2025常州五校高三上学期12月联合调研试题英语含解析

这是一份2025常州五校高三上学期12月联合调研试题英语含解析，文件包含江苏省常州市五校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题含解析docx、江苏省常州市五校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024. 12
满分150分 考试时间120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What has the man recently bught?
A. A new phne. B. A drbell camera. C. A smke alarm.
2. What event are the speakers preparing fr?
A. The Spring Festival. B. A birthday party. C. Christmas Day.
3. Why has the man prbably gained sme weight?
A. He has been exercising less. B. He's been lacking sleep. C. He's been eating mre.
4. Why des the man like wrking at the ffice?
A. He is mre efficient. B. It's mre interesting. C. The envirnment is better.
5. What will the speakers prbably have fr dinner?
A. Beef sup. B. Chicken ndles. C. Egg salad sandwiches.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What activity d the speakers bth enjy?
A. Ding yga. B. Walking. C. Jgging.
7. Why des the man like adult clring bks?
A. They are challenging. B. They have beautiful images.
C. They take his mind ff daily cncerns.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a car shwrm. B. In a parking lt. C. In a driveway.
9 What des the man care mst abut a car?
A. The tp speed. B. The charging frequency. C. The envirnmental impact.
10. Which feature is nrmally paid extra accrding t car dealers?
A. Heated seats. B. Internet cnnectin. C. The parking camera.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。
11. Hw is the wman prbably feeling?
A. Ht. B. Tired. C. Sick.
12. Wh will the wman speak t n vide call?
A. Her dctr. B. Her brther. C. Her prfessr.
13. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Carry ut a study. B. Have a “cffee nap”. C. Drp ff the man.
听第9段材料，回答第14至 16题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Reading preferences. B. Authrs' inspiratin. C. Their favurite bks.
15. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Writer and fan. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Magazine editr and reader.
16. What des the man say abut ppular literature?
A. Gd writers hardly read it. B. It's actually well-written. C. Keep an pen mind t it.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did peple call scientists befre the 1830s?
A. Man f science. B. Officer f science. C. Researcher f science.
18. Wh hped Mary Smerville culd cntinue t study?
A. Her uncle. B. Her mther. C. Her aunt.
19. What did Mary Smerville d after her first husband passed away?
A. She went t university. B. She learned t be a gd wife. C. She devted her life t science.
20. When was Smerville Cllege established?
A. In 1834. B. In 1872. C. In 1879.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Spring turns Eurpe int a wrld f clrs. If yu want t experience spring in all its clurful glry, here are fur f the best places fr yu.
Blming Barque, Ludwigsburg, Germany
The Blming Barque garden shw in Ludwigsburg, Germany, has been welcming visitrs since 1954. Visit the 18th-century palace between March and Nvember and yu can nt nly see displays filled with flwers, but als watch different kinds f birds and visit gardens, climb Rapunzel's twer and get lst in a giant hedge maze (树篱迷宫).
Keukenhf Gardens, Lisse, the Netherlands
The largest flwer garden in the wrld, Keukenhf in the Netherlands is the best place t see the symblic Dutch flwer at its finest. Tulips explde acrss the gardens, with mre than 800 different varieties. After yu’ve wandered thrugh the gardens, yu can hire a bike at the main gate and then ride thrugh the endless rws f picture-perfect flwered rainbws. The shw runs frm March 21 t May 10.
Temps de Flrs, Girna, Spain
Girna’s medieval centre is transfrmed int a living gallery as flwer carpets and special sculptures explde thrughut the city centre each May. The Girna A Cappella Festival invites music lvers t engage all their senses as the sund, smell and sight f spring fill the city fr 10 days in May.
Nrmandy Tulip Festival, Vendcuvre, France
The French garden f the 18th-century Vendeuvre Chateau in Nrmandy springs t life in April, as ver30, 000 tulips, narcissi and grape hyacinths awaken. Open afternns thrughut April between 2 p. m. and 6p. m.
