四川省南充市嘉陵第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省南充市嘉陵第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含四川省南充市嘉陵第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题Word版含解析docx、四川省南充市嘉陵第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题Word版无答案docx、四川省南充市嘉陵第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题听力-mp3mp4等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语试卷
（满分：150分 时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man want t d?
A. Find a seat.B. Lk fr his bag.C. Pick up a man.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, is this seat taken?
W: I dn’t think s. The man gt his bag and left a few minutes ag.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw lng will the registratin last?
A. One hur.B. One and a half hurs.C. One hur and frty minutes.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi Mary. I just wanted t g ver the schedule fr the meeting. Yu knw, just t be n the safe side.
W: Okay? The registratin starts at 9, ges t 10:30, then the meeting will begin at 10:40.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where culd the speakers mst prbably be?
A In a classrm.B. In a library.C. In an ffice.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi Marc, cme in.
M: Thanks, Ms. Whittn. I’ve gt a bit stuck trying t chse curses fr next term. Culd yu help me, please?
W: Of curse. Sit dwn.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the cnversatin abut?
A. Why the tiger shark is scary.
B. What the tiger shark lks like.
C. Hw the tiger shark gets its name.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Betty, d yu knw why these animals are called the tiger shark?
W: That’s easy. They have a frightening nature as tigers.
M: Well, in actual fact, that’s because they have dark, narrw areas similar t thse n a tiger’s bdy.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman mean?
A Her sister lves villages.B. Tm makes a mistake.C. She likes her sister.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】M: Cindy, I can't believe we'll visit England next week. I want t see the famus churches.
W: Well, I'd like t see the lvely villages.
M: Really? But yu said yu hate villages.
W: Oh, Tm, it's my sister wh said that.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw des the wman feel abut mst sprts?
A. Bred.B. Frightened.C. Excited.
7. What des the wman suggest ding finally?
A. Skiing.B. Skating.C. Jgging.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: We shuld start playing sprts mre. Hw abut swimming?
W: Yeah, I want t get in shape, but I’m afraid f water.
M: Really? Hw abut skiing?
W: I can’t. I’m afraid I’d break my leg.
M: Oh, well, hw abut biking?
W: N way. I think I’ll get hit by a car.
M: Yu tell me what yu think is safe?
W: Hw abut jgging?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did the man d last Saturday?
A. Camped ut.B. Jined a club.C. Studied a lt.
9. Why d peple jin “Flash Play”?
A. T experience a crisis.B. T earn mney.C. T make friends.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Tm, what did yu d last Saturday?
M: I camped ut in the suburbs f Beijing by jining a making friend grup.
W: Oh really? Is it s called Flash Play?
M: Yeah, I had dubt abut it befre, but nw I think it is a gd way t make friends.
W: Abslutely. Sme f my friends have such experiences, but I prefer t g ut by myself.
M: Haha, yu are ut. Nw it is ecnmic crisis. Everyne wants t save mney, but als wants t g ut fr fun. Flash Play can keep yur mney in yur pcket. If yu are upset, maybe they can make yu happy.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why des the wman call Dr. Brwn’s Office?
A. T keep an appintment.B. T delay an appintment.C. T cancel an appintment.
11. What shuld the wman d t avid being charged?
A. Call a day in advance.B. Call tw days in advance.C. Call three days in advance.
12. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She can’t meet Dctr Brwn fr her catching a bad cld.
B. She will be charged fr 24 dllars fr the delayed canceling.
C. She has made anther appintment fr her understanding.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell Dr. brwn’s ffice, hw can I help yu?
W: Hi, this is Susan Smith. I’m calling abut my appintment with Dr brwn tday at 3:30 p. m.. I’m srry t say that I can’t be there by then.
M: What happened?
W: I gt the flu I have a fever and a headache. Can I cancel my appintment?
M: Sure yu can, but yu’ll be charged fr ten dllars.
W: Oh, there’s charge. Why?
M: This is fr the delayed cancelling? Because this time is reserved fr yu. If yu are unable t keep an appintment, yu shuld call us 48 hurs in advance, therwise the charge will be made.
W: I see. That’s OK. I’ll pay.
M: Thanks fr yur understanding. D yu want t make anther appintment?
W: N, nt right nw. Thank yu. Bye.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. When will the man g t see the perfrmance?
A. On the 25th.B. On the 26th.C. On the 27th.
14. Where will the man g this Sunday?
A. T a pst ffice.B. T a park.C. T his cmpany.
15. Hw much will the man pay fr the tickets?
A. 15 punds.B. 20 punds.C. 25 punds.
16. Hw will the man get his tickets?
A. The wman will send them t him.
B. His daughters will cllect them.
C. He will fetch them in persn.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Theatre Ryal Plymuth.
M: Hell. I’d like t make a bking, The Summer Rain this Friday the 25th.
W: Oh, srry, we’re fully bked fr that perfrmance.
M: What abut the fllwing day then?
W: Yes, that’s OK, but there’s nly ne at 9:30 in the mrning n that day. We’ve gt tw n the 27th in the afternn.
