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人教版(2024)八年级下册Section A优秀第1课时巩固练习
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这是一份人教版(2024)八年级下册Section A优秀第1课时巩固练习,文件包含人教版英语八下Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains第1课时SectionA1a-2c分层练习解析卷docx、人教版英语八下Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains第1课时SectionA1a-2c分层练习原卷docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共14页, 欢迎下载使用。
基础达标
一、翻根据首字母提示补全单词.1.The ld wman was much t w________ because f her serius illness.
【答案】(w)eak
【详解】句意:这位老人因为她严重的疾病太虚弱了。根据首字母提示以及题干中“because f her serius illness”可推测得知,这位老人太虚弱了,此空应用“weak”虚弱的,形容词。故填(w)eak。
2.Yu are s________ t believe him. He is always telling lies.
【答案】(s)illy##(s)tupid
【详解】句意:你相信他真是太傻了。他总是撒谎。根据“He is always telling lies.”可知,他总是撒谎,进而推测信任他是愚蠢的,形容词silly/stupid“愚蠢的,傻的”,在句中作表语。故填(s)illy/(s)tupid。
3.Yur article is a b________ lng.
【答案】(b)it
【详解】句意:你的文章有点长。修饰形容词lng,应用副词,结合首字母及空前的a可知,此处是a bit“有点”,副词短语,故填(b)it。
4.Hands up, r I will s________.
【答案】(s)ht
【详解】句意:举起手来,否则我就开枪。根据“Hands up, r I will...”结合首字母可知,此处是指开枪,sht“开枪”,动词;空前有will,动词用原形,故填(s)ht。
5.He r________ us t get up earlier the next mrning.
【答案】(r)eminded
【详解】句意:他提醒我们第二天早上早点儿起床。根据“ t get up earlier the next mrning.”和首字母提示可知,他提醒我们第二天要早起,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,remind sb t d sth“提醒某人做某事”。故填(r)eminded。
二、根据要求完成句子
1.这张书桌倒是很好看,不过小了点。
The desk lks fine, but it is ________ ________ ________ small.
2.从前,这里住着一位美丽的公主。
________ ________ ________ ________, there lived a beautiful princess.
3.他们两年前结的婚。
They ________ ________ tw years ag.
4.我一下飞机,就爱上了这个国家。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ the cuntry the minute I gt ff the plane.
5.他病得如此重以至于我们只好给他请医生了。
He was ________ ill ________ we had t send fr a dctr.
【答案】
1. a little bit
2. Once upn a time
3. gt married
4. fell in lve with
5. s that
【解析】
1.有点小是a little bit small。故答案为a little bit。
2.从前是nce upn a time。故答案为Once upn a time。
3.结婚是get married。根据时间状语,此题用一般过去时。故答案为gt married。
4.爱上------用fall in lve with---。根据the minute I gt ff the plane可知,本题用一般过去时。故答案为fell in lve with。
5.如此------以至于------是s---that---。故答案为s that。
能力提升
三、单项选择
1.(2021·浙江·七年级期中)Her village was 2,000 meters __________ sea level.
A.nB.verC.abveD.Under
2.Her vice __________ very sweet.
A.hearsB.listensC.sundsD.feels
3.She sings __________ her sister.
A.s well asB.as gd asC.as well asD.s gd as
4.Yu mustn’t frget __________ yur hmewrk. when yu cme here tmrrw.
A.bringB.t bringC.takeD.t take
5.(2021·湖南·七年级期中)I want __________ eggs. I have eaten t much.
A.any mreB.n mreC.sme mreD.much mre
1.C【详解】
试题分析:句意:她的村庄海拔曾经是2000米。根据句意及题干分析“海拔”是abve the sea level,故选C。
考点:考查介词的用法
2.C【详解】
句意:她的声音听起来非常甜。A. hears 听见; B. listens听; C. sunds听起来; D. feels感觉;根据hears和listens 是实意动词,用副词修饰,sweet.形容词,排除A、B;根据vice和sweet应该是声音听起来甜美;故选C。
点睛:形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物的自身特征、性质或状态时,用形容词原级。通常用结构; 2.表示A与B在某一程度相同或不同时,用原级。比较级的用法 1.常用于比较级+than的结构;2.形容词常用much /a little /even等来修饰,例如:much bigger;3.表示两者之间进行选择时“Which is +形容词比较级,A r B ?”。;4. the +比较级,the+比较级 越就越。形容词最高级用法:1.表示三者或三者以上进行比较时用最高级;2.用于“ne f the +最高级”。最高级前常加冠词the。
3.C【详解】
句意:她唱得和她姐姐一样好。根据sings实意动词,用副词修饰,排除B、D;根据用于否定句;故选C。
4.B【详解】
句意:当你明天来这儿时,不能忘记带来你的作业。根据frget t d 忘记去做某事,frget ding忘记做过的事情,根据tmrrw可知是不要忘记去做;bring 带来,take带走,根据here可知是带来;故选B。
5.B【详解】
句意:我不想再吃鸡蛋了,我吃得太多了。sme mre再多一些;much mre多的多;根据I have eaten t much.可知排除C、D;根据n mre=nt any mre不再,强调数量上不再多了;故选B。
四、适当形式填空。
1.These _________ (muntain) are very high. They are difficult t climb.