1. Where can yu see a flwer display in autumn?
A. In the Netherlands.B. In Germany.
C. In Spain.D. In France.
2. What f the fllwing is the highlight f the Girna's flwer display?
A. A maze in a palace.B. An art exhibitin.
C. A music festival.D. A bicycle tur.
3. What can yu enjy in bth Keukenhf Gardens and Nrmandy Tulip Festival?
A. Different birds.B. Flwered rainbws.
C. Plenty f tulips.D. A live cncert.
B
Researchers frm the Yale Child Study Center cllected 21 days f daily diaries frm parents and teens frm151 families. Participating teens were in the 9th and 10th grades, and ranged frm 13 t 16 years ld. By analyzing these diaries, the researchers culd cnnect parents’ displays f warmth with daily fluctuatins (变动) in hw lved their teens were feeling. “The daily methdlgy is suited t prviding caregivers with practical suggestins fr daily life,” says Beata Ujvari, wh was nt invlved in the study.
Regardless f the general clseness f the parent-teen relatinship, the researchers fund that teens reprted feeling mre lved n days when parents reprted shwing mre warmth in the frm f affectin, understanding, r praise. Likewise, teens reprted feeling less lved n days when parents reprted mre cnflicts than usual. Mre imprtantly, the researchers als fund that parents culd weaken the impact f cnflicts by shwing their teens warmth. In ther wrds, n days when parents were warm, high levels f cnflicts didn't reduce hw lved teens felt.
T weaken cnflicts’ impact, warmth had t be shwn n the same day, but the warmth and cnflicts did nt need t be related, the researchers said.
“Parents ften cmplain abut the cnflicts they are experiencing with their children,” said Jhn Cffey, the study’s lead authr, “but ur study suggests cnflicts are manageable.”
The study adds t a grwing bdy f evidence suggesting daily fluctuatins in feeling lved are cmmn even in lng-term relatinships. Hw parents and teens cmmunicate and reslve cnflicts may be mst imprtant t maintaining a healthy relatinship in the lng term, said the researchers.
“The study findings are particularly useful right nw,” added Cffey, “because parents and their children are spending much time tgether. Finding ways t be kind and warm will help lessen ptential cnflicts and ensure children feel lved.”
4. The main purpse f the study cnducted by Yale Child Study Center is t ________.
A. investigate the daily cnflicts between parents and teens
B. explre the impact f age and gender n teens’ emtinal well-being
C. prvide practical suggestins fr caregivers t avid cnflicts with their teens
D. examine the link between parental warmth and teens’ sense f being lved
5. Hw can parents reduce cnflicts’ effect n their teens accrding t the text?
A. By displaying emtinal warmth n the same day.
B. By spending mre time with their teens.
C. By shwing understanding related t the cnflicts
D. By expressing agreement n whatever their says.
6. It can be inferred frm the study that ________.
A. cnflicts between parents and teens are entirely unavidable
B. parents’ warmth can effectively reduce cnflicts between parents and teens
C. teens’ feelings f being lved are nt affected by their parents’ cnflicts
D. daily fluctuatins in feeling lved are cmmn in lng-term relatinships
7. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Parents and teens frequently encunter disagreement r arguments.
B. Parents’ warmth can be shwn thrugh the expressin f affectin and understanding.
C The study suggests that cnflicts between parents and teens can be handled.
D. The study suggests that parents spend mre time with their children.
C
T much light at night can cut the number f seeds a plant makes, a new study finds. Researchers put up street lights in Swiss meadws (草地), far frm any real streets. The setup was built similarly t urban light pllutin. In these nw-light-plluted fields, flwers had 62 percent fewer night visitrs-insect pllinatrs (传粉者)-than did the flwers in dark meadws.
