鲁教版（五四学制）（2024新版）七年级上册英语期末复习语法知识点提纲 学案

这是一份鲁教版（五四学制）（2024新版）七年级上册英语期末复习语法知识点提纲 学案，共18页。学案主要包含了ne，fifteen等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.电影院 （mvie） theater
2.最大的屏幕 the biggest screen
3.最舒服的座位 the mst cmfrtable seats
4.最新的电影 the newest mvies
5.离家最近 be the clsest t hme
6.最好的音质 the best sund
7.最便宜 the cheapest
8.最贵 the mst expensive
9.最受欢迎 the mst ppular
10.等待时间最短 the shrtest waiting time（wait—waiting，动名词作定语）
11.最新鲜的食物 the freshest fd
12.最有才华的人 the mst talented persn
13.最激动人心的魔术师 the mst exciting magicians
14.最搞笑的演员 the funniest actrs
15.最..的...之一 ne f +the+形容词最高级+名词复数
16.第二长河 the secnd lngest river （序数词+最高级）
17.比其他任何一个...都... 比较级+any ther+单数名词
18.买衣服最便宜 （buy clthes） the mst cheaply
19.选歌最仔细 （chse sngs） the mst carefully
20.坐着最舒服 （sit） the mst cmfrtably
21.买票最快 （buy tickets） the mst quickly
22.我刚来镇上。I’m new in twn.
23.到目前为止你认为它怎么样？
Hw d yu like it s far?=What d yu think f it?
24.在中心街 n Center street
25.真的很有天赋 be truly talented
26.才艺秀 talent shws
27.变得越来越受欢迎 be getting mre and mre ppular
28.有一个共同点 have ne thing in cmmn
29.努力去做 try t d
30.寻找 lk fr
31.各种各样的 all kinds f
32.等等 and s n
33.在 ...中起作用 play a rle (in) ding
34.喜欢做某事 enjy ding sth.
35.表演者的生活 the lives f the perfrmers (life 生活；生命-lives 复数)
36.被编造 be made up
37.观看起来很有趣 be fun t watch
38.一种做...的方法 a way t d
39.认真对待 take ... seriusly
40.一个...的地方 a place t d
41.做完 ding
Unit8课文挖空
Everyne is gd at smething,but sme peple are 1._____（true）talented.
It's always interesting t watch ther peple shw their 2.____（talent）.
Talent shws are 3.____（get） mre and mre ppular.
√大家都擅长一些事情，但是有些人真的很有才华。
√看其他人展示他们的才华总是很有趣。
√才艺秀正变得越来越受欢迎。
All these shws have ne thing in 4____:They try t lk fr the best singers,the mst talented dancers，the mst exciting magicians，the 5.______ （funny）actrs and s n.
All kinds f peple jin these shws.
But wh can play the pian the best r sing the mst beautifully?
That's up t yu t decide.
When peple watch the shw,they usually play a rle in 7._____（decide） the winner.
And the winner always gets a very gd prize.
√所有这些节目有一个共同之处：他们努力寻找最好的歌手，最有才华的舞者，最激动人心的魔术师，最搞笑的演员等等。
√各种各样的人参加这些节目。
√但是谁能钢琴弹得最好或者唱得最优美？
√决定获胜者由你说了算。
√当人们观看节目的时候，他们通常在决定获胜者中起着重要作用。
√获胜者总是得到一份很好的奖励。
_8.____,nt everybdy enjys watching these shws.
Sme think that the lives f the perfrmers are 9._____ （make）up.
Fr example ，sme peple say the are pr farmers,but in fact they are just actrs.
Hwever,if yu dn’t take these shws t seriusly ，they are fun t watch.
And ne great thing abut them is that they give peple a way 10._____(make)their dreams cme true.
√然而，不是所有人都喜欢观看这些节目。
√有人认为表演者的生活是被编造出来的。
√例如，有人说他们是贫穷的农民，但实际上他们只是演员。
√然而，如果你不对这些节目太较真，他们观看起来还是很有趣的。
√关于他们一件好事是他们给人们一种实现梦想的方法。
范文
Last week ur schl did a survey f the students abut the best places in ur city. N. 8 High Schl is the best schl in ur city. It has the best teachers and it's the mst beautiful. Peple's Hspital is the best f all. It has the mst cmfrtable beds and the friendliest service. Mdern Cinema is the best mvie theater because it has the biggest screens. The best clthing stre is Yuxuan Clthing Stre. It has the best quality clthing and is very ppular.
