2024-2025学年第一学期八年级英语期末模拟试卷（1）（译林版+含答案）

这是一份2024-2025学年第一学期八年级英语期末模拟试卷（1）（译林版+含答案），共12页。
注意事项：
1．试卷满分100分，考试用时100分钟；答卷前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, Jsh and his friends talked abut things that bring them luck. “I have a rabbit’s ft,” said Larry. “I have a lucky cent,” said Rger. “What abut yu, Jsh?” asked Rger. “My blue scks.” “Blue scks!” the bys said tgether, “Hw can blue scks bring yu 1 ?” Jsh said that when he tk a test in his blue scks, he gt a gd grade. Once he 2 his brwn scks, and he didn’t d well in his test.
The next day Jsh had a math test. He was sad 3 he culdn’t find his blue scks. “Mm!” cried Jsh “ 4 are my blue scks? I have a test tday!”“Dn’t be silly,” Mm said, “Thse scks are in the wash.” “Why are yu s wrried? Did yu study fr yur 5 ?” asked Mm. “Yes.” “Then yu have 6 t wrry abut. Just d yur best.”
It was time fr Jsh t take his math test. He was very nervus, but he thught t 7 , “Just d yur best!” Jsh tk his time and answered all the questins. He even went back t check his wrk 8 t be sure he did his best. “That wasn’t s bad!” Jsh said t himself.
Jsh’s teacher tld him later that he scred 95 n his test. “Ww!” shuted Jsh. “I didn’t even wear my 9 blue scks.” Jsh culdn’t wait t tell his mm hw great he did n his test. Mm said, “When yu study and always d yur best, yu will get a gd grade. The scks d nt make yu d well, nly yu can make yurself d well. Yu need t 10 yurself.”
1．A．luckB．adviceC．feelD．taste
2．A．tkB．leftC．madeD．wre
3．A．becauseB．sC．butD．r
4．A．WhichB．WhatC．HwD．Where
5．A．scksB．testsC．friendsD．cents
6．A．anythingB．everythingC．nthingD．smething
7．A．itselfB．himselfC．herselfD．yurself
8．A．carefullyB．bravelyC．quicklyD．easily
9．A．lstB．dirtyC．luckyD．clever
10．A．hateB．prtectC．trustD．lse
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
9:05 a.m.
Simn: Hi, guys! Anything t d tday? I’ve planned t play ftball, but it’s raining utside. What a pity!
Nick: Let’s g cycling when the rain stps.
Simn: @Ricky What are yu up t? I’m waiting!
Nick: @Simn Yu are nt alne!
9:50 a.m.
Ricky: Srry, buddies! Just finished my hmewrk. Nt a gd idea t d utdr activities n a wet day. Why nt see an actin film at Sunshine Cinema? I’ve just checked. Is 3 p.m. OK?
Simn: Agreed. I’ll bk tickets. Meet yu tw at the cinema entrance at 2:55.
Nick: Let’s make it 10 minutes earlier. Get smething t eat first.
Ricky: All agreed!
Simn:
11．What will they d this afternn?
A．Play ftball.B．G cycling.C．See a film.D．D sme hmewrk.
12．What time will they meet?
A．At 2:45 p.m.B．At 2:55 p.m.C．At 3:00 p.m.D．At 3:05 p.m.
13．What des Nick mean by saying “Yu are nt alne!”?
A．I’m als a ftball fan.B．I’m als waiting.
C．I’m als bking tickets.D．I’m als ding my hmewrk.
B
Years passed and Drian remained beautiful and yung. Frm time t time, strange stries abut his way f life crept thrugh Lndn. But he lked s inncent (无辜的) that nbdy culd believe anything bad f him. He ften went upstairs t the lcked rm, pened the dr with the key that never left him and std, with a minr, in frnt f the prtrait (画像) that Basil had painted f him. He lked at the evil and ageing face in the prtrait, and then at his beautiful yung face in the mirrr. The cntrast (对比) made him happy. He lved his gd lks.
Then smething happened. It was n the ninth f Nvember, the night befre Drian Gray’s thirty-eighth birthday. It was abut eleven ’clck. Drian was walking hme when a man passed him in the fg. Drian recgnized (认出) the man. It was Basil Hallward. A strange feeling f fear came ver him. ▲ He walked n, but Basil recgnized him.
