2025春学年外研新版初中英语七年级下册第一单元Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 讲义

这是一份2025春学年外研新版初中英语七年级下册第一单元Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 讲义，共31页。
Unit 1 The secrets of happiness单词解析Review (名词) 书评【用法讲解】 review作名词时译为“评论、复习”；也可作动词，译为“复习、回复、评论”。【常见搭配】 review lessons 复习课、温课 Get a review 得到评论 Receive a review 收到评论 Write a review 写评论 Do a review 复习 Eg: I must have a review of all the lessons for the final exam.为了期末考试，我必须把所有功课复习一遍。Please write a review about this book. 请写一篇关于这本书的评论。Let’s start by reviewing what we did last week. 我们开始先来复习一下上星期学的内容。Chocolate (名词) 巧克力；朱古力 【用法讲解】 chocolate作可数名词时，通常指巧克力制品的个体或单位，例如巧克力棒、巧克力糖等；chocolate作不可数名词时，通常指巧克力制品的整体或作为一种食物。 Eg: There is a box of chocolates on the desk. 桌子上有一盒巧克力。 She likes chocolate very much. 她非常喜欢巧克力。Factory (名词) 工厂；制造厂 【用法讲解】factory为可数名词，其复数形式为factories。 【常见搭配】 at/ in a factory 在一个工厂 Eg: These factories were closed because of pollution. 这些工厂因污染被关闭了。 My brother works in a factory. 我哥哥在一个工厂工作。Exciting (形容词) 令人兴奋的；使人激动的；刺激的 【用法讲解】exciting为形容词，译为“令人兴奋的”，常常用来修饰事或物。 【知识拓展】excited也为形容词，译为“感到兴奋的”，常常用来修饰人。 Excitement为名词，译为“兴奋”。 【常见搭配】 be excited about sth. 对某事感到兴奋 Be excited to do sth. 对做某事感到兴奋 Something exciting 令人兴奋的事 Eg: I’m excited about this exciting news. 我对这个令人兴奋的新闻感兴趣。 I’m excited to meet her at the airport. 我对在机场看到她感到兴奋。 There is something exciting happening in the next room. 隔壁房间正在发生一些令人兴奋的事。 I really want you to share you my excitement and happiness with me. 我真希望你能和我一起分享我的兴奋和快乐。Most (副词) 最 【用法讲解】most在此处为many/much的最高级形式；也可用来表示强调情感或程度，译为“非常” Eg: It was the most exciting holiday I’ve ever had. 那是我经理过的最令人兴奋的假日。 He spoke most happily of his experiences during his childhood. 他非常愉快地讲述了童年时的经历。Magical (形容词) 奇异的；美妙的；迷人的 【用法讲解】magical为形容词，常常用来位于名词前作定语，或在系动词后作表语。 【派生词】 magic（名词）魔法、魔力 Magician（名词）魔术师 【常见搭配】magical powers 魔法力量 Magical place 神奇的地方 Magic show 魔术表演 Eg: Yunnan is a magical place. 云南是一个神奇的地方。 There will be a magic show here tomorrow. 明天这里将会有一场魔术表演。 He is a great magician. 他是一个伟大的魔术师。Part (名词) 部分 【用法讲解】part可以作名词，译为“部分、零件、一部分、角色、身份”等；可作动词，译为“使分开”；也可作形容词，译为“部分的”。 【常见搭配】play a part in 在某事中发挥作用 Take part in 参加 A part of ... ...的一部分 Eg: This piece of glass seems to be part of a lamp. 这片玻璃好像是一盏灯的一部分。 She played a important part in the project. 她在这个项目中发挥重要的作用。 The cable suddenly parted. 缆绳突然断开了。 I will take part in tomorrow’s sport meeting. 我将参加明天的运动会。 She spends at least a part of his time in reading. 她至少有一部分空闲的时间看书。Side (名词) 边；面；侧 【用法讲解】side也可作形容词，译为“旁边的、次要的、附带的”。 【常见搭配】at the side of ... 在...的一侧 On one’s side 支持某人 Side by side 并排、肩并肩 Eg: There are some shops at the side of this street. 街道的一侧有一些商店。 I’m on your side, don’t worry. 我站在你这边，别担心。 We walked side by side along the river. 我们并排沿着河边走。 He gave her a side glance. 他斜眼看了她一下。Town (名词) 镇；城镇；市镇 【用法讲解】town为可数名词，其复数形式为towns。 Eg: There is a university in this town. 在这个镇上有一所大学。Poor (形容词) 贫穷的；贫困的 【用法讲解】poor作形容词时，还可译为“可怜的、贫乏的、卑鄙的”。 【常见搭配】the poor = poor people 穷人 Poor quality 质量差 Poor health 身体不健康 Eg: The poor couple couldn’t afford to buy this house. 这对贫穷的夫妻买不起这座房子。 I feel sorry for that poor child. 我对这个可怜的孩子感到难过。 The country is poor in natural resources. 那个国家自然资源贫乏。 His actions were poor. 他的行为很卑鄙。 The poor are struggling to make ends meet. 穷人正在努力维持生计。Stay (动词) 停留 【用法讲解】 stay还可为系动词，后接形容词，译为“持续”。 【常见搭配】 stay at 地点 待在... Stay in 待在家里 Stay up 熬夜 Stay away from ... 远离... Stay in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系 Stay with sb. 和某人呆在一起 Eg: She runs to stay healthy every morning. 她每天早上跑步为了保持健康。 My father stayed at home yesterday. 我爸爸昨天待在家里。 Please don’t stay up late, it’s bad for your health. 不要熬夜，这对你健康不好。 My mum told me stay away from the dangerous area. 我妈妈告诉我远离危险区域。 She still stayed in touch with me after graduation. 她毕业后仍和我保持联系。 He stayed with her parents in the village. 他和父母一起待在村里。Only (形容词) 唯一的；仅有的 【用法讲解】only还可为副词，译为“仅仅、唯一”。 【知识拓展】当only修饰状语（如时间状语、地点状语、方式状语等）并位于句首时，主句需倒装。 【常见短语】 only if 只有；才 （用来引导条件状语从句） Eg: John is the only boy in his family. 约翰是家里唯一的男孩。 She trusts only you. 她只信任你。 Only John knows the answer. 只有约翰知道答案。 Only if you study hard will you pass the exam. 只要你努力学习，你才能通过考试。Watery (形容词) （食物）稀薄的；含水太多的；（饮料）味的 【派生词】 water作名词时译为“水”；作动词时译为“浇水”。 【常见搭配】 watery light 微弱的光线 Watery coffee 稀咖啡 Eg: His eyes were red and watery. 他两眼发红，泪水汪汪。 I’m thirsty, can I have some water? 我口渴了，可以喝一些水吗？ Please help me water these flowers. 请帮我给这些花浇水。Cabbage (名词) 卷心菜；洋白菜；甘蓝 【用法讲解】cabbage为可数名词，其复数形式为cabbages。 Eg: I bought a cabbage from the grocery store. 我从杂货店买了一个卷心菜。Freezing (形容词) 极冷的；严寒的 【派生词】freeze动词，译为“结冰、凝固、感到极冷”。 【常见搭配】 freezing point 冰点 Freeze up 冻结 Freeze to death 冻死 Eg: It’s freezing outside, so put on your winter coat. 