四川省泸州市泸县第五中学2023届高三下学期三模英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省泸州市泸县第五中学2023届高三下学期三模英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含四川省泸州市泸县第五中学2023届高三下学期三模英语试题含听力Word版含解析docx、四川省泸州市泸县第五中学2023届高三下学期三模英语试题含听力Word版无答案docx、四川省泸州市泸县第五中学2023届高三下学期三模英语试题听力mp4等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
第I卷 选择题（100分）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is Jennifer wrking nw?
A. In a cllege.B. In a hspital.C. In a drug stre.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Where are yu wrking nw, Jennifer? Still in the hspital?
W: N, I left the hspital and I refused the jb at the drug stre. I’m wrking as a teacher in a medical cllege nw.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the tax rate?
A. 2%.B. 4%.C. 10%.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W: I bught a recrder n sale. It was $50.
M: Including tax?
W: N, I paid anther $2 in tax.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw many pills des the dctr suggest taking every day?
A. Fur.B. Six.C. Seven.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Dctr, I have a runny nse.
M: Let me see. Nthing serius. Take ne f these pills every six hurs and yu will get better after a week.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the wman d?
A. Drive faster.B. Have an interview.C. Take a test.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Can yu drive a little faster, sir?
M: It’s hard in the rush hur. But I’ll try.
W: Thanks a lt. I have an imprtant interview and I dn’t want t be late.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the by have fr dinner?
A. Ndles.B. Fish.C. Chicken.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s fr dinner, Mum? Are we having ndles?
W: We had that yesterday. S I thught I’d make chicken and rice tnight — r fish if yu prefer.
M: That sunds gd. But I had chicken at schl tday, s I dn’t really want it again.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where des the man get the news?
A. Frm a magazine.B. Frm the Internet.C. Frm a newspaper.
7. What is the news mainly abut?
A. Many museums are clsed nw.
B. Peple have t stay at hme.
C. An exhibit f paintings is shut dwn.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Have yu finished reading the magazine, Mark?
M: Yes. And nw I’m reading sme news using my cmputer. D yu knw anything abut Jan van Eyck?
W: Yes. I knw he was an artist f the 15th century. Is there anything abut him in the news?
M: Yes. The Museum f Fine Arts in Ghent had t clse an exhibit f paintings by this famus artist in histry.
W: I’m nt surprised. Many museums wrldwide are clsed. The Luvre remains clsed nw. It’s better t stay hme fr the time being.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where did the man spend his hliday?
A. In the muntains.B. By a lake.C. On the beach.
9. What did the man d during his hliday?
A. He cllected sme stnes.
B. He did sme water sprts.
C. He climbed up a muntain.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Charlie. Hw was yur hliday?
M: Well, befre we left, I’d imagined that staying by a lake wuld be like being at the beach. But as it turned ut, a lt f water sprts that my family had planned fr us were ut f the questin due t the weather. S instead, my cusin tk us fr a walk alng the shre and shwed us where t find beautiful stnes — we came back with several.
W: That sunds great. Better than ur hliday in the muntains.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Which fixing cmpany they shuld chse.
B. Hw much they have spent.
C. When the fixing will begin.
11. What des the wman say abut Prestns?
A. They are unreliable.B. They d high-quality wrk.C. They charge the lwest price.
12. What des the wman agree t d?
A. Respnd t all the builders.B. Ask fr a lwer price.C. Email Valley Builders.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’ve just gt the last estimate fr fixing the rf f the huse. We decided that the Arkwright’s estimate is t expensive, didn’t we? And althugh the ne frm Jacksn Builders is the cheapest, I dn’t really trust them t d a gd jb.
W: I think yu’re right there. They didn’t fill me with cnfidence.
M: S that leaves us with Valley Builders and Prestns.
W: Persnally, I think that Prestns are mre prfessinal, and will prbably d the best jb. They just seemed t talk a lt f sense abut what was needed. But their estimate is £1000 mre than Valley Builders. I’m nt sure they’re wrth that much mre.
M: I think yu’re right. We shuld g fr Valley Builders. They’re a gd cmpany and lts f ur neighbrs have had wrk dne by them. I haven’t heard any cmplaints. D yu want t send them an email and ask if they can start as sn as pssible?
W: Yes, I’ll d that nw.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the wman?
A. An ffice clerk.B. An immigratin fficial.C. An air hstess.
14. Which line is fr the residents?
A. The line n the man’s right.
B. The line n the wman’s left.
C. The line n the wman’s right.
15. Hw lng will the man study in the UK?
A. Fr a few mnths.B. Fr a year.C. Fr tw years.
16. Hw will the man pay fr living csts and tuitin fees?
A. His father has paid in advance.
B. He has wn a schlarship.
C. He will take a part-time jb.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I see yur passprt，please?
M: Is this line fr nn-residents?
W: Yes it is. Residents can queue up in the lines t my right.
M: OK. Here’s my passprt.
W: When will yur passprt turn invalid?
M: Maybe in a few mnths. It was renewed in Beijing.
W: I see. Yes, yu’ll need t renew yur passprt in a few mnths.
M: OK.
W: D yu have anything t declare?
M: N, I dn’t have anything t declare.
W: Hw lng will yu be staying in the UK?
M: I’ll be here abut twelve mnths.
W: What is the purpse f yur stay?
M: I’ll be studying. I’m ding an MBA at Nttingham University.
W: Where will yu be staying?
M: I have a husing cntract with the university. I’ll be in a drm rm n campus.
W: Hw d yu plan n paying fr yur living csts and tuitin fees while yu are here?
M: My father has already paid fr that in advance. Here are the receipts.
W: OK. Have a gd stay. Here’s yur passprt and yur dcuments.
M: Thank yu very much.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where did Aretha Franklin grw up?