Unit7知识点、课文挖空
形容词比较级
1.他比我更友好\更聪明\更瘦\更安静\更搞笑\更懒。
He is friendlier \smarter\ thinner\quieter\funnier\lazier than me.
2.我比他更外向\更努力\更稳重。
I’m mre utging\mre hard-wrking\mre serius than him.
3.在学校他不如我努力。He is nt as hard-wrking as me at schl.
4.我和妹妹一样友好。I’m as friendly as my sister.
副词比较级
5.他学习和我一样刻苦。He wrks as hard as me.(hard 副词，努力)
6.她起得比我早。She gets up earlier than me.
7.她跳的比我高。She jumps higher than me.
8.我跑得比他快。I run faster than him.
短语
9.歌唱比赛 singing cmpetitin
10.唱得好 sing well
11.哪一个which ne
12.让我笑 make me laugh （make sb.+动原）
13.一个好的倾听者 a gd listener (listen-listener)
14.擅长做某事 be gd at ding
15.更擅长 be better at ding
重点句子
16.他在音乐上有天赋。He is talented in music.
17.她喜欢和我做同样的事情。She likes t d the same things as me.
18.她真的很关心我。She truly cares abut me.
19.我们都很高。We’re bth tall.
20.我们都喜欢运动。We bth like sprts.
21.我总是比他取得更好的成绩。
I always get better grades than he des.(助动词表省略)
22.我真的不在乎我的朋友和我一样还是不一样。
I dn't really care if my friends are the same as me r different.
23.一个真正的朋友会向你伸出援助之手、并触动你的内心。
范文：My name is Anna. I have a twin sister(双胞胎妹妹). Her name is Lisa. In fact, there are many differences between us. (不同点) My hair is shrt, but she has lnger hair than me. Lisa is quieter than me. Lisa likes reading and drawing , but I enjy playing vlleyball. S she is nt as strng as I.Hwever, Lisa always gets better grades than me at schl, s maybe I shuld study harder.But in sme ways we are the same.（相同点）.We bth like ging shpping and listening t music. 结束语I like my twin sister. I dn't think everyne is necessary t be the same. The differences between peple make ur life mre clrful.
Unit7课文挖空
My mther （tell）me a gd friend is like a mirrr. I’m quieter and （serius）than mst kids. That’s why I like reading bks and I study （hard） in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet t, s we enjy （study） tgether. I’m shy s it’s nt easy fr me t make friends. But I think friends are like bks — yu dn’t need a lt f them as as they’re gd.
我妈妈告诉我好朋友像一面镜子。我比大多数孩子更安静、更稳重。 那就是为什么我喜欢读书，在班里我学习更努力。 我最好的朋友袁立也很安静，所以我们喜欢一起学习。我很害羞，所以对我来说交朋友并不容易。但是我认为朋友像书——只要够好不需要很多。
It’s nt necessary t be same. My best friend Larry is quite (difference)frm me. He is taller and mre utging than me. We bth like sprts, but he plays tennis better, s he always wins. Hwever, Larry ften helps t bring ut the best in me. S I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is much (hard-wrking), thugh. I always get better grades than he des, s maybe I shuld help him mre.
没有必要一样。我最好的朋友拉里和我非常不同。他比我高、比我外向。我们两个都喜欢运动，但是他网球打得更好，所以他总是赢。然而，拉里经常帮我展现出最好的一面。所以我在网球上变得更好了。不过，拉里太不努力了。我总是取得比他更好的成绩，所以我应该多帮帮他。
I dn’t really care my friends are the same as me r different. My favrite (say) is, “A true friend reaches yur hand and (tuch) yur heart.” My best friend Carl is really kind and very funny. In fact, she’s funnier than anyne I knw. I (break) my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk abut and share everything. I knw she cares me because she’s always there ( listen).
