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    人教版英语八下 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains 第4课时 Section B 1a-1d 分层练习(原卷+解析卷)

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    人教版(2024)八年级下册Section B优秀第4课时综合训练题

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    这是一份人教版(2024)八年级下册Section B优秀第4课时综合训练题,文件包含人教版英语八下Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains第4课时SectionB1a-1d分层练习原卷docx、人教版英语八下Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains第4课时SectionB1a-1d分层练习解析卷docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共12页, 欢迎下载使用。

    基础达标
    一、根据提示填空。
    1.Dn’t try t c____ (欺骗) thers because they will knw the truth ne day.
    【答案】cheat
    【详解】句意:不要试图欺骗别人,因为总有一天他们会知道真相。欺骗:cheat,动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填cheat。
    2.I heard there was lts f g____ (金子) in this cave.
    【答案】gld
    【详解】句意:我听说在这个洞穴里有很多的金子。金子:gld,不可数名词。故填gld。
    3.He must learn t lk after ____ (he) when his parents aren’t at hme.
    【答案】himself
    【详解】句意:父母不在家时,他必须学会照顾自己。 lk after neself照顾自己,固定搭配;主语是he,此处使用he的反身代词himself,表示“照顾他自己”。故填himself。
    4.I think this idea is much ____(stupid) than that ne.
    【答案】stupider/mre stupid
    【详解】句意:我认为这个想法比那个想法更愚蠢。根据“than”及“is”可知,本题考查形容词的比较级;stupid的比较级是stupider/mre stupid,故填stupider/mre stupid。
    5.—What are yu ding? —We ________ (try) t d what we can t help Lily.
    【答案】are trying
    【详解】句意:——你在干什么?——我们正在尽力帮助莉莉。try v.尝试,努力。根据问题“What are yu ding?”可知应该用现在进行时(be + v.ing),这里主语是we,be动词用are,故填are trying。
    二、根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语,将下列句子翻译成英语。
    1.这个故事是关于一个女孩,她很喜欢漂亮的衣服。
    The stry ________ ________ a girl ________ lves beautiful clthes very much.
    【答案】 is abut wh
    【详解】根据中英文对照可知,前两个空填“关于……”,考查abut,是一个介词,应放在be动词之后;该句使用了一般现在时态,主语“The stry”是单数,be动词应用is;第二个空后是一个定语从句,修饰“a girl”,应用wh引导。故填is, abut, wh。
    2.他们想把所有的东西据为己有.
    They wanted t ________ everything ________ __________.
    【答案】 keep fr themselves
    【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处应填“把……据为己有”,考查短语keep…fr neself。句中使用了句型want t d sth.“想要做某事”,动词用原形;主语为“They”,因此反身代词应用themselves。故填keep;fr;themselves。
    3.他穿过街道,找到了一个公园。
    He _______ _______ the street and fund a park.
    【答案】 walked acrss
    【详解】根据所给内容可知,空出应为“穿过”,固定搭配“walk acrss”,再根据空后的“and fund a park”可知,整句是一般过去时,故用walk的过去式walked。故填walked;acrss。
    能力提升
    三、单项选择
    1.She says that she'll have t clse the restaurant ______ business imprves.
    A.ifB.afterC.unlessD.when
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:她说,除非生意好转,否则她将不得不关闭餐厅。
    考查从属连词。if 如果;after 在……之后;unless 除非;when 当……时候。根据 business imprves和she'll have t clse the restaurant可知“生意好转”与“她将不得不关闭餐厅。”是条件关系,应是“除非”。故选C。
    2.The mvie Ne Zha is ________ educatinal ________ I want t see it again.
