四川省成都市列五中学2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省成都市列五中学2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man d first?
A. Learn mre abut prices. B. Find a supplier. C. D reprts.
2. When will the meeting be held?
A. At 11:30. B. At 12:00. C. At 1:00.
3. Why is the wman leaving wrk early?
A. T take care f her mther. B. T pst a package. C. T pick up a car.
4. What are the speakers talking abut in general?
A. A trip. B. Fd. C. The weather.
5. What relatin is the man t the wman?
A. Her custmer. B. Her c-wrker. C. Her bss.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What will the wman d n Saturday afternn?
A. D her hmewrk. B. Enjy a cncert. C. Watch a game.
7. Where will the wman g n Sunday?
A. T a park. B. T a hspital. C. T the man’s huse.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What is the wman’s pinin abut the cmputer screen?
A. Big. B. Nice. C. Stylish.
9. What brings the man a bit f truble?
A. The screen. B. The keybard. C. The muse.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What is the purpse f the call?
A. T accept a psitin.
B. T advertise a jb pening.
C. T check n a jb applicatin.
11. Fr what day is the man’s appintment scheduled?
A. Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
12. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Call her later.
B. Meet with Victria Smith.
C. Wait at the frnt desk.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Which city des the man bk a shuttle bus fr?
A. Lndn. B. Miltn. C. Trnt.
14. What is the wman ding?
A. Taking the man’s infrmatin.
B. Offering the flight timetable.
C. Cnducting an interview.
15. When will the man prbably leave fr Miltn?
A. At 11:30. B. At 12:00. C. At 12:30.
16. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Have sme cffee.
B. Cllect his luggage first.
C. Bk his return ticket in advance.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Why did Fagin cme t the speaker?
A. T rent her huse. B. T buy her huse. C. T decrate her huse.
18. Why was the speaker hesitant abut Fagin’s ffer?
A. She disliked him.
B. The mney was nt much.
C. They’d damage sme f her belngings.
19. Hw lng did it take t prepare the huse fr the film?
A. Fur days. B. A mnth.C. Tw mnths.
20. What did the speaker d when the crew left?
A. She watched a film.
B. She visited her relatives.
C. She repainted the living rm.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题;每小题2.5分，共37.5分)
A
Lnely Planet’s Tp Places t G in 2024
Are yu lking fr inspiratin fr yur next travel destinatin? Lnely Planet has published its yearly list f tp places t g. Whether yu’re lking fr adventure, culture, r value, there’s smething fr every type f traveler. Let’s explre the tp picks fr travel destinatins in 2024.
Tp City: Nairbi
Nairbi, the Kenyan capital, was chsen fr its unique music and dance culture, and impressive lcal restaurants. Nairbi Natinal Park, just a shrt drive ut f the city’s central business district, is a must see, where visitrs can see ver 400 species wandering the pen grass plains while skyscrapers twinkle n the hrizn.
Tp Sustainable Travel Destinatin: Spain
The publisher als recmmended Spain fr the cuntry’s effrts t expand renewable energy, t develp ff-seasn travel, and t bring turism t new destinatins, such as the prt city f Valencia, easing pressures n ht spts such as Barcelna.
Tp Best-Value Lcatin: The American Midwest
The American Midwest, including the cities f Chicag and Detrit, is als n the list, as it ffers a high-quality travel experience at a reasnable cst. Visitrs can enjy excellent services and facilities, such as ld warehuses transfrmed int art studis, new ec-design htels, and Michelin-starred restaurants, withut having t
spend t much mney.
Tp Beach Destinatin: Dnegal
Dnegal, Ireland’s mst nrthwestern cunty, has the cuntry’s lngest castline and ver100 beaches, where visitrs can enjy the highest sea cliffs in Eurpe and miles f beautiful castal hiking trails.
1. What can peple d in Nairbi Natinal Park?
A. Enjy adventure activities.B. Taste lcal delicius dishes.
C. See varius wild animals.D. Observe excellent facilities.
2. Why is The American Midwest cnsidered t be the Best-Value Lcatin?
A. It has simplified entry prcedures.B. It ffers cst-effective experiences.
C. It cmbines art with natural scenery.D. It prvides gd transprtatin services.
3. Where can we read the passage?
A. In a travel guideB. In the science fictin
C. In a histry bkD. In a sprts magazine
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文简单介绍了孤独星球（Lnely Planet）公布的2024年旅行目的地榜单，包括最佳城市内罗毕、最佳可持续旅游目的地西班牙、最具性价比旅游地美国中西部以及最佳海滩目的地多尼戈尔。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tp City: Nairbi 部分中“Nairbi Natinal Park, just a shrt drive ut f the city’s central business district, is a must see, where visitrs can see ver 400 species wandering the pen grass plains while skyscrapers twinkle n the hrizn.(内罗毕国家公园，距离市中心商业区只有很短的车程，是必看之地，游客可以在这里看到400多种动物在开阔的草原上漫步，而远处天际线的高楼大厦在闪闪发光。)”可知，人们可以在内罗毕国家公园看到各种各样的野生动物。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tp Best-Value Lcatin: The American Midwest 部分中“The American Midwest, including the cities f Chicag and Detrit, is als n the list, as it ffers a high-quality travel experience at a reasnable cst.(美国中西部，包括芝加哥和底特律等城市，也在这个名单上，因为它以合理的价格提供了高质量的旅游体验。)”可知，美国中西部被认为是性价比最高的旅游地点，因为它提供了经济实惠的旅游体验。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读文章，本文简单介绍了孤独星球（Lnely Planet）公布的2024年旅行目的地榜单，包括最佳城市内罗毕、最佳可持续旅游目的地西班牙、最具性价比旅游地美国中西部以及最佳海滩目的地多尼戈尔。因此，这篇文章的内容与旅游相关，最有可能出现在旅游指南中。故选A。
B
Influenced by factrs like schl funding, sprts facilities, teacher resurces and safetycncems, traditinal physical educatin was limited t static (静态的) scenes and clsed gymsand playgrunds, which lacked interactin and feedback functins. PE curiculum was als restricted t basic sprts like ball games, track and field and gymnastics. Hwever, the emergence and applicatin f new technlgies like virtual reality (VR), 3D technlgy, greatly expand and innvate sprts scenes, prviding pssibilities fr the cnstructin f a flexible “n-site, n- campus, nline” integrated new sprts wrld.
