人教版（2024）八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section B精品习题

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基础达标
一、适当形式填空。
1．While Ann ________ (talk) with her classmates, the teacher came in.
【答案】was talking
【详解】句意：当安和同学们谈话时，老师进来了。根据While以及came可知，从句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were ding的结构，主语Ann是第三人称单数形式，助动词用was，故填was talking。
2．My mther ________ (sweep) the flr when I came back hme frm schl.
【答案】was sweeping
【详解】句意：当我从学校回家时，我妈妈正在扫地。根据“when I came back hme frm schl.”可知，空处应用过去进行时was/were+ding，主语是单数，be用was。故填was sweeping。
3．When he arrived hme, his mther ________ (watch) TV.
【答案】was watching
【详解】句意：当他到家时，他妈妈正在看电视。When引导时间状语从句表示当某事发生的时候，另一件事情正在进行，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，主语“his mther”后接be动词was，watch的现在分词形式为watching。故填was watching。
4．—Hw did the accident happen?
—I ________ (think) abut smething else and didn’t ntice the traffic lights turned red.
【答案】was thinking
【详解】句意：——事故是怎么发生的？——我在想别的事，没注意到红绿灯变红了。根据“didn’t ntice the traffic lights turned red”可知事故发生时正在想别的事，空格处应为过去进行时，其结构为were/was ding，主语是“I”，be动词应用was，think的现在分词是thinking，故填was thinking。
5．—I called yu several times this mrning, but yu didn’t answer.
—Srry, I __________ (play) tennis the whle mrning.
【答案】was playing
【详解】——早上给你打了几次电话，但是你没有接。——对不起啊，这一早上我都在打网球。根据语境，表示过去某个阶段都在做的事情，需要用过去进行时，结构为was/were+ding，主语是I，be动词用was，play的现在分词为playing。故填was playing。
二、根据要求完成句子
1．当我到家的时候，妈妈正在打扫房间。
My mther ________ ________ the rm ________ I arrived hme.
【答案】 was cleaning when
【详解】分析句意可知题干可知，此处应该是含有when的过去进行时，主句用过去进行时：was/were ding。主语是单数，be动词用was；clean“打扫”。故填was；cleaning；when。
2．你给我打电话时，我正在步行回家。
When yu called me, I ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 was walking hme
【详解】根据语境可知，这是一个含有when引导的时间状语从句，且叙述过去的事情。when引导的时间状语从句动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，主句动作正在进行，用过去进行时。其结构为：“主语+was/were + ding”；主语为I，be动词应该用过去式单数形式。故填was；walking；hme。
3．我走进房间时他们正在看报纸。
They ________ the newspaper when I ________ the rm.
【答案】 were reading went int
【详解】根据语境可知，这是一个含有when引导的时间状语从句的句子，且叙述过去的事情，when引导的时间状语从句动作发生时，用一般过去时，主句动作正在进行，用过去进行时；从句谓语“走进”g int应用一般过去时went int，主句谓语“看报纸”read the newspaper应用过去进行时was/were reading，又因主句主语为they，be动词应用过去式复数were。故填were reading；went int。
4．昨天下午5点你在做什么？
What ________ yu ________ at five yesterday afternn?
【答案】 were ding
【详解】d“做”，动词；根据“at five yesterday afternn”可知，时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were ding；主语为“yu”，应用were；d的现在分词为ding。故填were；ding。
5．当时梅在跳舞，而彼得在弹钢琴。
May ________ while Peter ________ the pian.
【答案】 was dancing was playing
【详解】根据汉语意思和题干中“while”可知，时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were ding；主语为“May”，应用was；dance“跳舞”，现在分词为dancing；while从句的主语是“Peter”，be动词要用was；play the pian“弹钢琴”，play的现在分词为playing。故填was dancing；was playing。
能力提升
三、单项选择
1．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）What ________ yu ________ when I called yu yesterday afternn? Yu neither answered nr called me back.