M: Well, I’d chse the 27th if I didn’t have a sales meeting in the cmpany that day.
W: I see. S the ne in the mrning. OK. Hw many peple?
M: Well, three f us, me and my tw daughters
W: £10 fr adults and £5 fr children. Hw ld are yur daughters?
M: One is 15 and the ther is 12. D they get a price reductin?
W: Only the 12-year-ld I’m afraid. S that’s ne child and tw adults. OK, hw d yu want t cllect yur tickets? Shall I put them in the pst? Or d yu want t get them frm the bx ffice yurself?
M: Culd yu pst them please?
W: N prblem.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What des the speaker say abut private schls?
A. They are usually single-sex.
B. They have n rules abut clthing.
C. They have special classes fr every student.
18. Hw lng d the classes generally last every day?
A. Abut 9 hurs.B. Abut 7 hurs.C. Abut 5 hurs.
19. When des the schl year generally start?
A. At the beginning f January.
B. At the beginning f September.
C. At the beginning f February.
20. What can we learn abut the educatin system in Australia?
A. Every classrm has different age grups.
B. Students with prblems may be put int theater classes.
C. The schl classes are fllwed by after-schl activities.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】The educatin system in Australia cnsists f a ttal f 12 years. Primary schls and high schls are based n the age f the student, s that every rm has the same age grup, with a student hardly ever having t repeat a year. The students with prblems in their studies may be put int special classes. Mst f the children start primary schl at the age f 5. Then the student ges fr secndary schl at the age f 12 r 13. Well, the subject f the educatin system is t brad. Tday I’d like t fcus n the schl system in Australia. The schl system in Australia des depend n whether yu g t a private r a public schl. In the state, there are a lt f private schls, and generally they’re single-sex high schls. The public high schls are generally mixed. All f the private high schls insist that yu wear their schl unifrms, and that might mean a schl tie and a schl jacket. Hwever, the public high schls ften give yu a chice f whether yu want t wear a unifrm r nt. The schl classes generally start anywhere between 8:30 and 9 ’clck in the mrning, and run until 3:30 in the afternn, and they’re fllwed by after-schl activities like sprts and music and theater. The schl year generally starts in the beginning f February, after the summer vacatin. The summer vacatin lasts abut six weeks, and it’s arund the Christmas perid.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Mst Beautiful Seas in the Wrld
Cnsidering the mst beautiful seas, it’s wrth paying attentin t the suthern water bdies,althugh, withut dubt,each sea is attractive and charming in its wn way.
The mst beautiful sea in the wrld-Cral Sea
If we cnsider the beauty f the seas, and nt their casts, then the first place shuld be given t the Cral Sea. The Cral Sea is a dangerus place fr sailrs, and at the same time ne f the mst beautiful places fr diving, and all this is due t the unique cral reefs that are at its bttm.
The secnd place-Red Sea
The Red Sea is a truly magnificent place. It has rich fish stcks, a huge number f amazing creatures live in it, and the underwater wrld is exceptinally rich. Many crals live nly here, and divers are strictly frbidden t break them.
The third place-Caribbean
This is the warmest extic(异域风情的)place where nt nly the sea but als the plants n its cast please the eye. It’s lcated between Nrth and Suth America, and n its shre there are a number f small cuntries. Many turists cme here, because rest here is inexpensive,and yu can experience different cultural traditins.
The furth place -Bali Sea
The Bali Sea is lcated in the Pacific Ocean. This is anther paradise(天堂)fr relaxatin，receiving many turists every seasn. The sea has a warm climate, creating ideal cnditins fr relaxing n the islands f Java, Sulawesi, Sumbawa, Madura.
21. Fr which grup f peple is the Cral Sea mst suitable?
A. Visitrs hping fr beautiful and relaxing casts.
B. Swimmers lking fr the best swimming pls.
C Prfessinal divers with advanced equipment.
D. Yung sailrs hping t find unique cral reefs.
22. Where shuld yu g if yu like varius sea creatures?
A. Cral Sea.B. Red Sea.C. Caribbean.D. Bali Sea.
23. Why d many visitrs cme t the Caribbean?
A. T appreciate different cultures with less cst.
B. T lk fr mre crals and the best places t dive.
C. T admire hw vlcanes erupt in a shrt distance.
D. T relax n the islands f Java, Sulawesi and s n.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上最美丽的四大海洋：海珊瑚海、红海、加勒比海、巴厘海。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据The mst beautiful sea in the wrld-Cral Sea部分“The Cral Sea is a dangerus place fr sailrs, and at the same time ne f the mst beautiful places fr diving, and all this is due t the unique cral reefs that are at its bttm.”（珊瑚海对水手来说是一个危险的地方，同时也是潜水最美丽的地方之一，而这一切都归功于海底独特的珊瑚礁。）可知配备先进设备的专业潜水员最适合去珊瑚海。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据The secnd place-Red Sea部分“The Red Sea is a truly magnificent place. It has rich fish stcks, a huge number f amazing creatures live in it, and the underwater wrld is exceptinally rich.”（红海是一个真正壮丽的地方。它有丰富的鱼类种群，生活着大量令人惊叹的生物，水下世界异常丰富。）可知如果你喜欢各种各样的海洋生物，你应该去红海。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据The third place-Caribbean部分的“Many turists cme here, because rest here is inexpensive,and yu can experience different cultural traditins.”（许多游客来到这里，因为这里的休闲很便宜，你可以体验不同的文化传统。）许多游客来到加勒比海是为了以更低的成本欣赏不同的文化。故选A项。
B
“Wmen d nt wn lands in my cmmunity except if they are able t buy ne, as mst f the lands in a family are passed n t the male children. S a wman wh intends t wn a land must be prepared t wrk hard.”