外面很冷，穿上你的冬衣吧。 Alcohol has a lower freezing point than water. 酒精的冰点比水低。 The roads froze up and we couldn’t go out. 马路已经冻伤了，我们不能出去。 Two men froze to death on the mountain. 两个人在山上冻死了。Forget (动词) 忘记；遗忘 【用法讲解】forget的过去式为forgot，过去分词为forgotten。【派生词】反义词为remember，译为“记得”。 【常见搭配】 forget/remember to do sth. 忘记/记得要去做某事 Forget/ remember doing sth. 忘记/记得做过某事 Eg: I forgot borrowing a book from you. 我忘记从你那借了一本书。 Sorry, I forgot to bring the book. 对不起，我忘记给你待那本书了。Touch (动词) 感动；触动；打动 【用法讲解】touch还可作名词，译为“触碰、触觉”。 【派生词】 其形容词形式为touching，译为“令人感动的”或touched，译为“感动的”。 【常见搭配】touch sb./ sth. 触摸某人/某物 Be touched by sth. 被...所感动 A touch of sth. 稍许... Eg: Don’t touch the hot stove. 不要触摸那个热炉子。 The sad story touched our hearts. 这个悲伤的故事触动了我们的心灵。 I felt a touch on my shoulder. 我感觉到有人碰了一下我的肩膀。 The movie was deeply touched by many viewers. 这部电影深深地打动了许多观众。 Add a touch of sugar to the coffee. 在咖啡里加点糖。Once (副词) 曾经；过去 【用法讲解】once还可为连词，译为“一旦...就...”；也可为one的副词形式，译为“一次”。 【常见搭配】at once 立刻、马上 Once again 再一次 Once in a while 偶尔 Once upon a time 很久以前 Eg: Once he lived in America, but now he lives in England. 他曾经生活在美国，但现在他生活在英国。 She visited her grandparents once a week. 她一周去看望她奶奶一次。 Once you start, you will never give up. 一旦你开始了，就不要放弃。 Finish the task at once. 请立刻完成任务。 Read the passage once again. 请把课文再读一遍。 We went to see our English teacher once in a while. 我们偶尔去看我们的英语老师。 Once upon a time, there is a king in this country. 从前，在这个国家里有一个国王。Sunless (形容词) 无阳（日）光的 【派生词】 其名词形式为sun，译为“太阳”；其形容词形式为sunny，译为“阳光明媚的”。 Eg: Most flowers will not grow in a sunless place. 多数花卉在没有阳光的地方不能生长。 It is sunny today. 今天天气晴朗。 The sun rises up from the east. 太阳从东方升起。Everything (代词) 每件事物；所有事物 【用法讲解】everything为不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词单数形式；形容词在修饰不定代词时位于不定代词之后。 【知识拓展】其它不定代词有everyone, everybody, something, someone, somebody, anything, anyone, anybody, nothing, nobody等。 Eg: Everything is OK. 一切都很好。 Is there anything important on today’s newspaper? 今天的报纸上有重要的事吗？Rich (形容词) 有钱的；富有的 【用法讲解】rich还可以译为“富饶的、肥沃的、油腻的”。 【常见搭配】 the rich 富人、有钱人 Rich in ... 富有、富含 Rich soil 肥沃的土壤 Eg: He is a rich man. 他是个有钱人。 This area is rich in natural resources. 这个地区自然资源丰富。 The soil is rich and suitable for growing crops. 土壤肥沃，适合种植作物。 The dish is rich and creamy. 这道菜油腻且奶油味浓。 He is rich in experience. 他经验丰富。 Poor in things, rich in love. 物质匮乏，爱意满满。Choose (动词) 选择 【用法讲解】choose的过去式为chose；过去分词为chosen。 【派生词】其名词形式为choice，译为“选择”。 【常见搭配】 choose to do sth. 选择做某事 Choose ... as... 选择...作为... Make a choice 做一个选择 Eg: We chose to hike instead of staying at home. 我们选择去远足而不是呆在家里。 We chose Lingling as our monitor. 我们选择玲玲做我们班长。 You had to make a choice soon. 你必须快速做个选择。Complete (动词) 完成、填写 【用法讲解】complete还可做形容词，译为“完整的、圆满的”。 【派生词】其副词形式为completely，译为“完全地”；其名词形式为completion，译为“完成”。 【常见搭配】complete with 包括、配有 Complete for ... 为某目的而完成。 Eg: We will complete the work in two days. 我们两天后完成工作。 Please complete the form before the deadline. 请在截止日期前完成表格。 The task is complete. 任务完成了。 When our daughter was born, our family felt complete. 当我们的女儿出生时，我们家庭就圆满了。 They help put out the fire completely. 他们帮忙彻底地扑灭了火。Expression (名词) 词组 【用法讲解】当expression为可数名词时，译为“表达、表示、字词”；当expression为不可数名词时，译为“表情、脸色、情感表现”。 【派生词】其形容词形式为expressive，译为“富于表情的”；其动词形式为express，译为“表达”。【常见搭配】 express ... to sb. 对某人表达 Express oneself 表达自己的感想 Eg: He closed his letter with an expression of grateful thanks. 他在那封信的结尾表达了自己的感谢。 The expression on her face told me something was wrong. 她的表情告诉我出事了。 This is an old - fashioned expression. 这是一个陈旧的表达方式。 You can train people to be more expressive. 可以训练人们使其更具表现力。 He expressed his confidence that they would win. 他表达了自己的信心：他们必定取胜。Passage (名词) 一段；一节 【用法讲解】passage作名词也可译为“通道、一段时间”。 Eg: The passage is too narrow for two people to walk through side by side. 这条过道太窄，两个人无法肩并肩地走。 There are five passages in the article. 这篇文章有五段。 The passage of time seems to have flown by quickly. 时间似乎过得飞快。Comment (名词) 意见；评论 【用法讲解】comment也可作动词，译为“发表评论”。 【常见搭配】 comment on... 对某事发表评论或意见 Eg: His comment on the movie was insightful. 他对这部电影的评论很有见地。 She commented on the beauty of the sunset. 她评论了日落的美丽。Theme (名词) 主题 【用法讲解】 theme为可数名词，其复数形式为“themes”。 【常见搭配】 theme park 主题公园 Eg: The importance of trade is another theme. 贸易的重要性是另一主题。 My parents promise to take me to the theme park. 我父母答应带我去主题公园。Description (名词) 描述；描写；叙述；形容 【用法讲解】description为可数名词，其复数形式为descriptions。 【派生词】其动词形式为describe，译为“描述”. 【常见搭配】 vivid description 生动的描述 Full description 详细的描述 Eg: He gave a description of what he had seen. 他对他看到的进行了描述。 He described the scene in detail 他详细描述了场景。 The scenery was beyond description. 那景色美得无法形容。Agree (动词) 同意；赞同【派生词】其名词形式为agreement，译为“同意”。【常见搭配】 agree with sb. 同意某人的观点/适合某人的健康或胃口 Agree on sth. 对某事取得一致意见 Agree to do sth. 