2023-2024学年高一英语上学期期末模拟考试试卷02（新高考通用版）（Word版附解析）

这是一份2023-2024学年高一英语上学期期末模拟考试试卷02（新高考通用版）（Word版附解析），文件包含高一英语期末模拟卷02全解全析新高考通用版doc、高一英语期末模拟卷02听力音频新高考通用版mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man ging t d?
A．Repair his car.B．G t the bus statin.C．Give the wman a lift.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: Dad, d yu mind giving me a lift t the bus statin?
M: Srry, lve, but I’m afraid I can’t right nw. I’ll have t repair the car, yu see.
2．What is the man lking fr?
A．A cup.B．A bk.C．A cat.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: Husekeeping. May I help yu?
M: Yes. This is rm 804. I can’t find my cat. I was wndering if it’s in the lst and fund.
3．What des the man want?
A．Cffee.B．Cigarettes.C．Beer.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Miss, is there still any time fr a cup f cffee?
W: Yes, but yu have t drink it fast, because we’ll be landing in 20 minutes.
4．Hw will the speakers g t the cinema?
A．On ft.B．By car.C．By bus.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: Let’s leave hme at six ’clck. The mvie starts at seven. Are we walking there?
M: N, it might rain. And it’s difficult t find a place t park the car there. S we can take the bus.
W: OK.
5．What did the man d yesterday evening?
A．He watched a match.B．He read a newspaper.C．He did his hmewrk.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: What did yu think f the ftball match n TV last night?
M: Oh, my mum didn’t let me watch it because I hadn’t finished my hmewrk. S I had t g t my rm and did the English paper.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6．Why des Susan think Peter might be interested in the theatre grup?
A．He has a lt f free time. B．She knws he likes acting. C．He is lking fr anther jb.
7．Hw ften des the grup practice?
A．Three times a week.B．Twice a week.C．Once a week.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】
W: Hell, this is Susan Wilsn. May I speak t Peter Rbinsn, please?
M: Hi. Susan: it’s Peter speaking. What can I d fr yu?
W: Well. I’m calling abut the theatre grup I belng t. We are lking fr sme students t jin us, especially bys and I thught yu might be interested.
M. Oh, yu knw hw much I lve acting, but I’m taking sme very hard curses this term. S I’m afraid wn’t have much time fr practice.
W: Well, actually we nly practice ne time a week. Tuesday frm seven t ten.
M: Well, culd yu give me time t think it ver?
W: Sure.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。
8．Which shp is the wman calling?
A．River Rad shpB．Market Square shpC．Bridge Street shp
9．What clr sfa will the wman buy?
A．GreenB．BlackC．Red
10．When will the sfa be sent t the wman?
A．Next MndayB．Next WednesdayC．Next Thursday
【答案】8．C 9．C 10．A
【原文】
M: Fraser's Furniture, can I help yu?
W: Is that the Market Square shp?
M: N.Yu've phned Bridge Street shp. Our Market Square and River Rad shps are clsed this afternn.
W: Well I saw a sfa in yur windw.
M: The leather ne?
W: Yes. Hw lng is it? Less than tw meters, I hpe ...
M: I think it's ne meter eighty-five. Let me check ninety-five. Is that OK?
W: Fine. D yu have green nes?
M: Sry. We sld the last green ne yesterday. We'll have sme black nes frm the factry next mnth. Until then just the red ne in the windw nw,
W: OK. I'll take it. When can yu deliver it? We live in Partingtn.
M: Our staff g there n Mndays and Wednesdays. Tday is Thursday, s next Mnday, if yu decide t buy it.
W: Right. Thanks.
听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 13题。
11．What des the man hpe t be after his graduatin?
A．A lawyer.B．A dctr.C．A manager.
12．Where will the man prbably wrk if he gets the jb?
A．In France.B．In the UK.C．In America.
13．What des the wman advise t d n achieving gals?
A．Have a backup plan.B．Wrk hard till we succeed.C．Chse a field that interests us.
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．A
【原文】
M: What d yu hpe t d when yu graduate frm university?
W: I’d like t g int management. I’ve already applied fr several jbs and I’m hpeful that I’ll get sme jb ffers. Hw abut yu?
M: After I graduate, I have t pass exams t becme a lawyer. There will be a pssibility f getting a jb in a law firm in Lndn if I d well.
W: We bth have t vercme several difficulties if we want t achieve ur gals.
M: If life were easy, we wuld achieve ur gals quickly and then get bred.
W: Unfrtunately, sme peple wrked hard but they didn’t succeed.
M: That’s why the gals need t be realistic. Yu can’t achieve anything that’s ttally unrealistic,
W: As lng as yu plan carefully, mst things are pssible. It’s always gd t have a backup plan in case things g wrng.
M: I think it’s imprtant t be successful in a field yu are truly interested in, nt smething that ther peple frce yu t be interested in.
听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17题。
14．Hw is Henry feeling?
A．He’s surprised.B．He’s creative.C．He’s depressed.
15．Where did the man read the reprt?
A．In a newspaper.B．On the Internet.C．In a magazine.
16．What des the wman like ding in the cafe?
A．Ding her schlwrk. B．Writing a blg.C．Talking t her prfessr.
17．What des the man advise the wman t d?
A．Cncentrate n her schlwrk. B．Stre files in her cmputer in time. C．Stp cnnecting t public Wi-Fi.
【答案】14．C 15．B 16．A 17．C
【原文】
W: Lk at Henry. Why is he wearing a face tday?
M: He cnnected his laptp t an pen Wi-Fi netwrk in a public place this mrning and was attacked. He has lst sme imprtant dcuments.