A．are; dingB．will; dC．were; ding
【答案】C
【详解】句意：昨天下午我给你打电话时你在干什么？你既不接也不回电话。
考查过去进行时。根据“ I called yu yesterday afternn?”可知，此处强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。
2．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）— What were yu ding ________ yur mther was cking dinner?
— I was ding my hmewrk.
A．whatB．befreC．afterD．while
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——当你妈妈在做晚饭的时候，你在做什么？——我在做作业。
考查从属连词辨析。what什么；befre在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时候，通常和延续性动词连用。根据“What were yu ding ... yur mther was cking dinner”结合语境可知，此处表示的是“当……时候”，且是延续性动作，应用“while”。故选D。
3．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—I called yu at 3 p.m. yesterday, but yu didn’t answer.
—I ________ an experiment n Chemistry in the schl lab.
A．was dingB．am dingC．didD．d
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我昨天下午3点给你打电话，你没接。——我在学校实验室做化学实验。
考查过去进行时。根据“I called yu at 3 p.m. yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选A。
4．（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—I called yu just nw, but yu didn’t answer.
—I ________ the pian at that time.
A．playsB．am playingC．was playingD．will play
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我刚才打电话给你，但你没接。——那时我正在弹钢琴。
考查动词时态。根据“at that time.”可知此句应用过去进行时，故选C。
5．（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）When I met Alice yesterday, she _______ alng the bank f the river.
A．runsB．was runningC．is runningD．ran
【答案】B
【详解】句意：昨天我遇到爱丽丝时，她正在河岸边跑步。
考查动词时态。根据“When I met Alice yesterday,”可知此处是指昨天遇到爱丽丝正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，故选B。
四、根据方框内所给词的适当提示填空。
When Peytn was an 11-year-ld by, a rainstrm hit his hmetwn n a dark night. When the strm came, he _____1_____ his rm. His sister was _____2_____ and his mther was busy _____3_____ in the kitchen. His father was watching TV. _____4_____, all the lights went ff. Then the rain _____5_____ against the drs and windws heavily. The wind blew _____6_____, s his sister _____7_____ up. She was scared and started t cry. The family culdn’t d anything. Peytn’s father tk ut the flashlight but the batteries（电池）were _____8_____. S his mther fund sme candles and a bx f _____9_____. The next mrning, after they listened t the news n the radi, they ______10______ that a heavy rainstrm had happened.
【答案】1．was cleaning 2．sleeping 3．cking 4．Suddenly 5．beat 6．hard 7．wke 8．dead 9．matches 10．realized
【导语】本文主要讲Peytn11岁时遇到的一次暴风雨。
1．句意：当暴风雨来临时，他在打扫他的房间。根据“When the strm came”可知从句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态是一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，根据“his rm”可知应是在打扫房间。故填was cleaning。
2．句意：他的妹妹在睡觉且他的妈妈忙着在厨房做饭。根据“s his ”可知后文提到妹妹醒来，故此处应是在睡觉，“was”后接现在分词。故填sleeping。
3．句意：他的妈妈忙着在厨房做饭。根据“in the kitchen”可知在厨房做饭。be busy ding sth“忙着做某事”。故填cking。
4．句意：他的爸爸在看电视。突然，停电了。根据“all the lights went ff.”可知在看电视，突然没电了，故填Suddenly。
5．句意：接着雨用力地敲打着门和窗户。根据“against the drs”可知此处是beat against the drs“敲打着门”，beat此处是过去式形式。故填beat。
6．句意：风很大，所以他的妹妹醒来了。根据“The wind blew”可知空格处修饰动词应用副词，blew hard“用力吹”。故填hard。
7．句意：所以他的妹妹醒来了。根据“She was scared and started t cry.”可知是睡醒了，wake的过去式是wke。故填wke。
8．句意：Peytn的父亲拿出手电筒但是电池没有电。根据“but the batteries（电池）were...”可知此处转折，指拿出手电筒但是电池没有电，此处用形容词。结合所给词可知die的形容词dead符合。故填dead。
9．句意：所以他的妈妈找到一些蜡烛和一盒火柴。根据“a bx f ”可知空格处用名词，结合所给词汇可知match“火柴”符合，此处用复数形式，故填matches。
10．句意：第二天早上，听完广播后，他们才意识到是发生了一场暴风雨。根据“that a heavy rainstrm had happened.”可知空格后是从句，故空格处应是谓语动词，结合所给词可知realize符合，时态是一般过去时。故填realized。
五、完型填空
On June 18th, 1947, a plane was flying frm Calcutta t New Yrk, but ne f its engines (发动机) stpped wrking. All the peple in the plane were ___1___. A 25-year-ld pilt went ut t ___2___ the passengers. He tld a wman it was ging t be kay. ___3___ he was telling her this, the engine was n fire. He ___4___ that every persn n the plane might be abut t die.