A. In Memphis.B. In Detrit.C. In Atlantic City.
18. When did Aretha Franklin sign with Clumbia Recrds?
A. In 1980.B. In 1967.C. In 1960.
19. Which was Aretha Franklin’s mst ppular music in the 1960s?
A. “Respect”.B. “Freeway f Lve”.C. “Chain f Fls”.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Aretha Franklin’s life stry.
B. Aretha Franklin’s musical style.
C Aretha Franklin’s famus sngs.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Aretha Franklin, an American singer knwn as the “Queen f Sul”, was brn in 1942 in Memphis, Tennessee. But she was raised in Detrit. Her musical talent was recgnized at a yung age. Franklin began singing pp and jazz music at the age f 18, when she signed a recrding agreement with Clumbia Recrds. But her real success started in 1967 under an agreement with Atlantic Recrds. Franklin became famus in America that year with a series f hit music recrdings, including “Chain f Fls”, and her mst famus sng, “Respect” in the 1960s. Franklin’s career success cntinued int the 1980s and 1990s. She appeared in the 1980 film “The Blues Brthers”. She als had new ppular music, including “Freeway f Lve”. In 1987, Franklin became the first wman t be a member f the Rck & Rll Hall f Fame. Franklin earned mre than 110 entries in Billbard’s music charts. That’s the mst by any wman in the magazine’s histry. On August 16, 2018, Franklin died at her hme in Detrit, Michigan.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Canada’s Wnderland
Frm family-friendly rides t thrilling rller casters, Canada’s Wnderland has plenty f attractins fr all levels f adventure. Meanwhile, varius delicius fd chices, including the crwd-pleasing funnel cakes, are available. Visit the entertainment areas and find ut wh is perfrming at the Canterbury Theatre r take in a shw featuring Snpy and the Gang at the Playhuse Theatre. Cl dwn at the 50-acre water park, where yu can chse frm 17 different water rides t experience.
Fantasy Fair
Etbicke’s Wdbine Mall is the hme f Ontari’s largest indr amusement park. There’s an antique carusel, electrnic games ppular during the 1980s, and many ther activities and rides designed fr small children. Ambitius kids can try the rck-climbing wall, and the XD simulatrs ffer a great 3D mvie experience. The large displays f dinsaurs will attract the yunger kids.
Adventure Village
Adventure Village is a great pen space with waterfalls, fish pnds and many fun activities. It’s the ideal place where yu can shw ff yur secret mves during a friendly, yet cmpetitive game f utdr laser tag r play glf n the 18-hle mini glf curse. Kids will als enjy learning new skills at the batting cage and the excitement f riding and spinning arund n the bumper cars. N need t wrry abut getting hungry. Big Al’s Ck Huse ffers yu varius chices n the menu.
Rail Yard Wake & Aqua Park
It’s Ontari’s largest inflatable (可充气的) water park and cable wakebarding (尾浪划水) facility. There is a water park with many bstacle curses yu’ll want t climb, jump and explre. Enjy the thrill f watersprts f wakebarding, wakeskating and kneebarding in a safe area.
21. What can turists d in Canada’s Wnderland?
A. Enjy tasty fd.B. Drive bumper cars.
C. Play vide games.D. Watch different dinsaurs.
22. What d we knw abut Fantasy Fair?
A. It’s Ontari’s largest amusement park.B. It prvides indr activities fr children.
C. It allws kids t see exhibitins f planes.D. It’s a place fr turists t watch 5D mvies.
23. Which is the best chice fr watersprt lvers?
A. Fantasy Fair.1B. Adventure Village.
C. Canada’s Wnderland.D. Rail Yard Wake & Aqua Park.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四处不同的游乐场所。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Canada’s Wnderland中的“Meanwhile, varius delicius fd chices, including the crwd-pleasing funnel cakes, are available. (同时，各种美味的食物可供选择，包括广受欢迎的漏斗蛋糕。)”
可知，游客在Canada’s Wnderland可以享受美食。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fantasy Fair中的“Etbicke’s Wdbine Mall is the hme f Ontari’s largest indr amusement park. There’s an antique carusel, electrnic games ppular during the 1980s, and many ther activities and rides designed fr small children. (伊托比克的伍德拜商场是安大略省最大的室内游乐园。这里有一个古董旋转木马，上世纪80年代流行的电子游戏，还有许多专为小孩子设计的其他活动和游乐设施。)”可知，Fantasy Fair为儿童提供室内活动。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rail Yard Wake & Aqua Park中的“It’s Ontari’s largest inflatable (可充气的) water park and cable wakebarding (尾浪划水) facility. There is a water park with many bstacle curses yu’ll want t climb, jump and explre. Enjy the thrill f watersprts f wakebarding, wakeskating and kneebarding in a safe area. (它是安大略省最大的充气水上公园和电缆滑水设施。这里有一个水上公园，里面有许多障碍赛，你会想要攀登、跳跃和探索。在安全的地方享受水上滑水、滑水和滑膝运动的刺激。)”可知，水上运动爱好者的最佳选择是Rail Yard Wake & Aqua Park。故选D。
B
If yur jb requires a lt f sitting yu culd be putting yur health at danger.
The American Jurnal f Epidemilgy (流行病学) did a study in 2010 n the crrelatin (相互联系) between sitting and an individual's physical health. In the study, 53,440 wrking men and 69,776 wrking wmen were surveyed n their time spent sitting. The subjects were all disease free when emplyed. The researchers identified 11,307 deaths in men and 7,923 deaths in wmen during the 14-year fllw-up.
The findings: Wmen wh reprted sitting fr mre than six hurs per day had an apprximately 40 higher all-cause death rate than thse wh reprted less than three hurs a day, and men had an apprximately 20 higher death rate.
Well, nw's a fine time t get this infrmatin. But why didn't they tell me this years ag? I wuld have planned n taking a mre active jb instead f the sedentary (坐着的) jb f an editr.