Mnica Maigari was brn and raised in her native cmmunity f Madakiya, lcated in the suthern part f Kaduna state f nrthwestern Nigeria. In 2014, her achievements as a farmer, cmmunity leader, and wmen’s
advcate wn her recgnitin as an Oxfam Female Fd Her. Since that time, she has deepened her invlvement in the lcal cmmunity while sharing her skills with influential audiences.
Mnica has been a farmer fr mre than 30 years. Despite great challenges faced by rural wmen farmers, such as land accessibility, labur csts, market access, and climate change, she has achieved great success. She started with a small field fr crp cultivatin in 1984 and then expanded int varius crps and livestck farming. Like all farmers in her regin, Mnica’s agricultural prductivity is threatened by climate change. She is leading her cmmunity in adapting t the effects while challenging plicymakers t act.
In Nvember 2014, ut f the 1,280 cntestants natinwide, Mnica wn the Female Fd Her title fr her innvative and leadership qualities. Against lcal practices, she chse t purchase farmland with her prize mney in rder t reduce the cst f renting a land and help plugh back (把……再投资)that mney int her agribusiness.
She describes the FFH as being a truly life changing experience, “I acquired several skills. I was taught the value chain. My prductivity and incme has steadily increased. I am mre financially stable. Since her recgnitin frm Oxfam, Mnica has been in demand as a speaker thrughut Nigeria and abrad, and she is nw able t educate ther female farmers. Realizing this yet always humble (谦虚的), Mnica simply describes herself as “a hard-wrking wman devted t encuraging wmen especially thse less privileged t g int agriculture”.
24. What des the authr intend t stress in Paragraph 1?
A. Mnica’s achievements as a wmen’s advcate.
B. The challenges f having lands faced by wmen.
C. The rle f male children played in pssessing lands.
D. The imprtance f wmen’s invlvement in agriculture.
25. Why was Mnica chsen as a Fd Her?
A. She used her mney t buy farmland.
B. She was creative and had strng leadership.
C. She served as a public speaker at hme and abrad.
D. She wned lands in a cmmunity where wmen typically d nt.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe Mnica?
A. Shy but strict.B. Creative but prud.
C. Devted and inspiring.D. Hard-wrking and sensitive.
27. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Wmen’s Land Rights in Madakiya
B. Climate Change and Agriculture in Nigeria
C. Oxfam Female Fd Her: Mnica Maigari
D. A Farmer’s Jurney in Nrthwestern Nigeria
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了乐施会女性食物英雄Mnica鼓励更多女性投身农业的故事。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Wmen d nt wn lands in my cmmunity except if they are able t buy ne, as mst f the lands in a family are passed n t the male children.(在我的社区里，女性没有土地，除非她们有能力购买，因为一个家庭中的大部分土地都传给了男性子女。)”可知，此句话提供了故事的背景：女人只有通过购买才能获得土地，因为大部分土地都被传给男孩子了。所以，此段强调女人想要拥有土地所面临的挑战。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“In Nvember2014, ut f the1,280 cntestants natinwide, Mnica wn the Female Fd Her title fr her innvative and leadership qualities.(2014年11月，在全国1280名参赛者中，Mnica凭借其创新和领导才能获得了女性美食英雄称号。)”可知，因为创造性和领导品质，Mnica被选为“乐施会女性食物英雄”。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Realizing this yet always humble (谦虚的), Mnica simply describes herself as “a hard-wrking wman devted t encuraging wmen especially thse less privileged t g int agriculture”(意识到这一点，但始终谦逊，Mnica简单地将自己描述为“一个勤奋的女性，致力于鼓励女性，尤其是那些没有特权的女性进入农业”。)”可知，她是有奉献精神的(devted),且能够鼓舞人心的(inspiring)。“encurage”和“inspire”是近义词转变。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Wmen d nt wn lands in my cmmunity except if they are able t buy ne, as mst f the lands in a family are passed n t the male children.(在我的社区里，女性没有土地，除非她们有能力购买，因为一个家庭中的大部分土地都传给了男性子女。) ”可知，Mnica Maigari获得成就的背景。根据第四段中“In Nvember 2014, ut f the 1,280 cntestants natinwide, Mnica wn the Female Fd Her title fr her innvative and leadership qualities.(2014年11月，在全国1280名参赛者中，Mnica凭借其创新和领
导才能获得了女性美食英雄称号。)”可知，Mnica获得了女性美食英雄称号的原因。且根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了乐施会女性食物英雄Mnica鼓励更多女性投身农业的故事。故选C。
C
Turn n a light utside at night, and it wn’t be lng befre lts f insects start gathering arund it. This behavir has led t a ppular cmparisn fr attractin, “like a mth t a flame.” Hwever, accrding t a new study published in the jurnal Nature Cmmunicatins, it turns ut that insects aren’t “attracted” t artificial lights, but rather cnfused by it.