Furteen peple, ___5___ him, died as sn as the plane crashed heavily int the desert (沙漠). Then he went int the fallen plane, fund and ___6___ the survivrs (幸存者).
Mrning ___7___, but the rescue (援救) did nt. The pilt asked the survivrs t find the useful things. Then ne f them fund a radi. ___8___, the twenty-tw survivrs were all saved.
This stry wants t tell us that life is ___9___ and full f accidents, s get up and help thers in need. When the pilt saw his helpless (无助的) ___10___, he did it, s mst f them were still alive.
1．A．afraidB．angryC．excitedD．happy
2．A．killB．helpC．pickD．send
3．A．UntilB．UnlessC．IfD．While
4．A．frgtB．realizedC．decidedD．argued
5．A．againstB．withutC．frmD．with
6．A．savedB．refusedC．leftD．nticed
7．A．waitedB．raisedC．passedD．arrived
8．A．UnluckilyB．SuddenlyC．SlwlyD．Finally
9．A．shrtB．lngC．easyD．lnely
10．A．agentsB．passengersC．neighbrsD．drivers
【参考答案】 ABDBB ADDAB
【语篇解读】
本文以一场飞机事故的故事告诉我们：生命很短暂，并且充满了意外，站起来去帮助那些需要帮助的人。
【详情解析】
1．【A】句意：飞机上的所有人都很害怕。
afraid害怕的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；happy幸福的。根据“but ne f its engines (发动机) stpped wrking”可知乘客都很害怕，故选A。
2．【B】句意：一位25岁的驾驶员走出来帮助乘客。
kill杀；help帮助；pick选择；send送。根据“He tld a wman it was ging t be kay”可知是出来帮助人，故选B。
3．【D】句意：当他告诉她这些时，引擎着火了。
Until直到；Unless除非；If如果；While当……时。根据“the engine was n fire”可知主从句动作同时发生，应用连词While，故选D。
4．【B】句意：他意识到飞机上的每个人都可能会死。
frgt忘记；realized意识到；decided决定；argued争论。根据“the engine was n fire”可知是意识到每个人会死，故选B。
5．【B】句意：除了他，14个人在飞机狠狠坠入沙漠后立即死亡。
against反对；withut除了；frm从……来；with和。根据“Then he went int the fallen plane”可知他活着，应该是除了他以外，故选B。
6．【A】句意：寻找并救助幸存者。
saved救助；refused拒绝；left离开；nticed通知。根据“the survivrs”可知是救助幸存者，故选A。
7．【D】句意：早晨来临。
waited等待；raised起来；passed过去；arrived到来。根据“Mrning”可知是早晨到了，故选D。
8．【D】句意：最后，这22名幸存者全部获救。
Unluckily不幸的是；Suddenly突然；Slwly慢慢地；Finally最后。根据“survivrs were all saved”可知是最后都获救了，故选D。
9．【A】句意：这个故事想要告诉我们：生命是短暂的，并且充满意外。
shrt短的；lng长的；easy容易的；lnely孤独的。根据上文讲述的意外事故中，有不少人去世，可知生命短暂，故选A。
10．【B】句意：当这个驾驶员看到无助的乘客。
agents代理人；passengers乘客；neighbrs邻居；drivers司机。根据上文提到的“the passengers”可知是无助的乘客，故选B。
拓展训练
六、阅读还原
Tuesday was like any ther day fr Mrgan Bieley, 15. She was at schl. It was the fifth perid, and she was the first student t arrive at the gym fr her P. E. class. _____1_____
Mrgan said, “There was a sharp cracking nise and then a lud bm. _____2_____”
The rf (屋顶) f the gym had fallen dwn under the heavy snw. Mrgan culdn’t get away. “I wke up and there was a big piece f wd n my leg. _____3_____I was starting t get cld.”