我真的不在乎我的朋友们是和我一样还是不一样。我最喜欢的一句俗语是“真正的朋友会向你伸出援助之手，并能触动你的内心。”我最好的朋友卡罗尔非常善良、有趣。事实上，她比我认识的任何人更有趣。去年，我摔伤了胳膊，但是她逗我笑，让我感觉更好。我们会谈论、分享所有东西。我知道她关心我，因为她总是在那里倾听。
Unit6知识点
1.帮忙做家务 help with husewrk=help (t) d husewrk
2.购物 g shpping
3.在周末 n weekends=n the weekend
4.一周一次 nce a week
5.一个月两次 twice a mnth
6.怎么回事？Hw cme？
7.不得不做\has\had t +动原
8.熬夜 stay up late
9.睡得早 g t bed early
10.忙于（做）某事 be busy ding sth.=be busy with sth.
11.闲暇时间 in free time
12.百分之十五 fifteen percent
13.问题的答案 the answer t the questin
14.例如 such as （as 介词）
15.一周几次 a few times a week（a few +可名复）
重点句子
1.我有很多好习惯。I have a lt f gd habits.
2.我几乎从不熬夜。I hardly ever stay up late.
3.然而，我也有一些坏习惯。Hwever，I als have sme bad habits.
4.我经常一天看一个多小时的电视。
I ften watch TV mre than an hur a day.
5. 你多久锻炼一次？Hw ften d yu exercise?
6.他在周末通常做什么？What des he usually d n weekends？
7.牛奶对我们的健康有好处。Milk is gd fr ur health.（health 名词）
8.这里是（调查）结果。Here are the results.
9.通过上网或看比赛节目来放松是很好的，但是我们认为放松的最好方式是通过锻炼。
It is gd t relax by using the Internet r watching game shws ,but we think the best way t relax is thrugh exercise.
10.旧习难改。
Old habits die hard.
11.在来不及之前开始锻炼吧。
Start exercising befre it's t late.
Unit5知识点
1.待在家里 stayed at hme
2.看望叔叔 visited my uncle
3.去夏令营 went t summer camp
4.去山里 went t the muntains
5.去海边 went t the beach
6.参观博物馆 visited museums
7.去青岛度假 went t Qingda n a vacatin
8.一些有趣的人 smene interesting
9.拍了很多照片 tk quite a few phts
10.并不是。Nt really.
11.我给爸爸买了些东西。I bught smething fr my father.
12.晚上除了读书没什么好做的。
There was nthing much t d in the evening but read.
13.不过似乎没人感到无聊。Still nbdy seemed t be bred.
14.再见。Bye fr nw..
玩得开心 enjy neself
16.自言自语 speak\talk t neself
17.似乎 t d\seem +adj.
18.我大部分时间待在家里读书、休息。
I stayed at hme mst f the time t read and relax.
19.到达arrive in\at
20.决定去做 decide t d
21.努力去做 try t d
22.尝试去做 try ding
23.感觉像 feel like 想要做某事 feel like ding
24.骑自行车去 a bike t...
25.很多新房子 a lt f new buildings
26.过去 in the past
27.一天可以多么不同啊！What a difference a day makes!
28.走向山顶walk up t the tp
29.开始下小雨 start raining a little
30.等待
31.等火车等了一个多小时 wait ver an hur fr the train
32.有太多人了。There were t many peple.
33.雨下得很大。It was raining really hard.(rain hard=rain heavily)
34.因为糟糕的天气because f the bad weather
35.我们停下来喝茶。We stpped and drank sme tea.
36.我们又走了两个小时。We walked fr anther tw hurs.
37.继续做；一直做 keep （n）ding=g n ding
Unit5课文挖空
I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this mrning 1.____ my family. It was sunny and ht, s we decided t g t the beach near ur htel. My sister and I 2.____ paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was s exciting! Fr lunch, we had smething very 3.____—Malaysian yellw ndles. They were delicius! In Weld Quay, a really ld place in Gergetwn, we saw the 4.____ f the Chinese traders frm 100 years ag. I wnder what life was 5.____ here in the past. I really enjyed walking arund the twn.