S what can yu d if yu have t wrk fr a living at a jb that requires a lt f sitting? Here are sme ideas:
Take frequent breaks. It is recmmended that wrkers vary activities, change their psitin, and take shrt breaks every 20 minutes t rest muscles and increase bld circulatin. Get a standing desk. Sme studies have shwn that wrking frm an upright psitin may be better fr health. The serius fitness peple can even purchase a
treadmill (跑步机) desk. It nly ges abut ne mile per hur. Have a walking meeting. If yur grup is kind f small, ging fr a walk while discussing tpics is a gd alternative.
24. Accrding t the text, the study in 2010 ______.
A. fund men reprting shrter sitting time than wmen
B. surveyed mre men than wmen n their daily sitting time
C. identified fewer deaths in men than in wmen during the 14-year fllw-up
D. discvered crrelatin between sitting and physical health in men and in wmen
25. We can infer frm the text that the authr did nt recmmend ______.
A. using a standing deskB. resting ne's muscles
C. quitting sedentary jbsD. taking a walk while discussing
26. What des the underlined wrd "subjects" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Things being discussed.B. Peple being studied.
C Areas f knwledge being learned.D. Objects being painted.
27. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Yur jb culd be killing yu.
B. Wrking ut leads t health risks.
C. Lng-time sitting is psitively assciated with health.
D. A study n sitting time and physical health was cmpleted.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文，美国流行病学期刊的一项研究表明，久坐对我们的身体健康有不利影响，文章还提供了如何减少这一不利影响的几点建议。
【24题详解】
D细节理解题。文章第二段第一句“The American Jurnal f Epidemilgy (流行病学) did a study in 2010 n the crrelatin (相互联系) between sitting and an individual's physical health.” 可知，美国流行病学期刊在2010年做了一个关于久坐和个人身体健康的相互联系的研究调查。故选D。
【25题详解】
C推理判断题。根据最后一段“Take frequent breaks. It is recmmended that wrkers vary activities, change their psitin, and take shrt breaks every 20 minutes t rest muscles and increase bld circulatin. Get a standing desk.
Sme studies have shwn that wrking frm an upright psitin may be better fr health. The serius fitness peple can even purchase a treadmill (跑步机) desk. It nly ges abut ne mile per hur. Have a walking meeting. If yur grup is kind f small, ging fr a walk while discussing tpics is a gd alternative.”（经常休息。建议员工变换活动，变换姿势，每隔20分钟休息一次，以使肌肉休息，增加血液循环。找一张立式桌子。一些研究表明，直立工作可能更有利于健康。真正健身的人甚至可以买一张跑步机办公桌。它每小时只走一英里。开个步行会。如果你的团队规模不大，那么边走边讨论话题是个不错的选择）我们可知，作者建议那些长时间坐着工作的人使用立式办公桌，放松肌肉和边走边讨论，而没有提到放弃久坐不动的工作，故选C。
【26题详解】
B词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“ In the study, 53,440 wrking men and 69,776 wrking wmen were surveyed n their time spent sitting. ”可知，该研究对53440男员工和69776个女员工坐着的时间进行了调查。发现这些人在受雇时均无疾病。由此可知画线词词义为“被调查的人”，故选B。
【27题详解】
A主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段中的“The American Jurnal f Epidemilgy (流行病学) did a study in 2010 n the crrelatin (相互联系) between sitting and an individual's physical health.”以及第三段的研究结果可知，本文主要介绍的是美国流行病学期刊的一项研究表明，工作时久坐对我们的身体健康有不利影响，故选A。
考点：考查说明文阅读
C
The natin watched with hrrr as wildfire in Califrnia damaged the twn f Paradise and surrunding cmmunities. It was the deadliest and mst destructive wildfire in Califrnia histry, killing 85 civilians and destrying nearly 14,000 residences. Mre than 50,000 peple were left hmeless.
Watching the news cverage frm his hme in Denver, Clrad, Wdy Fairclth was saddened by the destructin. Many peple fund themselves hmeless with nwhere t live. He just culdn’t imagine being in that psitin. He knew he wanted t d smething t help. He set up a GFundMe page and invited peple t dnate s they culd purchase and restre a used RV (休闲车) fr a family.
Thrugh scial media, Fairclth eventually gt cnnected with a family f six that was greatly in need. Fairclth filled the RV with supplies and started the nearly 1,200-mile drive t Califrnia t deliver the vehicle. That first dnated RV led t anther and Fairclth had mre than 100 requests fr RVs frm hmeless families. Witnessing hw great the need was, Fairclth turned his idea int a nnprfit rganizatin, “we have a platfrm t
help, we have t keep helping,” said Fairclth, whse grup has s far given mre than 65 RVs t wildfire survivrs.
Tday, nly a minimal amunt f rebuilding has begun in Paradise and a majrity f the area’s displaced ppulatin is still hmeless. Fairclth cnnects with RV wners interested in dnating r selling their used RVs at a lw cst. He refits the RVs himself and negtiates csts when he needs t hire prfessinal mechanics fr heavy-duty repairs. Once the RV is ready t g, Fairclth rganizes a way t transprt it t the survivrs. The wrk is cnstant fr Fairclth, wh als has t d his fulltime jb as an accunt manager. But seeing the impact f his effrts inspires him t keep ging. “We have made cnnectins with peple at their mst vulnerable (脆弱的) mment. It’s such a pwerful thing fr them,” Fairclth said.