The researchers reprted a cabbage thistle (卷心菜蓟花) blm hsts a guest insect after dark. Cabbage thistles are the mst cmmn flwers in these meadws. Fewer insect visitrs at night culd mean less pllen (花粉) pllinated frm plant t plant (the first step in making seeds). Fr the thistles, daytime pllinatr visits didn’t make up fr this lss at night, says Eva Knp, an eclgist at the University f Bern in Switzerland. Overall, night-lit plants prduced ne-eighth fewer seeds than did plants that gt full nights f darkness.
Light pllutin might affect a whle netwrk f plants and their pllinatrs, Knp and her clleagues nw suggest. Indeed, night pllinatin was nt just a lnely business fr a few special plants. There were lts f links between pllen hauls by night and by day. Plants with a lt f night visits were ften very busy by day, t. Light at night that decreases seed numbers culd ver time mean fewer new plants. And fewer plants culd mean plants
culd mean less fd and shelter fr daytime insects. S a lt f pllinatrs wrking the day and night shifts culd be affected, Knp wrries.
The new study is the first t shw hw artificial light affects plants’ ability t make seeds. The test is als unusual because it cnsiders all kinds f insect pllinatrs instead f fcusing nly n night-flying insects. The researchers paid special attentin t the cabbage thistle, but they als mapped which kinds f insects visited ther plants by day r night.
8. Why were street lights put up in the meadws?
A. T attract insect pllinatrs.B. Fr urban develpment.
C. T reduce light pllutin.D. Fr scientific research.
9. What can be learned abut cabbage thistles?
A. They are the mst cmmn Swiss flwers.B. They grw slwly during the night.
C. They rely n insects t help make seeds.D. They attract nly night visitrs.
10. Hw des light pllutin affect pllinatrs?
A. By decreasing night visitrs.B. By damaging their sight.
C. By increasing seed numbers.D. By destrying their shelter.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Light pllutin may affect plants greatly
B. Night-flying insects matter mre than daytime nes
C. Plants attract mre insects due t light pllutin
D. Researchers fund ways t prtect the envirnment
D
Brwsing vides n TikTk r YuTube can be a hit-and-miss affair. But researchers have fund that switching t anther vide, r skipping frwards and backwards in the same ne, actually makes peple mre bred.
Dr Katy Tam at the University f Trnt Scarbrugh said bredm was clsely linked t attentin. “We feel bred when there’s a gap between hw engaged we are and hw engaged we want t be,” she said. “When peple keep switching thrugh vides, they becme less engaged with the vides and they are lking fr smething mre interesting. This can lead t increased feelings f bredm.”
The results appear t chime with ther studies: as the team ntes, previus research has suggested that while bredm relief is a driver fr peple t use scial media r smartphnes, the use f such technlgy appears t
make the feeling wrse.
Writing in the Jurnal f Experimental Psychlgy: General, Tam and clleagues reprt hw they carried ut seven experiments invlving a ttal f mre than 1,200 participants.
The first invlving 140 participants, revealed that peple tended t switch between vides mre when they rated the cntent mre bring, while the secnd-an nline survey invlving 231 participants--suggested peple thught having the ptin t skip thrugh a vide r switch t anther wuld make viewing a vide less bring.
Hwever, the team’s subsequent experiments suggest this is nt the case. Data frm a grup f 166 undergraduates suggests participants felt mre bred when allwed t skip abut within a vide than when they were nt able t, while results frm 159 undergraduates revealed they reprted higher levels r bredm when given a cllectin f five-minute vides they culd switch between, cmpared with a single 10-minute vide.
“Our research shws that while peple fast-frward r skip vides t avid bredm, this behaviur can actually make them feel mre bred,” she said. “Just as we pay fr an immersive experience in a mvie theatre, enjyment ften cmes frm immersing urselves in vides rather than swiping thrugh them.”
12. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw t avid bredm while brwsing vides.
B. The relatinship between vide switching and bredm.
C. The ppularity f TikTk and YuTube amng yung peple.
D. The imprtance f immersive experiences in mvie theaters.
13. What des the underlined phrase “chime with” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. agree withB. cmpare withC. cntrast withD. disagree with
14. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the research?