The new finding is based n a thery abut insect rientatin (定位). Due t their small and lightweight bdies, insects experience less air resistance, allwing them t achieve higher acceleratins (加速度), which in turn makes it challenging fr them t sense up and dwn during flight. S, they typically rely n stable light surces like the mn and stars t rient themselves at night, keeping the sky at their backs t stay upright. Hwever, the intrductin f artificial lights cnfuses their natural sense f directin. The insects yu see circling street lights, in ther wrds, are prbably lst.
T reach these cnclusins, scientists used high-reslutin cameras t film insects flying arund artificial lights in Csta Rica. They als attached tiny sensrs t insects and filmed mtin-capture vides f them in flight. In this way, researchers can slw dwn the insects pace and study their mvements in greater detail. The vides shwed insects turning their backs tward surces f artificial light — even at the price f flipping ver r crashing.
This can be dangerus fr insects, as circling arund artificial lights can put them at risk frm enemies, exhaustin, and starvatin, causing many t die befre mrning. Night artificial light is a majr cause f insect ppulatin lss, which culd severely impact crp pllinatin and fd supplies fr larger animals, including humans. “Insects have been flying arund fr 370 millin years, and it’s just in the last 150 years that it’s really gne wrng fr them,” says entmlgist Samuel Fabian f Imperial Cllege Lndn. “If we dn’t want t influence large amunts f insect ppulatins, we shuld nt have lights shining up int the sky.”
28. What have scientists fund ut abut insects?
A. Artificial lights can disturb their sense f directin.
B. Their ppulatins are in decline.
C. They ften fly quickly during the night.
D. Their eyesight is well adapted t light changes.
29. Hw did the scientists cnduct the experiment?
A. By detecting the living envirnment f insects.
B. By mnitring the insects’ brain activity during flight.
C. By making vides t study insects’ mvements.
D. By building mdels t analyze insects’ mtin patterns.
30. Why des the authr mentin Fabian’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A. T stress the imprtance f insects t fd supplies.
B. T appeal t peple t reduce light pllutin.
C. T shw the reasns fr insects flying arund lights.
D. T explain the effects f insects’ death n human life.
31. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Hw Artificial Lights Impact the Ecsystem
B. What Leads t the Lss f Insect Ppulatins
C. Hw Insects Orient Themselves in the Flight
D. Why Insects are Attracted t Lights at Night
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。详细解释了昆虫为何会被夜间的灯光所吸引，揭示了背后的科学原因，并指出了这种现象对昆虫以及生态环境可能产生的影响。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The new finding is based n a thery abut insect rientatin (定位). Due t their small and lightweight bdies, insects experience less air resistance, allwing them t achieve higher acceleratins (加速度), which in turn makes it challenging fr them t sense up and dwn during flight. S, they typically rely n stable light surces like the mn and stars t rient themselves at night, keeping the sky at their backs t stay upright. Hwever, the intrductin f artificial lights cnfuses their natural sense f directin. The insects yu see circling street lights, in ther wrds, are prbably lst. (这一新发现是基于昆虫定位的理论。由于昆虫体积小、重量轻，所受到的空气阻力较小，使它们能够获得更高的加速度，而这反过来又使它们在飞行中很难感知上下方向。因此，它们通常依靠稳定的光源，如月亮和星星，在夜间进行定位，保持天空在它们的背后，以保持身体直立。然而，人造光的引入扰乱了它们的自然方向感。换句话说，你看到在路灯周围盘旋的昆虫，可能迷失了方向。)”可知，关于昆虫，科学家们发现人造光会干扰它们的方向感。故选A项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“T reach these cnclusins, scientists used high-reslutin cameras t film insects