同意做某事 Eg: I agree with you. 我同意你的观点。 The climate there doesn’t agree with me. 那里的气候对我不适合。 We agreed on the best action. 我们都同意这一最佳措施。 She agreed to go shopping with me. 她同意和我去购物。 The two sides failed to reach agreement. 双方未能取得一致意见。Understand (动词) 理解【用法讲解】其过去式和过去分词为understood。 Eg: I can’t understand what he said. 我不理解他说的话。Paragraph (名词) （文章的）段；段落【用法讲解】paragraph为可数名词，其复数形式为paragraphs。 Eg: The first sentence of a paragraph starts on a new line. 每个段落的第一句都从新的一行开始。Other (代词) 另外的人；其他的人【易混辨析】Other, the other, others, the others与another区别： Other “其他的；另外的”常作限定词使用，后面可以接名词 The other “两者中的另一个”为特指，常用结构为one..., the other... “一个...；另一个” Others 用于已知的一些人或物中，出去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。译为“其他”为泛指，常用结构为some..., others... “一些...，另一些...”。Others = other + 可数名词复数The others用于指一定范围内出去一个或一部分后，余下的全部人或物。译为“其余的；其余全部”为特指，我们常用the others = the other + 可数名词复数 Another “另一个；再一个”为泛指，三者或三者以上中的另一个Eg: I can’t see you now -- some other time, maybe. 我现在不能见你 -- 也许别的时候吧。I have two brothers, one is a doctor, the other is a teacher.我有两个哥哥，一个是医生，另一个是老师。Some people came by car, others came on foot. 一些人开车来，另一些人走路来。Can you give me another chance? 你能再给我一次机会吗？Relate (动词) 相联系；有关联【用法讲解】 relate作动词还可译为“叙述、符合”。【派生词】 其形容词形式为relative，译为“相关的、相对的”；relative也可作名词，译为“亲戚”。【常见搭配】 relate to sb. 与某人相处 Relate sth. to sth. 把某物与另一事物联系起来 Eg: We related our troubles to him, asking for his advice. 我们向他讲述了我们的困难，请他指导。He doesn’t relate well to his brother. 他和他哥哥相处不好。I need to relate this to what I do want. 我要把这个和我想要的联系起来。Experience (名词) 经验【用法讲解】experience作可数名词时，译为“经历”；作不可数名词时，译为“经验”。【常见搭配】experience in/ of ... 在...方面的经验 Eg: Experience is the best teacher. 经验是最好的老师。She had many interesting experiences while travelling in Africa. 她在非洲旅行时，有很多有趣的经历。 She has rich experience in marketing. 她在市场营销方面有丰富的经验。Opinion (名词) 意见；看法【用法讲解】opinion为可数名词，其复数形式为opinions。【常见搭配】 in one’s opinion 就某人看来 Have an opinion on/ about ... 有关于...的看法 Eg: I have an opinion about the new book. 我对这部新书有一个看法。 In my opinion, this movie is interesting. 在我看来，这部电影很有趣。Topic (名词) 话题；论题【用法讲解】topic为可数名词，其复数形式为topics。【常见搭配】hot topic 热门话题 Special topic 专题 Main topic 主题 Eg: The main topic of the discussion was the future of education. 讨论的主题是教育的未来。 The issue of climate change has become a hot topic in recent years. 气候变化问题今年来成为热门话题。Grammar (名词) 语法【用法讲解】grammar为不可数名词；作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。【常见搭配】grammar rules 语法规则 Grammar exercise 语法练习 Eg: Please pay attention to your grammar. 请注意你的语法。Rule (名词) 规则【用法讲解】rule作名词时，还可译为“统治”，其复数形式为rules；rule也可作动词，译为“统治”【常见搭配】follow the rules 遵守规则 As a rule 通常、一般来说 Eg: The rules of the game 游戏规则 The emperor ruled from 27 BC to 14 AD. 这个皇帝从公元前27年统治到公元14年。 As a rule, I don’t eat dessert. 通常情况下，我不吃甜点。 First, all of us must follow the rules. 首先，大家都应该遵守纪律。More (限定词) 另外的；更多的【用法讲解】more是many/much的比较级，表示更多；也可用于修饰形容词或副词，作比较级。【常见搭配】more and more 越来越多 More than 多于；超过 Eg: I need more time to finish my homework. 我需要更多的时间完成我的作业。She is more beautiful than her sister. 她比她姐姐更漂亮。More and more people likes buying electric cars. 越来越多的人喜欢买电动汽车。There are more than 200 books on the shelf. 架子上有200多本书。Correct (形容词) 正确的【用法讲解】correct还可作动词，译为“改正、调整”。 Eg: The answer is correct. 答案是正确的。Please correct the mistakes in your report. 请改正你报告中的错误。We need to correct the setting on the camera. 我们需要调整相机的设置。Form (名词) 形式【用法讲解】form作名词时，也可译为“表格”，其复数形式为forms；form也可作动词，译为“形成、养成、构成”等。【常见搭配】in the form of ... 以...的形式form a habit 养成习惯 Eg: Please fill out this form with your personal information. 请填写这张表格，提供你的个人信息。The sculpture is in the form of a bird. 这个雕塑是鸟的外形。We should form a good habit to keep healthy. 要想健康就要养成好习惯。Chess (名词) 国际象棋【常见搭配】play chess 下象棋 Chess player 棋手 A set of chess 一副象棋 Eg: I enjoy playing chess with my friends on weekends. 我喜欢在周末与朋友们下棋。 There is a set of chess on the table. 桌子上有一副象棋。Trip (名词) 旅游；旅行；出行【用法讲解】trip为可数名词，其复数形式为trips。【常见搭配】take a trip 进行一次旅行 A trip to ... 去...的旅行 Eg: We went on a trip to the mountains last weekend. 上周末我们去了山区旅行。We’re taking a trip to the countryside next month. 下个月我们要去乡村旅行。We will plan a trip to France in spring. 我们打算春天去法国旅行。【易混辨析】 Journey, trip, travel与tour区别： journey着重指“长距离的、陆上的旅行” Trip 指“任何方式的短途旅行” travel泛指旅行的过程，尤指出国旅行 tour常指“以游览、视察、购物等为目的的旅行”Post (名词) 帖子【用法讲解】post作名词时，译为“职位、邮政”；也可作动词，译为“张贴、邮寄”。【常见搭配】by post 通过邮寄 Eg: She has a high - paying post in the company. 她在公司里有一个高薪的职位。I sent a letter by post. 我通过邮寄发送一封信。I read an interesting post on the forum. 我在论坛上读了一个有趣的帖子。The company posted the job opening on its website. 公司把招聘启示张贴在它的网站上。I’ll post the package tomorrow. 我明天将邮寄包裹。Dragon (名词) 龙【用法讲解】dragon为可数名词，其复数形式为dragons。【常见搭配】dragon boat race 龙舟比赛 Dragon dance 舞龙 Eg: It looks like a dragon. 