“Drian! This is lucky! I’ve just cme frm yur huse. I’m ging t Paris n the midnight train, and I wanted t see yu befre I leave. Didn’t yu recgnize me? ”
“Nt in this fg, Drian replied.” I can’t even recgnize my huse.
“I’m srry yu’re ging away. Will yu be back sn? ”
“N, I’m ging t be away fr six mnths. Well, here we are at yur dr. Let me cme in fr a mment I need t talk t yu.”
“Of curse, but wn’t yu miss yur train? ” asked Drian as he walked up the steps and pened the dr.
“I’ve gt plenty f time,” he answered. The train wn’t leave till twelve fifteen, and it’s nly eleven.”
Drian lked at him and smiled, “Cme in.”
14．What happened t Drian accrding t Paragraph 1?
A．Nbdy believed him.B．He wuldn’t get lder.
C．He seldm felt happy.D．The prtrait brught bad luck t him.
15．Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ ?
A．He didn’t say hell.B．Basil used t be a fat num.
C．He fund Basil at lastD．Basil didn't care abut him.
16．We can learn that __________ frm the underlined sentence.
A．Drian had pr eyesightB．Drian didn’t want t g hme
C．Drian gt lst again.D．Drian was lying t Basil.
17．Which f the fllwing is RIGHT abut Basil Hallward?
A．He wuld cme back frm Paris sn.B．He wuld miss his train.
C．He knew Drian’s address.D．He wanted t invite Drian t Paris tgether.
C
Hw can we relax after busy wrkdays?
Walking thrugh the city streets at weekends is nw a new favurite amng yung peple in China. It is called Citywalk. Peple can take a Citywalk n their wn r by fllwing a tur guide. They usually dn’t g t famus shpping centres. Instead, they g t small shps r restaurants, take a clse lk at ld buildings and knw abut the histry and culture f the city.
Many Citywalkers lve t share their rutes (路线) with thers, including hw lng the walk will take and what beautiful places they will see alng the way. It is helpful t thers wh als want t take a Citywalk.
Nan Xi, a girl frm Beijing, mved t Shanghai nt lng ag. One day, when she went nline (在线) t find smething interesting t d n weekends, she gt t knw abut Citywalk. “I think Shanghai is a wnderful city t take a Citywalk. There are big trees alng the streets and shps selling different things. It’s great fr friends t walk tgether and take phts,” she said. She decided t have a try. She had a tw-hur Citywalk tur. During the tur, the guide talked abut the histry f the buildings and streets alng the way. “I enjyed the trip that day. It gave me a better understanding f hw Western and lcal cultures mix tgether in Shanghai. I can’t wait t take anther Citywalk,” she said.
Take a Citywalk at weekends! Enjy the beauty f yur city in a new way!
18．Hw des the writer start the passage?
A．By telling a stry.B．By asking a questin.
C．By shwing an answer.D．By giving an example.
19．What can peple d when they take a Citywalk accrding t the passage?
A．G t big shps r restaurants.B．Visit famus shpping centres.
C．Knw abut the culture f the city.D．Take a clse lk at mdern buildings.
20．What can we knw abut Nan Xi frm paragraph 4?
A．She knew abut Citywalk n TV.B．She mved t Beijing nt lng ag.
C．She wanted t take anther Citywalk.D．She had a three-hur tur arund Shanghai.
21．The writer writes the passage t advise peple t _________.
A．share rutes n the InternetB．take phts while walking
C．make plans befre travellingD．enjy weekends in a new way
D
Althugh we ften hear abut driverless cars, it is still nt clear when we will be able t buy ne t make thse lng bring rad trips a lt easier. Let’s take a lk at why.
What driverless technlgy is in use nw?
The idea f a driverless car dates back t 1939! Hwever, we are nt sure what driverless technlgy can and can’t d. When mst peple think f driverless cars, they think f sitting back in their car and reading a bk while the car des all the wrk and gets them t where they want t g. In fact, that kind f technlgy is many years away. At the mment, ur car can help cntrl the directin, but ur attentin must still be n the rad. Befre smarter technlgy becmes ppular, peple will need t deal with a lt f prblems, such as getting the car t understand the rad signs and allwing cars t “cnnect” t ne anther. In this way, all cars can be aware f what is happening arund them.