IT can build nline virtual learning envirnments fr students, creating teaching scenes hard t achieve in physical wrld. Many schls have already partnered with technlgy cmpanies t create different teaching scenes using digital sprts prducts. The University f Suth Flrida has cperated with the VR sprts training cmpany Sense Arena, allwing students t practice tennis n its glbally pineering VR tennis training platfrm. Students use the Meta Quest 2 headset and VR tuching racket (球拍) which imitates the weight and feel f a real tennis racket. The platfrm features 35 training mdes imitating varius scenes in real-life tennis matches, including crwd nise, dazzling sunlight, shadws and wind. Athletes can engage in varius frms f training, such as skill practice, technical analysis and match imitatin. Such virtual sprts teaching space further enhances the experience f PE learning.
Technlgy-based physical educatin nt nly serves rdinary students’ physical health but als addresses the needs f special grups in sprts, especially students wh cannt participate in regular PE classes due t physical, psychlgical r scial adaptatin issues. Many schls ffer specialized sprts prgrams t disabled students, like the “Pathways t Inclusin” prgram launched by the University f Queensland, which tailrs varius sprts activities t different disabilities, such as blind ftball and wheelchair hckey. This is made pssible with the supprt f sprts technlgy, as different symptms require the use f different sprts equipment.
Thrugh scientific, healthy and jyful educatinal cncepts, technlgy-empwered PE classes cnvey the values f creating and enjying a persnalized experience, develping a sprts educatin where everyne participates and benefits.
4. Hw d new technlgies change traditinal PE class accrding t paragraph 1?
A. By investing mre in basic sprts.
B. By cmbining it with academic study.
C. By making dynamic PE class pssible.
D. By replacing PE teachers with AI teachers.
5. Which f the fllwing services can Sense Arena prvide?
A. Real-life tennis matches.B. Virtual headsets and rackets.
C. Imitative distracting cnditins.D. Sufficient sprts space n campus.
6. What des “Pathways t Inclusin” prgram feature?
A. Prfessinal knwledge abut psychlgy.
B. Technlgy-assisted sprts fr the disabled.
C. Interactive activities with rdinary students.
D. Persnalized medical treatment fr disabilities.
7. What is the authr’s writing purpse f the text?
A. T advertise a new VR prduct.
B. T raise public awareness f physical educatin.
C. T stress the imprtance f equality amng students.
D. T intrduce a new applicatin f technlgy in PE class.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了体育课上引入的一种新的技术应用。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Influenced by factrs like schl funding, sprts facilities, teacher resurces and safetycncems, traditinal physical educatin was limited t static(静态的) scenes and clsed gymsand playgrunds, which lacked interactin and feedback functins. (受学校经费、体育设施、教师资源、安全等因素的影响，传统的体育教育仅限于静态场景和封闭的体育馆、操场，缺乏互动和反馈功能)”和“Hwever, the emergence and applicatin f new technlgies like virtual reality (VR), 3D technlgy, greatly expand and innvate sprts scenes, prviding pssibilities fr the cnstructin f a flexible ‘n-site, n- campus, nline’ integrated new sprts wrld. (然而，虚拟现实(VR)、3D技术等新技术的出现和应用，极大地拓展和创新了体育场景，为构建灵活的‘现场、校园、在线’一体化新体育世界提供了可能)”可知，新技术使动态体育课成为可能。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The platfrm features 35 training mdes imitating varius scenes in real-life tennis matches, including crwd nise, dazzling sunlight, shadws and wind. (该平台拥有35种训练模式，模拟现实网球比赛中的各种场景，包括人群噪音、耀眼的阳光、阴影和风)”可知，Sense Arena可以提供模仿分散注意力的条件。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Many schls ffer specialized sprts prgrams t disabled students, like the “Pathways t Inclusin” prgram launched by the University f Queensland, which tailrs varius sprts activities t different disabilities, such as blind ftball and wheelchair hckey. (许多学校为残疾学生提供专门的体育项目，如昆士兰大学推出的‘Pathways t Inclusin’项目，该项目为不同的残疾学生量身定制各种体育活动，如盲人足球和轮椅曲棍球)”可知，“Pathways t Inclusin”项目的特色是为残疾人运动进行技术辅助。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Hwever, the emergence and applicatin f new technlgies like virtual reality (VR), 3D technlgy, greatly expand and innvate sprts scenes, prviding pssibilities fr the cnstructin f a flexible ‘n-site, n- campus, nline’ integrated new sprts wrld. (然而，虚拟现实(VR)、3D技术等新技术的出现和应用，极大地拓展和创新了体育场景，为构建灵活的‘现场、校园、在线’一体化新体育世界提供了可能)”可知，作者的写作目的是介绍体育课上引入的一种新的技术应用。故选D项。
C
Be hnest: hw ften des yur scial media scrlling lead t shpping? And hw many f thse things that TikTk made yu buy did yu actually need? Enter de-influencing, the TikTk trend aiming t save ur bank balances in the prcess.