28. Hw did the writer shw the terrible damage f the wildfire?
A. By repeating facts.B. By describing the prcess.
C. By listing figures.D. By quting sayings.
29. Why did Fairclth set up a GFundMe page?
A. He wanted peple t dnate fd supplies t survivrs.
B. He tried t raise mney t buy used RVs fr survivrs.
C. He wanted t cnnect with the families in need.
D. He hped t raise funds t rebuild hmes fr victims.
30. What can we knw abut Fairclth’s nnprfit rganizatin?
A. It has delivered ver 65 RVs t hmeless survivrs.
B. It rebuilt Paradise within a minimal amunt f time.
C. It sld used RVs t wildfire victims at a lw cst
D. It invited mechanics t repair RVs free f charge.
31. Which wrd can best describe Fairclth?
A. Optimistic.B. Hnest.C. Independent.D. Caring.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍Fairclth建立了GFundMe，用来帮助因为野火而无家可归的人。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后两句“It was the deadliest and mst destructive wildfire in Califrnia histry,
killing 85 civilians and destrying nearly 14000 residences. Mre than 50000 peple were left hmeless.（这是加州历史上最致命、最具破坏性的野火，造成85名平民死亡，近14000栋住宅被毁。超过5万人无家可归。）”可知，文章通过列举几个数据（85，14000，50000）来说明野火对社会、对人类造成的经济损失，人员伤亡之大，野火的危害严重性。故选C项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句“He set up a GFundMe page and invited peple t dnate s they culd purchase and restre a used RV fr a family（他建立了一个GFundMe网页，邀请人们捐款，这样他们就可以为一个家庭购买和修复一辆二手休闲车。）”可知，Fairclth建立这个GFundMe的目的是为了筹集钱来为那些生存下来的人买二手休闲车。故选B项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后“said Fairclth, whse grup has s far given mre than 65 RVs t wildfire survivrs.（Fairclth说，他的组织迄今已向野火幸存者发放了65辆休闲车。）”可知，Fairclth的组织目前为止已经给那些无家可归的幸存者超过65辆休闲车了。故选A项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“He knew he wanted t d smething t help.（他知道他想做点什么提供帮助。）”可知，当Fairclth看到那些因为野火而无家可归的人的时候，想到了自己应该做点什么来帮助他们，因此建立了GFundMe，所以他是一个乐于助人，并且关心那些因为野火而无家可归的人。故选D项。
D
Chemical engineers at UNSW Sydney have fund a way t make "green" ammnia (氨) frm air, water and renewable electricity. In a paper published in Energy and Envirnmental Science, the authrs say that ammnia synthesis (合成法) was ne f the critical achievements f the 20th century. When used in fusiliers that significantly increase the utput f fd crps, it enabled agriculture t sustain an ever-expanding glbal ppulatin.
But since the beginning f the 1900s when it was first emplyed, prductin f ammnia has been energy intensive- requiring temperatures higher than 400℃ and pressures greater than 200 atm-and all pwered by fssil fuels. Dr. Emma Lvell, a c authr n the paper frm UNSW, says the traditinal way t make ammnia- knwn as the Haber- Bsch prcess- is nly cst-effective when it is prduced n a massive scale due t the huge amunts f energy and expensive materials required and it prduces mre CO2 than any ther chemical-making reactin.
“In additin t the big carbn ftprint left by the Haber Bsch prcess, having t prduce millins f tns f ammnia in centralised lcatins means even mre energy is required t transprt it arund the wrld, nt t
mentin the risks that g with string large amunts f it in the ne place,” says Dr. Lvell. “And we saw tragically in Beirut recently hw ptentially dangerus string ammnium nitrate (硝酸盐) can be. ”
Dr. Lvell and her clleagues therefre lked at hw t prduce it cheaply, n a smaller scale and using renewable energy. Their new prductin methd des nt rely n fssil fuel resurces, nr give f CO2.
“And nce it becmes available cmmercially, the technlgy culd be used t prduce ammnia directly n site and n demand- farmers culd even d this n lcatin using ur technlgy t make fertilisers- which means we negate the need fr strage and transprt There's a huge benefit t sciety as well as the health f the planet,”Dr. Lvell says.
32. What d we knw abut the Haver-Bsch prcess?
A. It des harm t the earth.
B. It requires green materials.
C. It uses less energy and is cheap.
D. It transfrms fssil fuels int ammnia.
33. Why is the city Beirut mentined in the text?
A. T remind peple t prtect the envirnment.
B. T give an example f the risk in ammnia strage.
C. T cnvince farmers t transprt ammnia elsewhere.
D. T stress the chice f a prper centralised lcatin.
34. What des the underlined wrd “negate” prbably mean in the last paragraph?
A. Inspect.B. Avid.C. Suit.D. Accept.
35. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T slve a prblem.B. T explain a prcess.
C. T advcate a thery.D. T intrduce a methd.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。悉尼新南威尔士大学的化学工程师发现了一种方法，可以从空气、水和可再生电力中制造“绿色”氨，这种新方法的使用对社会和地球的健康都有巨大的好处。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Dr. Emma Lvell, a cauthr n the paper frm UNSW, says the traditinal way t make ammnia- knwn as the Haber- Bsch prcess- is nly cst-effective when it is prduced n a massive scale
due t the huge amunts f energy and expensive materials required and it prduces mre CO2 than any ther chemical-making reactin.”（新南威尔大学的合著者 Emma Lvell博士说，传统的制造氨的方法——即 Haber- Bsch工艺——只有在大规模生产时才具有成本效益，因为需要大量的能源和昂贵的材料，而且它比其他任何化学制造反应产生更多的二氧化碳。）第三段第一句““In additin t the big carbn ftprint left by the Haber Bsch prcess, having t prduce millins f tns f ammnia in centralised lcatins means even mre energy is required t transprt it arund the wrld, nt t mentin the risks that g with string large amunts f it in the ne place,” says Dr. Lvel”（ Lvel博士说： “除了 Haber- Bsch工艺生产过程留下的大量碳足印，在集中地点生产数百万吨氨意味着需要更多的能源将氨运往全球，更不用说将大量氨存储在一个地方所带来的风险。”）可知，传统的制造氨的方法， Haber- Bsch工艺对地球是有害的。选项A与文意相符，故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“And we saw tragically in Beirut recently hw ptentially dangerus string ammnium nitrate (硝酸盐) can be. ””（最近，我们在贝鲁特悲惨地看到了储存硝酸铵的潜在危险。）可知，此处引用城市Beirut的例子，是举例说明氨储存的风险。选项B与文意一致，故选B。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“And nce it becmes available cmmercially, the technlgy culd be used t prduce ammnia directly n site and n demand- farmers culd even d this n lcatin using ur technlgy t make fertilisers”（一旦商业化，这项技术就可以直接在现场生产氨，农民甚至可以在现场使用我们的技术生产化肥）可知，使用了这项技术，可以直接在现场生产氨。即这就意味着我们可以避免储存和运输了。“negate”意思是“避免”，选项B符合题意，故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Chemical engineers at UNSW Sydney have fund a way t make "green" ammnia (氨) frm air, water and renewable electricity. ”（悉尼新南威尔士大学的化学工程师发现了一种方法，可以从空气、水和可再生电力中制造“绿色”氨），可知本文主要描述了一种可以从空气、水和可再生电力中制造“绿色”氨的新方法。选项D与文意相符，故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The quality f the family relatinship is mre imprtant than family cnfiguratin (结构). A healthy family relatinship is the base f a happy family. ___36___. Althugh family relatinships are different, there are certain characteristics that healthy family relatinships share.