flying arund artificial lights in Csta Rica. They als attached tiny sensrs t insects and filmed mtin-capture vides f them in flight. In this way, researchers can slw dwn the insects pace and study their mvements in greater detail. The vides shwed insects turning their backs tward surces f artificial light—even at the price f flipping ver r crashing. (为了得出这些结论，科学家们使用高分辨率摄像机拍摄了哥斯达黎加昆虫在人造光周围飞行的视频。他们还在昆虫身上附着了微型传感器，并拍摄了它们在飞行中的动作捕捉视频。通过这种方式，研究人员可以放慢昆虫的速度，更详细地研究它们的运动。视频显示，昆虫会背对人造光源，甚至不惜以翻身或坠落的代价。)”可知，科学家们通过制作视频来研究昆虫的运动进行实验的。故选C项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Insects have been flying arund fr 370 millin years, and it’s just in the last 150 years that it’s really gne wrng fr them,” says entmlgist Samuel Fabian f Imperial Cllege Lndn. “If we dn’t want t influence large amunts f insect ppulatins, we shuld nt have lights shining up int the sky.” (伦敦帝国理工学院的昆虫学家塞缪尔·法比安说：“昆虫已经飞行了3.7亿年，只是在过去的150年里，它们才真正出现了问题。”“如果我们不想影响大量的昆虫种群，我们就不应该让灯光照亮天空。”)”可知，此处法比安说如果我们不想影响大量的昆虫种群，我们就不应该让灯光照亮天空，所以是在呼吁人们减少光污染。故选B项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tun n a light utside at night, and it wn’t be lng befre lts f insects start gathering arund it. This behavir has led t a ppular cmparisn fr attractin, “like a mth t a flame.” Hwever, accrding t a new study published in the jurnal Nature Cmmunicatins, it turns ut that insects aren’t “attracted” t artificial lights, but rather cnfused by it. (晚上在外面开一盏灯，不久就会有许多昆虫开始聚集在它周围。这种行为导致人们将吸引力比作“飞蛾扑火”。然而，根据发表在《自然通讯》杂志上的一项新研究，事实证明，昆虫并没有被人造光“吸引”，而是被人造光弄糊涂了)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要解释了昆虫为何会被夜间的灯光所吸引，揭示了背后的科学原因，所以D项“Why Insects are Attracted t Lights at Night (为什么昆虫在夜间会被灯光吸引)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。
D
It’s a balmy summer day at the beach — yu’re lying in the sun, enjying the water and hanging ut with friends. But suddenly, yu start t feel a familiar pain behind yur temples (太阳穴), and yu wnder: why d yu always get headaches when it’s ht ut?
Sme research des suggest that peple’s rates f headaches rise when temperatures g up. Hwever, experts
like Dr. Nlan Pearsn, a neurlgy fellw wh specializes in headache at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Ls Angeles, said it’s imprtant t lk beynd heat t find the reasn fr summertime headaches. “Weather is very cmmn in the tp five triggers (诱因) that peple d reprt. But, I wuld speculate that it might be actually due t things that g alng with ht weather rather than the heat itself.”
Mst research n heat and headaches nly shws a cnnectin between the tw. Fr example, a study might lk at hspital admissin rates fr headaches during different mnths f the year and find headaches are mre cmmn in summer. But that desn’t prve that heat directly caused thse headaches. There culd be ther envirnmental and lifestyle changes that happen during the summer — like air quality, light expsure r activity levels. Therefre, Pearsn recmmends that each persn with headaches hne in n these pssible triggers, since these have mre research behind them and may be easier t handle than the heat itself.
Pr air quality is a well-knwn headache trigger, and ne cmmn effect f heat waves is that they tend t make air quality wrse. Heat can cause sme chemical elements in the air t transfrm int zne (臭氧) and ther harmful substances. In additin, wind and air pressure systems driven by ht weather can make pllutants linger ver cities, rather than flat away.
Warmer mnths als cme alng with lnger days and greater UV (紫外线) expsure. Light expsure and headaches have a cmplicated relatinship, thugh. While sme research suggests that bright light isn’t a headache trigger, peple with migraines (偏头痛) are ften sensitive t bright lights during an attack. S it might be that a blazing summer sun can make existing headaches wrse.
On tp f all f that, heat can destry a persn’s sleep schedule. “Gd, restful sleep happens mst effectively in a clder envirnment,” Pearsn said. When a night f sleep is disturbed — by being verheated, fr instance — peple are significantly mre likely t experience migraines and ther headaches.
32. What may be the cause f summertime headaches?
A. The direct effect f heat.B. Changes f living habits.
C. Restful sleep in cl days.D. Chemical elements in the air.
33. What des the phrase “hne in n” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Take advantage f.B. Put up with.
C. Head twards.D. Cncentrate n.
34 Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the text?
