英语Unit 6 When was it invented?Section A获奖ppt课件

这是一份英语Unit 6 When was it invented?Section A获奖ppt课件，文件包含人教版英语九年级全册Unit6WhenwasitinventedSectionAGrammarfocus-4c语法课课件pptx、人教版英语九年级全册Unit6WhenwasitinventedSectionAGrammarfocus-4c语法课学案内含知识点精讲+分层练习doc、PassiveVoice魔盒mp4、一般过去时的被动语态微课mp4、弹钢琴mp4、被动语态填空mp4等6份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.学习本课新词汇：fridge, lw, smebdy, translate, lck, ring, earthquake, sudden, bell, biscuit, ckie, musical, instrument, at a lw price, advise sb. t d, translate... int..., all f a sudden掌握句型：They sld the fridge at a lw price. Smebdy stle my camera frm my htel rm. The earthquake happened all f a sudden, but luckily the villagers werebrught t a safe place.2.通过阅读Grammar Fcus中的句子，能够借助汉语完成句子能够说出一般过去时被动语态谓语动词的构成及句式变化。3.通过观看视频和图片，能够用被动语态的句子描述视频或图片内容，能够区别一般现在时被动语态和一般过去时被动语态。4.能够把主动语态的句子变成被动语态，同时把被动语态的句子变成主动语态，能够用被动语态表达自己的态度。
Learning bjeetives
Watch a vide and pay attentin t the passive vice.
The cars _____ _________in 1885.汽车在1885年被发明。
Flwers ______ _____in the garden last year.去年鲜花被种在花园里。
The man _____ ___t the hspital an hur ag.一小时前那个人被送到医院去了。
were invented
were planted
Cmplete the sentences accrding t the Chinese and pictures:
The students clean the classrm every schl day.
The classrm is cleaned by the students every schl day.
The farmers grw tea plants n the sides f muntains.
Tea plants are grwn n the sides f muntains by the farmers.
Hw delicius the sup is! Wh cked it?
Mm cked the sup.
It was cked by Mm.
Lk at the pictures and rewrite the sentences.
The tree was planted five years ag.
tree, plant, five years ag
praise, mther, just nw
The by was praised by his mther just nw.
bks, carry, classrm, in the mrning
The bks were carried int the classrm by the by in the mrning.
flwers, water, yesterday
The flwers were watered by the girl yesterday.
Lk at the pictures and make sentences in the passive vice.
We have an ld musical instrument. It is called a clavichrd(古钢琴). It ________ in Germany in 1681. Our clavichrd _______ in the living rm. It has belnged t ur family fr a lng time. The instrument _____________by my grandfather many years ag. Recently it was damaged(损坏) by a visitr. She tried t play jazz n it ! She struck the keys t hard and tw f the strings ___________.My father was shcked. Nw we ___________ t tuch it. It is being repaired by a friend f my father's.
are nt allwed
Watch a vide and fill in the blanks.
Grammar Fcus
Read the sentences and translate them.
1. 拉链是什么时候被发明的？______ _____ the zipper ________?2. 它于1893年被发明。It ______ _________ in 1893. 3. 它是由谁发明的？ ______ _____ it invented ______?4. 是由惠特科姆•贾得森发明的。It ____ ________ ___ Whitcmb Judsn. 5. 茶叶什么时候被带到朝鲜的？______ ____ tea _________ t Krea? 6. 是在六到七世纪之间被带到朝鲜的。 It _____ _______ t Krea ________the 6th and 7th centuries. 7. 热冰淇淋勺用来做什么？What ___ the ht ice-cream scp_____ ____? 8. 它用来盛很凉的冰淇淋。It’s _____ ____ ________ really cld ice-cream.9. 贝尔于1876年发明了电话机。Alexander Graham Bell _________ thetelephne in 1876. 10. 电话机在1876年被贝尔所发明。The telephne _____ ________ ___ Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
When was invented
was invented
Wh was by
was invented by
When was brught
was brught during
is used fr
used fr serving
was invented by
Fill in the blanks accrding t grammar fcus.