今天早上我和家人到了马来西亚槟城。
天气炎热，所以我们决定去酒店附近的海边。
我姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞。我感觉像一只鸟。太刺激了。
午饭，我们吃了些特别的东西——马来西亚黄面条。太好吃了！
下午我们骑自行车去了乔治市。
现在有很多新房子，但是很多老房子仍然在那里。
在海墘街，乔治市一个很古老的地方，我们看见了100年前中国商人的房子。
我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的。
我非常喜欢围着这座城市走一走。
What a difference a day6.____! My father and I decided t g t Penang Hill tday. We wanted t walk up t the tp, 7.____ then it started raining a little s we decided t take the train. We waited ver an hur fr the train because there were s many peple. 8.____ we gt t the tp, it was raining really hard. We didn’t have 9.____ umbrella s we were wet and cld. It was terrible! And because f the bad weather, we culdn’t see anything belw. My father didn’t bring enugh mney, s we nly had ne bwl f rice and sme fish. The fd 10.____ great because I was s hungry!
一天的变化真大！今天我爸爸和我决定去槟城山。我们想走到山顶，但是天开始下小雨，所以我们决定坐火车。我们等火车等了一个多小时，因为有太多人了。当我们到了山顶，雨下得很大了。我们没带伞所以我们又湿又冷。糟透了！因为糟糕的天气，我们没看到山下的任何东西。我爸爸没带够钱，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。食物尝起来不错，因为我饿了。
Unit4知识点
1.g camping 去露营
2.g bating 去划船（bat 划船；小船）
3.g t the cinema 去看电影
4.kind f tired 有点累
5.be afraid/scared f 害怕...
6.study fr the English test 为英语考试复习
7.fly a kite 放风筝（fly-flew）
8.swim in the swimming pl 在游泳池游泳（swim-swam）
9.wake up 醒来（wake-wke）
10.wake me up 叫醒我
11.put up a tent 搭帐篷（put-put）
12.make a fire t keep warm 生火取暖（不定式表目的）
如此...以至于
14.camp by the lake 在湖边露营（by 介词；在..旁边；通过）
15.play badmintn 打羽毛球
16.feed sheep 喂羊（feed-fed）
17.a useful lessn 一堂有用的课（use-useful）
18.see sb ding\d 看见某人在做某事（see-saw）
19.butterfly huse 蝴蝶屋
20.living habits 生活习惯（live-living）
21.shut at/t sb. 对某人叫喊
22.wrk as a guide 作为导游工作
23.stay up late 熬夜
24.jump up and dwn 上蹿下跳
25.baby muse 小老鼠（muse-mice复数）
26.a secnd language 另一门语言（a+序数词：另一个，又一个）
27.tld each ther stries 互相讲故事（tell-tld）
28.start t d =start ding 开始...
Unit4课文挖空
My name is Lisa. My sister 1.______high schl tw weeks ag. As a special present，ur parents tk us t India last weekend. Last weekend was interesting 2._____scary.
We 3.______ camping in a small village.First,we tk a lng bus ride t a lake in the cuntryside. There we put up ur tents and made a fire t keep us warm and ck fd 4.______. On the first night,we just sat under the mn and tld each ther 5.______. But I was s tired that I went t sleep 6._____.
The next mrning,my sister and 1 gt a terrible surprise.When we lked ut f ur tent,we saw a big snake 7.______near the fire.I was s scared that I culdn't mve.We shuted t ur parents t let them knw abut the danger.My dad started t jump 8._____and dwn in their tent.This 9._____the snake up and it mved int the frest near the lake. My dad tld me later that snakes dn't have ears but can feel things mving.He als tld me it was imprtant 10.______ t g near a snake.This was a very useful lessn fr me.