它看起来像一条龙。There will be a dragon boat race tomorrow. 明天将有一场龙舟比赛。These men like dragon dance. 这些人喜欢舞龙。Bath (动词) 给...洗澡【用法讲解】bath也可作名词，译为“洗澡、浴室、浴盆”等。【常见搭配】take a bath 洗澡 Eg: I need a bath. 我需要洗澡。She takes a bath every night. 她每天晚上洗澡。Have you bathed the baby yet? 你给婴儿洗澡了吗？Decide (动词) 决定；决断；判断【派生词】 其名词形式为decision，译为“决定”。【常见搭配】decide to do sth. 决定做某事 Decide on/upon sth. 决定某事 Make a decision 做决定 Eg: We decided to go to the movies together. 我们决定一起去看电影。She decided upon a career in medicine. 她决定从事医学事业。Finally, they made a decision to go there by plane. 最终，他们做出决定坐飞机去那。Basket (名词) 篮子；篓子；筐子【用法讲解】basket为可数名词，其复数形式为baskets。【常见搭配】a shopping basket 购物篮 Eg: She put some eggs into the basket. 她把一些鸡蛋放进篮子里。Princess (名词) 公主【对应词】prince译为“王子”。 Eg: The princess is wearing a dress of the finest silk. 公主身穿最高级的丝绸衣服。Example (名词) 例子【用法讲解】example为可数名词，其复数形式为examples。【常见搭配】for example 例如 Set an example for sb. 为某人树立榜样【易混辨析】 for example与such as区别：For example“例如”一般用于列举一类人或事中的一个例子Such as “例如”一般列举同一类人/事中的几个例子，但必须少于前面所提总数，只能在所列举词前Eg: I know several languages, such as English and Chinese. 我知道几种语言，例如英语和汉语。 I like fruit, for example, I often eat bananas in the evening. 我喜欢水果，例如，我经常晚上吃香蕉。You have set an example for us . 你为我们树立了一个榜样。Believe (动词) 认为【常见搭配】believe sb. 相信某人 believe sb./ sth. (to be) + 形容词/名词 相信/认为某人/某物是... believe that 从句 相信/认为... believe in ... 信奉（宗教、神等）；信任（人格、力量等） It’s believed that 从句 人们都相信...Eg: I believe him all the time. 我一直都相信他。 Do you believe his reports? 你相信他的报告吗？ I believe that he can pass the exam. 我相信他能通过考试。 We believe in his ability. 我们相信他的才干。 It is believed that God will see everything. 相信老天会看到一切。Experiment (名词) （科学）实验【用法讲解】experiment为可数名词，其复数形式为experiments。 Eg: The experiment went horribly wrong. 实验弄得一塌糊涂。Empty (形容词) 空的【用法讲解】empty还可作动词，译为“清空、倒空”。【常见搭配】empty sth. of sth. 将某物内的物体全部倒出 Be emptied of ... 某物被清空 Eg: The cup is empty. 这个杯是空的。She emptied her bag on the floor. 她将包里的东西全部倒在地上。She emptied the cup of tea. 她把杯子里的茶倒掉了。The cup was emptied of tea. 杯子里的茶被倒掉了。Positive (形容词) 有信心的；积极乐观的【反义词】negative为形容词，译为“消极的、负面的”。【派生词】 其副词形式为positively，译为“积极地”。【常见搭配】positive thinking 积极思考 Positive impact 积极影响 Eg: Be a positive person and share your smile with others. 做一个积极乐观的人，跟大家一起分享你的快乐。 Blow (动词) 吹动；挂动【用法讲解】blow过去式为blew，过去分词为blown。【常见搭配】 blow away 击败、震撼 Blow up 爆炸、充气 Blow in 突然出现 Blow off 爽约 Blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛 Eg: He blew the police officer away. 他杀害了警察。The bomb is blowing up. 炸弹正在爆炸。He blew in to the office this morning. 他今早突然出现在办公室。She blew me off after our first date. 在我们第一次约会之后，她放了我鸽子。He blew out the candles on the cake. 他吹灭了蛋糕上的蜡烛。The tree blew over in high winds. 树被大风刮倒了。Wave (动词) 挥动；摆动（某物）；（某物）上下起伏；左右摇晃【用法讲解】wave也可作名词，译为“波浪、挥手示意”。【常见搭配】wave goodbye 挥手告别 Make waves 引起轰动或关注 Wave of change 变革的潮流 Eg: She waved goodbye as the bus left. 公交车离开时她挥手告别。Her new book is making waves in he literary world. 她的新书在文学界引起了轰动。The new policies are part of a wave of change in education. 这些新政策是教育改革潮流的一部分。The wind made little waves on the pond. 风吹得池水起了涟漪。Voice (名词) 说话声；嗓音；发声能力【常见搭配】 raise one’s voice 提高嗓门 Loud voice 大声说话 Gentle voice 温柔的声音【易混辨析】 sound, voice与noise区别： sound指自然界中所有的声音 Voice指人说话的声音或悦耳的鸟叫 Noise指让人不舒服的噪音 Eg: sound of music 音乐之声 That sounds great. 听起来不错。 The girl’s voice is sweet. 这个女孩的声音很甜美。 Don’t make noise, please. 请不要制造噪音。Just (副词) 只不过；只是【用法讲解】just作副词时，还可译为“刚刚、正好、即将”等；也可作形容词，译为“正义的”。【常见搭配】just finish 刚刚完成 Just like 就像 Eg: This jacket is just my size. 这件夹克正合我的尺码。Just now, I saw a cat. 刚才我看到了一只猫。The water’s just about to boil. 水马上就要开了。I’ll just be there in a moment. 我一会儿就到那里。The just man frowns, but never smiles. 公正的人蹙起眉头，但是没有微笑。She looks just like her mother. 她看起来就像她的妈妈。Himself (代词) 他自己【用法详解】 himself为反身代词，译为“他自己”，其复数形式为themselves，译为“他们自己”。 短语by oneself译为“独自地、亲自地”等；常用来表示某人独立地做某事或独处。 在句中常常位于动词之后作宾语。 Eg: I cooked dinner by myself. 我独自做晚饭。He built the treehouse by himself. 她独自建造了这个树屋。【易混辨析】 of oneself、by oneself、for oneself、in oneself区别 Of oneself译为“自发地、自动地” By oneself译为“独自一人、独立地” For oneself译为“为自己” In oneself译为“就其本身而言” Eg: She woke up of herself. 她自己醒来的。She used to sit by herself and read. 她从前常常独自坐着看书。You should work out the problem for yourself. 你应该独立解决这个问题。The wood is hard in itself. 这种木头本身是硬的。Shame (名词) 羞愧；羞耻；惭愧【常见搭配】What a shame! 真遗憾啊！ In shame 羞愧地 Feel shame at/for sth. 对某事感到羞愧 Eg: He hung his head in shame. 他羞愧地低下了头。 I feel shame at not being able to help you. 我对不能帮助你感到羞愧。Finally (副词) 最后；终于【用法讲解】finally通常用于表示一系列事情的最后一个动作或事件。【同义词组】at last/ in the end 最后 Eg: Finally, I would like to thank you all for coming here today. 最后，我感谢大家今天的光临。Into (介词) 进入；到...里面【用法讲解】into常用于描述某物或某人进入某个空间、地点或状态。