初中Section B精品综合训练题

这是一份初中Section B精品综合训练题，文件包含人教版英语八下Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains第6课时SectionB3a-SC分层练习原卷docx、人教版英语八下Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains第6课时SectionB3a-SC分层练习解析卷docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。

基础达标
一、适当形式填空。
1．The grup ________ (lead) is thinking f different ways t make the party mre exciting.
【答案】leader
【详解】句意：小组组长正在考虑不同的方法来让聚会更加精彩。lead“领导”，名词或动词。根据“thinking f ”可知此处是指leader“领导者”，根据“is”可知名词用单数。故填leader。
2．The sun is ________ (shine) in the cludless sky.
【答案】shining
【详解】句意：太阳在无云的天空中闪耀。根据“The sun is”可知太阳正在闪耀，空格处应用shine的现在分词形式shining，与空前be动词构成现在进行时。故填shining。
3．It is amazing that Su Yiming wn an Olympic ________ (gld) medal, althugh he was nly 17 years ld.
【答案】gld
【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，苏翊鸣获得了奥运金牌，尽管他只有17岁。根据“an Olympic ... medal”可知，此处指一块奥运金牌；gld medal“金牌”。故填gld。
4．Mr. White’s and Mr. Green’s ________ (wife) are bth interested in the play.
【答案】wives
【详解】句意：怀特先生和格林先生的妻子都对这出戏感兴趣。根据空后单词“are”，结合句意可知，本句主语汉语意思是“怀特先生和格林先生的妻子”，可以看出是两个人的妻子，所以“wife”用复数形式wives，故填wives。
5．The lights are ________ (bright) here than thse there—they’re hurting my eyes.
【答案】brighter
【详解】句意：这里的灯比那里的灯亮——它们正在伤害我的眼睛。根据“than thse there—they’re hurting my eyes.”可知，此处应填bright的比较级形式。故填brighter。
二、根据要求完成句子
1．这个星期六我们计划去野餐。
We ________ ________ ________ ________ have a picnic this Saturday.
【答案】 make a plan t
【详解】通过中英文对比可知，此处考查动词短语make a plan t d sth.“计划做某事”。这句话描述的是一个客观事实，应该用一般现在时态。主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填make；a；plan；t。
2．昨天我路过商店时，听见他正在哭。
I heard him ________ when I ________ ________ the shp.
【答案】 crying walked/passed past/by
【详解】根据题干可知，主句缺少“正在哭”的表达，cry“哭”，hear sb ding sth“听见某人正在做某事”，所以第一空用现在分词；“路过”pass by/walk past，固定短语。由heard可知，从句时态也用一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式，故填crying；walked/passed；past/by。
3．请查一下火车什么时候离开。
Please ________ ________ when the train leaves.
【答案】 find ut
【详解】“查一下”find ut，主句省略主语，以动词原形开头，构成祈使句的肯定形式。故填find；ut。
4．这个小女孩迷路了，她找不到出去的路。
The little girl gt lst and she culdn’t ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 find her way ut
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，此处考查动词短语find ne’s way ut“找到出路”。主语是the little girl，则ne’s对应物主代词her。culdn’t后接动词原形。故填find；her；way；ut。
5．我一读完这本小说，就把它还给你。
________ ________ ________ I finish reading this nvel, I will return it t yu.
【答案】 As sn as
【详解】“一……就……”as sn as，引导时间状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填As；sn；as。
能力提升
三、单项选择
1．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—T much wrk has made me tired these days, Mrs. Ga.
—That’s true. But a small tree wn’t grw int a big ne ________ it experiences lts f winds and rains.
A．ifB．becauseC．whenD．unless
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——高老师，这些天作业太多了，我都累了。——确实。但是一棵小树不会成长为一棵大树，除非它经历了很多风雨。
考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；when当……时，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。分析句子可知，此处表示“但是一棵小树不会成长为一棵大树，除非它经历了很多风雨”的含义，强调“除非”，用于句中引导条件状语从句。故选D。
2．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）Yu wn’t have a better view f the village ________ yu reach the tp f the hill.
A．becauseB．unlessC．whenD．if
【答案】B
【详解】句意：除非你到达山顶，否则你看不到村庄更好的景色。
考查连词。because因为；unless除非；when当……时候；if如果。根据前后句意可知，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句，即“除非到达山顶，否则不会看到更好的景色”。故选B。
3．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday ________ there is a heavy rain.