2.Their _________ (wife) stay at hme and lk after the children.
3.________ (final), all f them gt t schl n time.
4.—What d yu think f the stry? —I think it’s _________ (real) interesting.
5.Li Lei runs ________ (fast) than any ntehr student in ur class.
6.The gd can turn _________ (him) int many things.
7.The little by became _________ (interest) in the mvie as sn as it came ut.
8.Spring Festival is the __________ (traditin) Chinese festivel and we can have a gd time with ur parents and relatives.
9.I nly ate three __________ (piece) f bread this mrning and I feel hungry nw.
10.Lk at the _________ (wnder) huse. Hw beautiful it is!
【答案】1.muntains
2.wives
3.Finally
4.really
5.faster
6.himself
7.interested
8.traditinal
9.pieces
10.wnderful
【解析】
1.muntains
句意:这些山太高了。它们太难爬了。有these修饰,故此处用复数名词,故为muntains。
2.wives
句意:他们的妻子待在家里,照顾孩子们。根据谓语stay是复数形式,故主语用复数形式,故为wives。
3.Finally
句意:最后,他们都按时到校。此处修饰整个句子,故用副词,故为Finally。
4.really
句意:——你认为这个故事怎么样?——我认为它是真的有趣。修饰形容词interesting,故用副词,故为really。
5.faster
句意:在我们班李磊跑得比其他任何同学都快。根据介词than可知用形容词fast的比较级,故为faster。
6.himself
句意:那位神仙把她自己变成了许多东西。此处的主语the gd把自己变成了东西,故用反身代词himself。
7.interested
句意:那部电影一出来,那个小男孩就对它感兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣,故为interested。
8.traditinal
句意:春节是中国的传统节日,我们和父母和亲戚玩得高兴。修饰名词短语Chinese festival,故用形容词,故为traditinal。
9.pieces
句意:今天早上我只吃了三块面包,我现在感到饿了。有数词three修饰,故此处用复数名词,故为pieces。
10.wnderful
句意:看这座壮观的房子。它多么漂亮啊!修饰名词huse,故用形容词,故为wnderful。
点睛:根据句意,结合词性,短语,句型,时态,语态和主谓一致,用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题9,句意:今天早上我只吃了三块面包,我现在感到饿了。有数词three修饰,故此处用复数名词,故为pieces。
五、句型转换。
1.They made special clthes fr the emperr.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ they __________ special clthes fr the emperr?
2.Mike mved t Lndn because his dad fund a jb there.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ Mike ______ t Lndn?
3.These stries usually end in happy endings.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ these stries usually_______?
4.The stry is t bring fr many peple t read.(改为复合句)
The stry is _________ bring _________ many peple dn't read it.
5.She desn't like the stry. Her sister desn't like the stry,either.(合并为一句)
________ ______ the sisters _________ the stry.
【答案】1. Did make
2. Why did mve
3. Hw d end
4. s that
5. Neither f likes
【解析】
1.They made special clthes fr the emperr.(改为一般疑问句)根据made过去式,疑问句在句首加did,谓语动词还原;故填(1) Did (2) make。
2.Mike mved t Lndn because his dad fund a jb there.(对画线部分提问)句子成了特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句?根据mved过去式,疑问句在主语前加did,谓语动词还原;对because his dad fund a jb there提问,用why;故填(1)Why (2) did (3) mve。
3.These stries usually end in happy endings.(对画线部分提问) 句子成了特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句?根据end原形,疑问句在主语前加d,谓语动词用原形,对in happy endings提问,用hw;故填(1) Hw (2) d (3) end。
4.The stry is t bring fr many peple t read.(改为复合句)可以用结果状语从句 如此以至于,来表示;故填 (1) s (2) that。
5.She desn't like the stry. Her sister desn't like the stry,either.(合并为一句)可以用neither f 两个都不,做句子的主语,谓语动词用原形;故填(1) Neither (2) f (3) likes。
拓展训练
六、完形填空。
Once upn a time, a king went t a village. He ___1___ a large stne in the middle f the main rad and hid sme gld cins(金币)under the stne. Then he std behind a tree and watched.