___37___. Family members listen t and genuinely care abut what the thers are saying. In these families, cmmunicatin is n a deep enugh level that all members are able t share their feelings, gals, achievements and experiences. When sme feedback and cnstructive criticism are given, lve and affectin are made clear by the use f psitive wrds.
A family with a healthy relatinship requires every single family member’s cmmitment. Family members hld family as a tp pririty (优先考虑的事) and cnsider the impact n relatives befre making imprtant decisins. Family members are dependable and always there fr each ther in times f crisis.___38___.
A characteristic f healthy family relatinship is that they spend time ding enjyable activities tgether. ___39___. Often, these activities becme family traditins, such as sharing meals tgether, having family utings every weekend r playing sprts tgether.
___40___. Family members accept that they each have their wn persnalities, qualities and interests. Everyne plays an imprtant rle in the family. When there is cnflict between family members, it is slved in a psitive and healthy manner. Family members als acknwledge each ther’s achievements and shw appreciatin fr ther members.
A. Therefre, members d nt feel they are n their wn
B. Family members share everything they have with each ther
C. Respect is an imprtant characteristic f healthy family relatinships
D. It prvides members with the supprt and encuragement that they need
E. Family members tend t select activities that help the family t grw clser
F. It is imprtant t keep in mind that each family member is a unique individual
G. Families with healthy relatinships engage in psitive and meaningful cmmunicatin
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. A 39. E 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了健康的家庭关系的一些特征。
【36题详解】
根据上文“A healthy family relatinship is the base f a happy family. (健康的家庭关系是幸福家庭的基础)”和下文“Althugh family relatinships are different, there are certain characteristics that healthy family relatinships share. (虽然家庭关系不同，但健康的家庭关系有一些共同的特征)”可知，上文指出健康的家庭关系是幸福家庭的基础，下文指出健康的家庭有一些共同的特征。由此推知，空处承接上文，指出健康的家庭关系的好处。D项“它为成员提供他们所需要的支持和鼓励”符合题意，选项中的“It”指代上文
的“A healthy family relatinship”。故选D。
【37题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Family members listen t and genuinely care abut what the thers are saying. In these families, cmmunicatin is n a deep enugh level that all members are able t share their feelings, gals, achievements and experiences. When sme feedback and cnstructive criticism are given, lve and affectin are made clear by the use f psitive wrds. (家人会倾听并真诚地关心别人说的话。在这些家庭中，交流是在一个足够深的层次上，所有成员能够分享他们的感受，目标，成就和经验。当一些反馈和建设性的批评被给予时，爱和情感通过使用积极的词语来表达)”可知，在健康的家庭关系中成员们的交流都是积极的、有意义的。G项“拥有健康关系的家庭会进行积极而有意义的交流”符合本段主旨，“cmmunicatin”是关键词。故选G。
【38题详解】
空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“Family members hld family as a tp pririty (优先考虑的事) and cnsider the impact n relatives befre making imprtant decisins. Family members are dependable and always there fr each ther in times f crisis. (家庭成员把家庭作为最优先考虑的事情，家庭成员在做重要决定前，会考虑对亲属的影响。家庭成员是可靠的，在危机时刻总是相互帮助)”可知，家庭成员会相会帮助，这样成员就不会觉得什么都靠自己独立解决。A项“因此，家庭成员们并不觉得自己是孤立无援的”符合题意，与上文形成明显的因果关系。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据主旨句“A characteristic f healthy family relatinship is that they spend time ding enjyable activities tgether. (健康家庭关系的一个特点是他们花时间一起做愉快的活动)”可知，本段主要说明在健康的家庭关系中成员们会一起度过快乐、有意义的时光。再结合下文“Often, these activities becme family traditins, such as sharing meals tgether, having family utings every weekend r playing sprts tgether. (通常，这些活动会成为家庭传统，比如一起吃饭，每个周末一起外出或一起运动)”推知，上文提到了有利于增进家庭成员关系的活动。E项“家庭成员倾向于选择有助于家庭关系更加亲密的活动”符合题意，且贴合主旨，下文的“these activities”指代选项中的“activities that help the family t grw clser”。故选E。
【40题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Family members accept that they each have their wn persnalities, qualities and interests. Everyne plays an imprtant rle in the family. When there is cnflict between family members, it is slved in a psitive and healthy manner. Family members als acknwledge each ther’s achievements and shw appreciatin fr ther members. (家庭成员承认他们每个人都有自己的个性、品质和兴趣。每个人在家庭中
都扮演着重要的角色。当家庭成员之间发生冲突时，以积极健康的方式解决。家庭成员也承认彼此的成就，并对其他成员表示赞赏)”可知，虽然家庭成员性格各异，但要承认彼此的成就，并且相互赞赏，即家庭成员之间应该尊重并欣赏。C项“尊重是健康家庭关系的重要特征”可以作为本段主旨句。故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While wrking as a graduate student in Chicag, Andria Zafiraku was given the much exhausting jb f cllecting survey data in Ellis Ave, as part f an academic research prject.____41____ she apprached a passer-by, she thught she wuld hear them tell her hw annyed they were. Yet the bad respnses ____42____ came, many mre peple were ____43____ t answer the questinnaires than she had ____44____.