我叫丽萨。两周前我姐姐高中毕业了。作为礼物，上周我们的父母带我们去了印度。上周末既有趣又吓人。
我们在印度的一个小村庄野营。首先，我们做长途车去了一个村庄的湖边。在那里我们搭帐篷、生火取暖、做饭。第一天晚上，我们坐在月亮下互相讲故事。但是我那么累以至于我早早地去睡觉了。
第二天早上，我姐姐和我大吃一惊。当我们向帐篷外看，我们看到一条大蛇正睡在篝火旁。我那么害怕，以至于我动不了了。我们冲着父母的帐篷喊让他们知道危险。我爸爸开始在他们的帐篷里上蹿下跳。这吵醒了蛇，它跑到了湖边的森林里。我爸爸随后告诉我蛇没有耳朵。但是能感觉到东西在移动。他也告诉我不要靠近蛇很重要。这对我来说是很重要的一课。
Unit3
重点短语
went fr a walk 去散步
milked a cw 给奶牛挤奶
rde a hrse 骑马
fed chickens 喂鸡
talked with a farmer 和农民交谈
tk sme pictures 拍照
shw sb. arund ...带某人参观
cme ut （太阳、月亮、星星）升起；（花、草）发芽；出版
g fishing 去钓鱼 g climbing 去爬山
n the last trip 在上一次旅行中
went n a schl trip 有一次学校旅行
alng the way 沿途
tday’s trip 今天的旅行
tell sb. t d告诉某人去做（tell-tld）
重点句子
Hw was yur schl trip?你的学校旅行怎么样？
It was great！很好。
Did yu see any cws?Yes,I did.你看到奶牛了吗？看到了。
Were the strawberries gd？N,they weren’t.草莓好吗？不好。
We gt there s fast by train.我们坐火车很快到了那里。
The guide taught us hw t make de mdel rbt.
导游教我们如何做机器人模型。
I went t the gift shp and bught sme lvely gifts fr my parents.
我去了礼品店，给父母买了些可爱的礼物。
All in all,it was an exciting day.
总的来说，这是让人兴奋的一天。
We tk the train t the museum.我们坐火车到了博物馆。
I’m interested in rbts.我对机器人很感兴趣。
I didn't buy anything at all.我一点东西也没买。
Unit3课文挖空
Tday I 1.____(g)n a schl trip. We 2.____(vistit) the science museum and it was really interesting.We 3.____(get) there s fast by train. We 4._____(see) sme farms and villages alng the way. At the museum,I 5.____(learn) a lt abut rbts. I didn’t knw they culd play chess with us. It 6.____(is) s cl!Then the guide 7._____(teach) us hw t make a mdel rbt. I 8._____(take) a lt f great phts,t. After that,I 9._____（g）t the gift shp and 10._____（buy）sme lvely gifts fr my parents. They 11._____（be nt）expensive. All in all，it 12.____（be）an exciting day.
Unit2知识点
重点短语
carrt ndles =ndles with carrts 胡萝卜面条
sme specials 一些特色菜\特价产品
wuld like t d 想要...
a medium bwl f rice 一中碗米饭
take ne's rder 点菜
rder sb. t d 命令某人去做
arund the wrld 全世界
n their birthdays 在他们的生日
birthday cake with candles 带蜡烛的生日蛋糕
is gd fr health 对健康有好处
is getting ppular 逐渐流行
cut it\them up 切断
a symbl f lng life 长寿的象征
bring gd luck t...给...带来好运
with the help f=with ne’s help 在某人的帮助下
重点句子
What kind f ndles wuld yu like?你想要什么样的面条？
I’d like beef ndles.我想要牛肉面。
What size（bwl f ndles）wuld yu like?你想要多大碗的？
I’d like a large bwl,please.我想要大碗。
Wuld yu like a large bwl?你想要大碗吗？
Yes，please.对
Is there any meat in the tmat and egg sup?西红柿鸡蛋汤里有肉吗？
Yes，there is.\N,there isn’t.
The number f the candles is the persn’s age.蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。
If he r she blws ut all the candles in ne g,the wish will cme true.
如果他能一口气吹灭所有蜡烛，愿望就会实现。
Unit2课文挖空
What wuld peple like t eat n their birthdays？ The 1. ______ wuld be different in different cuntries.
In many cuntries，peple have birthday cakes with 2. ______. The number f candles 3. ______ the persn's age. The birthday persn must make a wish and blw ut the candles. If he r she blws ut all the candles in ne 4. ______, the wish will cme true. In the UK,peple smetimes put a candy in a birthday cake.The child with candy is5. ______. In Brazil, peple like t eat 6. ______ n their birthdays. In Krea, peple have cakes and a bwl f seaweed sup fr a birthday.They think seaweed sup is 7. ______ fr health.