De-influencing is the TikTk trend with hundreds f millins f views that’s challenging the prmtin arund s-called ppular prducts by telling yu what yu shuldn’t buy, instead f what yu shuld. It’s a respnse t a few different things, including a general feeling f ver-cnsumptin and the cst f living crisis.
“Peple are experiencing a general scial media fatigue (厌倦) at the mment,” says makeup artist and beauty cntent creatr Rse Gallagher. “Originally, user-generated cntent was s ppular because peple tended t share thughts n things that they had purchased themselves with n real cnnectin t the brand. Nw, with s much t be gained frm giving a psitive review, it has becme harder t tell the genuine reviews frm thse influenced by the ptential fr earning.”
Hw is de-influencing different frm influencing? It sunds prgressive, but nce yu scratch the surface,
there isn’t a huge difference between influencing and de-influencing. “It’s still influencing but it’s telling peple what nt t buy,” says Kendall. While TikTkers may be warning cnsumers away frm expensive r well-knwn prducts, sme cntinue t influence by telling cnsumers what they shuld buy instead.
Being hnest and authentic has the ptential t pay ff, t. While criticizing big brands may reduce an influencer’s chances f landing a new deal in the shrt term, it als may increase their lng-term reach as they gain a reputatin fr being trustwrthy. Sparking debates ver whether a prduct wrks r nt can als drive sales fr brands, as cnsumers respnd by wanting t try it fr themselves.
What is different abut de-influencing is encuraging cnsumers t take a mment t think abut whether they need a prduct and whether it’s right fr them versus whether they’re simply being influenced because it’s new, ppular, r exciting. This is part f a bigger mvement in beauty.
8. Why des the authr pse the tw questins in paragraph1?
A. T test readers’ hnesty.B. T present peple’s dubts.
C T intrduce the tpic f the passage.D. T give a warning against scial media.
9. Accrding t the passage, which is NOT a factr that causes de-influencing?
A. An verall feeling f ver-cnsumptin.B. The high cst f the tugh mdern life.
C. The increasing number f genuine reviews.D. Peple’s behaviur f buying mre than needed.
10. In what way is de-influencing similar t influencing accrding t the authr?
A. Staying hnest and authentic in face f prfits.
B. Guiding cnsumers’ decisins n purchasing.
C. Warning cnsumers away frm expensive prducts.
D. Leading custmers t try prducts by sparking debates.
11. What des the passage mainly talk abut ?
A. De-influencing is ttally different frm influencing.
B. De-influencing facilitates ver-cnsumptin and the cst f living crisis.
C. Dn’t be influenced by new and ppular prducts t save ur bank balances.
D. De-influencing helps custmers be hnest and authentic t their purchases.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要针对TikTk上产品推广引发的消费现象进行了深入分析和讨论，
提出了“反影响（de-influencing）”这一新兴趋势，并对其背后的原因、影响以及未来趋势进行了探讨。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Be hnest: hw ften des yur scial media scrlling lead t shpping? And hw many f thse things that TikTk made yu buy did yu actually need? Enter de-influencing, the TikTk trend aiming t save ur bank balances in the prcess.(说实话：你浏览社交媒体的频率是多少？抖音让你买的东西中有多少是你真正需要的？在这个过程中，TikTk的“去影响力”趋势旨在挽救我们的银行余额。)”可知，第一段提出两个问题的目的是引出文章的主题，即抖音的“去影响力”趋势。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“And hw many f thse things that TikTk made yu buy did yu actually need?(抖音让你买的东西中有多少是你真正需要的？)”；第二段中“It’s a respnse t a few different things, including a general feeling f ver-cnsumptin and the cst f living crisis.(这是对一些不同事情的反应，包括过度消费和生活成本危机的普遍感觉)”以及第三段中“Originally, user-generated cntent was s ppular because peple tended t share thughts n things that they had purchased themselves with n real cnnectin t the brand. Nw, with s much t be gained frm giving a psitive review, it has becme harder t tell the genuine reviews frm thse influenced by the ptential fr earning.(最初，用户生成内容之所以如此受欢迎，是因为人们倾向于分享他们自己购买的东西，而与品牌没有真正的联系。现在，由于给予积极的评价会让你收获良多，要区分真实的评价和受潜在收入影响的评价变得越来越难了)”可知，导致去影响力的因素有过度消费的整体感觉、现代生活的高成本以及们购买超出需求的行为，越来越多的真实评论不是造成去影响力的因素。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“It’s still influence but it’s telling peple what nt t buy (它仍然有影响力，但它告诉人们不要买什么)”和“While TikTkers may be warning cnsumers away frm expensive r well-knwn prducts, sme cntinue t influence by telling cnsumers what they shuld buy instead.(虽然TikTkers可能在警告消费者远离昂贵或知名的产品，但一些人继续通过告诉消费者应该买什么来影响消费者)”可知，去影响与影响在引导消费者购买决策方面是相似的。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“De-influencing is the TikTk trend with hundreds f millins f views that’s challenging the prmtin arund s-called ppular prducts by telling yu what yu shuldn’t buy, instead f what yu shuld. It’s a respnse t a few different things, including a general feeling f ver-cnsumptin and the cst f living crisis.(“去影响”是TikTk的一种趋势，拥有数亿的浏览量，它通过告诉你不应该买什么，
而不是你应该买什么，来挑战围绕所谓热门产品的推广。这是对一些不同事情的反应，包括过度消费和生活成本危机的普遍感觉)”结合文章主要针对TikTk上产品推广引发的消费现象进行了深入分析和讨论，提出了“反影响（de-influencing）”这一新兴趋势，并对其背后的原因、影响以及未来趋势进行了探讨。可知，这篇文章主要讲了B.去影响助长了过度消费和生活成本危机。故选D。
D
Althugh Sir Isaac Newtn did nt emply his reflecting telescpe t uncver nvel astrnmical phenmena, he did use it t cmpletely transfrm hw we view the wrld we live in and the universe as a whle.