A. Hspital admissin rates fr headaches are lwer in summer than in winter.
B. Pr air quality is the leading reasn that triggers peple’s headaches.
C. Pllutants in the air can’t flat away due t the destructin f the wind system.
D. Expsure t the sun causes wrse cnditin fr peple with migraines.
35. What might the authr cntinue talking abut?
A. Effective measures in summertime.
B. Majr limitatins in present research.
C. Detailed analysis f peple’s lifestyles.
D. Explanatins f experimental methds.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章探讨了夏季头痛的原因，指出高温并非唯一诱因，还涉及空气质量、紫外线暴露和睡眠干扰等因素。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Hwever, experts like Dr. Nlan Pearsn, a neurlgy fellw wh specializes in headache at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Ls Angeles, said it’s imprtant t lk beynd heat t find the reasn fr summertime headaches. (然而，洛杉矶西奈山医学中心专门研究头痛的神经病学研究员诺兰·皮尔逊博士等专家表示，要找出夏季头痛的原因，重要的是要超越热量本身。)”和第三段“But that desn’t prve that heat directly caused thse headaches. There culd be ther envirnmental and lifestyle changes that happen during the summer—like air quality, light expsure r activity levels. (但这并不能证明热量直接导致了这些头痛。夏季可能会有其他环境和生活方式的变化——比如空气质量、光照或活动水平。)”可知，夏季头痛的原因可能是生活习惯的改变，而不是直接由热引起的。故选B项。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“There culd be ther envirnmental and lifestyle changes that happen during the summer—like air quality, light expsure r activity levels. (夏季可能会有其他环境和生活方式的变化——比如空气质量、光照或活动水平。)”和第三段中的“since these have mre research behind them and may be easier t handle than the heat itself. (因为这些背后有更多的研究，而且可能比热量本身更容易处理。)”可知，皮尔逊建议每个头痛的人都要集中精力在这些可能的诱因上，由此可推测“hne in n”意为“集中于”。故选D项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Warmer mnths als cme alng with lnger days and greater UV (紫外线)
expsure. Light expsure and headaches have a cmplicated relatinship, thugh. While sme research suggests that bright light isn’t a headache trigger, peple with migraines (偏头痛) are ften sensitive t bright lights during an attack. S it might be that a blazing summer sun can make existing headaches wrse. (温暖的月份也伴随着更长的白天和更大的紫外线暴露。然而，光照和头痛有着复杂的关系。虽然一些研究表明强光不是头痛的诱因，但偏头痛患者在发作期间通常对强光敏感。因此，炎热的夏日阳光可能会使现有的头痛更加严重。)”可知，阳光照射会使偏头痛患者的情况恶化。故选D项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Sme research des suggest that peple’s rates f headaches rise when temperatures g up. (一些研究确实表明，当气温升高时，人们的头痛率会上升。)”和第三段“There culd be ther envirnmental and lifestyle changes that happen during the summer—like air quality, light expsure r activity levels. (夏季可能会发生其他环境和生活方式的变化，如空气质量、光照或活动水平。)”和第五段“S it might be that a blazing summer sun can make existing headaches wrse. (因此，炎热的夏日阳光可能会使现有的头痛更加严重。)”可知，文章主要讨论了夏季头痛的可能原因，包括高温、空气质量、紫外线暴露等。再结合文章最后一段“On tp f all f that, heat can destry a persn’s sleep schedule.“Gd, restful sleep happens mst effectively in a clder envirnment,” Pearsn said. (最重要的是，高温会破坏一个人的睡眠时间表。皮尔逊说：“良好、宁静的睡眠在较冷的环境中最有效。”。)”，文章指出了良好睡眠的条件。因此，作者接下来可能会讨论如何在夏季采取有效的措施来改善睡眠，从而减轻或避免夏季头痛。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When traveling in freign natins, yu have t knw their way f life._____36_____Otherwise, yu may get yurself n the wrng side. The fllwing are the things yu need t knw when rganizing sightseeing in a freign natin.
Knw as much as pssible abut yur destinatin befre travelling. What ne cuntry values might nt be accepted in a different cuntry. Get t knw the religin, language, culture and things that appear bvius. ___37___
Travel in the lw seasn. There are times when peple d sightseeing in large numbers. During such times, yu need t pay lts f mney fr yur flight.___38___Yu may als find htels with fd and accmmdatin are half the regular prices.
___39___Yu will get treated in the way yu interact with the peple that yu meet. Share infrmatin with the
peple yu meet, and yu may get a nice experience in return. They may teach yu their language, custms, lifestyles and s n. Besides, yu may learn hw they call certain fds.
Enjy withut reservatin. Dn’t think f the next time.___40___Things change pretty fast, and yu may have nly ne chance. Take part in the activities the lcals engage in and make yur trip a memrable ne.
A. Be nice t peple.
B. Enjy the present mment.
C. Write dwn yur spending when travelling.
D. It requires yu t see things frm a different angle.
E. If there are nt many travelers, yu can save n tickets.
F. Traveling there, yu can cmmunicate better with lcal peple.
G. It refers t appreciating beautiful natural scenery in the cuntry.
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. E 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在国外旅游时需要知道的一些事情，包括了解目的地的宗教、语言、文化等，选择旅游淡季，善待他人，以及尽情享受当下等。
【36题详解】
根据前句“When traveling in freign natins, yu have t knw their way f life. (在国外旅行时，你必须了解他们的生活方式。)”和后句“Otherwise, yu may get yurself n the wrng side. (否则，你可能会站在错误的一边。)”可知，不了解他们的生活方式会带来不好的结果，所以需要从不同的角度看问题。D 选项“It requires yu t see things frm a different angle. (这需要你从不同的角度看问题。)”符合语境。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据前文“Knw as much as pssible abut yur destinatin befre travelling. (旅行前尽可能多地了解你的目的地。)”和“Get t knw the religin, language, culture and things that appear bvius. (去了解那里的宗教、语言、文化和一些显而易见的东西。)”可知，这里进一步介绍了解目的地的好处。F 选项“Traveling there, yu can cmmunicate better with lcal peple. (去那里旅行，你可以更好地与当地人交流。)”符合语境。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据前句“During such times, yu need t pay lts f mney fr yur flight.(在这样的时期，你需要为你的航班支付很多钱。)”可知，这里与上文形成对比，说明在旅游淡季旅行的好处。E 选项“If there are nt many travelers, yu can save n tickets. (如果游客不多，你可以节省机票钱。)”符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
空白处位于段首，为该段的主旨句，根据后句“Yu will get treated in the way yu interact with the peple that yu meet.(你将以你与之互动的人的方式受到对待。)”可知，空白处应与“对待他人”有关。A 选项“Be nice t peple. (善待他人。)”符合语境。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据前句“Dn’t think f the next time.(不要考虑下一次。)可知，空白处应说明不考虑下一次的原因是应该享受当下。B 选项“Enjy the present mment. (享受当下。)”符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
News came that Zu Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping ___41___ the first gld f the Hangzhu Asian Games n Sunday.