Was it pssible, she wndered, that mst f us are wrng abut ____45____ peple want t respnd t ur requests? Over the fllwing decade, she cnducted multiple studies that ____46____ this was indeed the case: under many different ____47____, peple are ften far mre likely t ____48____ than we assume.
____49____, it seemed that the results prvided a refreshingly ____50____ view f human nature. “It started as a psitive thing —it is ____51____ t knw that peple are mre likely t d things fr yu than yu think.” Hwever, with time ging by and mre reflectins n the results, Andria has cme t ____52____ that her results reflect a brader tendency that we usually ____53____hw much influence ur wrds can have ____54____ thers, whether we’re asking them t ____55____ actins that are gd r bad. Peple ften agree t d what they are asked because they find it t ____56____ t say n, even when they feel uncmfrtable with ur ____57____.
Knwing this can help us understand hw ur demands might ____58____ ther peple—particularly in the wrkplace and help us adjust ur requests accrdingly in ways that respect pepled ____59____ and withut ____60____ what they have dne fr us fr granted.
41. A. Over timeB. In n timeC. Each timeD. At times
42. A. ftenB. nceC. rarelyD. immediately
43. A. reluctantB. readyC. anxiusD. hesitant
44. A. recgnizedB. requestedC. prmisedD. expected
45. A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. hw
46. A. made frB. marked utC. made utD. made sure
47. A. ccasinsB. situatinsC. circumstancesD. cases
48. A. ignreB. cperateC. rejectD. cmplain
49. A. On the surfaceB. On the whleC. On the cntraryD. On the g
50. A. neutralB. criticalC. negativeD. ptimistic
51 A. strangeB. greatC. disappintingD. nrmal
52. A. denyB. dubtC. appreciateD. subscribe
53. A. underestimateB. verstateC. distinguishD. misuse
54. A. inB. withC. abveD. n
55. A. imitateB. practiceC. measureD. perfrm
56. A. awkwardB. tuchedC. surprisedD. amused
57. A. suggestinsB. requestsC. questsD. rder
58. A. misleadB. impressC. infectD. affect
59. A. defenseB. assumptinsC. bundariesD. rudeness
60. A. ignringB. takingC. gingD. bringing
【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述，通过研究发现，我们通常低估了我们的话语对他人的影响程度。实际上，人们更不愿意拒绝我们的请求。
【41题详解】
考查介词短语和连词辨析。句意：每次她走近一个路人，她以为她会听到他们告诉她他们有多生气。A. Over time随着时间过去；B. In n time立刻；C. Each time每次；D. At times有时。根据后文“she apprached a passer-by, she thught she wuld hear them tell her hw annyed they were”可知，这里指她每次靠近路人去请求填写问卷，只有Each time引导时间状语从句。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，糟糕的回答很少出现，准备回答问卷的人比她预期的要多得多。A. ften经常；B. nce曾经；C. rarely很少；D. immediately立即。后文提到准备回答问卷的人比她预期的要多得多，即糟糕的回答很少出现。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，糟糕的回答很少出现，准备回答问卷的人比她预期的要多得多。A.
reluctant不情愿的；B. ready准备好的；C. anxius焦虑的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据后文“t answer the questinnaires”指准备回答问卷。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，糟糕的反应很少出现；愿意回答问卷的人比她预期的多。A. recgnized认可；B. requested要求；C. prmised承诺；D. expected预期。由前文“she thught”可知，她原本认为路人会生气，但实际情况好于预期。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：她想知道，在人们是否愿意回应我们的要求这一问题上，我们大多数人是否都错了？A. if是否；B. whether是否；C. that那个；D. hw如何。此处引导宾语从句，作介词的宾语，且表示“是否”应用whether，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在接下来的十年里，她进行了多项研究，证实了事实确实如此：在许多不同的情况下，人们往往比我们想象的更有可能合作。A. made fr导致；B. marked ut规划；C. made ut理解；D. made sure确保。根据后文“this was indeed the case”可知，进行多项研究是为了证实事实确实如此。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的十年里，她进行了多项研究，证实了事实确实如此：在许多不同的情况下，人们往往比我们想象的更有可能合作。A. ccasins场合；B. situatins情况；C. circumstances环境、情况；D. cases情况。根据上文“under many different”可知，指在许多不同的情况下，构成under circumstances。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的十年里，她进行了多项研究，证实了事实确实如此：在许多不同的情况下，人们往往比我们想象的更有可能合作。A. ignre忽视；B. cperate合作；C. reject拒绝；D. cmplain投诉。由前文“willing t answer the questinnaires”可知，很多人是愿意“合作”回答问题的。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：从表面上看，这些结果似乎提供了一种令人耳目一新的、乐观的人性观。A. On the surface外表上；B. On the whle基本上；C. On the cntrary相反；D. On the g忙个不停。由后文“Hwever, with time ging by and mre reflectin n the results”可知，这里只是从表面上浅层分析，后面才是深层分析。