【常见搭配】come/go into 进入 Put into 放入 Get into 陷入 Eg: She walked into the room happily. 她快乐地走进房间。 He put the book into his backpack. 他把书放进了背包里。Barber (名词) （为男性剪发或刮脸的）男理发师【用法讲解】barber为可数名词，其复数形式为barbers。 Eg: The barber cut my hair. 理发师给我剪了头发。Fall (动词) 落下；降落；跌落【用法讲解】fall作动词，也可译为“减少、变得”；fall也可作名词，译为“秋天、倒下”。其过去式为fell，过去分词为fallen。【常见搭配】fall asleep 入睡 Fall behind 落后 Fall off 掉下 Fall over 摔倒 Eg:The book fell off the shelf. 书从架子上掉下来。The floor was so slippery that they both fell over. 地板太滑了以致于他们都摔倒了。In the fall, the leaves start to fall. 秋天，树叶开始落下。Shoulder (名词) 肩膀【用法讲解】shoulder为可数名词，其复数形式为shoulders。 Eg: He slung the bag over his shoulder. 他把包一甩，挎在肩上。Customer (名词) 顾客；客户【用法讲解】customer为可数名词，其复数形式为customers。 Eg: The company has a large customer base in the region. 该公司在该地区拥有大量的客户。Surprised (形容词) 吃惊的；惊奇的；惊讶的；诧异的【用法讲解】surprised为形容词，常常用来修饰人。【派生词】surprising为形容词，译为“令人惊奇的”，常常用来修饰物； surprise为名词时译为“惊奇”，也可作动词，译为“使惊奇”。【常见搭配】be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊讶 Be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶 To one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 Eg: I was surprised at how quickly he finished the project. 我对他这么快完成项目感到惊讶。She was surprised to win the prize. 她对自己获奖感到非常惊讶。To my surprise, she passed the exam easily. 令我惊讶的是，她轻松地通过了考试。Scissors (名词) 剪刀；剪子【用法讲解】scissors为复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。【常见搭配】 a pair of scissors 一把剪刀 （作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式） Eg: These scissors are sharp. 这些剪刀很锋利。 A pair of scissors is on the table. 一把剪刀在桌子上。Office (名词) 办公楼；办事处；公司【用法讲解】office为可数名词，其复数形式为offices。【常见搭配】 post office 邮局【派生词】officer为名词，译为“官员、办公室工作人员” Eg: He isn’t in the office much. 他不怎么待在办公室。Receive (动词) 得到；收到【用法讲解】receive常常用来表示接收某物、信息或信号。【常见搭配】receive from... 从某人或某处接受某物 Receive a letter from sb. 收到某人来信【易混辨析】 receive和accept区别 receive表示客观上收到某物，但不涉及是否愿意接受； accept表示主观上愿意接受某物，涉及到一定程度的主观愿意。 Eg: I haven’t received a letter from him yet. 我还没有收到他的信呢。I received a gift from Lily, but I can’t accept it, because it is too expensive.我收到了来自丽丽的礼物，但是我没有接受，因为它太贵了。Cancer (名词) 癌（症） Eg: He was diagnosed with cancer last year. 他去年被诊断出患有癌症。Wig (名词) 假发 Eg:I couldn’t help noticing she was wearing a wig. 我一眼就看出她戴着假发。Smart (形容词) 聪颖的；机灵的；明智的【用法讲解】smart作形容词时，还可译为“时髦的”；smart也可作名词，译为“疼痛”。 Eg: She is a smart girl. 她是一个聪明的小女孩。 She looks smart in that outfit. 她穿那套衣服显得很时髦。【易混辨析】 smart和clever区别 smart侧重于指一个人头脑机敏、反应迅速，具有较强的适应能力和解决问题的能力，也可用来形容人的外表、穿着打扮、处事方面等。 clever更强调一个人天生的智力和学习能力，在理解、思考和学习新事物方面表现出色，多用来形容人的智力、思维能力等。 Eg: She is a smart woman, I grant you , but she’s no genius. 我同意你的观点，她是一个很聪明的女人，但绝不是天才。You really are quite a clever little thing. 你真是一个聪明的小家伙。Smile (动词) 微笑【用法讲解】smile也可为名词，译为“微笑”。【常见搭配】smile at sb. 对某人微笑 Eg: She came in the room with a smile on her face. 她面带微笑地进入房间。 He smiled at me . 他对我微笑。【易混辨析】 laugh与smile区别 laugh指因喜悦、愉快或轻视而出声的笑，通常是大笑； smile指面露微笑，侧重于无声，主要用于表达开心、友好或礼貌的情感。 Eg: She always makes me laugh. 她总是让我发笑。He smiled, his eyes full of laughter. 他露出了笑容，双眼也满含着笑意。课文解析The secrets of happiness. 快乐的秘密【用法讲解】 知识点一：secret为可数名词，译为“秘密”，其复数形式为secrets；secret也可为形容词，译为“秘密的”。【常见搭配】 the secret of ... ...的秘密 Keep a secret 保密 In secret 秘密地、暗自地 Eg: This is a secret between you and me. 这是你和我之间的秘密。 It's a secret plan. Don’t tell anyone about it. 这是一个秘密计划，不要对任何人讲。 知识点二：Can you tell me the secret of success? 你能告诉我成功的秘密吗？ Happiness为名词，译为“幸福、快乐”；其形容词形式为happy，译为“快乐的、幸福的”。【常见搭配】be happy to do sth. 开心做某事 Be happy about/at sth. 对...高兴、开心 Be happy with sth. 对...满意 Eg: He was happy to be coming home. 他很高兴要回家了。We are happy at/about his letter. 收到他的信我们很开心。She is happy with this idea. 她对这个主意很满意。Money doesn’t always bring happiness. 金钱并不总是带来快乐。How can you lead a happy life? 你怎样才能过上幸福的生活？【用法讲解】lead为动词，译为“带领、引导”；其过去式/过去分词为led；其名词形式为leader，译为“领导者、首位”【常见搭配】lead sb. + 地点介词短语 把某人带到某地 Lead to 导致、通向 Lead sb. in doing sth. 引导某人做某事 Lead a ... life 过着...的生活 Eg: He led the guests into his room. 他把客人带到了自己的房间。The rain led to the road being slippery. 雨水导致地面滑。Our teacher leads us in learning English. 我们的老师引导我们学习英语。She leads a simple life. 她过着简朴的生活。They need a leader they can believe in. 他们需要一个可以信赖的领导。Share the meaning of happiness in our lives 分享生活中幸福的意义【用法讲解】 Meaning为名词，译为“意思”；其动词形式为mean，译为“意味、打算”等；mean也可作形容词，译为“刻薄的、吝啬的”。【常见搭配】Mean to do sth. 打算做某事 Mean doing sth. 意味着... The meaning of ... ...的意思 Eg: I mean to go to the supermarket. 我打算去超市。 There are many clouds in the sky, that means raining. 天空乌云密布，意味着要下雨了。 What does this word mean? = What’s the meaning of this word? 这个词什么意思？Don’t be so mean to her. 不要对她如此刻薄。 He is always mean with money. 他总是对钱很吝啬。How do you think these people feel? 你觉得这些人会怎么想？知识点一：【用法讲解】 people为集合名词，译为“人们”；作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。