Reflecting telescpes use mirrrs t bend light and enlarge images, distinguishing them frm refractrs (折射望远镜) that rely n lenses. Their simplicity in cnstructin and ability t achieve much greater sizes than refractrs have led t a transfrmatin in ur astrnmical knwledge and ur cmprehensin f the universe.
As light passes thrugh glass, varius clrs r bands are refracted at varying angles, leading t chrmatic aberratin (色差) and cnsequently, distrted images when viewed thrugh a lens. In the time f Newtn, the technlgy fr prducing glass and lenses was still very primitive, and the challenges assciated with chrmatic aberratin had nt been adequately addressed. Tday we can make lenses that have almst n chrmatic aberratin but we can’t make them very large. As the size f a lens increases significantly, it becmes extremely heavy, causing its wn weight t distrt the lens and cnsequently ruin the image quality.
Newtn’s telescpe slved these prblems. A mirrr desn’t allw light t pass. It simply bunces all the light ff the surface. This means there’s n chrmatic aberratin. Plus, because we nly need t bunce light ff the surface, we can supprt the entire mirrr n a base, reducing its weight. This allws us t build much larger mirrrs withut any distrtin.
While Galile is credited with the discvery f mns arund Jupiter and Halley with predicting the cmet’s rbit, what Newtn did d was tie in mathematics, astrnmy and ur cmprehensin f the universe thrugh the use f his telescpe and his universal gravitatin thery.
The riginal telescpe cnstructed by Newtn is preserved and maintained by the Ryal Sciety f Lndn. It is shwcased in Lndn and ccasinally embarks n internatinal turs as an element f exhibitins.
12. What d we knw abut Newtn’s reflecting telescpe?
A. It has a cmplex structure.
B. It relies n mirrrs instead f lenses.
C. It can make the image smaller than a refractr.
D. It helped Newtn uncver nvel astrnmical phenmena.
13. What des the underlined wrd “distrted” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Cnfused.B. Twisted.C. Evident.D. Vivid.
14. What prblems did Newtn’s telescpe manage t slve?
A. Issues with image quality.B. Restrictins n the size.
C. Challenges f lens making.D. Limits f light passing angles.
15. What is the authr’s purpse f mentining Galile and Halley?
A. T state a fact.B. T raise a pint.
C. T explain a cncept.D. T make a cmparisn.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了牛顿发明的反射望远镜使用镜面而非透镜来聚焦光线，避免了由于色差导致的图像失真问题，提高了望远镜的性能，使我们的天文学知识和对宇宙的理解发生了转变。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Reflecting telescpes use mirrrs t bend light and enlarge images, distinguishing them frm refractrs (折射望远镜) that rely n lenses. (反射望远镜使用镜面来让光线转弯并放大图像，将其与依靠透镜的折射望远镜区别开来)”可知，牛顿的反射望远镜依靠镜子而不是透镜来工作。故选B项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“As light passes thrugh glass, varius clrs r bands are refracted at varying angles, leading t chrmatic aberratin (色差) (当光线穿过玻璃时，各种颜色或波段以不同的角度折射，导致色差)”和下文“images when viewed thrugh a lens (通过镜头观看的图像)”可推知，色差会让图像扭曲失真，画线词意思应该是“扭曲的”，与Twisted意思相近。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Newtn’s telescpe slved these prblems. A mirrr desn’t allw light t pass. It simply bunces all the light ff the surface. This means there’s n chrmatic aberratin. Plus, because we nly need t bunce light ff the surface, we can supprt the entire mirrr n a base, reducing its weight. This allws us t build much larger mirrrs withut any distrtin. (牛顿的望远镜解决了这些问题。镜子不允许光线通过。它只是把所有的光从表面反射回来。这意味着没有色差。另外，因为我们只需要将光线从表面反射出去，我们可以将整个镜子支撑在一个底座上，从而减轻了它的重量。这使我们能够建立更大的镜子没有任何失真)”可知，牛顿的望远镜成功解决了图像因色差以及重量问题而质量不佳的问题。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“While Galile is credited with the discvery f mns arund Jupiter and Halley with predicting the cmet’s rbit, what Newtn did d was tie in mathematics, astrnmy and ur cmprehensin f the universe thrugh the use f his telescpe and his universal gravitatin thery. (伽利略发现了木星周围的卫星，哈雷预测了彗星的轨道，而牛顿所做的是通过使用他的望远镜和万有引力理论，将数学、天文学和我们对宇宙的理解联系在一起)”可知，与伽利略、哈雷相比，牛顿虽然没有发现新的天文学现象，但是却做到了将数学、天文学和人们对宇宙的理解联系在一起。由此推知，作者提到伽利略、哈雷的目的是做比较。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lud nise can be very damaging t yur hearing, whether it’s a lud burst r years f expsure. Apprximately 15 percent f adults 18 years f age r lder reprt sme truble hearing. ____16____ The gd news is that taking actin nw may prtect yu frm hearing lss later in life.
Get a baseline hearing test. Mst peple have never had a hearing test. ____17____ At yur next physical, ask fr a hearing test as part f yur rutine checkup. A hearing test gives yur audilgist a baseline that they can cmpare with future results t mnitr the prgressin f hearing lss.