Brn in 2001, Zu Jiaqi was ___42___ by a Hangzhu City team cach in the furth grade. And then she started her ___43___ jurney. Just tw years later, she wn her first gld medal at the Hangzhu City Games.
Rwing rules frbid the use f ___44___ . Her hands suffer lng-term rubbing against the ars (船桨), ___45___ blisters (水泡) and bleeding. Smetimes, with blistered hands, she had t cntinue training the next day withut them fully healing. And ___46___ her hands were cvered with calluses (老茧) ver time.
Despite his deep ___47___ fr her, her father cntinued t encurage her t be ___48___ . In this way, Zu Jiaqi advanced frm the city team t the Zhejiang prvince wmen’s lightweight rwing team in 2018. And finally she ___49___ entered the natinal team in 2022.
She has gained ___50___ natinal gld medals: in 2020, as ___51___ f the prvincial team, she wn the wmen’s lightweight 2,000 meters at the Natinal Rwing Champinships. And in 2021, she wn the gld in the same ___52___ at the Natinal Spring Rwing Champinships. Later, she cntinued t perfrm ___53___ at the natinal level, winning sme mre champinships.
The grup is nw firmly ___54___ t reach the highest step f the pdium at next summer’s Paris Olympics. “As we earned ur ___55___ t the 2024 Olympics, with the help f ur caches, at the wrld champinships, ur next gal is claiming the title in Paris,” said Qiu.
41. A. caughtB. rbbedC. seizedD. limited
42. A. discveredB. masteredC. rescuedD. invested
43. A. runningB. swimmingC. divingD. rwing
44. A. glvesB. shesC. hatD. sunglasses
45. A. giving upB. leading tC. falling behindD. paying ff
46. A. usuallyB. ultimatelyC. entirelyD. unfrtunately
47. A. criticismB. cntrastC. cncernD. nerve
48. A. regretfulB. bjectiveC. innvativeD. strng
49. A. accuratelyB. difficultlyC. successfullyD. bviusly
50. A. seldmB. severalC. fewD. rare
51. A. partB. cachC. emplyerD. fan
52. A. chartB. sampleC. structureD. grup
53. A. excellentlyB. nrmallyC. badlyD. cmmnly
54. A. relatedB. delightedC. determinedD. appealed
55. A. abilityB. licenseC. reputatinD. ticket
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国赛艇运动员邹佳琪和邱秀萍在杭州亚运会上取得的成就，以及邹佳琪个人的成长经历和她在赛艇运动中的发展。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有消息称，周日，邹佳琪和邱秀萍夺得杭州亚运会首金。A. caught抓住；B. rbbed抢；C. seized夺取；D. limited限制。根据“the first gld f the Hangzhu Asian Games”可知，此处指“夺得杭州亚运会首金”，故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：邹佳琪出生于2001年，四年级时被杭州球队教练发掘。A. discvered发现；B. mastered掌握；C. rescued救援；D. invested投资。根据“by a Hangzhu City team cach in the furth grade”以及下文“she started her ___3___ jurney”可知，她四年级时被教练发掘，然后开始运动生涯，故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：然后她开始了她的划艇之旅。A. running跑步；B. swimming游泳；C. diving潜水；D. rwing划艇运动。根据下一段中“Rwing”可知，她从事的是皮划艇运动，故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：赛艇规则禁止戴手套。A. glves手套；B. shes鞋；C. hat帽子；D. sunglasses
太阳镜。下文“Her hands suffer lng-term rubbing against the ars (船桨)”提到她的手长期摩擦船桨，故此处指不能戴手套，故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的手长期摩擦船桨，导致水泡和出血。A. giving up放弃；B. leading t导致；C. falling behind落后；D. paying ff还清。空后“blisters (水泡) and bleeding”是手长期摩擦船桨导致的结果，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：久而久之，最后她的手上长满了老茧。A. usually通常；B. ultimately最终，最后；C. entirely全部地，完全地；D. unfrtunately不幸地。根据“her hands were cvered with calluses (老茧) ver time”可知，最后她的手上长满了老茧，故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管父亲非常担心她，但他一直鼓励她要坚强。A. criticism批评；B. cntrast对比；C. cncern担心，忧虑；D. nerve紧张。根据上文“___5___ blisters(水泡) and bleeding”以及“her hands were cvered with calluses (老茧) ver time”可知，父亲对她的情况应是表示担心，故选C。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. regretful后悔的；B. bjective客观的；C. innvative创新的；D. strng强的。根据“encurage her”可知父亲鼓励她要坚强，故选D。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，她在2022年成功进入了国家队。A. accurately准确地；B. difficultly困难地；C. successfully成功地；D. bviusly明显地。