七选五、语法填空组合练01 -2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练（新高考通用）

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一、七选五
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
【来源】江苏省G4（南师附中、无锡天一、南通海安、海门四校）2024-2025学年高三上学期12月联考
A visit t a btanical garden may seem like just anther utdr activity, but it ffers unique experiences that g beynd a simple strll amng plants. 1 They are sanctuaries (庇护所) where peple can escape the hustle and bustle f daily life and find peace amidst nature’s beauty. Visitrs can unwind, explre the serene envirnment, and leave feeling refreshed.
Beynd prviding a place fr relaxatin, btanical gardens serve as educatinal hubs. They intrduce visitrs t a wide range f plant species frm arund the wrld, each labeled with infrmatin abut its rigin, eclgical rle, and significance. 2 By attending wrkshps, guided turs, and special exhibitins, visitrs can deepen their understanding f plant bilgy, cnservatin, and sustainable practices.
3 Fr children, these gardens are like living classrms where they can interact with nature thrugh hands-n activities and interactive exhibits. Dedicated kids’ znes ften feature strytelling sessins, games, and educatinal displays that make learning abut plants fun and memrable. These experiences nurture a child’s curisity and fster a lifelng appreciatin fr the envirnment.
In additin, btanical gardens play a crucial rle in cnservatin effrts. 4 They cllabrate with research institutins t prtect endangered species, maintain seed banks, and restre threatened habitats. Supprting btanical gardens nt nly helps preserve plant diversity but als strengthens glbal cnservatin initiatives.
Finally, visiting a btanical garden can be a meaningful way t cnnect with lved nes. Whether enjying a peaceful walk thrugh the gardens r capturing phts f vibrant blms, these shared mments help create lasting memries and deepen bnds, all while cultivating a renewed sense f wnder fr the natural wrld. 5
A．The experience fsters bth relaxatin and tgetherness.
B．They are vital t prtecting plant diversity and ecsystems.
C．Btanical gardens are much mre than cllectins f plants.
D．Nature reserves prvide valuable insights fr curius visitrs.
E．Visitrs can participate in seasnal events and themed exhibitins.
F．Many gardens ffer specially designed areas that cater t yung visitrs.
G．Apart frm being infrmative, they are cmmitted t an educatinal missin.
B
【来源】山东省百校大联考2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题
Accrding t neurscientist Shirley Mueller, cllecting feeds the pleasure center f the brain, but withut the drawbacks f alchl, gambling, r nictine.
6 Mre than 100,000 years ag, ur ancestrs searched fr crystals, shells, and ther bjects just as seeking fr fd. In mdern times, while sme peple cllect as a statement f wh they are, thers cllect as an investment r a surce f pleasure.
“While the mtivatins t cllect are varied, 7 ” says Brandn Schmeichel, a cmic bk cllectr and a psychlgy prfessr. That distinguishes cllecting frm string up. In terms f it, stuff is btained indiscriminately (不加区分地). Instead f creating a sense f self-wrth, the behavir typically makes thse wh are accustmed t it feel bad abut themselves.
“ 8 Yu have t figure ut where yu can find the desired items, what they’ re wrth, and hw yu will rganize and display yur cllectins,” Mueller says. “Thse activities stimulate areas f the brain invlved in executive functining, skills that include wrking memry, multitasking, and impulse-cntrl.”
On a physilgical level, research shws that tangible bjects have unique effects n brain functins. Visualizing bjects stimulates many areas f the brain at the same time. Each bject is assciated with a persn, experience, r mment in time. In that way, cllectins act as a physical time machine. 9 “This srt f cllecting facilitates ne’s recall abut the past,” Schmeichel says. Cllecting als seems t hit fundamental psychlgical needs. “Cllectrs ften reprt that the friendship f ther cllectrs is ne f the mst rewarding aspects f cllecting,” Schmeichel reprts in Leisure Sciences. Interacting with sellers, ther cllectrs, r even admirers f yur cllectin can als serve as a fundatin fr relatinship-building. 10
A．Every item is a signal fr yur memry.
B．Cllecting requires attaining knwledge.
C．they typically center arund develping a mre psitive sense f self.
D．Of curse, cllecting is nt a new phenmenn.
E．It als functins as a way that actually desn’t cst much.
F．It can cultivate bth a sense f belnging and individuality.
G．cllecting can stimulate peple t cncentrate n their mind.
C
【来源】湖南省名校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期12月大联考英语试题
Writing is an utlet (发泄方式) that many have discvered, enjyed, and benefited frm. Little did we knw that writing can cntribute t ur verall health and well-being. Writing prvides a valuable utlet and the pprtunity t put wrds t ur emtins and ideas. 11 . Read thrugh these benefits f writing and they might just mtivate yu t put pen t paper!
Bsts Health and Well-being
Writing abut deep thughts and feelings has been linked t tangible health benefits. Research suggests that expressive writing can lead t fewer dctr visits fr stress-related issues and lwer bld pressure. 12 . Fr example, a study f adults with varius medical cnditins and anxiety fund that writing abut psitive experiences led t reduced distress and imprved well-being ver a 12-week perid.