A．whetherB．unlessC．sinceD．because
【答案】B
【详解】句意：除非下大雨，否则这个星期天我们将在公园野餐。
考查连词辨析。whether是否；unless除非；since自从；because因为。根据“We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday … there is a heavy rain.”可知，除非下雨，否则就回去野餐，故选B。
4．（2022·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）The little by wn’t g t sleep unless his mm _________ him a stry.
A．tellsB．tldC．is tellingD．will tell
【答案】A
【详解】句意：小男孩不会去睡觉，除非他妈妈给他讲故事。
考查条件状语从句的主将从现。分析句子结构，unless引导条件状语从句，主句中的“wn’t”说明主句用一般将来时，根据“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时来表示将来的动作。从句主语his mther为第三人称单数，因此动词tell也应用动词的第三人称单数形式tells。故选A。
5．（2022·贵州毕节·统考中考真题）________ the weather imprves, we’ll have t cancel the utdr picnic.
A．UnlessB．IfC．BecauseD．When
【答案】A
【详解】句意：除非天气好转，否则我们将不得不取消户外野餐。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；because因为；when当……时。根据“the weather imprves, we’ll have t cancel the utdr picnic.”可知，除非天气好转，否则要取消野餐活动，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。
四、句型转换。
1．He talked t his friend in rder t say srry. (对划线部分提问)
______did he talk t his friend?
【答案】Why
【详解】句意：他和朋友说话是为了说声对不起。划线部分in rder t say srry“为了说声对不起”是表目的，应该用why“为什么”进行提问，首字母大写，故填Why。
2．They gt married last year. (对划线部分提问)
______ _______ ______ ________?
【答案】 When did they marry
【详解】对last year提问，是对时间提问，故用疑问词when。谓语gt married是一般过去时，变为特殊疑问句时，用助动词did，谓语用动词原形get married=marry。故此处为When did they marry?
3．Yu Gng was trying t mve the muntains because they were s big.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________Yu Gng trying t mve the muntains?
【答案】 Why was
【详解】句意：因为山太大了，愚公正在设法移山。画线部分“because they were s big”是原因，对此提问用why，后加一般疑问句，要把was或were提前。故填Why was。
4．My brther read the bk last week.（对画线部分提问）
_________ _________ yur brther_________the bk?
【答案】 When did read
【详解】句意：我弟弟上周看书了。
划线部分last week是时间状语，提问用when表示“什么时间”；疑问词后用助动词;句子是一般过去时态，助动词是did；主语yur brther后接实义动词read。句首首字母w需要大写。故答案为When, did和read。
5．The students did their hmewrk as sn as they gt hme.（对划线部分提问）
What ______ the students _____________ as sn as they gt hme?
【答案】 did d
【详解】句意：学生们一到家就做作业。特殊疑问句是由“特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句”构成，题干的句子是一般过去时态，变一般疑问句时要借助did，后跟动词原形，故答案为 (1). did (2). d
五、阅读填空
Here is a famus stry abut the Great Wall f China. The stry happened in the Qin Dynasty. 1 D yu want t knw mre abut the lve stry?
One day, the emperr, Qin Shi Huang , rdered his sldiers（士兵）t capture（俘虏）sme yung men. He sent the yung men t build the Great Wall f China.
A yung man named Fan Xiliang didn’t want t get captured. 2 He had nwhere t g and didn’t knw where t hide. When he heard the sldiers cming twards him, he was terrified.
At that time, a yung wman named Lady Meng Jiang was passing by Fan Xiliang. She saw the pr man and saved him. Fan Xiliang said thanks t Lady Meng Jiang. 3 Later n they gt married.
Unfrtunately, Fan Xiliang was fund and captured. He was sent t the Great Wall and wrked there.
Lady Meng Jiang waited fr her husband day and night. Winter came, but Fan Xiliang failed t return. 4 She tk the warm clthes t the Great Wall, but she didn’t find Fan Xiliang.
Smene tld her that Fan Xiliang had died and that he was buried in the Great Wall. 5 She cried s sadly that a part f the Great Wall cllapsed（倒塌）and she finally fund Fan Xiliang’s bdy.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. E 5. A
拓展训练
六、阅读回答问题。
Once there was an wner (主人) f a garden wh lved flwers very much. He lked after his garden carefully every day. But he was very ld, s he wanted a yung man t take ver his garden.