W: I’m s srry t hear that. S d yu like cnnecting yur laptp t pen Wi-Fi netwrks?
M: I used t like ding that, but after I read a reprt n the Internet n a survey abut the dangers f cnnecting t pen Wi-Fi netwrks in public places, I stpped ding that.
W: What did the reprt say?
M: It said that millins f recrds were nt prtected. In a wrd, cnnecting t pen Wi-Fi netwrks can be very risky.
W: In that case, I shuld stp ding that, t.
M: S d yu ften use yur laptp in public places?
W: Only smetimes. I usually use it in the café in ur neighbrhd.
M: S what d yu like ding there?
W: I like ding my schlwrk given by my prfessrs.
M: I thught yu liked writing there.
W: I’m t busy t d that.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18．What is the Red Sx?
A．A stadium.B．An rganizatin.C．A baseball team.
19．What d we knw abut Fenway Park?
A．It was built in 1911. B．It is named a histrical place. C．It is ne f the largest stadiums.
20．What des the speaker d t shw supprt?
A．He wears players’ shirts.
B．He plans parades thrugh the city.
C．He paints pictures t shw at the stadium.
【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A
【原文】
The Bstn Red Sx is ne f the ldest sprts teams in the United States. They’re frm Bstn, Massachusetts. They were started in the year 1901! Their stadium, Fenway Park, is ne f the ldest stadiums still used in the U.S., and it has been named a histrical place. The Red Sx baseball team has a huge grup f fans in Bstn and arund the cuntry. The team is a big part f Bstn culture, which has a lt t d with sprts. Everyne watches the games and cheers n the team. Peple like me paint their faces in team clrs and wear players’ shirts, and everyne celebrates when they win. In fact, if the Red Sx wins the champinship, parts f the city clse dwn and there is a parade thrugh the streets! If yu ever visit Bstn, yu must take sme time t g see the Red Sx play.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
（河南省新乡市原阳县第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考）
Over the last century, engineers all ver the wrld have made effrts t achieve great success in bridge design.
Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge
N bridge is as lng as the Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge in the wrld. The164.8-kilmetre-lng bridge built in 2011 in China perates as part f the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. The trip frm Ningb t Jiaxi ng that previusly tk 4. 5 hurs has been reduced t tw, thanks t this bridge.
Ri-Niterói Bridge
Cmpleted in 1974, the Ri-Niterói Bridge in Brazil is the secnd-lngest bridge in all f Latin America cnnecting the cities f Ri and Niterói acrss the Guanabara Bay. The Ri-Niterói Bridge is technically knwn as a “bx-girder (箱形梁)” bridge, made f special cncrete. It receives an astnishing 140,000 (r mre) vehicles (车辆) per day, making it better knwn in the wrld.
Hartland Cvered Bridge
The Hartland Cvered Bridge is the wrld’s lngest cvered bridge. The 1,282-ft-lng bridge was pened in 1901 and has been n Canada’s list f Natinal Histric Sites since 1980. Althugh it was at first built withut a rf, the bridge was capped with wden materials during the repairs in 1921.
Jiazhu Bay Bridge
The newly-built Jiazhu Bay Bridge in China was named “wrld’s lngest bridge ver water” by Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds in 2011, a title previusly held by the Lake Pntchartrain Causeway. The dispute was settled when the title f “lngest cntinuus bridge ver water” was given t the causeway, with the Jiazhu Bay Bridge receiving the title f “lngest bridge ver water”.
21．Which bridge is famus as a busy ne?
A．Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge.B．Ri-Niterói Bridge.
C．Hartland Cvered Bridge.D．Jiazhu Bay Bridge.
22．What is special abut the Hartland Cvered Bridge?
A．It is the lngest bridge wrldwide.B．It is ver 160 kilmeters.
C．It has a rf.D．It is a wden bridge.
23．Where can yu find the lngest bridge n the sea?
A．In America.B．In Brazil.C．In Canada.D．In China.
【参考答案】
21．B 22．C 23．D
【语篇解读】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四座著名的桥梁。
【详情解析】
21．【B】细节理解题。根据第三段“It receives an astnishing 140,000(r mre) vehicles (车辆) per day, making it better knwn in the wrld.(它每天接收惊人的14万辆（或更多）车辆，使其在世界上更加知名)”可知，Ri-Niterói Bridge以繁忙而闻名。故选B。
22．【C】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Althugh it was at first built withut a rf, the bridge was capped with wden materials during the repairs in 1921.(虽然它最初是没有屋顶的，但在1921年的维修期间，桥上覆盖了木制材料)”可知，哈特兰廊桥的特别之处是有一个屋顶。故选C。
23．【D】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The newly-built Jiazhu Bay Bridge in China was named “wrld’s lngest bridge ver water” by Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds in 2011, a title previusly held by the Lake Pntchartrain Causeway.(2011年，中国新建的胶州湾大桥被吉尼斯世界纪录评为“世界上最长的水上桥梁”，此前该头衔由庞恰特雷恩湖堤道保持)”可知，在中国可以找到海上最长的桥。故选D。
B
（河南省新高中创新联盟TOP二十名校2023-2024学年高一上学期11月调研考试）
Cle Dss, 31, used his time n the micrphne t make an annuncement (广播) befre the flight t hnr his mm, a flight attendant fr ver 40 years.
“She’s been ne f my biggest supprters in my life and in my career (职业) becming a pilt, ever since my very first flight lessn,” Dss tld passengers, later adding, “T my mm, I lve yu, and withut yu, I wuldn’t have chsen such a great jb.”
Dss said the flight last mnth frm Washingtn, D．C． t Madrid was nt nly the first time he and his mm had wrked n a flight tgether, but als the first time his mm had been n a flight that he pilted.