知识点二： Eg: There are many people in the room. 房间里有许多的人。 Feel在此处为连系动词，译为“感觉、觉得”，后面常接形容词作表语。【常见搭配】 feel like ... 感觉像... Feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 Eg: She feels like a girl of 18. 她感觉像是一个18岁的小姑娘。I feel like staying at home tonight. 我今晚想要待在家里。What’s special about the poem? 这首诗有什么特别之处？【用法讲解】 special为形容词，译为“特殊的、特别的”；也可作名词，译为“特色菜、特价（品）”。【常见搭配】special train 专利 Special education 特殊教育 Eg: There is something special about this place. 这个地方有几份特别。 There is a special on coffee this week. 本周咖啡特价。I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. 我放下了《查理和巧克力工厂》。【put常见搭配】 put down 放下 Put on 穿上 Put off 推迟 Put up 张贴、搭建 Put away 放好 Put out 扑灭 Eg: After two rings, I put down the phone. 响了两声后，我放下了电话。He put on his coat and went to work. 他穿上外套去上班。We decided to put off the meeting because of the weather. 由于天气原因，我们决定推迟会议。He put up some posts on the wall. 他把一些海报贴在墙上。Please put away your toys after playing. 玩完之后请把玩具收好。The fire was put out quickly. 火很快被扑灭了。But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. 但是我一直在脑海中回想着这个激动人心的故事。知识点一：【用法讲解】Keep为动词，译为“保持；保留；持续；使...保持某种状态；饲养” 【常见搭配】 keep + 形容词 “保持...” Keep sb./sth. + 形容词 “使某人/某物保持某种状态” Keep doing sth. “一直做某事” Eg: Please keep calm. 请保持冷静。Please keep promise. 请信守诺言。 Please keep the dictionary well. 请好好保存这本词典。 Please keep the room clean. 请保持房间干净。 My grandmother keeps some chicken in her yard. 我奶奶在庭院里养了一些鸡。知识点二： Mr. Wang keeps working day and night. 王先生没日没夜的工作。 mind在此处为名词，译为“思想”；mind也可作动词，译为“介意”。【常见搭配】Change one’s mind 改变某人的主意 Make up one’s mind （(to do sth.) 下决心(做某事)mind (one’s) doing sth. “介意（某人）做某事” Mind + 从句Eg: She made up her mind to improve her English. 她下定决心提高她的英语。Would you mind my opening the door? 你介意我开门吗？ I don’t mind if you have free time. 我不介意你是否有空闲时间。【知识拓展】 go over译为“仔细考虑某事”，也可译为“仔细搜查某物”。 Eg: She has gone over and over what happened in her mind. 她把发生的事在心里想了又想。Could you go over this report and correct any mistake? 你能仔细看一下这个报告并把错误改过来吗》The family never had enough food. 家里从来没有足够的食物。【用法讲解】 Enough为形容词，译为“足够的、充足的”常常位于形容词前作定语；enough也可为副词，译为“足够地、充足地”常常位于形容词或动词之后。【常见搭配】 enough time 足够的事件 形容词 + enough + to do sth. 足够...做某事 Eg: We have enough time to finish the project. 我们有足够的事件完成项目。 He is old enough to drive. 他足够大可以开车了。The freezing wind swept across the floor all night long. 凛冽的寒风整夜横扫着地面。【用法讲解】 sweep为动词，译为“打扫、清扫”，其过去式/过去分词为swept。【常见搭配】 sweep the floor 扫地 Sweep away 清除 Eg: My mum is sweeping the floor now. 我妈妈正在扫地。 First, we clean our houses and sweep away bad luck. 首先，我们清理我们的房子扫走霉运。 Charlie’s parents often joined in. 查理的父母经常加入其中。【易混辨析】 join in、join和take part in区别 Join in通常指参加某种活动，尤其是与其他人一起参加； join通常指加入某个组织、团队或某个党派； Take part in通常指参加某一活动并在活动中发挥一定的作用。 Eg: Can I join in the game? 我可以参加这个游戏吗？She joined the Army in 2000. 她2000年参军。All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning. 所有的学生都积极参加了大扫除。The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life. 家人们忘记了他们饥饿贫穷的生活。【用法讲解】 whole为形容词，译为“全部的、整体的”；也可作名词，译为“整体、全部”。【常见搭配】 the whole year 整年【易混辨析】 whole和all 区别whole常用于修饰单数可数名词；位于冠词、指示代词、物主代词及名词所有格之后。 all常用于修饰不可数名词或复数可数名词；位于定冠词、指示代词、物主代词及名词所有格之前。 Eg: This whole holiday has passed quickly. 整个假期都过的很快。 They walked all the way. 他们一路上都是步行。But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. 但是，事实上，爱是幸福的关键。【用法讲解】 Key在此处为名词，译为 “关键、钥匙”，其复数形式为keys；key也可作形容词，译为“重要的”。【常见搭配】 the key to ... ...的钥匙/关键 Eg: There are two keys on the desk. 桌子上有两把钥匙。The key to good health is regular exercise. 保持健康的关键是定期锻炼。Please write down these key words. 请把这些关键词写下来。Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden.  让爱留在你的心中，没有爱的生活，就像没有阳光的花园。【用法讲解】 Without为介词，译为“没有”；其反义词为with。【常见搭配】 without doing sth. 没有做某事 Eg: She went to the store without her wallet. 她去商店时没有带钱包。She went to school without having breakfast. 她没吃早饭就去上学了。It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness.它能够感动我们，改变我们并给予我们一个充满幸福的生活。【用法讲解】 move为动词，译为“感动”，也可译为“搬动、搬家”；其形容词形式为moved，译为“感动的”，用来修饰人；moving也可为形容词，译为“感人的”用来修饰物。【常见搭配】 move to ... 搬到... Move into ... 搬入... Be moved by ... 被...感动 Eg: They moved to Paris last year. 他们去年搬到法国。We will move into the new house next week. 下周我们要搬进新家。He was moved by the moving movie. 他被这个感人的电影感动了。 Money can’t buy everything. 金钱不是万能的。【用法讲解】 Money为不可数名词，译为“钱”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。【常见搭配】 save money 省钱 Make money 赚钱 Pocket money 零用钱 Eg: Money isn’t everything. 钱不是万能的。They are there to make money. 他们去那是为了赚钱。What was the house like? 房子怎么样？【用法讲解】句式“What + be动词 + sth. /sb. like?”译为“某物/人是什么样的？”，该句式在询问某人时常常是询问人的性格、品质等。 在询问“某人外貌”时，常用“What do/does + sb. + look like?”的结构询问。注意：此句中的like为介词，译为“像” Eg: -- What does your sister look like? 你姐姐长什么样？ -- What’s your room like? 