What prblems are driverless cars facing?
There are a few reasns why driverless cars may take sme time t cme t fruitin.
Althugh AI and driverless skills have develped fr a lng time, AI still isn’t as smart as a human brain when smething happens suddenly. Driverless technlgy needs t be able t deal with sme accidents befre it can becme truly ppular.
Online attack is als a kind f danger. Hackers（黑客）culd get int yur car and take cntrl f yur car, using their skills t either steal yur car r even hurt yu. Our technlgy must be safe befre we give t much trust in driverless cars.
Driverless cars culd actually make the air pllutin wrse. If peple are able t sleep r wrk in their cars, there will be even less reasn t get public transprt（公共交通）. Unless driverless cars are all pwered by clean energy, the planet wn’t be better with mre driverless cars.
22．Abut driverless cars, the writer agrees that ________.
A．we can buy sme in the near future.
B．they were first invented in the 21st century.
C．hackers will surely perate ur cars thrugh the Internet.
D．the drivers still have t pay their attentin n the rad fr nw.
23．The fllwing phrase “________” has the same meaning as the underlined phrase “cme t fruitin” in Paragraph 3.
A．cme int useB．run freeC．set ffD．take place
24．Accrding t the passage, driverless cars are facing the prblems EXCEPT ________.
A．air pllutinB．high priceC．nline attacksD．AI technlgy
25．Hw des the writer rganize the article?
A． B． C． D．
第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We smetimes call the lin “the king f the jungle (丛林)”, because it is strnger and mre dangerus than ther animals. 26 It is the highest animal in the land fd chain (链).
In the sea animals, the shark is ne f the animals at the tp f the fd chain. It can swim faster than mst ther sea animals. 27
What is at the tp f the wrld’s fd chain? Peple are! 28 We culd nt run faster than cheetahs (猎豹), but we invented cars and nw we can mve the fastest. We culd nt fight better than lins, but we invented guns. Nw we can hunt the best.
Peple’s inventins are clever, but they can be dangerus, t. Fr example, peple invented lactnes (内酯), and nw they make the air and rivers dirty. 29 Dirty rivers kill fish. The bears cannt eat the fish and they die. If we kill ne part f the fd chain, ther arts als die.
Remember that we are als a part f the fd chain, s we are in danger, t! 30 We shuld and we culd d smething fr the wrld!
A．This can make terrible changes.
B．And it can use its big teeth t eat them.
C．Prtecting animals is nt that imprtant!
D．Prtecting animals is prtecting urselves!
E．We humans can d everything in the wrld.
F．We are nt the biggest r fastest, but we are the cleverest.
G．It can run faster than many animals and it can hunt the best.
第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．The (突然的) heavy strm caused lts f traffic accidents.
32．He brke his new iPhne XS Max by (落下) it.
33．Ding Zhazhng wn the Nbel Prize fr (物理) in 1976.
34．The fireman (拉) the driver away frm the burning taxi several minutes ag.
35．Lily was really helpful. She ften me help when I was in truble in the past.
36．Jhn jumped much f than any ther player at the schl sprts day.
37．—Sandy and Jane are afraid that we can’t d the jb well.
—Cme n. Yu shuld believe in y.
38．In the exam, the mre careful yu are, the fewer m yu will make.
第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
There are many wetlands in China and sme f them have becme imprtant nature reserves. The Chinese Yellw Sea Wetlands are 39 them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Prvince. They are hme t many different kinds f birds and animals.
The temperature in the wetlands 40 nt t high r t lw. There is a lt f rain and sunshine t. The wetlands are really gd places fr wildlife. We prtect wetlands 41 they can prvide fd and hme fr sme special kinds f animals and birds.
Wetlands are imprtant because they als 42 flds frm happening. Luckily mre and mre peple begin t knw the imprtance f wetlands and wildlife. Every year, n February 2nd, we can invite many peple 43 many activities t tell peple mre abut wetlands arund the wrld.