“That was the first time I had been able t fly my mm ever,” he said. “In flight schl, she was a little nervus abut the small planes, s I was never able t fly with her there.” Dss said his mm typically wrks n Asia-bund flights, but when she learned he was pilting a flight t Spain, she switched (调班) schedules with a fellw flight attendant s she culd be n the same flight.
On the day f the flight, Dss, having been a United Airlines pilt since February 2022, and his mm als wrked n the return flight back t Washingtn, D．C． tgether. “I wanted t d smething special t pay back my mm and let everyne knw that this was a really cl event fr bth f us,” he said.
“She was really prud f me s I’m sure she prbably tld mst f the passengers that her sn was flying up frnt,” Dss said. In additin t his mm’s rle as a flight attendant fr the United Airlines, Dss’ dad and sister are flight attendants fr the American Airlines.
24．Why did Dss make the annuncement n bard?
A．T read ut sme new rules.B．T express thanks t his mther.
C．T tell passengers abut safety.D．T help an ld lady stay calm.
25．What is special abut the flight fr Dss?
A．It was his first time flying with his mther. B．It tk mre than 24 hurs t reach Madrid.
C．He celebrated his birthday with passengers. D．There was nly ne attendant n the flight.
26．Hw did Dss’ mther feel abut him?
A．Hpeless.B．Strange.C．Srry.D．Prud.
27．What can we learn abut Dss frm the text?
A．His sister als wrks fr the United Airlines. B．He used t be nervus abut small planes.
C．His family has psitively influenced him. D．He always chats with his friends nline.
【参考答案】
24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C
【语篇解读】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了31岁的科尔·多斯在飞机起飞前用麦克风做公告来表达对母亲的爱和感激。
【详情解析】
24．【B】推理判断题。根据第一段“Cle Dss,31, used his time n the micrphne t make an annuncement(广播)befre the flight t hnr his mm, a flight attendant fr ver 40 years. (31岁的科尔·多斯在飞行前用麦克风发表了一则公告，以纪念他当了40多年空姐的母亲)”及第二段中“She’s been ne f my biggest supprters in my life and in my career(职业)becming a pilt, ever since my very first flight lessn (自从我上第一堂飞行课以来，她一直是我一生和飞行员生涯中最大的支持者之一)”可推断，Dss在机上广播是为了表达对妈妈的感激之情。故选B。
25．【A】细节理解题。根据第三段“Dss said the flight last mnth frm Washingtn, D. C. t Madrid was nt nly the first time he and his mm had wrked n a flight tgether, but als the first time his mm had been n a flight that he pilted. (多斯说，上个月从华盛顿特区飞往马德里的航班不仅是他和母亲第一次一起工作，也是母亲第一次乘坐他驾驶的航班)”可知，对Dss而言，这是他和妈妈首次在同一航班上服务。故选A。
26．【D】细节理解题。根据最后一段“She was really prud f me (她真的为我感到骄傲)”可知，Dss的妈妈对他感到很骄傲。故选D。
27．【C】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段““She’s been ne f my biggest supprters in my life and in my career(职业)becming a pilt, ever since my very first flight lessn,” Dss tld passengers, later adding, “T my mm, I lve yu, and withut yu, I wuldn’t have chsen such a great jb.” (多斯对乘客们说：“从我上第一堂飞行课开始，她就一直是我人生和飞行员生涯中最大的支持者之一。”后来又补充道：“对我妈妈来说，我爱你，没有你，我不会选择这么好的工作。”)”及最后一段““She was really prud f me s I’m sure she prbably tld mst f the passengers that her sn was flying up frnt,” Dss said. In additin t his mm’s rle as a flight attendant fr the United Airlines, Dss’ dad and sister are flight attendants fr the American Airlines. (多斯说：“她真的为我感到骄傲，所以我相信她可能告诉大多数乘客，她的儿子在前面飞行。”除了母亲在美国联合航空公司担任空乘外，多斯的父亲和姐姐也是美国航空公司的空乘。)”可推断，Dss的家庭环境对他产生了积极的影响。故选C。
C
Sitting clse with yur little nes frm an early age and enjying a bk tgether is always a great way t spend time, but d yu knw reading t yur children has a whle range f benefits that will give them a flying start in life?
Firstly, it’s a great intrductin t vcabulary. Seeing an adult sunding ut the wrds and linking them t the shapes n the page begins t build up vcabulary that they will use fr the rest f their life.
Then there are a variety f gd effects f hearing stries which imprve their minds and develp scial awareness and skills. At a time when they are perhaps stuck indrs mre than ever befre, reading is the best way t mtivate (激发) children’s imaginatin. They can travel t the mn, meet the Gruffal and pp int a chclate factry all befre they’ve even had lunch!
There’s n better way t walk a mile in smene else’s shes than reading their stries and seeing things frm anther’s pint f view is a great way t build empathy (共鸣), tlerance and ther qualities needed. There are sme fantastic children’s bks which shw characters acting as strng rle mdels. These stries can encurage future leaders and thinkers, s every child can feel they can achieve their dreams, frm the Little Leaders series t Gd Night Stries fr Rebel Girls (叛逆女孩).
Nw is the perfect time t build up a library f excellent reads ready fr children t enjy nw and in the future. They will create memries t last a lifetime. On tp f the benefits fr yur little nes, it’s fun, relaxing and a great chance t g back and reread the best bks frm yur wn childhd.
28．What kind f peple is the text written fr?
A．Parents.B．Children.
C．Teachers.D．Leaders.
29．What des the underlined phrase “pp int” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Start.B．Visit.
C．Build.D．Leave.