主动语态：主语Alexander Graham Bell是动作invent 的执行者。
被动语态：主语The telephne是动作invent 的承受着。
Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephne in 1876.
The telephne was invented (by Alexander Graham Bell) in 1876.
谓语动词主动语态(过去时)
谓语动词被动语态(be+V-ed)
◆ 主动语态变被动语态的方法① 主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。② 主动语态的谓语动词变成“was/were+及物V-ed”形式。③ 主动语态的主语变成by引导的介词短语放在主谓结构后面，有时可以省略。
yu still remember hw t change the active vice intthe passive vice?
一般过去时被动语态谓语动词的构成
主语+was\were+ dne(及物动词的过去分词)+其他成分
Tm made the new machine last week.
The new machine ______ _______ by Tm last week.
was made
Read the sentences in Grammar fcus. Find ut the passive vice sentences.Tell us the frmatin f Predicate Verbs(谓语动词的构成).
1.一般过去时被动语态句子结构
1.肯定句: 主语 + was/were + V-ed + (by…)
The news was published by the gvernment.
2.否定句: 主语 + was/were + nt + V-ed + (by…)
3.一般疑问句: Was/Were + 主语 + V-ed + (by…)?
The news wasn’t published by the gvernment.
Was the news published by the gvernment?
特殊疑问句: 疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + V-ed + (by…)?
When was the news published by the gvernment?
一般过去时被动语态常见几种句型结构：
Let's learn mre abut general past passive vice(一般过去时被动语态).
不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者
These bks were written fr children.这些书是为儿童写的。
强调或突出动作的承受者
The bk was written by M Yan.这本书是由莫言写的。
动作的执行者不是人而是无生命的事物
Many traffic accidents were caused by careless driving.很多交通事故是由粗心驾驶造成的。
Yesterday she played the pian.
The pian __________ (by her) yeerday.
The baby ate the biscuit.
The biscuit _________ the biscuit.
Cindy lcked the dr.
The dr _________ by Cindy.
Please change the active vice int the passive vice accrding t the pictures.
A dg pened the fridge.
The fridge __________ the fridge.
They sld the fridge at a lw price.
The fridge ________ at a lw price.
Smebdy stle my camera frm my htel.
My camera __________ frm my htel.
Last night, Wang Min was walking hme frmschl when suddenly smething happened.
What happened t Wang Min?
His wallet _________(被偷).
This is the thief.
What happened t the thief?
He___________by a pliceman.
He_______________________ ________.
was punished and taken tprisn
1.含有短语的主动语态变被动语态
My father fixed up the huse.
The huse was fixed up by my father.
The huse was fixed by my father.
动词短语在变被动语态的时候，不能去掉构成短语动词的介词或副词；要当作一个整体
e.g. The man cut dwn the tree. →
The tree was cut dwn by the man.
D yu knw the special situatins when we change the active vice int the passive vice?
2.含有双宾语的主动语态变被动语态
Tm gave me a bk yesterday.
I was given a bk by Tm.
A bk was given t me by Tm.
当指“人”的间接宾语变为主语，指“物”的直接宾语保留不变；如果把指“物”的直接宾语变为主语，则在间接语前加t或fr
e.g. Peter gave me a pen.
a. I was given a pen by Peter.
b. A pen was given t me by Peter.
I brught him sme fd.
Sme fd was brught t him (by me).
3. 感官动词和使役动词的被动语态
I saw a heavy man enter the huse.
A heavy man was seen t enter the huse.
主动句中感官动词see / hear / watch / feel等和使役动词make / let / have等后跟省略t的动词不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态时应加上不定式标志t。
口诀：一感二听三让四看
主动t出去；被动t回来
e.g. My mther made me clean the rm. →
I was made t clean the rm.