A. Skipping thrugh vides always makes viewing less bring.
B. Swiping thrugh shrt vides frequently leads t increased bredm.
C. Switching between shrt vides frequently helps peple reduce bredm.
D. The use f scial media r smartphnes cases bredm.
15. T relieve bredm while watching vides, Dr. Katy Tam suggest peple ________.
A. skip thrugh vides as ften as pssibleB. fast-frward vides t keep interest
C. absrb themselves in the vide cntentD. avid watching vides n scial media platfrms
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A fd allergy (过敏) is a medical cnditin that ccurs when the bdy’s prtectin system perceives certain fds as a threat and respnds t them with an allergic reactin.
Symptms (症状) f a fd allergy
____16____ Hwever, a severe reactin can take up t a few hurs fllwing expsure. Symptms can range frm mild t severe. And they may differ each time a specific allergen appears. Symptms can include: a skin rash r hives, swelling f the face r lips, r feeling lightheaded r dizzy. ____17____ That can send the bdy int shck r make it difficult t breathe.
Judging a fd allergy
Dctrs cnsider a number f factrs when investigating a fd allergy. Thse include bth a patient’s symptms and family histry f allergies. A physical examinatin may be perfrmed t rule ut any ther cnditins. ____18____
Treating a fd allergy
It may nt be pssible fr a patient t cmpletely avid fds that induce (导致) an allergic reactin. Fr minr reactins, yu can take sme medicine. Fr severe reactins, hwever, turn t dctrs fr help.
____19____
The nly sure way t prevent an allergic reactin t fd is t carefully avid the allergens. This can be a difficult prcess. That requires patients t carefully study fd labels t ensure the fd is safe fr them. ____20____ S it’s necessary t infrm family r friends f the fd that can cause a fd allergy.
A. Aviding harm frm allergy.
B. Preventing an allergic reactin.
C. Nt everyne knws what a fd allergy is.
D. But many peple dn’t knw the allergens.
E. Other tests can include bld test r ral fd challenge.
F. An allergic reactin t fd usually ccurs within minutes.
G. Fr sme peple, certain allergens can bring a severe reactin.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the heart f the Amazn rainfrest, there lies a small village where peple live in harmny with nature. A yung girl named Maria has always been ___21___ by the stries f the rainfrest tld by her grandmther.
One sunny mrning, Maria decided t wander deeper int the rainfrest. With her grandmther’s ld cmpass, she ___22___ alne. As she ventured further, the frest began t ___23___ a different side with the twering trees and the varius clrs f the flwers.
Suddenly Maria heard a rustling sund behind her. She turned arund, her heart punding with ___24___ . There, standing just a few feet away was a jaguar. Maria’s first instinct was t run, but she remembered her grandmther’s wrds: “Respect the animals, and they will respect yu.” Taking a deep breath, she ___25___ the jaguar with her eyes. The jaguar, sensing Maria’s calm and respect, slwly ___26___ int the bushes. Maria cntinued her jurney, feeling a sense f ___27___ . As the sun began t set, Maria fund herself at the edge f a hidden lake, its waters ___28___ the sky like a mirrr. Admiring the sunset, she realized that the rainfrest was nt just a place f adventure and discvery; it was als a place f ___29___ and wisdm.
After Maria returned t the village, she tld the villagers abut her ___30___ with the jaguar and the beauty f the hidden lake. The chief f the village listened ___31___ and he knew that Maria had learned valuable lessns abut respect and harmny. Frm that day n, Maria became a(n) ___32___ figure in the village, knwn fr her bravery and wisdm. She cntinued t explre the rainfrest, always with a sense f ___33___ fr nature. The villagers, inspired by Maria’s stries, began t appreciate their surrundings mre, learning t live in ___34___ with the rainfrest. Years later, her legacy lived n in the hearts f thse wh heard her stries and in the ___35___ f the rainfrest itself.