____18____ While yu are watching TV r using mbile devices, keep the vlume at a cmfrtable level. It shuld be lud enugh t make sure yu can hear very well, but nt s lud that when yu leave the rm, yu can still hear it frm anther part f yur hme.
Wear prtective hearing devices. Think ear prtectin befre yu’re expsed t any nisy envirnment, such as rck cncerts r airprts. When yu are in a nisy envirnment, wear prtective hearing devices such as earplugs r prtective earphnes. ____19____
Have prper earphnes. If yu ften listen t music n earphnes using a prtable music r vide device, it’s a gd idea t have earphnes that fit the unique shape f yur ear canal, and blck utside nise. ____20____
A. The risk rises as we age.
B. Mnitr the vlume f yur devices.
C. Hwever, it benefits yu t g against that trend.
D. Meanwhile, yu will find the sund truly superir.
E. Yu can find them at yur lcal drugstre r music supply shp.
F. Think abut buying appliances and devices that have lw nise ratings.
G. Yu must d smething t keep age-related hearing lss frm getting wrse.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了保护听力的一些措施。
【16题详解】
前文“Lud nise can be very damaging t yur hearing, whether it’s a lud burst r years f expsure. Apprximately 15 percent f adults 18 years f age r lder reprt sme truble hearing.(巨大的噪音会对你的听力造成很大的伤害，无论是爆裂声还是多年的暴露。大约15%的18岁或以上的成年人报告有听力障碍)”表示巨大的噪音对我们的听力造成损害，后文“The gd news is that taking actin nw may prtect yu frm hearing lss later in life.(好消息是，现在采取行动可能会保护你在以后的生活中免受听力损失)”进行逻辑转折，表示这是可以预防的，A选项“随着年龄的增长，这种风险也在上升”与前文描述听力损失的现象一致，进一步说明风险会随着衰老而变大。故选A。
【17题详解】
前文“Mst peple have never had a hearing test.(大多数人从未做过听力测试)”表示大多数人从来没有进行听力测试，且后文“At yur next physical, ask fr a hearing test as part f yur rutine checkup.(下次体检时，要求做听力测试，作为常规检查的一部分)”同样表明应进行听力测试，C选项“然而，逆势而行对你有好处”表示进行听力测试对自己有好处，承上启下，与前文进行转折，引出下文。故选C。
【18题详解】
空处为本段小标题，后文“While yu are watching TV r using mbile devices, keep the vlume at a cmfrtable level.(当你在看电视或使用移动设备时，把音量保持在一个舒适的水平)”表示应监测音量大小来保护听力，B选项“监控设备的音量”可以概括全段主题。故选B。
【19题详解】
前文“When yu are in a nisy envirnment, wear prtective hearing devices such as earplugs r prtective earphnes.(当您处于嘈杂的环境中时，请佩戴耳塞或防护耳机等听力保护设备)”表示在嘈杂环境中应佩戴耳塞或者耳机来保护耳朵，E选项“你可以在当地的药店或音乐用品店找到它们”表示如何购买这些物品，them指代前一句中的hearing devices such as earplugs r prtective earphnes。故选E。
【20题详解】
前文“If yu ften listen t music n earphnes using a prtable music r vide device, it’s a gd idea t have earphnes that fit the unique shape f yur ear canal, and blck utside nise.(如果你经常使用便携式音乐或视频设备戴着耳机听音乐，那么最好选择适合你耳道独特形状的耳机，并能阻挡外界噪音)”表示应选择合适的
耳机，D选项“与此同时，你会发现声音真的很优越”表示选择合适耳机的另外的好处，为前一句的补充说明。故选D。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The past 10 mnths has been the mst influential mnths f my life.
As a junir, I left my cmfrtable hme in Illinis and _____21_____ging t the Navaj Indian Reservatin in Arizna. There I attended a lcal prly-equipped schl and _____22_____ fr an adventure. I experienced s many_____23_____ when I arrived, fighting each day t _____24_____ in a new scial envirnment—vercming racial differences, handling scial _____25_____...
During the summer vacatin I _____26_____t be a cunselr (顾问) at an Easter Seals camp fr peple with _____27_____ needs wh require assistance because f disabilities and imprve their ability t d things alne. It was the mst tiring wrk I’d ever experienced but the mst_____28_____. I knew that I’d helped imprve ver 850 campers’_____29_____.
As the new schl year began, ur department had a renvatin (翻新). I ffered t help clean up all the _____30_____bks. Instead f recycling hundreds f thse bks, I_____31_____the department that the bks culd serve a higher _____32_____. This simple act resulted in an all-ut bk drive benefiting the schls in Arizna.
The 10-mnth experience in Arizna_____33_____me greatly. It made me becme a persn with patience, appreciatin, determinatin, and _____34_____enthusiasm. I trust that it is thrugh enthusiasm, ideas and actin that all changes can _____35_____.