30．In which way des Gd Night Stries fr Rebel Girls d gd t children?
A．Ging t bed easily at bedtime.B．Building gd qualities.
C．Building a strng bdy.D．Bringing back sweet memries.
31．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Children’s reading habits. B．Children’s reading materials.
C．Benefits f reading t children. D．Ways f reading children’s bks.
【参考答案】
28．A 29．B 30．B 31．C
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了阅读给孩子带来的各种好处。
【详情解析】
28．【A】推理判断题。根据第一段“Sitting clse with yur little nes frm an early age and enjying a bk tgether is always a great way t spend time, but d yu knw reading t yur children has a whle range f benefits that will give them a flying start in life?(从小和你的孩子坐在一起，一起享受一本书总是一个很好的消磨时间的方式，但是你知道给你的孩子读书有很多好处，会让他们的生活有一个良好的开端吗？)”可知，这篇文章的目标阅读对象是家长。故选A。
29．【B】词句猜测题。根据第三段最后一句中的“They can travel t the mn, meet the Gruffal(他们可以去月球旅行，去见格鲁法洛)”可知，此处是指进入巧克力工厂，所以pp int意为“访问，进入”。故选B。
30．【B】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“These stries can encurage future leaders and thinkers, s every child can feel they can achieve their dreams, frm the Little Leaders series t Gd Night Stries fr Rebel Girls (叛逆女孩).(这些故事可以鼓励未来的领导者和思想家，所以从小领袖系列到叛逆女孩的晚安故事，每个孩子都能感觉到他们可以实现自己的梦想。)”可知，《叛逆女孩的晚安故事》可以培养孩子的良好品质。故选B。
31．【C】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sitting clse with yur little nes frm an early age and enjying a bk tgether is always a great way t spend time, but d yu knw reading t yur children has a whle range f benefits that will give them a flying start in life?(从小和你的孩子坐在一起，一起享受一本书总是一个很好的消磨时间的方式，但是你知道给你的孩子读书有很多好处，会让他们的生活有一个良好的开端吗？)”可知，文章主要是讲给孩子读书的好处。故选C。
D
（山西省知名高中2023-2024学年高一上学期11月月考）
Antarctica (南极洲) is a great, icy land, surrunded by the huge Suthern Ocean. The ice in Antarctica desn’t just cver the land. There’s als a large area f sea ice, which flats (漂浮) n the cean’s surface.
Scientists have been measuring the area f the sea ice in Antarctica since 1979. Fr mst f this time, Antarctica has seemed t be almst nt influenced by the changing weather cnditins experienced in ther parts f the planet. In fact, until recent years, Antartica’s sea ice area mainly set recrds fr grwing.
That began t change arund 2016. Nw, fr several years, the area f Antartica’s sea ice has been getting smaller. This year, the US Natinal Snw and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) reprted that Antartica’s sea ice reached its maximum n September 10 — almst tw weeks earlier than nrmal. And the sea ice was at a new recrd lw — nt just by a little bit, but by a lt.
The last time Antartica’s lw sea ice set a recrd at the end f winter was in 1986. And this year, there’s abut 1.03 millin square kilmeters less sea ice than in 1986. It’s hard t picture such a large area, but it’s arund 1.6 times the size f France.
Scientists are still trying t understand what is driving the change in Antarctica. Ted Scambs, a research scientist at the University f Clrad, says, “Antarctica’s ice levels have always changed sme, but the situatin this year is pinting twards warmer cean cnditins arund the area.”
The new lw recrd has scientists wrried. The sea ice is imprtant, because it helps cl the planet. When it’s frzen, sea ice reflects sunlight back ut int space. But when the sea ice melts (融化), the water left behind is darker, and takes in and keeps mre heat.
32．What did NSIDC find abut the sea ice in Antarctica this year?
A．It prtected the wildlife in the cean.B．It grew and cvered a wider area.
C．It turned ut t be difficult t bserve.D．It reached a new recrd lw level.
33．Why des the authr mentin France in paragraph 4?
A．T present the ttal area f the cuntry. B．T intrduce a new tpic fr discussin.
C．T shw the sharp lss f Antarctica’s sea ice. D．T explain the psitin f the wnderful land.
34．What causes the change in Antarctica accrding t Ted Scambs?
A．Lw rainfall.B．Rising temperatures.
C．Cld weather.D．Shrt summer mnths.
35．What can we knw abut Antarctica’s sea ice?
A．It’s key t the earth’s cling system.B．It’s just a shrt-term prblem.
C．It reminds us t find water resurces.D．It ffers humans a bright future.