    A.s; thatB.such; thatC.t; tD.enugh; t
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:电影《哪吒》很有教育意义,我想再看一次。
    考查连词辨析。s…that意为“如此……以至于……”,s后接形容词或副词;such…that意为“如此……以至于……”,后接名词短语;t…t意为“太……而不能……”,t后接动词原形;enugh…t意为“足够……去……”,t后跟动词原形。educatinal是形容词,用s修饰,that引导结果状语从句。故选A。
    3.---I’m afraid e-bks might be bad fr ur eyes.
    ---Hmm, but they will be helpful fr us_________we put them t gd use.
    A.as sn asB.as lng asC.even thughD.s that
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意“-恐怕电子书对我们的眼睛有害。-但是只要我们合理使用他们,他们就对我们有帮助”。A.一……就……(引导时间状语从句);B.只要(引导条件状语从句);C.尽管(引导让步状语从句);D.目的是,为的是(引导目的状语从句)。根据句意可知,译为“只要我们合理使用他们”,表示条件,故选B。
    4.—When did they ________?
    —They’ve ________ fr three years.
    A.get married; been marriedB.be married; been married
    C.get married; gt marriedD.be married; married
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:——他们什么时候结婚的?——他们已经结婚三年了。
    考查时态。根据“When did they”可知,did后跟动词原形,且此处是询问“结婚”的动作,故空一用get married;由“fr three years.”可知,空二用现在完成时,且此处询问“结婚时间”的长短,故用表示状态的be married与一段时间连用。故选A。
    5.一Wh's yur favrite teacher?
    一Miss Green. She makes us English in an interesting way.
    A.believe inB.take part in
    C.cme up withD.fall in lve with
    【答案】D
    【详解】句意:-你最喜欢的老师是谁?-Green女士,她用一种有趣的方式使我们爱上了英语。believe in相信,信任;take part in参加;cme up with提出,想出;fall in lve with爱上….。根据句意English in an interesting way可知,Green女士用一种有趣的方式让我们爱上了英语,故应选D。
    四、用括号中所给短语的适当形式填空。
    1.The ________ (excite) children frgt t take the presents t the party.
    【答案】excited
    【详解】句意:这些兴奋的孩子们忘了带礼物去参加聚会。空格在定冠词和名词之间,填形容词,此处表孩子们的情感,用excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。
    2.When he was yung, his great height ________ (fit) him t play basketball.
    【答案】fitted##fit
    【详解】句意:当他年轻的时候,他出色的身高使他适合打篮球。fit“使适合,使胜任”,动词;根据“was”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,动词应用过去式,fit的过去式是fitted或fit。故填fitted/fit。
    3.Alice gt ________ (marry) in 2018, and she has had a happy family since then.
    【答案】married
    【详解】句意:爱丽丝在2018年结婚了,从那以后她有了一个幸福的家庭。get married“结婚”,固定短语,故填married。
    4.My brther kept ________ (watch) TV after having dinner yesterday.
    【答案】watching
    【详解】句意:昨天我哥哥晚饭后一直在看电视。根据“kept”可判断用动名词形式,固定短语keep ding“一直做某事”,故填watching。
    5.He will leave fr Shanghai as sn as he ________ (finish) his wrk.
    【答案】finishes
    【详解】句意:他一完成工作就动身去上海。as sn as引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,主句为一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时;从句主语是he,动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填finishes。
    五、补全对话。
    根据对话内容,运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。
    A:What are yu ding?
    B:I am reading fairy tales.
    A:(1)__________
    B:Because they make me feel relaxed.
    A:(2)__________
    B:Yes,I d.It's my favurite stry.
    A:What is it abut?
    B:(3)__________ Her stepmther wanted t kill her because f her beauty.
    A:Yeah.Yu're right. (4)__________
    B:Did she meet a prince?
    A:Yes,she did. (5)__________.
    【解答】答案:1.D 细节推理题.根据上文I am reading fairy tales.我在读童话.和下文Because they make me feel relaxed.因为他们让我感觉轻松.可知结合选项,应说你为什么喜欢童话?故选D.