21. A. practisedB. riskedC. escapedD. cnsidered
22. A. settled nB. settled frC. settled upD. settled in
23. A. miraclesB. pleasuresC. blwsD. burdens
24. A. surviveB. succeedC. recverD. return
25. A. relatinshipsB. cmmunicatinsC. cnflictsD. respnsibilities
26. A. prmisesB. determinedC. affrdedD. learned
27. A. essentialB. nrmalC. specialD. natural
28. A. challengingB. rewardingC. demandingD. appealing
29. A. patienceB. independenceC. intelligenceD. cnfidence
30. A. unturnedB. invaluableC. unbeneficialD. unwanted
31. A. remindedB. cmfrtedC. infrmedD. cnvinced
32. A. attemptB. targetC. purpseD. standard
33. A. transfrmedB. enlightenedC. educatedD. impressed
34. A. after allB. abve allC. at allD. in all
35. A. wrkB. spreadC. matterD. ccur
【答案】21 B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇夹叙夹议文。文章描述了作者在亚利桑那州的纳瓦霍印第安人保留地的十个月的生活经历，这段经历改变了他，使他成为了一个有耐心、感恩心、决心和充满热情的人。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大三时，我离开了伊利诺斯州舒适的家，冒险去了亚利桑那州的纳瓦霍印第安人保留地。A. practised练习；B. risked冒险；C. escaped逃脱；D. cnsidered考虑。根据句中的“left my cmfrtable hme”和下句“There I attended a lcal prly equipped schl and 2 fr an adventure.(在那里，我进入了一所设备简陋的当地学校，并进行了一次冒险。)”中的“adventure”可知，作者去亚利桑那州是冒着一定风险的。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那里，我上了一所设备简陋的当地学校，在那里安顿下来，并开始了一段冒险之旅。A. settled n选定；B. settled fr勉强接受；C. settled up偿还欠款；D. settled in安顿下来，适应新环境。根据上文“As a junir, I left my cmfrtable hme in Illinis and 1 ging t the Navaj Indian Reservatin in Arizna.(大三时，我离开了伊利诺斯州舒适的家，冒险去了亚利桑那州的纳瓦霍印第安人保留地。)”可知，作者离开家，去了亚利桑那州，应该是在那里安顿下来后，准备开始自己的冒险经历。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：刚来的时候，我经历了这么多的打击，每天为了在新的社会环境中生存而斗争——克服种族差异，处理社会冲突……A. miracles奇迹；B. pleasures快乐；C. blws打击；D. burdens负担。根据句中“fighting each day t 4 in a new scial envirnment—vercming racial differences, handling scial 5 ...”可知，作者在新环境需要克服种族差异，处理社会冲突，为生存而都斗争，这期间应该是经历了许多的打击。故选C。
24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：刚来的时候，我经历了这么多的打击，每天为了在新的社会环境中生存而斗争——克服种族差异，处理社会冲突……A. survive生存、存活；B. succeed成功；C. recver恢复、康复；D. return返回。根据句中“in a new scial envirnment”可知，作者来到一个新的社会环境，每天都要经历诸如克服种族差异，处理社会冲突这样的斗争，都是为了能够生存下来。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：刚来的时候，我经历了太多的打击，每天为了在新的社会环境中生存而斗争——克服种族差异，处理社会冲突……A. relatinships关系；B. cmmunicatins交流；C. cnflicts冲突、矛盾；D. respnsibilities责任。根据“fighting each day t 4 ”和“vercming racial differences”可知，空处应该是个贬义词，作者为了生存需要斗争，要克服种族差异，还应该要处理社会矛盾和冲突。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：暑假期间，我决定在复活节海豹夏令营当一名辅导员，这个夏令营是为有特殊需要的人而设的，他们因为残疾而需要帮助，提高他们独自做事的能力。A. prmises承诺；B. determined决定；C. affrded负担得起；D. learned学习。根据“It was the mst tiring wrk I’d ever experienced but the mst 8 .(这是我经历过的最累人的工作，但也是最值得的。)”可知，作者在暑假期间在复活节海豹营当了一名辅导员，这应该是他当时的选择和决定。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：暑假期间，我决定在复活节海豹夏令营当一名辅导员，这个夏令营是为有特殊需要的人而设的，他们因为残疾而需要帮助，提高他们独自做事的能力。A. essential基本的、必不可少的；B. nrmal正常的；C. special特殊的；D. natural自然的。根据句中“disabilities”可知，夏令营里都是一些身患残疾的人，他们和正常人相比会有一些特殊的需要。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我经历过的最累人的工作，但也是最值得的。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. rewarding值得的、有意义的；C. demanding要求高的；D. appealing有吸引力的。根据句中“tiring”和“but”可知，这个工作虽然很累，但是因为帮助了有需要的人，所以应该还是很值得的。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我已经帮助850多名营员提高了独立性。A. patience耐心；B. independence独立；C. intelligence智力；D. cnfidence信心。根据上文“wh require assistance because f
disabilities and imprve their ability t d things alne.(他们因为残疾而需要帮助，提高他们独自做事的能力。)”可知，这些营员因为残疾需要帮助，提高他们独立做事的能力，故作者帮助他们提高了独立性。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我主动提出帮忙清理所有不需要的书。A. unturned未翻转的；B. invaluable宝贵的；C. unbeneficial无益的；D. unwanted不需要的。根据下文“Instead f recycling hundreds f thse bks(没有回收数百本这样的书)”中的“recycle”可知，这应该都是一些不需要的书，需要被清理。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有回收数百本这样的书，而是说服了系里的人，这些书可以为更高的目的服务。A. reminded提醒；B. cmfrted安慰；C. infrmed通知；D. cnvinced说服、使信服。根据句中“Instead f recycling hundreds f thse bks”可知，系里本来是要回收这些书的，但是作者认为它们可以为更高的目的服务，所以需要说服系里，使他们相信这些书有更好的用处。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有回收数百本这样的书，而是说服了系里的人，这些书可以为更高的目的服务。A. attempt尝试、企图；B. target目标；C. purpse目的；D. standard标准。根据下句“This simple act resulted in an all-ut bk drive benefiting the schls in Arizna.(这个简单的举动导致了一场全面的图书募捐活动，使亚利桑那州的学校受益。)”可知，作者认为这些书可以为更高的目的服务。故选C。
33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在亚利桑那州10个月的经历极大地改变了我。A. transfrmed使转变、使改观；B. enlightened启发、开导；C. educated教育；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据下句“It made me becme a persn with patience, appreciatin, determinatin, and 14 enthusiasm.(它使我成为一个有耐心、感恩心、决心，最重要的是有热情的人。)”可知，这10个月的经历是作者成为了一个有耐心、感恩心、决心，有热情的人，使他发生了极大的转变。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：它使我成为一个有耐心、感恩心、决心，最重要的是有热情的人。A. after all毕竟；B. abve all首先、最重要的；C. at all根本、丝毫；D. in all总共。根据下句“I trust that it is thrugh enthusiasm, ideas and actin that all changes can 15 (我相信，通过热情、想法和行动，所有的改变都会发生。)”可知，作者认为有热情、想法和行动是最重要的。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信，通过热情、想法和行动，所有的改变都会发生。A. wrk工作、起作用；B. spread传播；C. matter有关系、要紧；D. ccur发生。根据前两句“The 10-mnth experience in Arizna 13 me greatly. It made me becme a persn with patience, appreciatin, determinatin, and 14 enthusiasm.(在亚利桑那州10个月的经历极大地改变了我，它使我成为一个有耐心、感恩心、决心，最重要的是有热情的人。)”可知，作者认为自己那10个月的经历，使自己成为有热情、有想法、有行动的人，从而极大地改变了自己，因此他相信通过热情、想法和行动，所有的改变都会发生。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
StarLink, develped by SpaceX, intends t prvide high-speed internet access glbally. This satellite-based service ___36___ (make) up f a series f lw Earth rbit (LEO) satellites ___37___ cmmunicate thrugh advanced laser technlgy, frming a glbal netwrk.