你的学校是什么样的？-- It's small and nice. 它小且漂亮。-- What’s your sister like? 你姐姐怎么样？-- She is very friendly. 她很友好。Emily made a cake for her grandpa last night for his 70th birthday. 艾米莉昨晚为她爷爷70岁生日做了一个蛋糕。【用法讲解】“one’s + 序数词 + birthday”，译为“某人多少岁生日”；此时序数词前不可加定冠词the。 Eg: She will celebrate her eighteenth birthday next Sunday. 她下周日将庆祝她18岁生日。She was dirty and ill. 她脏还生着病。【用法讲解】 ill为形容词，译为“生病的、不好的”，其名词形式为illness，译为“疾病”。 Eg: My little sister was ill, I must take care of her at home. 我的小妹妹生病了，我必须在家照顾她。【易混辨析】 ill和sick区别ill “有病的”作表语，不作定语，后接with和from表原因，若ill作定语，表“恶劣的；邪恶的”sick“生病的”在句中作定语，还可表示“呕吐的，恶心的”sick后可用with表原因Eg: That ill woman killed her own daughter. 那位邪恶的女士杀了她自己的女儿。 My daughter was sick with a cold. 我女儿生病感冒了。They expect good things to happen. 他们期待好事发生。【用法讲解】 expect为动词，译为“期望、预料”；其名词形式为expectation，译为“期望”。【常见搭配】 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 Expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 Beyond one’s expectations 超出某人的预期 Eg: She expects to win the game. 她期望赢得比赛。They expect me to get the chance. 他们期望我得到这次机会。The movie was so good, it was beyond my expectations. 这部电影太棒了，超出了我的预期。There are different ways to fill a glass with water. 用不同的方式给一个玻璃杯装满水。知识点一：【用法讲解】 Different为形容词，译为“不同的”，其名词形式为difference，译为“不同点”。【常见搭配】be different from ... “不同于...” Eg: This book is different from that one. 这本书和那本不一样。知识点二： fill为动词，译为“填满、填补”等。【常见搭配】 fill out 填写表格 Fill ... with ... 用...把...填满 Be filled with... 装满了... Eg: Please fill the cup with coffee. 请把杯子装满咖啡。Please fill out this form. 请填写这张表格。The box is filled with books. 这个箱子里装满了书。Is the glass half full or half empty? 杯子是半满的还是半空的？【用法讲解】 full为形容词，译为“满的”，也可译为“饱的”等意；其反义词为empty，译为“空的”。【常见搭配】 be full of ... = be filled with ... 装满了... Eg: The cup is full of water. = The cup is filled with water. 杯子里装满了水。 I’m full, I can’t eat any more. 我饱了，不能再吃了。We can focus on three parts: how it’s done, the results and the conclusion.我们可以集中三部分：怎么做的，结果，和结论。【用法讲解】知识点一：短语“focus on”译为“集中注意力于”或“致力于”；其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式。【常见搭配】 focus on sth. 集中于某事 Focus one’s attention/ eyes on sth. 集中注意力/目光于某事物 Eg: He prefers to focus on the positive. 他更愿意关注积极的一面。She focused her mind on her lessons. 她把她的心思都集中在学习上。知识点二：We should focus our attention on our lessons. 我们应该专注我们的功课。 Done在此处为形容词，译为“完成了的、做好了的”；同时也是动词do的过去分词。【常见搭配】 be done 完成了 Eg: The work is done. 工作已经完成了。 I have done my homework. 我已经做完作业了。She had to walk all the way to school. 她不得不一路走到学校。【用法讲解】 Way在此句中为名词，译为“方面”，该词也可以译为“方法、道路”等意。 常见搭配：in some ways 在一些方面 On one’s way to ... 某人去...的路上 In the way 阻碍、挡道 By the way 顺便说一句 In this way 用这种方法 In a way 在某种程度上 The way to ... 去...的路 Eg: She met her good friend on her way to school. 在上学的路上看到了她的好朋友。Mind out -- you’re in the way there! 请让一让-- 你挡着路啦！By the way, have you seen my keys? 顺便问一下，你看到我的钥匙了吗？Each year, hundreds of animals are killed in this way. 每年都有数百只动物被这样杀掉。In a way, you are kind. 在某种程度上，你很善良。Can you tell me the way to the library? 你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗？【易混辨析】have to和must区别 Have to强调客观上的需要，表示由于客观因素而不得不做某事； Must 强调主观上的义务或责任，表示说话者认为有必要或有义务去做某事。 Eg: I have to go now because I have an appointment. 我必须现在走，因为我有约。 You must study hard to pass the exam. 你必须努力学习才能通过考试。She missed the bus. 她错过了公交车。【用法讲解】 miss在此处作动词，译为“思念、想念、错过”。【常见搭配】miss doing sth. 错过做某事 Eg: She missed catching the bus. 她错过赶上这班车了。 She missed the first bus. 她错过了头班车。“Just one more month!”he said to himself. 他对自己说：“就再坚持一个月！”【用法讲解】 短语“say to oneself”译为“对自己说、自言自语”。 Eg: “You must finish the work on time.” I said to myself. “你一定可以按时完成工作”我自言自语道。People often talked about his long hair behind his back. 人们常常在背后议论他的长发。【用法讲解】 短语“behind one’s back”译为“在某人背后、背地里”。 Eg: Don’t speak ill of others behind their backs. 不要背后说人坏话。Day after day, hope grew together with his hair. 日复一日，希望和他的头发一起成长。【用法讲解】 Grow为动词，译为“生长、成长”，其过去式为grew，其过去分词为grown。【常见搭配】 grow up 长大、成长 Eg: She wants to be a doctor after she grows up. 她长大后想当一名医生。【易混辨析】 become, turn, go, grow和get的区别 Become译为“变得”，强调变化过程的完成及身份的变化； Turn译为“变得”，强调变化的结果，侧重颜色、方向或状态的变化； go译为“变得”，强调由好变坏； grow译为“变得”，强调逐渐变化的过程； get译为“变得”，强调短暂或逐渐的变化，常与形容词连用。 Eg: He became famous. 他变得很有名。The leaves turned yellow in autumn. 树叶在秋天变成黄色。The meat went bad. 肉变质了。The tree grew tall. 树长高了。The days are getting longer and longer. 白天变得越来越长。He took off his hat. 他摘掉帽子。【用法讲解】 Take off为动词短语，译为“脱掉、拿掉”；还可译为“（飞机等）起飞”。 Eg: It is hot here, I want to take off your coat. 这里很热，我想要脱掉外套。The plane will take off in half an hour. 这架飞机半小时后起飞。Thank you for helping kids with cancer. 感谢你帮助患癌的孩子。【用法讲解】 “Thank you for ...”常常用于表达感谢，译为“感谢...”，其后常常接名词、代词或动名词。 Eg: Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。Thank you for taking care of me. 