The next day the wner made a decisin: All the children in the twn culd cme t his garden. And he wuld give them special flwer seeds. He said, “Whever can shw me the mst beautiful flwers in a year will be the next wner f the garden.” All the children went t the garden t get flwer seeds and wanted t be the new wner f the beautiful garden. S did Ping. He lked frward t his flwer but nthing grew. Spring came. All the ther children came t the garden with their beautiful flwers happily, but Ping nly brught his empty flwerpt. He was s sad because he culd miss the chance t becme the new wner.
The wner nticed Ping’s flwerpt (花盆) and said, “Actually, the seeds were impssible t grw because I cked them. I’m glad t see that Ping is hnest and shws me the truth. Nw he is the new wner f the garden! Remember that being hnest is the mst imprtant thing in yur life.”
1．Did the wner take gd care f his garden?
__________________________________________________
2．What did the wner give t the children?
__________________________________________________
3．Hw did Ping feel when nthing grew in his flwerpt?
__________________________________________________
4．Why did the wner chse Ping t be the new wner f the garden?
__________________________________________________
5．What can yu learn frm this stry？
__________________________________________________
【导语】本文是一个小故事，讲述了从前有一个花园的主人，他很老了，想要一个年轻人来接管他的花园。他给孩子们一些特殊的花籽，并说：“谁能种出最漂亮的花，谁就成为花园的下一任主人。”第二年，平只带了他的空花盆，其他的孩子都带着美丽的花朵快乐地来到花园。主人说平是花园的新主人，因为他诚实，揭示了真相。主人给孩子们的种子是不可能长出来的，因为他把它们煮熟了。
1．根据第一段中“He lked after his garden carefully every day.”可知，主人把花园打理得很好，应做肯定回答，故填Yes./Yes, he did.
52．根据第二段中“And he wuld give them special flwer seeds”可知，他给孩子们特殊的花种子，故填Special flwer seeds.
3．根据第二段中“ Ping nly brught his empty flwerpt. He was s sad…”可知，当花盆里什么都没有长出来时，平感到难过，故填He felt sad.
4．根据第二段中“I’m glad t see that Ping is hnest and shws me the truth. Nw he is the new wner f the garden!”可知，主人选择Ping成为花园的新主人是因为他是诚实的，并且揭示了真相。故填Because he was hnest and shwed the truth.
5．根据短语最后一句“Remember that being hnest is the mst imprtant thing in yur life”可知，我们从这个故事中学到了诚实是你生命中最重要的事情，故填Being hnest is the mst imprtant thing in ur life.
七、书面表达
假如你是李梅。你的美国笔友Tm在昨天的 e﹣mail中告诉你，最近他对中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣，希望你能给他介绍一些经典故事。请你根据下面所给图画，给Tm回复一封e﹣mail，向他讲述这一经典故事，并希望知道他对该故事及主人公的看法。
作文要求：
（1）文章需包括所有图画的内容，可以适当发挥，使全文连贯；
（2）词数70个左右；
（3）邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm，
I'm very happy that yu are interested in traditinal Chinese stries. Well, let me tell yu a famus ne with the name Sima Guang Hit the Tank.
I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs，
Li Mei
【分析】【高分句型一】：When the kids were playing，ne child suddenly fell int the tank.当孩子们玩的时候，一个孩子突然掉进了水箱里。when引导一个时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】：Other children were s frightened that they cried and ran fr help.其他孩子吓得哭着跑去求救。s... that表示如此……以至于……。
【解答】
Dear Tm.
I'm very happy that yu are interested in traditinal Chinese stries. Well，let me tell yu a famus ne with the name Sima Guang Hit the Tank.（引出话题）
Once Sima Guang was playing hide and seek with several children in the backyard. There was a large water tank in the yard. It was full f water. When the kids were playing，ne child suddenly fell int the tank.【高分句型一】Other children were s frightened that they cried and ran fr help.【高分句型二】Hwever, Sima Guang thught it ver. Then he picked up a big stne and threw it at the tank. The tank brke and the water ran ut. He saved the kid. What d yu think f Sima Guang？（具体介绍这个故事）
I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu.（期待）
Yurs，
Li MeiA. Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall and kept crying day and night.
B. They fell in lve with each ther.
C. He ran away frm his hme and planned t hide smewhere.
D. It was a mving lve stry.
E. Lady Meng Jiang prepared sme warm clthes fr her husband.
play hide and seek （捉迷藏），full f water
fall int，be frightened （惊恐的），cry，run fr help
think ver，pick up，thrw at
break，be saved