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从表面上看，这些结果似乎提供了一种令人耳目一新的、乐观的人性观。A. neutral中立的；B. critical批评的；C. negative消极的；D. ptimistic乐观的。由后文“psitive ”可知，这里应填ptimistic，ptimistic view f human nature表“乐观的人性观”。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始是一件积极的事情，比如，人们比你想象的更有可能为你做事情，这不是很好吗？A. strange奇怪的；B. great极好的；C. disappinting令人失望的；D. nrmal正常的。由后文“peple are mre likely t d things fr yu than yu think”可知，人们比你想象还更可能为你做事，这是一件“很好”的事情。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移和对结果的更多反思，Andria开始意识到，她的结果反映了一种更广泛的趋势，即我们通常低估了我们的话语对他人的影响程度，无论我们是在要求他们做好事还是坏事。A. deny否认；B. dubt怀疑；C. appreciate理解、意识到；D. subscribe订阅。由后文“her results reflect a brader tendency”可知，后文Andria在对她的研究进行总结，所以这里选appreciate表“意识到”符合文意。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移和对结果的更多反思，Andria开始意识到，她的结果反映了一种更广泛的趋势，即我们通常低估了我们的话语对他人的影响程度，无论我们是在要求他们做好事还是坏事。A. underestimate低估；B. verstate夸大；C. distinguish区别；D. misuse滥用。由前文“d things fr yu than yu think”可知，当我们请求人们为我们做事时，人们比你想象得还更可能为你做事，我们经常会“低估”我们话语对别人的影响。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移和对结果的更多反思，Andria开始意识到，她的结果反映了一种更广泛的趋势，即我们通常低估了我们的话语对他人的影响程度，无论我们是在要求他们做好事还是坏事。A. in在里面；B. with和；C. abve在……以上；D. n在上面。根据上文“hw much influence ur wrds can have”指对别人的影响，应用have influence n。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移和对结果的更多反思，Andria开始意识到，她的结果反映了一种更广泛的趋势，即我们通常低估了我们的话语对他人的影响程度，无论我们是在要求他们做好事还是坏事。A. imitate模仿；B. practice实践；C. measure测量；D. perfrm执行、履行。由后文“ actins”
可知，这里应选择perfrm，而perfrm actins表“采取行动”，符合语境。故选D。
【56题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们通常会同意做他们被要求做的事情，因为他们觉得说不太尴尬，即使他们对我们的要求感到不舒服。A. awkward尴尬的；B. tuched感动的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. amused有趣的。根据后文“t say n, even when they feel uncmfrtable”可知，这里指尴尬，故选A。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们通常会同意做他们被要求做的事情，因为他们觉得说不太尴尬，即使他们对我们的要求感到不舒服。A. suggestins建议；B. requests请求；C. quests探求；D. rder订单。根据上文“Peple ften agree t d what they are asked”可知，这里指我们的要求，呼应下文“ur demands”。故选B。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：了解这一点可以帮助我们理解我们的请求可能会如何影响其他人——尤其是在工作场所——并帮助我们相应地调整我们的请求，以尊重人们的底线，而不把他们为我们所做的事情视为理所当然。A. mislead误导；B. impress使印象深刻；C. infect传染；D. affect影响。由前文“hw much influence ur wrds can have ver thers”可知，我们的请求是会“影响”别人的。故选D。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：了解这一点可以帮助我们理解我们的请求可能会如何影响其他人——尤其是在工作场所——并帮助我们相应地调整我们的请求，以尊重人们的底线，而不把他们为我们所做的事情视为理所当然。A. defense防御；B. assumptins假设；C. bundaries边界；D. rudeness粗鲁。由后文“withut taking what they have dne fr us fr granted”以及语境可知，在我们请求别人做事时不应该认为这是理所当然的并且也要尊重别人，不能超过他们（舒适的）边界。故选C。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：了解这一点可以帮助我们理解我们的请求可能会如何影响其他人——尤其是在工作场所——并帮助我们相应地调整我们的请求，以尊重人们的底线，而不把他们为我们所做的事情视为理所当然。A. ignring忽视；B. taking带走；C. ging离开；D. bringing带来。根据后文“what they have dne fr us fr granted.”可知为take sth. fr granted表示“视为理所当然”。故选B。
第II卷 非选择题（50分）
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When 21-year-ld Anabelle rdered fd using DrDash, she unknwingly started a chain f events that she
didn't knw ___61___ （change）a stranger's life.
It started when her drbell camera gave her ___62___ view f an elderly man delivering her fd. He was clearly struggling, but he still managed t get the jb ___63___ （d）. T help him ut, she gave him a $30 tip n a $21 rder—but that was just the start f her ___64___ （generus）.
After a TikTk she psted f the delivery went viral, Anabelle made up her mind ___65___ （use）the prfit she had gained t raise mney fr this stranger. She cntacted DrDash t get his infrmatin. But they had t cntact him first. ___66___ （unlucky）, he never answered.
Finally, Anabelle knew this man's name: Kerry Judd. At 71 years ld, Kerry still culdn't slw dwn. His wife died and his tw sns are under his care. His incme ___67___ a DrDash deliverer isn't reliable, and recent health issues have made things even ___68___ （hard）.
Anabelle shared his stry n GFundMe where it slwly ___69___ surely began t reach cuntless peple wh ____70____ （mve）by Kerry's struggles. By nw, she has cllected ver $10,700!