    2.A 细节推理题.根据下文Yes,I d.It's my favurite stry.是的,我喜欢.这是我最喜欢的故事.可知结合选项,应说你喜欢白雪公主吗?故选A.
    3.F 细节推理题.根据上文What is it abut?它是关于什么的?可知结合选项,应说是关于一个名叫白雪公主的美丽女孩的故事.故选F.
    4.C 细节推理题.根据上文 Her stepmther wanted t kill her because f her beauty.继母想杀了她,因为她的美丽.可知结合选项,应说七个小矮人救了她.故选C.
    5.G细节推理题.根据上文Did she meet a prince?她遇见王子了吗?Yes,she did.是的,她遇到了.可知结合选项,应说他们结了婚,过着幸福的生活.故选G.
    拓展训练
    六、阅读选择。
    It’s a sunny day tday. A hungry fx (狐狸) is walking n the grass and lking fr fd. Sn, he sees a fat chicken playing near a farm. He says t himself, “Ww, great! This is my breakfast. It must be really delicius!” He cmes up t the chicken and says, “Gd mrning, Miss Chicken. I knw yu can sing very well. All my friends like yur sngs very much. Can yu sing ne fr me?” The chicken is happy t hear that. She clses her eyes and begins t sing a sng. At the mment, the fx sees that and takes her away quickly.
    On the farm, there are sme farmers wrking. They see the fx and shut, “Lk! The fx is taking the chicken away.” Hearing this, the chicken says t the fx, “Mr. Fx, can yu hear that? The peple say yu are taking their chicken away. Tell them I am yur chicken, nt their chicken.” The fx pens his muth and says, “Yes, yu are right.” Then he shuts, “This is my chicken, nt yur chicken.” Just then the chicken runs away frm the fx and flies int the tree.
    1.Where des the fx see the chicken?
    A.On the grass.B.On a farm.C.Near a farm.D.In a tree.
    2.What des the underlined (划线的) wrd “ne” refer t (指的是)?
    A.A fx.B.A chicken.C.A friend.D.A sng.
    3.What’s the crrect rder f the events (事件) in the passage?
    ① The chicken flies away.
    ② The fx walks.
    ③ Farmers shut.
    ④ The chicken sings a sng.
    A.②④③①B.④③②①C.④②①③D.②①③④
    4.Why des the chicken say the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?
    A.Because she wants t teach the fx t sing.B.Because she wants t run away frm the fx.
    C.Because the fx wants the chicken fr fd.D.Because the fx wants t play with the chicken.
    5.What can we learn frm this passage?
    A.Dn’t eat the fat chicken.B.Animals are gd friends.
    C.Dn’t talk t ther peple.D.Nt everyne is yur true friend.
    【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。讲述一只饥饿的狐狸以想听小鸡唱歌的名义抓走了一只小鸡,但是小鸡以其人之道还治其人之身成功地逃走了。
    1.细节理解题。根据文中“Sn, he sees a fat chicken playing near a farm.”可知狐狸是在农场附近看到的小鸡,故选C。
    2.词句猜测题。根据文中“All my friends like yur sngs very much.”和“begins t sing a sng”可知“ne”指的是一首歌,故选D。
    3.推理判断题。根据文中“A hungry fx (狐狸) is walking”,“She clses her eyes and begins t sing a sng.”,“They see the fx and shut”和“Just then the chicken runs away frm the fx and flies int the tree.”出现的先后顺序,可知A选项正确,故选A。
    4.推理判断题。根据文中“Just then the chicken runs away frm the fx and flies int the tree.”可知小鸡是想趁狐狸说话的时候逃跑,故选B。
    5.推理判断题。根据第一段中“At the mment, the fx sees that and takes her away quickly.”和第二段中“Just then the chicken runs away frm the fx and flies int the tree.”可知小鸡因为唱歌被狐狸抓走,狐狸因为说话让小鸡找到机会逃走,由此可知,不要和别人说话,故选C。
    七、完型填空。
    Lng lng ag,the Jade Emperr (玉皇大帝) rganized an animal race. The first 12 animals t win culd get a(1) in the Chinese Zdiac(十二生肖),and have a year named after them.