【参考答案】
32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了，今年南极洲的海冰面积创下历史新低，引发科学家担忧。
【详情解析】
32．【D】细节理解题。由第三段中“Nw, fr several years, the area f Antartica’s sea ice has been getting smaller. This year, the US Natinal Snw and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) reprted that Antartica’s sea ice reached its maximum n September 10 — almst tw weeks earlier than nrmal. And the sea ice was at a new recrd lw — nt just by a little bit, but by a lt. (现在，几年来，南极洲的海冰面积一直在变小。今年，美国国家冰雪数据中心（NSIDC）报告称，南极洲的海冰在9月10日达到最大值，比正常情况早了近两周。海冰也创下了历史新低——不仅少一点点，而且少很多)”可知，NSIDC今年对南极洲海冰的检测，发现南极洲的海冰面积达到了历史新低。故选D项。
33．【C】推理判断题。由第四段“The last time Antartica’s lw sea ice set a recrd at the end f winter was in 1986. And this year, there’s abut 1.03 millin square kilmeters less sea ice than in 1986. It’s hard t picture such a large area, but it’s arund 1.6 times the size f France. (上一次南极洲在1986年冬季结束时创下海冰面积少纪录。今年的海冰面积比1986年减少了约103万平方公里。很难想象这么大的面积，但它的面积大约是法国的1.6倍)”可知，30多年的时间，南极洲海冰消失的面积相当于法国国土面积，这是很大的面积，提到法国是为了显示南极洲海冰的急剧减少。故选C项。
34．【B】细节理解题。由倒数第二段中Ted Scambs说的话“Antarctica’s ice levels have always changed sme, but the situatin this year is pinting twards warmer cean cnditins arund the area.”(南极洲的冰平面总是有一些变化，但今年的情况表明，该地区周围的海洋条件更加温暖)”可知，Ted Scambs认为气温上升导致了南极洲的变化。故选B项。
35．【A】细节理解题。由最后一段中“The sea ice is imprtant, because it helps cl the planet. When it’s frzen, sea ice reflects sunlight back ut int space. But when the sea ice melts (融化), the water left behind is darker, and takes in and keeps mre heat. (海冰很重要，因为它有助于冷却地球。当海冰结冰时，它会将阳光反射回太空。但当海冰融化时，留下的水会变黑，吸收并保持更多的热量)”可知，海冰对地球有冷却作用，说明南极洲的海冰是地球冷却系统的关键。故选A项。
第二节：（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Be Creative
Mst f us think that creativity is a quality (品质) belnging nly t artists, writers, r dancers, rather than urselves. 36 The fllwing tips are a great beginning fr develping ur creativity.
Get ut f yur cmfrt zne
We eagerly accept the familiar and fear the unknwn. Break ut f yur usual patterns and welcme creativity int yur life. As said earlier, the human brain was designed t recgnize patterns. 37 In fact, ur cmfrt zne is nthing mre than a cllectin f patterns. As we becme mre efficient at recgnizing and using patterns, we rely less n creativity t find new paths. We shuld frce urselves ut f ur cmfrt znes and pen up new pssibilities.
Try different things
If yu always d what yu’ve always dne, yu’ll always get what yu’ve always gt. We are creatures f habits and rutines, and creativity hates rutines (常规). If yu usually drive t wrk, take the subway fr a few days. 38 Break yur rutine, experiment and try smething new. New things are ften creative, but the same ld thing never is.
39
Having a great idea is nt enugh, yu must wrk t make it a reality. Have yu ever seen a new prduct and realized that yu thught f the same thing lng ag? Yet smene else is making mney with “yur” idea. 40 The difference between a dreamer and a der is actin. D whatever it takes t bring yur ideas t life. If yu can put them int practice, yu are well n yur way t imprving yur creativity in all areas f yur life.
A．Take actin
B．Seek several ptins
C．Think frm the ther persn’s pint f view.
D．If yu nrmally eat in the ffice, have lunch under a tree.
E．We cntinue t create patterns fr almst everything we d.
F．The truth is that we are all brn with the ability t be creative.
G．We all have great ideas smetimes, but nly a few peple turn their ideas int realities.
【参考答案】
36．F 37．E 38．D 39．A 40．G
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何变得有创造力。
【详情解析】
36．【F】依据上一句“Mst f us think that creativity is a quality (品质) belnging nly t artists, writers, r dancers, rather than urselves.(我们大多数人认为创造力只是艺术家、作家或舞蹈家的一种品质，而不是我们自己的。)”可知，很多人认为创造力只属于艺术家、作家或舞蹈家，后面建议我们如何培养创造力，由此可推断出本句是讲每个人都有创造力，F选项“The truth is that we are all bm with the ability t be creative.(事实上，我们生来就有创造的能力。)”说明我们每个人都是有创造力的，承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
37．【E】空前“As said earlier, the human brain was designed t recgnize patterns.(如前所述，人类的大脑是用来识别模式的)”说明大脑是用来识别模式的，因此空格处应该说我们可以创造模式，E选项“We cntinue t create patterns fr almst everything we d.(我们继续为我们所做的几乎所有事情创造模式。)”说明了我们可以创造模式，其中的patterns和前面的patterns相一致，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
38．【D】由本段小标题“Try different things(尝试不同的东西)”可知，本段主要讲述的是尝试做一些改变，D项“If yu nrmally eat in the ffice, have lunch under a tree.(如果你通常在办公室吃午饭，那就在树下吃吧)”是一种改变，符合本段主旨，且与上文“If yu usually drive t wrk, take the subway fr a few days. (如果你通常开车去上班，那就坐几天地铁)”在句式上保持一致，构成并列。故选D。
39．【A】空处是本段的小标题，由空格下方的“Having a great idea is nt enugh, yu must wrk t make it a reality. (有一个伟大的想法是不够的，你必须努力使它成为现实。)”和“If yu can put them int practice, yu are well n yur way t imprving yur creativity in all areas f yur life.(如果你能把它们付诸实践，你就能很好地在生活的各个方面提高你的创造力。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要行动起来，把一些好的想法变成现实，A选项“Take actin(采取行动)”说明要采取行动，因此概括本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。
40．【G】根据下文中的“The difference between a dreamer and a der is actin.(梦想家和实干家的区别在于行动)”可知，梦想家只是想一想，而实干家不但想还去做，G选项“We all have great ideas smetimes, but nly a few peple turn their ideas int realities.(我们都有伟大的想法，但只有少数人把他们的想法变成现实。)”说明了有的人只是想一想而已，只有少数人会去真正把自己想的事情做出来，引起下文，符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共四节, 满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（辽宁省沈阳市第十五中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考）
Last Thursday, Michael and Linda were distributing (分发) meals t 4,000 hmeless peple fr their wedding receptin (婚宴) in the brder f twn f Kilis. The 41 had decided that instead f playing hst t their friends and family with a traditinal feast receptin, they 42 t feed the hmeless peple frm an earthquake­stricken area.