感谢你照顾我。Happiness springs from doing good and helping others. 幸福源于行善和帮助他人。【用法讲解】 Spring在此处为动词，译为“源于”，也可译为“跳跃”；spring也可作名词，译为“春天、泉水、弹簧”等。【常见搭配】Spring Festival 春节 Spring breeze 春风 Spring roll 春卷 Spring into action 立即行动 Spring up 出现、涌出 Eg: The cat crouched ready to spring. 这只猫弓起背准备跳。 My favourite season is spring. 我最喜欢的季节是春天。 The spring dried up long ago. 这泉水早就干涸了。 The wire spring is evenly coiled. 这钢丝弹簧绕得很均匀。It’s time to grow happiness again. 是时候再次播种幸福了。【用法详解】句式“It’s time for sth. = It’s time to do sth.”译为“到了做某事的时候”【知识拓展】 time为可数名词时，译为“次数”，time为不可数名词时，译为“时间”。【常见搭配】 three times 三次 How many times 多少次 Eg: How many times do you visit your grandparents in a week? 你一周看望爷爷奶奶几次？ It’s time for dinner. = It’s time to have dinner. 到了吃晚饭的时候了。What did he do with his hair? 他怎么处理他的头发？【用法讲解】 Do with译为“处理、应对”，起同义词组为deal with。 注意：deal with常和how连用，而do with常和what连用。 Eg: How do you deal with this vase? = What do you do with this vase? 你如何处理这个花瓶？Search for information about ways to be happy. 搜寻关于快乐方式的信息。【用法讲解】 Search为动词，译为“搜寻、调查”等；search也可作名词，译为“调查”。【常见搭配】 search for ... 搜寻... Search through 仔细搜寻、查看 Eg: She is searching for her lost phone. 她正在寻找她丢失的手机。I searched through all the files to find the document. 我查看了所有的文件以找到那份文件。【易混辨析】 news、information和message区别：Information (不可数名词) “信息；消息”常指通过观察、学习、调查或交谈所获得的消息、情报及资料等。在表示信息数量时，可以用“数词 + 量词 + of + 不可数名词”的结构，也可用some/much/a little等修饰。Message (可数名词)“消息；电报”；常指口头、书面、无线电等多种渠道传送的信息等。News (不可数名词) “新闻”；常指通过电视、报纸、广播等新闻媒体向大众发布的各种最新消息。Eg: You can search for the information on the Internet. 你可以在网上搜寻信息。 I can leave a message for you. 我可以为你捎个口信。 I have got good news for you. 我有好消息告诉你。What is your advice for unhappy people? 你对于不快乐的人的建议是什么？【用法详解】Advice为不可数名词，译为“建议”，可以用much, a little等词修饰。常见搭配：a piece of advice 一条建议 Some advice 一些建议 Eg: I need some advice about how to learn English. 我需要一些关于如何学英语的建议。 advice的动词形式为advise，译为“建议”。常见搭配：advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 Eg: She advised me to go there by bus. 她建议我坐公交车去那。【知识拓展】suggestion为可数名词，译为“建议”，可以用many, a few等词修饰。Suggestion的动词形式为suggest，译为“建议”。常见搭配：suggest doing sth. 建议做某事注意：suggest后接that从句，从句中谓语动词用原形。Eg: I suggest that you ask for advice. 我建议你咨询建议。语法解析一般过去时 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 （1）结构：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 Eg: I went to Beijing yesterday. 我昨天去北京了。时间标志词：yesterday(昨天); last night(昨晚); last week(上周); last month (上个月); last year (去年); in + 过去时间；时间 + ago (...以前)动词过去式的规则变化：直接加ed Eg: clean -- cleaned 以e结尾直接加d Eg: like -- liked 重读闭音节中，双写结尾字母加ed Eg: stop -- stopped 4. 辅音加y结尾，将y变i加ed Eg: study -- studied句式变化在句式变化中，如果有be动词was/were，在其后加not变为否定句，将其提前变为疑问句；如果没有be动词，则在谓语动词前加didn't 变为否定句，在句首加did变为一般疑问句，但要注意加完did后要将谓语动词变回原形。 Eg: 1. She was born in Beijing. 她出生于北京。 -- 否定句：She wasn’t born in Beijing. 她不生于北京。 -- 一般疑问句：Was she born in Beijing? 她生于北京吗？ -- 肯定回答：Yes, she was. 否定回答：No, she wasn’t. 2. I went to a farm last week. 我上周去了农场。 -- 否定句：I didn’t go to a farm last week. 我上周没去农场。 -- 一般疑问句：Did you go to a farm last week? 你上周去农场了吗？ --肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didn’t.特殊疑问句结构： 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？Eg: Where did you go last night? “你昨天晚上去哪里了？”常见特殊疑问词：what 询问物体或事件；who询问人；where询问地点；when询问时间；How询问情况进展或身体情况Eg: What did you do last night? 你昨晚做什么了？ Who did you go there with? 你和谁去的那？ Where did you go last night? 你昨晚去哪了？ When did you go back last night? 你昨晚什么时候回来的？ How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样？写作话题：Write a short story about feeling happy through helping others.* 提示：1. When and where does the story happen? 2. Who is the main character of the story? 3. What does he/she do and what challenge(s) does he/ she face? 4. How does he/she react to the challenge(s)? 5. What does he/ she feel?* 写作步骤 定文体(记叙文)、人称(第一人称)、时态(一般现在时、一般过去时)* 范文： I think everyone knows what happiness means! If you let me say, then I think happiness must be helping others. If you don’t think so, listen to the following story.When passing the bus on my way home. I found a little girl alone and crying. Absolutely she was lost and she was looking for her mother. So I went up to ask why. When I asked where her mother was, she just looked at me, shook the head and still cry. Then I took her to the station block resting - room for a help. “Anyone who last the child, please come to our resting - room will soon hear” again and again over the lost speaker. A few minutes later, a worried mother came, the girl ran to her mother happily. The mother was very thankful to me and asked my name!I told her that I am a league member and it was just what I should do. Today is really a special day for me.