13
Writing regularly can be a jurney f self-discvery, helping yu understand yurself better. As yu dcument yur thughts, experiences, and reflectins, yu uncver aspects f yur identity that might have been verlked. By understanding yur wn emtins, desires, and reactins, yu can make mre infrmed decisins and cultivate a mre authentic and fulfilling life.
Supprts Prblem-Slving
Writing can enhance prblem-slving skills by prviding a structured way t explre slutins. When faced with challenges, writing dwn thughts can help rganize and clarify the prblem. Writing ut prs and cns r brainstrming ideas can lead t new perspectives and insights. 14 . Externalizing the prblem n paper can help yu break it dwn int manageable parts, reducing feelings f verwhelm. This structured apprach t prblem-slving thrugh writing can lead t mre effective and creative slutins.
Enhances Memry
Regular writing, particularly abut persnal experiences, can imprve memry and cgnitive functins. 15 . Writing engages different areas f the brain, enhancing neural cnnectins and cgnitive prcessing. This practice nt nly preserves memries but als imprves recall and cmprehensin. By writing abut their experiences, yu can gain a deeper understanding f yur wn life stries and retain imprtant details mre effectively.
A．Facilitates Self-Discvery
B．Reduces Stress
C．It als enhances verall md and well-being
D．It gives us a chance t express ur deepest thughts, ideas, wrries and hpes
E．This prcess makes it easier t see pssible slutins and evaluate their ptential effectiveness
F．Dcumenting events and reflectins helps reinfrce memries, making them mre vivid and accessible
G．It can lead t greater self-awareness and persnal insight
D
【来源】山东省齐鲁名校联盟大联考2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题
A recent study suggests that reading paper bks des make yu smarter.While all reading benefits the brain,particularly at a yung age,physical bks ffer the mst advantages.Students wh read paper bks scred apprximately 2.5 years ahead f thse wh didn’t read,whereas digital readers scred just under a year ahead 16
A previus study has cnsistently shwn that reading cmprehensin is better with paper bks cmpared t digital reading. 17 Even in areas where digital reading is mre cmmn,students wh read paper bks demnstrate a better understanding f the material.
One reasn fr this is that reading n paper cmes with fewer distractins(干扰) .Digital platfrms ften distract readers with games r vides. 18 Additinally,the absence f blue light in physical bks prevents ptential harm t readers’ eyes and aids in better sleep.The brain activity invlved in reading a paper bk helps the mind wind dwn,aviding blue light that can interrupt the circadian rhythm (生物钟).
19 Children surrunded by bks are encuraged t read and discuss what they learn,develping a habit f engaged learning and achieving greater success.While digital bks have made reading mre accessible t disadvantaged students,they d nt replace the unique benefits f physical bks.Hwever,since physical cpies can be mre expensive and harder t find,digital reading remains a valuable alternative.
It’s true that paper bks have clear advantages. 20 S,regardless f hw yu chse t read,knw that any bk is better than nne.
A．Paper bks, n the cntrary, keep readers fcused.
B．Unfrtunately, the same cannt be said fr digital bks.
C．This differenee f mre than a year and a half is significant.
D．Digital reading, n the ther hand, is far better than nt reading at all.
E．Cnsider adding bks t yur physical library, rather than digital nes.
F．The new ne further cnfirms the lng-term benefits fr physical bk readers.
G．Mrever, peple with mre bks at hme are typically higher academic achievers.
E
【来源】江西省“三新”协同教研体2024-2025学年高三上学期12月联考英语试题
Enjying yur pet fish all starts with giving it a prper hme. Set up a fish tank with imprtant accessries like a water filter and plants. Treat the water and keep it clean s the fish stays healthy and happy. 21 Yu can even train yur fish t d tricks like swim thrugh a hp r jump ut f the water with a little practice. Here are sme ways t interact with yur fish.
Spend time watching yur fish t help yu relax. Lking at fish has prven t help calm dwn the mind, having psitive impacts n yur mental well-being. Take sme time t enjy watching yur fish swim arund in its tank t help yu reduce stress.
22 Use yur finger as the target, r use a small stick with a brightly clred end that will catch the fish’s attentin. Give the fish a piece f fd each time it cmes t where the target is, mving the target arund slwly nce the fish gets gd at fllwing.
Teach yur fish t jump ut f the water fr a cl trick. Fish such as bettas and gldfish can ften d this trick. Wet yur finger r a pinter stick and attach a piece f fish fd t it, hlding it just ver the surface f the water. 23 Once yur fish is able t grab the piece f fd, keep raising yur finger r stick higher abve the water t make it mre challenging.
Encurage yur fish t push a ball fr a cute talent. Place a small flating ball, rughly the size f the fish’s head, in the fish tank. 24 Cntinue rewarding the fish with fd whenever it tuches the ball. Eventually, yur fish will start nudging the ball harder t get a treat.
Avid tapping n the glass t get yur fish’s attentin. This scares the fish and can bther their hearing abilities due t the sund. 25 Yur fish will feel secure if yu try t be as gentle as pssible.