StarLink is designed t be a slutin fr develping regins, ffering ___38___ (rely) internet resistant t weather cnditins, with speeds ___39___ (expect) t reach up t 1 Gbps — significantly faster than traditinal bradband. Initially ___40___ (fcus) n the U. S. and Canada, the service plans t expand wrldwide by the end f2022, aiming ___41___ (bridge) the digital divide between urban and rural areas.
The prject nt nly seeks t enhance cnnectivity fr thse in challenging circumstances but als prmises t prvide mre peple with access ___42___ infrmatin and resurces. ___43___ it prgresses, StarLink is ready t transfrm the landscape f internet access, ___44___ (ptential) changing hw peple arund the wrld cnnect and interact. In summary, StarLink represents ____45____ grundbreaking advancement in glbal internet accessibility, with significant implicatins fr individuals and cmmunities traditinally left behind.
【答案】36. is made
37. that##which
38. reliable
39. expected
40. fcusing
41. t bridge
42. t 43. As
44. ptentially
45. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了SpaceX开发的StarLink项目，该项目旨在通过一系列低地球轨道卫星，利用先进的激光技术提供全球高速互联网接入服务，并计划在全球范围内扩展，以缩小城乡数字鸿沟。
【36题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这项基于卫星的服务由一系列低地球轨道(LEO)卫星组成，这些卫星通过先进的激光技术进行通信，形成一个全球网络。make up(组成，构成)是谓语动词，与主语This satellite-based service之间是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；be made up f“由……组成”。故填is made。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这项基于卫星的服务由一系列低地球轨道(LEO)卫星组成，这些卫星通过先进的激光技术进行通信，形成一个全球网络。“ cmmunicate thrugh advanced laser technlgy”是定语从句，修饰先行词satellites，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句作主语，应使用关系代词that或which引导该定语从句。故填that/which。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：StarLink旨在为发展地区提供可靠的、不受天气影响的互联网，预计速度可达1Gbps，比传统宽带快得多。提示词修饰名词internet，用形容词reliable作定语，意为“可靠的”。故填reliable。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：StarLink旨在为发展地区提供可靠的、不受天气影响的互联网，预计速度可达1Gbps，比传统宽带快得多。expect(预计)作with复合结构中宾语补足语，与其逻辑主语speeds之间是被动关系，用过去分词expected表被动。故填expected。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：起初专注于美国和加拿大，该服务计划到2022年底在全球范围内扩展，旨在缩小城乡数字鸿沟。“(fcus) n the U. S. and Canada”作伴随状语，fcus n(专注于)用非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the service之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动，作状语。故填fcusing。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：起初专注于美国和加拿大，该服务计划到2022年底在全球范围内扩展，旨在缩小城乡数字鸿沟。aim t d sth.是固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故填t bridge。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：该项目不仅旨在为那些处于困境中的人提高连接性，而且还承诺为更多人提供获取信息和资源的途径。access t...是固定搭配，意为“使用或获取……的机会/权利/途径”，t是介词。故填t。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：随着它的进展，StarLink准备改变互联网接入的格局，潜在地改变世界各地人们的连接和互动方式。“ it prgresses”是时间状语从句，结合句意，表示“随着……”，应使用从属连词as引导该状语从句。故填As。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：随着它的进展，StarLink准备改变互联网接入的格局，潜在地能改变世界各地人们的连接和互动方式。提示词修饰changing，用副词ptentially作状语，意为“可能地，潜在地”。故填ptentially。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：总之，StarLink代表了全球互联网接入方面的一项重大进步，对传统上被忽视的个人和社区具有重要意义。可数名词advancement作宾语，表示“一项进步”，泛指，且grundbreaking是发音以辅音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友William邀请你参加他本周六的生日派对，但你因故无法前往，特提前给他邮寄了一份礼物。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表达歉意并说明原因；
2. 提醒他查收礼物。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear William,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear William,
I hpe this email finds yu well. I’m writing t express my sincere aplgies fr nt being able t attend yur birthday party this Saturday. Unfrtunately, I have a prir cmmitment that I am unable t change at the mment.