第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Max Burns, a 19-year-ld British man, is very ppular n the Internet because f his vides f 44 (make) Chinese fd. Max’s parents 45 (wrk) in China fr many years. S Max spent his first 13 years being immersed (沉浸于) in Chinese culture—learning the language and lving the fd. When his family mved t Brightn, UK in 2017, Max missed Chinese fd very much. He began t rder takeaways (外卖食物) frm lcal Chinese restaurants at first. But the meals didn’t taste as 46 (well) as they were in China. They were als 47 (real) expensive. Then Max decided t try t make Chinese 48 (dish) at hme.
Max fund that many f his friends didn’t knw much abut the real Chinese fd, 49 he wanted t d smething. Then he made vides f making Chinese fd and put 50 nline. In his vides, Max shws thers hw t ck the real Chinese fd at hme. The vides 51 (help) him win millins f fans all ver the wrld ver the years.
“When peple ask me where I’m frm, I find it hard 52 (answer) because I grew up in China and nw I’m living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying t share Chinese and British culture 53 Chinese and British peple, and build a cultural bridge between them.”
第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Yu might hear abut all the different clubs at yur schl and want t knw where they all came frm? Hw d yu start a schl club? This simple step-by-step guide will shw yu hw t start a club right frm the beginning t the end.
Wrk ut the plan. Chse a time and a place fr yur club. Decide n a rm t hld the club in with yur friend. Agree with them n a time, but make it during schl hurs, and nt during lessns r wrk time. Plan ut hw the club will run. At many schls, students start planning the club befre the summer vacatin.
Find respnsible (负责的) peple. Yu can’t start a club with nly ne member. Every club needs peple wh are respnsible, smart and hard-wrking. A club including peple like this will certainly be a gd ne. Als starting t talk with the respnsible friends will help in the planning f the club s that yu will nt have t d it by yurself.
Ask thers t jin. The first thing is t draw a pster. On the pster, yu can intrduce (介绍) yur club with sme pictures t make thers jin it. And yu can help thers understand why yu start the club and different needs f the club. This will help t get peple t jin.
Stay rganized (有条理的). Nw that a club has started, it is nt ver yet. All f the hard parts may have passed, but there is still the maintenance (维护) f the club. Yu need t make sure that everything wrks well and members can learn and enjy themselves in the club. Enjy yur club!
54．When d students start planning the club at many schls?
55．Hw many steps can we fllw t start a club accrding t the passage?
56．What club wuld yu like t start? Why? (Give yur reasn in at least 10 wrds. )
第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．热爱大自然协会正在招募新成员，假如你是李华，请根据申请表中的信息提示，给协会主席写一封英文申请信。
要求：
1. 所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文章90词左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整；
Dear Chairpersn,
I wuld like t jin the Lve Nature Sciety.
First, let me intrduce myself.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．A 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
11．C 12．A 13．B
14．B 15．A 16．D 17．C
18．B 19．C 20．C 21．D
22．D 23．A 24．B 25．B
第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
26．G 27．B 28．F 29．A 30．D
第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节
31. sudden 32. drpping 33. Physics 34. pulled
35. ()ffered 36. (f)arther 37. (y)urselves 38. (m)istakes
第二节
39．amng 40．is 41．because 42．prevent 43．t jin in
第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
44．making 45．wrked 46．gd 47．really 48．dishes 49．s 50．them 51．have helped 52．t answer 53．with
第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
54．Befre the summer vacatin.
55．Fur.
56．I wuld like t start a reading club because it can encurage peple t learn and share ideas.（言之有理即可）
第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
Dear Chairpersn,
I wuld like t jin the Lve Nature Sciety.
First, let me intrduce myself. I am a Grade 8 student at Sunshine Schl. My favrite seasn is winter because I can make snwmen and have exciting snwball fights with my friends. In my free time, I like reading bilgy bks. I lve nature and knw a lt abut wildlife.
I want t take part in different activities. We can g bird-watching in the wetlands t learn mre abut birds’ lifestyles. Mrever, we can g t Yancheng Nature Reserve t cunt the number f red-crwned cranes. It’s imprtant fr us t d smething t prtect nature and wildlife. I can take part in activities frm 1 p.m. t 5 p.m. n Sundays.
I will be very happy if I can becme a member f the Lve Nature Sciety. Yu can email me at lihua2010@126.cm.
I am lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
because, amng, jin in, prevent, be