At first he saw a milkman. The milkman kncked int(撞上)the stne and the ___2___ was all ver the grund.“Oh, n! My bys need it fr breakfast!” he shuted. He picked himself up and went away angrily.
The king ___3___ all day. Many peple tripped ver(绊倒)the stne and acted similarly(相似地). He fund that ___4___ tried t mve it. The king thught, “Is there anyne trying t keep their neighbrs(邻居)frm ___5___.”
Just then, a yung girl came alng. She had been wrking all day and was very ___6___. But when she saw the stne, she said t herself, “Peple may rck int it and get hurt. I’ll mve it ut f the way.”
___7___, the girl succeeded in pushing the stne t the side f the rad. T her surprise, she saw the cins under the stne. She ___8___ and fund nbdy... Just then, the king stepped ut frm behind the tree. “Oh, sir!” the girl said, “Are these gld cins yurs? If nt, we must find the wner.”
The king said, “My dear, the ___9___ are mine, but nw they are yurs. Yu are the nly persn that thinks abut thers. Peple shuldn’t just cmplain and want thers t slve(解决)their ___10___.”
1.A.putB.cmparedC.sldD.created
2.A.bananaB.breadC.milkD.egg
3.A.ateB.watchedC.drunkD.bught
4.A.smebdyB.nbdyC.anybdyD.everybdy
5.A.carriageB.cultureC.tpicD.danger
6.A.sadB.happyC.prD.tired
7.A.FinallyB.QuicklyC.SlwlyD.Crrectly
8.A.lked arundB.cpied dwnC.depended nD.came n
9.A.treesB.stnesC.cinsD.rads
10.A.methdsB.ntesC.prblemsD.steps
【答案】ACBBD DAACC
【导语】
本文主要介绍了一个国王在大路中央放了一块大石头并在石头下放了一些金币,最后女孩把石头搬走,得到了金币的故事告诉我们:人们不应该只是抱怨,希望别人解决他们的问题。
【详解】
1.句意:他在大路中央放了一块大石头,并在石头下面藏了一些金币。
put放;cmpared比较;sld售卖;created创造。根据“a large stne in the middle f the main rad”可知,把石头放在路中间,故选A。
2.句意:送牛奶的人撞到了石头上,牛奶洒了一地。
banana香蕉;bread面包;milk牛奶;egg鸡蛋。根据“At first he saw a milkman”可知,此处是牛奶洒的到处都是,故选C。
3.句意:国王整天都在守望。
ate吃;watched观看;drunk喝;bught买。根据“Then he std behind a tree and watched”可知,观看了一整天,故选B。
4.句意:他发现没有人试图移动它。
smebdy某人;nbdy没有人;anybdy任何人;everybdy每个人。根据“Many peple tripped ver(绊倒)the stne and acted similarly”可知,此处指没有人试图移动石头,故选B。
5.句意:有没有人试图让他们的邻居远离危险呢?
carriage马车;culture文化;tpic话题;danger危险。根据后文的“Peple may knck int it and get hurt. I’ll mve it ut f the way.”可知,此处指的是远离被石头绊倒的危险,故选D。
6.句意:她工作了一整天,非常累。
sad难过的;happy开心的;pr可怜的;tired累的。根据“She had been wrking all day”可知,此处指工作了一天后,她很累,故选D。
7.句意:最后,女孩成功地把石头推到了路边。
Finally最终;Quickly快速地;Slwly缓慢地;Crrectly正确地。根据“the girl succeeded in pushing the stne t the side f the rad”可知,终于这个女孩成功地把石头推到了路边,故选A。
8.句意:她环顾四周,发现没有人。
lked arund游览;cpied dwn抄下来;depended n依赖;came n加油。根据“she saw the cins under the stne”可知,在石头下发现了硬币,所以是环顾四周看看是不是有人掉下的,故选A。
9.句意:亲爱的,那些金币本来是我的,但现在是你的了。
trees树;stnes石头;cins硬币;rads马路。根据“hid sme gld cins”可知,这些金币原本是国王的,故选C。
10.句意:人们不应该只是抱怨,希望别人解决他们的问题。
methds方法;ntes笔记;prblems问题;steps步骤。根据“Peple shuldn’t just cmplain and want thers t slve(解决)their”可知,不应该希望别人解决他们的问题,故选C。
七、语法填空。
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
Once upn a time, there____1____(be)a king. He nly had ne leg and ne eye, but he was very smart and kind. Everyne lived a happy and____2____(health)life because f the king. One day, the king was walking thrugh the palace hallway and saw the____3____(paint)f ancestrs(祖先). He thught that ne day his children wuld als walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestrs thrugh these paintings. He wanted his children t remember him, t. S he invited many famus ____4____(art)t his palace.