Luckily, help was nearby. A new prgram using “rescue rbts” was tried fr the first time.
“We were nervus abut using the rbt,” said Derric Sneed, the leader f the prgram. “But in the end the rbt gave us exact infrmatin. _____4_____”
The rbt was able t g int the gym and find Mrgan’s place. “Once we made sure where Mrgan was and knew it was safe, ur men went int t rescue her,” said Sneed. “Her leg was brken and she was afraid, but thankfully, she was alive.”
Dctrs said Mrgan was ding well. _____5_____ “I want t meet my her after I get ut f the hspital,” laughed Mrgan. “That little rbt saved my life!”
A．It went very well.
B．I culdn’t mve.
C．She shuld be ging hme in three days.
D．Suddenly there was a lud nise.
E．After that, I didn’t remember anything.
【答案】DEBAC
【导语】本文讲述了Mrgan在体育馆时，碰到体育馆倒塌，她被一块大木头压住了腿，最后在机器人的搜救下成功脱险的故事。
1．根据下文“Mrgan said, ‘There was a sharp cracking nise and then a lud bm’ ”可知，突然出现了一阵巨大的声响；D选项“突然传来一声巨响。”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据下文“I wke up and there was a big piece f wd n my leg.”可知，巨大的声响传来后，Mrgan失去了意识；E选项“在那之后，我什么都不记得了。”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据空前“I wke up and there was a big piece f wd n my leg.”可知，Mrgan腿上压着一大块木头，无法移动；B选项“我动不了。”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据空前“But in the end the rbt gave us exact infrmatin.”可知，机器人给了搜救人员确切的信息，说明它工作得非常好；A选项“它进展的非常顺利。”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据“Dctrs said Mrgan was ding well.”可知，Mrgan恢复情况很好，说明她很快就可以回家了；C选项“她三天后就该回家了。”符合语境。故选C。
七、书面表达
假如你是李磊，今天英语老师让大家分组讲述各自的周末生活，你被小组成员推选为代表。请你根据以下表格，用英文向同学们描述你们组的成员在昨天的以下时间里在做什么。
要求：
（1）语句通顺、符合逻辑，可适当发挥；
（2）不少于70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
All f us had a wnderful weekend. Linda was reading at 9:00 a. m. yesterday. ___________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
All f us had a wnderful weekend. Linda was reading at 9:00 a.m. yesterday. Paul was playing ftball in the playgrund and Zhang Xin was listening t music at that mment. At 2:00 p.m. yesterday, Linda was ding her hmewrk while Paul was studying math. What was Zhang Xin ding then? She was washing clthes. At 6:00 p.m. yesterday, Linda was cking dinner, but Zhang Xin was having dinner. She had dinner earlier than Linda. Where was Paul? He was taking a shwer in the bathrm.
【详情解析】
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态以“过去进行时”为主；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主。
【写作步骤】
第一步，介绍昨天上午九点时三个人的活动；
第二步，介绍下午两点和六点时三个人的活动。
【亮点词汇】
①at that mment在那时
②earlier than早于
【高分句型】
Linda was ding her hmewrk while Paul was studying math.（while引导的时间状语从句）sleep，hard，clean，ck，die，beat，sudden，match，realize，wake
9:00 a. m.
2:00 p.m.
6:00 p.m.
Linda
Reading
Ding her hmewrk
Cking dinner
Paul
Playing ftball
Studying math
Taking a shwer
Zhang Xin
Listening t music
Washing clthes
Having dinner