Hwever, I dn’t want t miss the pprtunity t celebrate with yu, s I have sent a gift t yur address. Please be n the lkut fr it s that yu can have a little piece f me with yu n yur special day.
I hpe yu’ll have a fantastic birthday filled with lve, laughter, and jy.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。留学生朋友William邀请考生参加他本周六的生日派对，但考生因故无法前往，特提前给他邮寄了一份礼物。要求考生就此给他写封邮件。
详解】1.词汇积累
出席：attend→be present at
机会：pprtunity→chance
不幸地：unfrtunately→unluckily
充满：fill→be full f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing t express my sincere aplgies fr nt being able t attend yur birthday party this Saturday.
拓展句：I’m writing t yu t express my sincere aplgies fr the fact that I wn’t be able t attend yur birthday party this Saturday.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Unfrtunately, I have a prir cmmitment that I am unable t change at the mment.（使用that引导定语从句）
【高分句型2】I hpe yu’ll have a fantastic birthday filled with lve, laughter, and jy.（运用了过去分词作后置定语，修饰birthday和that的宾语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“The cleaners said I culd pick ur stuff tday,” Jet’s mm said n the drive t schl.
“D yu think they were able t clean Big Dg?” Jet asked, trying nt t sund t wrried.
But he was wrried. Big Dg was his favurite stuffed animal. Grandpa had wn it fr him at the fair when he was five years ld. Jet was eight nw, and he didn’t need t sleep with it r anything. But he did need it. He needed it t sit n the shelf abve his bed—the shelf that was nw charred (烧焦的) by the huse fire.
“I’m nt sure what they were able t save,” Mm said. “They said they weren’t able t save ur pht albums.
I sure will miss thse pictures.” Jet culd tell she was really sad.
“I’ll pick yu up after schl, and we’ll g thrugh the bxes tgether. Then we’ll see if yur Big Dg can cme back t us.” Mm said befre she hugged him gd-bye and drve ff.
Jet tried t fcus n his schlwrk all day, but he culdn’t keep his mind ff Big Dg. He clutched (紧抓) his backpack thrugh the halls as if he were carrying his ld stuffed friend. During library time, he checked ut a bk abut dgs. At break time, his friends were playing games while his mind was cmpletely ccupied by Big Dg.
RRRRRRINNNGGG! Time fr art class.
Mr. Light said it was “artist’s chice” day, s they culd wrk n whatever they wished.
Jet stared at an empty page. He thught f his mm picking up the bxes f things that had been damaged by the fire. Then he remembered hw sad his mm was abut the pht albums. Mst things culd be replaced at the stre. But the pictures were gne frever. If nly the pht album culd smehw be saved, Jet thught. He wished there was a way t get thse memries back, t bring a smile t his mm’s face again.
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为150左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Then, all f a sudden, he knew what he culd draw.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Jet gave his mm a huge hug, and said, “I have a surprise fr yu t! ”.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Then, all f a sudden, he knew what he culd draw. He started with a picture f himself pening presents in frnt f a Christmas tree. Then ne f him and his mm camping. Then there was ne f Grandpa, standing tall and
smiling, hlding ut a stuffed ty—Big Dg. The lines f Big Dg came easily, as if Jet had memrized every detail. By the time class was ver, Jet had a small album stretched ut and was ready t surprise her mm. When Jet’s mm picked him up frm schl, hwever, Jet’s eyes were caught by Big Dg in the back seat. He squeezed Big Dg arund the neck and hugged it tightly, feeling the familiar sftness against his cheek. But then, smething inside him shifted. He remembered the album in his backpack.
Paragraph 2:
Jet gave his mm a huge hug, and said, “I have a surprise fr yu t!” Digging int his backpack, Jet pulled ut the small album. “I knw we lst a lt f things in the fire, and the pht albums were really special t yu.” he said in a sft vice. As Jet’s mm flipped thrugh the pictures, she laughed and cried. There she saw the drawings f their favrite memries. Each picture captured a mment they had shared, a mment they thught they’d lst in the fire. That night, after they unpacked mre f the bxes, Jet carefully placed Big Dg back n the shelf abve his bed. Maybe the fire had taken sme things, but it hadn’t taken what mattered mst—their lve, their memries, and the chance t keep making new nes.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件的发展线索展开，讲述了妈妈送Jet上学的路上，告知他被烧毁的毛绒玩具“大狗”已经清理干净了，Jet很是担心，一路上和妈妈说着这件事情，妈妈告诉他放学回来接他的时候就可以拿到“大狗”了，到了学校Jet一直想着“大狗”，在美术课上，老师让大家画出自己想画的内容，Jet想到了妈妈看着被烧毁的照片的悲伤，觉得“大狗”能回来，而照片再也回不来了，所以决定要给妈妈画出被毁掉的照片。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后，突然间，他知道他能画什么了。”可知，第一段可描写Jet绘画的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“Jet给了妈妈一个大大的拥抱，说：“我也有一个惊喜给你！””可知，第二段可描写Jet将自己的画递给妈妈时，妈妈的反应。
2.续写线索：绘画——放学后看到“大狗”把画送给妈妈——妈妈感动——回想美好的回忆——珍惜他们可以重现的时刻
3.词汇激活
行为类
①开始：begin/start
②拥抱：hug/embrace
③放置：place/put
情绪类
① 使吃惊：surprise/amaze/astnish
② 笑：laugh/laughter
【点睛】[高分句型1]. He squeezed Big Dg arund the neck and hugged it tightly, feeling the familiar sftness against his cheek.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. As Jet’s mm flipped thrugh the pictures, she laughed and cried.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）
听力1-5: CBAAB; 6-10: CCABC; 11-15: ABBAC; 16-20: CACBC