All f the artists began t think abut the king’s physical disabilities(生理缺陷). Hw culd his painting be made very beautiful? It was ____5____(pssible). They weren’t sure what his painting wuld be like. S ne by ne, they all started t plitely refuse ____6____(make)a painting f the king.
But ____7____(sudden)ne artist raised his hand and said he wuld make a very nice painting f the king. The king became happy hearing that. Then the artist started painting. After a lng time, the painting was ready.
When the artist shwed the painting, everyne was____8____(shck). In the painting, the king was sitting n a hrse, n the ne-leg side, hlding his bw(弓箭)and aiming(瞄准)smething with his ne eye clsed. The king was very happy and gave ____9____(he) lts f mney.
As we all knw, n ne is perfect. S we shuld ______10______(try)t fcus n(关注)thers’ advantages instead f their disadvantages. Just take an ptimistic view(乐观的观点)f the event. Everyne can d a gd jb.
【答案】1.was
2.healthy
3.paintings
4.artists
5.impssible
6.t make
7.suddenly
8.shcked
9.him
10.try
【解析】
【分析】
这个故事讲述的是从前有一个国王,他只有一条腿、一只眼睛。他想让画家给他作画,这样他的孩子们以后才能记得他。很多画家不知道该如何作画,只有一个聪明的画家做到了。故事告诉我们要多关注别人的优点,还有对每件事要采取乐观的态度。
1.句意:从前有一个国王。
根据句中的Once upn a time“从前”可知,这个故事说的是很久以前的事情,应用一般过去时态。主语为a king是单数形式,be动词用was。故答案为was。
2.句意:因为这个国王每个人都过着幸福、健康的生活。
health健康,是一个名词。空后life是名词,意为“生活”,这个空应用形容词形式,与前面的happy并列,修饰同一个名词life。health的形容词为healthy,“健康的”。故答案为healthy。
3.句意:一天,国王走过宫殿的走廊,看到了祖先的画像。
paint画画,是一个动词。由空前的the和后面的f可知,这里应用名词形式。paint的名词是painting。空后ancestrs是复数,因此画像也应用复数。故答案为paintings。
4.句意:因此他邀请了很多出名的艺术家来到他的宫殿。
art美术,艺术。根据上文 “He thught that ne day his children wuld als walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestrs thrugh these paintings. He wanted his children t remember him, t.”可知,国王是向让美术家给他画像,好让他的孩子记住他。因此这里应将art变为artist“艺术家”,空前有many修饰,应用名词复数。故答案为artists。
5.句意:那是不可能的。
pssible可能的,是一个形容词。根据上文 “He nly had ne leg and ne eye”可知,这个国王只有一条腿、一只眼,因此想让画像非常美丽是不可能的。这里应填反义词impssible。故答案为impssible。
6.句意:因此他们一个个地开始礼貌地拒绝为国王画像。
make制作,是一个动词。空前动词为refuse,意为“拒绝”,常用于句型refuse t d sth.“拒绝做某事”,这里应用动词不定式形式。故答案为t make。
7.句意:但是突然一个艺术家举起手说他可以画出一幅国王的好画。
sudden突然的,是一个形容词。由句子结构可知,该空修饰后面整句话的内容,应用副词形式。故答案为suddenly。
8.句意:当画家把画拿出来展示时,每个人都震惊了。
shck可以作动词或名词,意为“震惊,使震惊”。由句子结构可知,该空放在系动词was后作表语,应用形容词形式。且这里表示“人感到震惊”,应用shcked。故答案为shcked。
9.句意:国王非常高兴,给了他很多钱。
he他,人称代词主格形式。根据句子结构可知,该空是动词gave的宾语,应用宾格形式。he的宾格形式是him。故答案为him。
10.句意:所以我们应该试着关注别人的优点而不是缺点。
try尽力,尝试,是一个动词。空前shuld是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。故答案为try。
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