The idea came frm Michael’s Michael’s father, Ted, wh 43 fr a Turkish relief (救济) rganizatin. Fr the past few years, the rganizatin has handed ut 44 meals t thusands f peple wh’ve 45 natural disasters. He called
Adam, wh was cntrlling the rganizatin, and suggested that the family cver part f the cst f feeding them fr the day.
Then he tld his sn, wh was surprised by the 46 , but sn agreed. When he tld that t Linda, she was really shcked but finally 47 because in sutheastern Turkey there is a real culture f sharing with peple 48 . They lve t share their 49 , their table and everything they have. And afterwards she was quite 50 in it. S, they arrived at the 51 n Thursday t spend the day serving fd and taking phtgraphs with their grateful recipients (接受者).
On Tuesday evening, the 52 married cuple were still pleased with their decisin t 53 a persnal celebratin fr ne with greater gd. Michael said, “A small act f 54 culd make a big difference. 55 , this will give the start fr ther wedding dinners t be held here with ur brthers and sisters in need.”
41．A．friendsB．pepleC．cupleD．students
42．A．refusedB．appliedC．pretendedD．preferred
43．A．callsB．searchersC．vlunteersD．wrks
44．A．realB．dailyC．bigD．persnal
45．A．suffering frmB．thinking abutC．setting upD．turning ver
46．A．rderB．resultC．cmmentD．suggestin
47．A．cnsideredB．acceptedC．dubtedD．failed
48．A．in needB．in cmmnC．in sicknessD．in danger
49．A．mneyB．experienceC．fdD．happiness
50．A．amazedB．disappintedC．interestedD．annyed
51．A．accmmdatinB．htelC．cmpanyD．relief statin
52．A．actuallyB．fficiallyC．newlyD．nearly
53．A．hldB．quitC．rganizeD．remember
54．A．kindnessB．happinessC．rudenessD．selfishness
55．A．ThankfullyB．SurprisinglyC．FinallyD．Hpefully
【参考答案】
C 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．C
51．D 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．D
【语篇解读】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了一场特殊的婚礼——一对善良的夫妻用救济灾民的形式庆祝婚礼。
【详情解析】
41．【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇决定不举办传统的宴会招待他们的朋友和家人，他们更愿意为地震灾区无家可归的人提供食物。A. friends朋友；B. peple人们；C. cuple夫妻；D. students学生。根据上文“their wedding receptin”可知，Micheal和Linda是夫妻。故选C。
42．【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. refused拒绝；B. applied申请；C. pretended假装；D. preferred更喜欢。根据“instead f playing hst t their friends and family with a traditinal feast receptin”可知，他们更喜欢给地震灾区无家可归的人提供食物。故选D。
43．【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个想法来自迈克尔的父亲泰德，他是一个土耳其救济组织的志愿者。A. calls呼唤；B. searchers搜寻；C. vlunteers自愿；D. wrks工作。根据“a Turkish relief (救济) rganizatin.”可知，Micheal的父亲在一个土耳其救济组织做志愿者。故选C。
44．【B】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，该组织向成千上万遭受自然灾害的人分发了日常膳食。A. real真正的；B. daily每天的；C. big大的；D. persnal个人的。根据“suggested that the family cver part f the cst f feeding them fr the day.”可知，此处表示分发日常膳食。故选B。
45．【A】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. suffering frm遭受；B. thinking abut考虑；C. setting up设立；D. turning ver移交，翻过来。根据“a Turkish relief (救济) rganizatin.”和“natural disasters”可知，该组织向成千上万遭受自然灾害的人分发了日常膳食。故选A。
46．【D】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他告诉他的儿子，他的儿子对这个建议感到惊讶，但很快就同意了。A. rder命令；B. result结果；C. cmment评论；D. suggestin建议。根据上文“He called Adam, wh was cntrlling the rganizatin, and suggested that the family cver part f the cst f feeding them fr the day.”可知，父亲把一个建议告诉儿子。故选D。
47．【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他把这件事告诉琳达时，她非常震惊，但最终还是接受了，因为在土耳其东南部，有一种与出于困境中的人分享的真正文化。A. cnsidered考虑；B. accepted接受；C. dubted怀疑；D. failed失败。根据下文“On Tuesday evening, the 52 married cuple were still pleased with their decisin t 53 a persnal celebratin fr ne with greater gd.”可知，Linda最终还是接受了这个建议。故选B。
48．【A】考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A. in need需要，在困境中；B. in cmmn共同；C. in sickness生病；D. in danger危险。根据上文“Last Thursday, Michael and Linda were distributing (分发) meals t 4,000 hmeless peple fr their wedding receptin (婚宴) in the brder f twn f Kilis.”可知，这对夫妻是给处于困境中的人分享食物。故选A。
49．【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们喜欢分享他们的食物，他们的桌子和他们拥有的一切。A. mney钱；B. experience经历，经验；C. fd食物；D. happiness快乐。根据上文“Michael and Linda were distributing (分发) meals t 4,000 hmeless peple”可知，这里应该是他们喜欢分享食物。故选C。
50．【C】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来她对它很感兴趣。A. amazed惊讶的；B. disappinted失望的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. annyed恼怒的。根据下文“S, they arrived at the 51 n Thursday t spend the day serving fd and taking phtgraphs with their grateful recipients (接受者).”可知，她对分发食物的建议很感兴趣。故选C。