【答案】61. wuld change
62 a 63. dne
64. genersity
65. t use 66. Unluckily
67. as 68. harder
69. but 70. were mved
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了21岁的安娜贝尔在把一位70多岁的老人送外卖的视频发布到网上后，引起了人们的关注，后来她在网上为这位老人发起募捐，帮助改变他的生活。
【61题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：当21岁的安娜贝尔使用DrDash点餐时，她在不知不觉中开始了一系列她不知道会改变一个陌生人生活的事件。根据句意可知，Anabelle当时不知道她的行为将会改变一位老人的命运，因此应该用过去将来时。故填wuld change。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当她的门铃摄像头让她看到一个老人给她送食物时，事情就开始了。根据句意可知，表示当时在摄像头里面看到的一幕，故应该用不定冠词a，a view f “看到”。故填a。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他显然在挣扎，但他仍然设法完成了工作。分析结构可知，此处是“get+宾语+过去分词”结构，宾语jb和get之间是被动关系。故填dne。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：为了帮助他，她在21美元的订单上给了他30美元的小费——但这只是她慷慨的开始。形容词性物主代词her后面应该接名词形式作介词f的宾语。故填genersity。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在她发布的关于送货的TikTk上疯传后，安娜贝尔下定决心用她获得的利润为这个陌生人筹集资金。固定短语：make up ne’s mind t d sth. 意为“下决心做某事”。故填t use。
【66题详解】
考查副词。句意：不幸，他从来没有回答。设空处位于句首，判断应该用副词作状语修饰整个句子。故填Unluckily。
【67题详解】
考查介词。句意：他作为DrDash送货员的收入并不可靠。根据上文可知，老人是DrDash公司送外卖的人，因此用as“作为”表示身份。故填as。
【68题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他作为DrDash送货员的收入并不可靠，而且最近的健康问题让事情变得更加艰难。根据结构判断此处是“make+宾语+宾补结构”，应该用形容词作宾补，而even修饰比较级，故填harder。
【69题详解】
考查连词。句意：Anabelle在GFundMe上分享了他的故事，在那里它缓慢但肯定地开始接触到无数被Kerry的挣扎感动的人。根据句意判断slwly和surely之间是转折关系，故填连词but。
【70题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：Anabelle在GFundMe上分享了他的故事，在那里它缓慢但肯定地开始接触到无数被Kerry的努力感动的人。根据句意以及语境判断应该用一般过去时的被动语态，再根据主谓一致的原则wh指代cuntless peple判断，故填were mved。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My friend travels t many places when she was yung. But she can’t drive it nw due t a prblem with her hand. On the phne she said she wanted t g and see the gardens with full blms. S we drve t the garden n the side f the muntain and spent a happier day there.
After see the beautiful flwers, we had tea and snacks tgether n benches verlking the wide muntain and sky landscape.
It was lvely t listen fr her talk abut her schl life. At schl she had subjects such as cking, baking, r crafting. She was delighted t talk and what delighted I was t hear abut her clrfully life!
【答案】1. travels→ travelled 2. it删除 3. gardens→ garden 4. happier→happy 5.see→seeing
6. benches前加the 7.fr→ t 8.r→ and 9.what→hw 10. clrfully→clrful
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友边喝下午茶，边聊天，边欣赏美景的经历。
【详解】1. 考查动词。句意：我的朋友年轻时去过很多地方。句中描述的是过去发生的事实，应该使用一般过去时。故将travels改为travelled。
2. 考查代词。句意：但她现在不能开车了，因为她的手有问题。句中drive此处为不及物动词，意为“开车”，后不需要接宾语。故将it删除。
3. 考查名词。句意：她在电话里说她想去看那些开满鲜花的花园。句中garden表示的是单数，故将gardens改为garden。
4. 考查形容词。句意：于是我们开车去了山边的花园，在那里度过了快乐的一天。此处没有体现出比较级，使用形容词原级对day进行修饰。故将happier改为happy。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：看完美丽的花朵后，我们一起坐在长凳上喝茶、吃点心，俯瞰着宽阔的山川和天空。句中after为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故将see改为seeing。
6. 考查冠词。句意：同上。句中n the benches为固定搭配，意为“在长椅上”。故在benches前加the。
7. 考查介词。句意：听她讲她的学校生活真是太好了。句中listen t为固定搭配，故将fr改为t。
8.考查连词。句意：在学校里，她有烹饪、烘焙和手工制作等科目。此处表示并列关系，故将r改为and。
9. 考查感叹句。句意：她很高兴交谈，我是多么高兴听到她丰富多彩的生活！句中是对delighted形容词进
行感叹，应该使用hw。故将what改为hw。
10. 考查形容词。句意：同上。应该使用形容词修饰名词，作定语。故将clrfully改为clrful。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 中华传统文化崇尚以和为贵，重视人际和善、邻里和谐、家庭和睦，这些理念深深影响着中国人的思想和行为，也影响着国家和社会治理方式。请以“Harmny is mst precius”为题写一篇短文向学校英语报投稿。内容包括：
1．解读“和”的内涵及其意义；
2．中华传统文化中“和为贵”的事例；
3．事例对你的启发。
注意：1．词数100左右；2．短文的题目和开头已为你写好。
Harmny is mst precius
Harmny has many different meanings. Harmnius music makes a pleasant sund and harmnius flavrs makes a delicius meal.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Harmny is mst precius
Harmny has many different meanings. Harmnius music makes a pleasant sund and harmnius flavrs makes a delicius meal. Harmny is all abut finding the right balance in different situatins t btain peace. Living in harmny, peple can share varius kinds f interests and accept different pinins withut shwing disagreements.
During the Warring States perid, Lin Xiangru was granted the title f Shangqing. Lian P, an ld general, thught he was just a weak schlar, s he wanted t d smething t make him feel ashamed. When Lin Xiangru knew this, he fcused n natinal affairs. Later, Lian P learned that Lin Xiangru’s actin was based n state affairs, s he made an aplgy. They became friends and wrked tgether t serve the cuntry.
Harmny is an imprtant part f the Chinese culture. Harmny makes a better wrld.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放作文。要求考生向学校英语报投稿，介绍中华传统文化崇尚以和为贵，重视人际和善、邻里和谐、家庭和睦，这些理念深深影响着中国人的思想和行为，也影响着国家和社会治理方式。文章包括：解读“和”的内涵及其意义，中华传统文化中“和为贵”的事例以及事例对考生的启发。
【详解】词汇积累
实现和平：btain peace → achieve peace
和睦相处：live in harmny →live tgether in peace
专注于：fcus n→ cncentrate n
合作：wrked tgether →cperate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Living in harmny, peple can share varius kinds f interests and accept different pinins withut shwing disagreements.
拓展句：When peple live in harmny, peple can share varius kinds f interests and accept different pinins withut shwing disagreements.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Harmny is all abut finding the right balance in different situatins t btain peace.（运用了动名词短语作介词abut宾语）
【高分句型2】Living in harmny, peple can share varius kinds f interests and accept different pinins withut shwing disagreements. （运用了现在分词短语作时间状语）