A．Test the water’s PH level each week using a kit.
B．Use slw mvements t get yur fish t ntice yu.
C．When the fish pushes it, give the fish a piece f fd.
D．Train yur fish t fllw a target if it’s just getting t knw yu.
E．Stimulate yur fish’s brain with tys like flating rcks and caves.
F．If yur fish is hungry, it’ll try t reach the piece f fd by leaping ut.
G．Play sft music near the tank t cmfrt yur fish and make them active.
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
【来源】福建省福州市连江一中等四校2024-2025学年高三12月联考英语试题
As sn as the weather gets cld in nrthern China, yu’ll see a lt f vendrs selling a delicius traditinal delicacy—Bing Tang Hu Lu, r Tanghulu in shrt. This snack, which riginated in Beijing and Tianjin, traditinally 26 (cnsist) f hawthrn fruit cated in hard candy 27 skewered (串住) n a bamb stick.
The stry begins 28 a beautiful Chinese wman. The favrite cncubine (妃子) f the Sng Emperr Guangzng (1147-1200) fell seriusly ill. N curt dctr was able t cure her. Then, the emperr issued 29 appeal fr dctrs frm amng the rdinary peple t cme frward t help. A cuntry dctr recmmended eating red hawthrn fruits fried in brwn sugar, which turned ut t be 30 (effect).
Thus, sugar-cated hawthrn fruit became the favrite sugary snack f the Chinese imperial family, and curt chefs were assigned 31 (supply) it n a regular basis. After 32 (reserve) fr the nbility during the last imperial dynasty, the sticky delicacy has becme 33 (wide) ppular amng rdinary peple in mre recent times.
The rund and red fruits were seen as gd luck, 34 (symblize) tgetherness. With time, it was believed that the snack brught gd luck and wealth, hence 35 (it) ppularity at family celebratins and large meals. S, what culd pssibly stp yu frm giving it a try?
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【来源】河北省沧州市沧州市联考2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题
“Welcme t Anhui University f Arts!” Visually impaired (损害) student, Yu Xianan, finally achieved her wish 36 (becme) a cllege student after being warmly welcmed by her senir schlmates this September.
Yu was brn in 2005 in Anhui Prvince with inbrn eye disease. Her visin is 37 (extreme) limited, nly able t perceive a blurry (模糊的) wrld. Despite her visual impairment, Yu’s sensitive hearing 38 strng memry allwed her musical talent t shine.
After attempting the natinal cllege entrance exam, r gaka, twice, Yu 39 (admit) t Anhui University f Arts t study musical 40 (perfrm) this summer. With her Braille (盲文) admissin letter 41 (bear) N.0001, Yu was the first student t enter the university this year. Once her acceptance was cnfirmed in July, the schl tk immediate 42 (measure) t create a supprtive envirnment fr her t cmplete her cllege educatin.
In light f her family’s situatin, with her mther accmpanying her n campus and her father taking financial respnsibilities, the schl arranged a campus jb fr her mther, 43 allwed her mther t cnveniently care fr her while als easing the family’s financial burden. Furthermre, the schl 44 (invite) Yu and her parents t visit the campus, helping Yu be familiar 45 the campus envirnment in advance.
C
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【来源】江西省“三新”协同教研体2024-2025学年高三上学期12月联考英语试题
Earlier this August, Chinese skatebarder Zheng Haha cmpeted as the yungest athlete at the 2024 Paris Olympics at the age f 11. Behind Zheng’s debut is the grwing number f Chinese yungsters participating in this niche sprt, 46 made its Olympic Games debut at the 2021 Tky Games.
The grwing ppularity f skatebarding and ther sprts activities in China, especially amng the yung peple, ften 47 (fuel) partly by the cuntry’s prmtin f public fitness. Prmting public fitness is 48 pririty f China’s sprts plicy, accrding t a Xinhua think tank reprt titled “The Rad t Becming a Sprts Pwerhuse”. “China is striving t better meet the sprts needs f different age grups and categries,” said the reprt 49 (authr) by Xinhua Institute.
In 2014, China elevated public fitness t a natinal strategy. By the end f 2023, the number f sprts venues in China 50 (reach) nearly 4.6 millin, with a ttal area f 4.07 billin square meters and a per capita area f 2.89 square meters. Besides skatebarding, ther sprts such as cycling, sprt climbing and surfing, which were rather 51 (familiar) t mst peple, have becme new 52 (attract) in China, nt t mentin sprts like tennis, glf and snw skating that have already been well accepted by peple in many parts f the cuntry.
Ni Jia, funder f a Shanghai-based bicycle shp, said her shp nly sld tw r three bikes per mnth n average in the past but the number surged t 70 t 80 in 2023, with prices 53 (range) frm a few hundred yuan t tens f thusands f yuan. In respnse t the grwing sprts enthusiasm f the public, the gvernment has prmted the crdinated develpment f recreatinal sprts, 54 (cmpete) sprts and the sprts industry. China’s sprts industry has expanded 55 an average annual rate f ver 10 percent in the past decade, accrding t the think tank reprt.