51．【D】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们于周四抵达救济站，花了一天的时间为对他们充满感激的受助者提供食物和拍照。A. accmmdatin住宿；B. htel宾馆；C. cmpany公司；D. relief statin救济站。根据“t spend the day serving fd and taking phtgraphs with their grateful recipients (接受者)”可知，他们到达了救济站。故选D。
52．【C】考查副词词义辨析。句意：周二晚上，这对新婚夫妇仍然对他们放弃个人庆祝活动，转而参加更美好的庆祝活动而感到高兴。A. actually事实上；B. fficially官方地；C. newly新地；D. nearly几乎。根据上文“fr their wedding receptin (婚宴)”可知，他们是新婚夫妇。故选C。
53．【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hld抓住；B. quit放弃；C. rganize组织；D. remember记得。根据“The 41 had decided that instead f playing hst t their friends and family with a traditinal feast receptin, they 42 t feed the hmeless peple frm an earthquake­stricken area.”可知，这对夫妇放弃了婚礼庆祝活动。故选B。
54．【A】考查名词词义辨析。句意：迈克尔说:“一个小小的善举可能会产生很大的影响。”A. kindness善良；B. happiness快乐；C. rudeness粗鲁；D. selfishness自私。根据上文“Michael and Linda were distributing (分发) meals t 4,000 hmeless peple fr their wedding receptin (婚宴)”可知，他们的行为是善举。故选A。
55．【D】考查副词词义辨析。句意：希望这将成为我们与在困境中的兄弟姐妹一起举行其他婚礼晚宴的开始。A. Thankfully感激地；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. Finally最后；D. Hpefully满怀希望地。根据“this will give the start fr ther wedding dinners t be held here with ur brthers and sisters in need.”可知，在最后表示了内心的希望。故选D。
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Octber 18, wrld leaders came tgether in Beijing fr an eye-catching frum (论坛) t celebrate 56 tenth anniversary (周年) f the Belt and Rad Initiative (“一带一路”倡议). The frum was cnsidered 57 (extreme) imprtant in building the Belt and Rad.
Chinese President Xi Jinping 58 (give) a speech at the pening. He said that ver the past 10 years, plans f Belt and Rad cperatin had been turned int real prjects. He als said that China wuld take eight majr steps 59 (supprt) high-quality Belt and Rad cperatin, 60 (include) green develpment and the advance f science and technlgy.
S far, the Belt and Rad Initiative has becme the wrld’s 61 (large) platfrm (平台) fr internatinal cperatin. By June 2023, China had wrked tgether with 152 cuntries and 32 internatinal 62 (rganisatin) t build the Belt and Rad. Over 3,000 cperatin prjects have been started in the past 10 years, ne f which is the China-Las Railway. 63 was put int use in December 2021, helping Las becme a cuntry with easy transprt in Sutheast Asia.
“Belt and Rad cperatin was suggested by China, 64 its fruits are fr the wrld t share,” President Xi Jinping said. There is n dubt 65 the Belt and Rad Initiative will cntinue t make a great difference t the wrld in the future.
【参考答案】
the 57．extremely 58．gave 59．t supprt 60．including
61．largest 62．rganizatins 63．It 64．but 65．that
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇新闻报道。为庆祝“一带一路”倡议（BRI）提出十周年，世界各国领导人齐聚北京，参加备受瞩目的第三届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛（BRF）。文章简要回顾了十年来“一带一路”的影响和成果。
【详情解析】
56．考查冠词。句意：10月18日，世界各国领导人齐聚北京，参加一个引人注目的论坛，庆祝“一带一路”倡议提出十周年。由空后的序数词tenth可知，设空处应该用定冠词。故填the。
57．考查副词。句意：论坛被认为对“一带一路”建设至关重要。空后imprtant为形容词，应该用副词修饰形容词。故填extremely。
58．考查时态。句意：中国国家主席习近平在开幕式上致辞。根据句子结构和上下文语境，陈述过去事情，设空处为谓语动词的过去式。故填gave。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：他还宣布了中国为支持“一带一路”高质量合作将采取的八大举措，包括绿色发展和科技进步等。设空处用不定式表示目的。故填t supprt。
60．考查介词。句意：他还表示，中国将采取包括绿色发展和科技进步在内的八项重大举措，支持高质量的“一带一路”合作。由句意可知，设空处意为“包括”，用介词including。故填including。
61．考查形容词最高级。句意：到目前为止，“一带一路”倡议已成为世界上规模最大的国际合作平台。结合句意，表示“最大的”，用形容词最高级形式。故填largest。
62．考查名词复数形式。句意：截至 2023 年 6 月，中国已经与152个国家和32个国际组织进行了合作，共建“一带一路”。根据数词32可知，设空处应该用名词的复数形式。故填rganisatins。
63．考查代词。句意：它于2021年12月投入使用，帮助老挝成为东南亚交通便利的国家。设空处指代前文的单数名词“the China-Las Railway”，且位于句首。故填It。
64．考查连词。句意：习近平主席表示，共建“一带一路”源自中国，但其成果属于世界。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺并列连词，根据句意可知，表示转折关系，所以此处应该用but表示转折。故填but。
65．考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，“一带一路”倡议在未来将继续在世界上发挥其重大作用。There is n dubt that …意为“毫无疑问”，that引导同位语从句，对dubt的内容进行说明，在句中只起连接作用，不作任何句子成分，无词汇意义。故填that。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
为了增强学生的健康意识和激发学生的运动热情，你校英文网站Sprts专栏正在开展以“Health and Sprts”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.你对运动和健康的认识；
2. 你的运动情况及感受；
3. 表达期望。
注意：
1. 词数为 100 词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Ding Sprts is Necessary fr ur Health
As we all knw, a healthy bdy is necessary fr a healthy mind. Only by keeping urselves healthy can we feel energetic and cnfident. Playing sprts is ne f the best ways t keep us fit.