    The cat and the muse bth(2) the x(公牛)t wake them early n the day f the race. That day,the x(3) t wake them,but withut success. S the kind x carried them n(4) back and started running when the race began. The muse(5) just when the x was ging CROSS the last river. He knew that he culd(6) beat the cat. S he pushed the(7) ff the x's back. When the x reached the ther side f the river,the muse jumped ff and ran t the finishing line,just(8) the x. The tiger came third.
    S the 12﹣year cycle(循环)begins with the muse. The x cmes after him. The tiger(9) the x. The rabbit,dragn,snake,hrse,gat,mnkey,rster,dg and pig cme after them. Althugh the cat was(10) t finish the race,she was almst dying in the river. In the end she has n place in the zdiac. S that's why cats kill mice. They can never frget what happened in that race lng lng ag!
    (1)A. placeB. prizeC. signD. skill
    (2)A. prmisedB. helpedC. hatedD. asked
    (3)A. lvedB. refusedC. frgtD. tried
    (4)A. herB. hisC. theirD. yur
    (5)A. made upB. tk upC. wke upD. dressed up
    (6)A. neverB. stillC. perhapsD. almst
    (7)A. mnkeyB. catC. tigerD. dg
    (8)A. frB. againstC. befreD. after
    (9)A. leadsB. cheatsC. remindsD. fllws
    (10)A fastB. luckyC. easyD. free
    【分析】本文主要讲述了为何猫没能成为十二生肖之一的故事。
    【解答】(1)A.名词辨析。根据语境可知是排名前 12 位的动物可以赢得入驻十二生肖的一席之地,place意为"位置,地方",符合题意。prize意为"奖品";sign意为"标志,符号";skill意为"技能"。故选A。
    (2)D.动词辨析。猫和老鼠都让公牛在比赛那天早点叫它们起床。ask sb.t d sth.意为"让某人做某事"。故选D。
    (3)D.动词辨析。句意:那天,公牛努力叫醒它们,但是没有成功。try t d sth.意为"努力做某事"。故选D。
    (4)B.代词辨析。A.她的;B.他的;C.他们的;D.你的。句意:所以当比赛开始时,善良的公牛把它们背在他的背上跑。故选B。
    (5)C.动词短语辨析。就在公牛穿过最后一条小河时,老鼠醒了(wake up)。make up 意为"编造,组成";take up 意为"拿起,从事";dress up 意为"打扮"。故选C。
    (6)A.副词辨析。A.从未;B.仍然;C.也许;D.几乎。句意:他知道他打败不了猫。never 意为"从未,没有",符合题意。故选A。
    (7)B.名词辨析。A.猴子;B.猫;C.老虎;D.狗。根据上文He knew that he the cat.可知,他知道自己打败不了猫,就在这时候把猫从公牛背上推下去,故选B。
    (8)C.介词辨析。A由于;B对立;C在...之前;D在...之后。当公牛到达河的另一边时,老鼠跳下去,跑向终点线,刚好在公牛之前(befre)。故选C。
    (9)D.动词辨析。老虎跟在公牛后面,fllw 意为"跟随"。lead意为"领导";cheat 意为"欺骗";remind 意为"提醒,使想起"。故选D。
    (10)B.形容词辨析。A.快速的;B.幸运的;C.轻松的;D.免费的。猫差一点死在河里,但还是幸运地完成了比赛,不过她在十二生肖中却没有一席之地了。lucky 意为"幸运的"。故选B。
    A.D yu like Snw White?
    B.Are yu reading stries?
    C.The seven dwarves saved her.
    D.Why d yu like fairy tales?
    E.I like Snw White very much.
    F.It's abut a beautiful girl called Snw White.
    G.They gt married and lived a happy life.

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