In China,it is 8. ______ ppular t have cake n ne’s birthday.But many peple still eat very lng ndles fr their birthdays.They never cut up the ndles because the lng ndles are a 9. ______ f lng life. In sme places,Chinese peple 10. ______ eat eggs n their birthdays.They are a symbl f life and gd luck.
All f these birthday fds may be different,but the ideas are the same. They bring gd luck t the birthday persn.
人们在生日时想吃什么？在不同的国家答案会不一样。
在很多国家，人们吃带着蜡烛的生日蛋糕。蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。过生日的人必须许愿，吹灭所有的蜡烛。如果他一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望就会实现。在英国，人们有时在蛋糕里放一块糖果。吃到糖果的孩子很幸运。在巴西，人们喜欢生日时吃糖果。在韩国，人们生日时会吃蛋糕和一碗海带汤。他们认为海带汤对健康又好吃。
在中国，生日时吃蛋糕越来越受欢迎。但是许多人仍然吃长寿面。他们不会切断面条因为长面条是长寿的象征。在一些地方，中国人生日时吃鸡蛋。它们是生命和好运的象征。
所有这些生日食物可能不一样，但是想法是一样的。他们给过生日的人带来好运。
Unit1知识点
重点短语
be f medium height\build 中等身高\身材
the height f ...的高度
lng curly blnde hair 金黄色的长卷发
wear glasses 戴眼镜
see yu later 待会见
a rund face圆脸
an interesting jb 一份有趣的工作
a plice artist 警察画像师
see crimes 看见犯罪活动
talk t 和...聊天
draw a picture f...给...画像
in the newspaper在报纸上
n televisin 在电视上
t find him 为了找到他
in the same way 以同样的方式
以...的方式
描述地不一样
in the end 最后
the real criminal 真正的罪犯
first f all 首先
enjy ding 喜欢做某事
重点句子
What des he lk like?=What is he like ?他长什么样？
He's really tall.他非常高。
D they have straight r curly hair？They have curly hair.
他们留着直发还是卷发？他们留着卷发。
Is he tall r shrt? He isn’t tall r shrt.He’s f medium height.
他高还是矮？他不高也不矮。他中等身高。
He is a handsme by with shrt hair.
他是个短发的英俊男孩。
Let me tell yu what he lks like.
让我告诉你他长什么样。
Unit1课文挖空
Je Brwn has a very is a plice peple see crimes and then talk t Je .They tell him what the criminal 3._____ like. Then Je draws a picture f the 4.______,and the plice put it in newspapers and n televisin t find him .
He 5.______ t draw a gd picture f each criminal,but jb is smetimes difficult.Many peple dn't always see things the same way s they may describe the same persn 6._______ . Als，they dn't always remember well.“The criminal is f medium build and yung.He 7._____ lng straight black hair and big eyes, ”says ne wman.Anther wman says,"He is tall and thin,and he has curly blnd hair.
He's abut thirty 8._____ld."A man says,"He is f medium has a lng nse and small eyes.He wears a brwn jacket."
In the end,the 10._____ criminal is a shrt and heavy ld man,and he has shrt black hair!
乔.布朗有份很有趣的工作，他是个警察画像师。有人看见犯罪活动然后和他说。他们告诉他罪犯长什么样。然后乔画一幅罪犯的画像，警察把它放到报纸和电视上来抓罪犯。
他想给每个罪犯画一幅好的画像，但是工作有时候很困难！很多人总是不以同样的方式看待问题，所以他们把同一个人描述的不一样。而且，他们总是记不好。“罪犯中等身材很年轻，他留着黑色长直发，有大眼睛”一位女士说。另一位女士说“他又高又瘦，他留着金黄色卷发，大约三十岁”。一位男士说“他中等身高。长鼻子、小眼睛。他穿着一件棕色夹克衫。”最后，真正的罪犯是一个又矮又胖的老人，他留着黑色短发。