Peple’s tastes in sprts are different. Sme peple adre basketball, while thers like cycling. Fr me, swimming is the best type. I g t the indr swimming pl near my hme nce a week. Every time I swim, I feel like that I am a fish, which really makes me relaxed.
Life is a mvement, and sprt is the thing that gives us an pprtunity t mve. S, let’s ding sprts tgether!
【语篇解读】
本书面表达为应用文，为一篇投稿用的短文。要求考生以学生身份，参加校英文网站Sprts专栏开展的以“Health and Sprts”为主题的征文活动。
【详情解析】
1.词汇积累
喜好：taste→lve
喜欢：adre→enjy
种类：type→kind
机会：pprtunity→chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Playing sprts is ne f the best ways t keep us fit.
拓展句：When it cmes t hw t keep us fit, playing sprts is ne f the best ways.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] As we all knw, a healthy bdy is necessary fr a healthy mind. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Every time I swim, I feel like that I am a fish, which really makes me relaxed. (运用了every time引导的时间状语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was hme with my tw yung kids, when my mind started t wander. I was reflecting n my past and culdn’t help but think: Whatever happened t Kathy?
Kathy lived in a tiny Canadian twn and she became my pen pal when I was 13. As a girl grwing up in New Zealand, I was curius t learn mre abut the wrld and Kathy’s letters certainly shwed me hw different life culd be in anther cuntry.
When I was 18, the letters had petered ut(逐渐减少) and we lst cntact. I’d gne n t marry my husband, Paul, and start a family, but the mre I thught abut it, the mre I missed news f Kathy’s adventures. I decided t write t Kathy and knwing that her parents lived in such a small twn, I addressed the letter t them and hped fr the best.
Three weeks later, my heart leapt when I gt an envelpe pstmarked frm Canada. “I recgnized yur handwriting straightaway,” Kathy wrte t me. It turned ut that, like me, she’d als married but due t health prblems, she was unable t have children. Her jb as a nurse kept her busy and she enjyed helping thers.
Realizing hw quickly life culd change. I prmised t keep writing t her n matter what. Her letters sn became a highlight fr me, giving me the same excitement I’d felt as a 13-year-ld.
One day, when Paul was using the saw(锯子) t cut sme wd, a splinter(尖细条) flew int the center f my right eye and I lst my sight permanently. Paul felt terrible and while it was a huge blw(打击) fr me, I tried t carry n as best I culd. Sn, I needed an artificial eye(义眼, 假眼) and received financial cmpensatin(赔偿) as a result f the accident in ur yard.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, Paul advised, “Gayel, yu shuld use the mney t d smething fr yurself.”________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
S I left Paul and the kids t travel 30 hurs t reach Kathy. ________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
One day, Paul advised “Gayel, yu shuld use the mney t d smething fr yurself.” “Maybe I shuld use it t meet Kathy,” I jked, thinking it wuld take a very lng time and culdn’t really happen. I expected Paul t be against it, but he was all fr it. “That’s exactly what yu shuld d,” he insisted, knwing hw much this friendship meant t me. I struggled s much inside that I tssed and turned at night. But I finally made up my mind t visit Kathy, a friend I knew well but hadn't seen in years.
S I left paul and the kids t travel 30 hurs t reach Kathy. Of curse I was nervus. We’d pured ur hearts ut t ne anther fr decades but had never actually met face-t-face. My nerves disappeared the mment I stepped ff the plane and sptted Kathy with her mther, sisters and a gd friend, all waiting fr me. “I’m finally here!” I chked as we hugged each ther in tears. Fr the next 10 days, Kathy shwed me the sights f Canada. As we said gdbye, I knew this wuldn’t be the last time we saw each ther. At that mment, I realized that even thugh we were separated by thusands f miles, ur friendship remained, and I believed we wuld meet again!
【语篇解读】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者本文是作者回忆了自己与加拿大笔友Kathy的友谊。她们自13岁开始成为笔友，一直到18岁通信逐渐减少并失去联系。然而，多年后，作者怀念起这段友谊并决定给Kathy写信。她们的通信又恢复了，成为了作者的一种乐趣。然后作者在一个家庭事故中失去了视力，她决定用因事故得到的赔偿金去加拿大见Kathy。虽然她们在几十年的书信交流中已经非常了解彼此，但她们还是第一次面对面见面。她们在加拿大度过了愉快的十天，分别时，作者知道这并不是她们最后一次见面。
【详情解析】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一天，保罗建议，盖尔，你应该用这笔钱为自己做点什么。”可知，第一段可描写作者思考接受建议，并决定去拜访朋友Kathy。
②由第二段首句内容“所以我离开了保罗和孩子们，坐了30个小时的车去找Kathy。”可知，第二段可描写作者见到Kathy之后的场景。
2.续写线索：提议见朋友——自我思考——接受建议——与Kathy见面——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①反对：be against/ppse
②下定决心：make up ne’s mind/be determined
③下飞机：step ff/get ff
情绪类
①内心挣扎：struggle s much inside/trture greatly inside
②含泪相拥：hug in tears/embrace with tears rlling dwn
【点睛】
[高分句型1] “That’s exactly what yu shuld d,” he insisted, knwing hw much this friendship meant t me.（由连接词what引导表语从句以及现在分词作伴随状语和hw much引导的宾语差距）
[高分句型2]At that mment, I realized that even thugh we were separated by thusands f miles, ur friendship remained, and I believed we wuld meet again!（由that引导宾语从句以及even thugh引导让步状语从句）