21. A. attractedB. frightenedC. attackedD. recgnized
22. A. set upB. set dwnC. set backD. set ff
23. A. revealB. functinC. impressD. adapt
24. A. excitementB. admiratinC. fearD. cnfidence
25. A. shuted tB. tk nC. brught utD. stared at
26. A. advancedB. apprachedC. escapedD. retreated
27. A. angerB. disappintmentC. reliefD. anxiety
28. A. reflectingB. recallingC. regainingD. reviewing
29. A. cncentratinB. learningC. memryD. recvery
30. A. breakdwnB. encunterC. respnseD. accunt
31. A. thrughlyB. regularlyC. frtunatelyD. attentively
32. A. mysteriusB. ignrantC. admiredD. generus
33. A. respectB. achievementC. cntributinD. disrespect
34. A. cnflictB. harmnyC. explsinD. nutritin
35. A. applicatinB. fashinC. spiritD. security
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Researchers at University Cllege Lndn have discvered that regularly taking naps is ___36___ (benefit) fr the brain, helping t maintain its size and delay aging. Their study fund that nappers’ brains were 15 cubic centimetres larger than thse wh did nt nap, ___37___ is equal t delaying aging by between three and six years. Hwever, the scientists ___38___ (extreme) recmmend keeping naps t less than half an hur.
As we age, the brain naturally becmes smaller, and ___39___ naps can prevent diseases such as Alzheimer’s remains a tpic fr further research. Overall brain health is f ___40___ (imprtant) fr prtecting against dementia, which is linked t disturbed sleep. Pr sleep can damage the brain ver time by causing inflammatin and ___41___ (affect) the cnnectins between brain cells. Therefre, regular napping may prtect against neurdegeneratin by making up fr the lack f sleep.
While napping might bst health, the ppsite is als true: pr health can lead t ___42___ (tired) and the need fr mre naps. ___43___ (prve) the benefits f napping, the researchers used a natural experiment based n DNA. They ___44___ (cmpare) genetic “nappers” with “nn-nappers” amng 35, 000 peple aged 40 t 69 wh participated in the UK Bibank prject. The results, published in the jurnal Sleep Health, shwed a significant difference ___45___ brain size between the tw grups, equal t 2. 6 t 6. 5 years f aging.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校英语报的编辑将在英文报开设一个新的专栏，专门推荐一些经典英文好电影。请你根据以下提示给英语报写一封推荐信，推荐一部你喜欢的英文电影。
内容包括：1. 介绍电影的基本信息；2. 推荐这部电影的理由。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear editr,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Why did she let ut my secrets?” I thught regretfully. I’ll always remember that day, when I was s surprised by all the strange lks everyne was giving me. Thse thughts will always stay with me. And I culdn’t believe I wuld lse the friendship f the persn I trusted the mst.
Five years back Sally was the new kid in class. I dn’t knw what it was, but smething unique abut her drew me t her. She was the mst friendly persn I knew. We started as classmates. But after a few mnths, I fund we had a lt in cmmn and that we gt alng well with each ther. We were like best friends. S, I never expected her t hurt me in such a big way.
I dn’t knw what made me tell Sally abut my persnal life. She made the matter bigger than it was, adding her wn descriptin f it and telling everyne at schl. It hurt me seriusly. After she gave away my secrets, everyne at schl started laughing at me, lking at me and giggling (咯咯地笑) whenever I passed by. After this terrible situatin, I changed schls. Sally called me many times, but I didn’t answer. My heart was brken.
I tried hard t heal frm the scars (伤痕) she left n my heart. I started a new life. After five years, my life went back t the way it was, with new friends. But ne day, I met Anna at the market. She was my classmate frm 3rd grade. She tld me that Sally wasn’t the ne wh brught my secrets t light. Mary was. Mary was ur schl’s big muth wh always wanted t stick her nse int ther peple’s business.
I was at a lss. I wished I culd have asked Sally abut this. I wished I culd g back in time and fix my mistakes. I was struggling. Maybe I shuld give Sally a call.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few days later, I gathered the curage t pick up the phne.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I have learned a lessn frm the experience.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________