4.不能使用被动语态的动词
The bk cst Laura twenty dllars.
What happened t Mr. Brwn?
This bluse belngs t Mary.
系动词 (get/turn/becme/seem/lk/sund/smell/taste/feel+adj.)不及物动词或某些短语动词（happen, cst,take place, run ut, cme true, fall asleep…）没有被动语态。
有些动词常用其主动形式表示被动意义，如sell, wash, write等和表示感觉、知觉的系动词feel, sund, taste, smell等。
e.g. This kind f dress sells well. The fish tastes very delicius.
1.The yung man saved the lives f the children.2. The villagers didn’t find the lst by at last.3. Did yu clean up yur rm last night?4. My mther bught me a new CD player.
The lives f the children were saved by the yung man.
The lst by wasn’t fund by the villagers at last.
Was yur rm cleaned up last night?
A new CD player was bught fr me by my mther.
Please turn the active vice int the passive vice.
Enjy a vide abut the passive vice.
1.They sld the fridge at a lw price._______________________________________________________________2. Smebdy stle my camera frm my htel rm. _______________________________________________________________3. Where did yu take these phts? _______________________________________________________________4. Our parents advised us nt t g ut alne. _______________________________________________________________5. Different writers translated the bk int different languages._______________________________________________________________
The bk was translated int different languages by different writers.
My camera was stlen frm my htel rm (by smebdy).
Where were these phts taken?
We were advised by ur parents nt t g ut alne.
The fridge was sld at a lw price.
advice sb. nt t d sth.建议某人不要做某事
Rewrite the sentences using the passive vice.
1. Yu ____________ t the party last night, weren’t yu? Why didn’t yu g?2. The earthquake happened all f a sudden, but luckily the villagers _____________t a safe place.3. The dr ____________ when we arrived, s we _______ the bell.4. The students _________ nt t eat r drink in class, but Ruby _________ the rule when she started eating a biscuit in the science class.5. The ckies ___________ by the hungry kids in less than 20 minutes, and they really _______ them.
eat like invite tell lck ring break bring
were invited
were brught
were eaten
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frms f the verbs in the bx.
The telephne ____________ (invent) by Alexander Graham Bell. He ________ (brn) in 1847. Mr. Bell _______ (wrk) n the inventin f the telephne with Thmas Watsn. In 1875, Mr. Bell ________ (learn) hw t send musical ntes thrugh an instrument similar t a telephne. Finally, the telephne ____________ (invent) in 1876. The first sentence that ________ (say) n the telephne by Mr. Bell was “Mr. Watsn, cme here, I want t see yu.” Tday the telephne ________ (use) arund the wrld.
was invented
全世界；世界各地 all ver the wrldall parts f the wrld
Decide whether active r passive frms shuld be used in these sentences. Write the crrect frms in the blanks.
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. The pizza __________ (make) by me. Wuld yu like t have sme?2. The Great Wall _________ (knw) all ver the wrld.3. This stry __________ (tell) by my grandmther last night.4. Was a new science museum ______ (build) in yur hmetwn last year?5. N student _______(see) in the playgrund.
D the exercise.
6. I was given a new ty by my aunt last week.( 改为主动语态)My aunt ________ ________ a new ty last week.7. Many trees were planted alng the river last year.(改为否定句)Many trees ________ ________ alng the river last lanterns were used t ask fr help in ancient times, _______ ______?（完成反意疑问句）9. The beautiful piece f music was played by HuZun. (对画线部分提问)________ _______ the beautiful piece f music _______ by?10. The bk was translated int eight languages last year. (改为一般疑问句)_______ the bk __________ int eight languages last year?
gave me　
weren't planted
weren't they
Wh was played　
Was translated
1. Find ut infrmatin abut an inventin yu wuld like it and write sentences belw.Inventin:When:Wh:Purpse:2. Preview SectinB1a-1e.
Fr tday's hmewrk