结合上文“In this way, Zu Jiaqi advanced frm the city team t the Zhejiang prvince wmen’s lightweight rwing team in 2018.(就这样，邹佳琪在2018年从市代表队晋级到浙江省女子轻量级赛艇队)”可知，此处是描述邹佳琪从市队进入省队，最后成功进入国家队，故选C。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她已经获得了几项国家金牌：在2020年，作为省队的一员，她在全国赛艇锦标赛上获得了女子2000米轻量级冠军。A. seldm很少；B. several几个，一些；C. few很少的；D. rare稀有的。根据下文“she wn the wmen’s lightweight 2,000 meters at the Natinal Rwing Champinships. And in 2021, she wn the gld”以及“winning sme mre champinships”可知，她获得了几项国家金牌，故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. part部分，成员；B. cach教练；C. emplyer雇主；D. fan狂热爱好者。根据上文内容以及空后“f the prvincial team”可知，2020年时邹佳琪在省队，此处指作为省队的一员，故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2021年，她在同一类别的全国春季赛艇锦标赛上获得金牌。A. chart图表；B. sample样本；C. structure结构；D. grup组，类。根据上文“she wn the wmen’s lightweight 2,000 meters at the Natinal Rwing Champinships”以及下文“at the Natinal Spring Rwing Champinships”可知，她在同一类别的比赛中获得金牌，故选D。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，她继续在国家水平上表现出色，赢得了更多的冠军。A. excellently出色地；B. nrmally正常地；C. badly差地，严重地；D. cmmnly通常地。根据“winning sme mre champinships”可知，她表现出色，赢得了更多冠军，故选A。
【54题详解】
考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：这对组合现在下定决心，要在明年夏天的巴黎奥运会上登上最高领奖台。A. related相关的；B. delighted高兴的；C. determined决心，坚定的；D. appealed上诉，呼吁。根据下文“reach the highest step f the pdium at next summer’s Paris Olympics”和“ur next gal is claiming the title in Paris”可知，她们决心要在巴黎奥运会上登上最高领奖台，故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：邱说：“在教练的帮助下，我们在世锦赛上赢得了2024年奥运会的入场券，我们的下一个目标是在巴黎夺取冠军。”A. ability能力；B. license许可证；C. reputatin名声；D. ticket车票，入场券。根据下文“ur next gal is claiming the title in Paris”可知，她们获得了奥运会的入场券，目标是夺冠，故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Artificial intelligence is being emplyed t safeguard the cuntry’s ldest and tallest wden pagda (塔) in Nrth China’s Shanxi Prvince which has gne thrugh ____56____(nature) and human disasters fr 968 years. The technlgy is being used ____57____(imprve) the understanding f the 67-meter-tall Sakyamuni Pagda, visualize its states ver time and prepare fr restratin wrk.
____58____(build) entirely ut f wd withut the use f nails in 1056 during the Lia Dynasty, the pagda,____59____ cmplicated structure features innumerable mrtises and tenns (榫卯), has weathered
earthquakes, wars and ther ____60____(challenge). As tall as a 20-stry building, and with a base diameter f abut 30 meters,the pagda is a remarkable architectural wnder.
In April, 2024, a virtual reality prgram that cpies the pagda ____61____(release) by Chinese technlgy cmpany Lenv Grup and Tsinghua University’s Schl f Architecture. Wearing VR glasses, visitrs can experience what it wuld be like t climb the pagda. ____62____ prgram has been dnated t the cunty gvernment t becme part f its digital museum. ____63____ February last year, they began cnducting mdeling wrk n the wden structure inside the pagda, creating a database f parameters (参数) thrugh structural research. Meanwhile, Lenv Grup is emplying its AI-generated cmputing technlgy, which ____64____(perfect) cmbines AI,neural radiance fields technlgy and extended reality technlgy t cnstruct a digital “twin” f the pagda. Besides _____65_____(benefit) turists, the technlgies prvide strng technical supprt fr re-creating the cmplete structure and details f the pagda.
【答案】56. natural
57. t imprve
58. Built 59. whse
60. challenges
61. was released
62. The 63. In
64. perfectly
65. benefitting##benefiting
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国利用人工智能技术来保护和研究山西省最古老、最高的木塔 —— 释迦牟尼塔。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：人工智能被用于保护中国北部山西省最古老、最高的木塔，该木塔经历了968年的自然和人为灾害。空格处用形容词natural作定语，修饰名词disasters，natural意为“自然的”。故填natural。
【57题详解】
考查不定式。句意：这项技术被用于提高对67米高的释迦牟尼塔的了解，可视化其随时间变化的状态，并为修复工作做准备。sth. be used t d是固定短语，意为“某物被用来做某事”，因此空格处用不定式t imprve。故填t imprve。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这座塔建于辽代1056年，完全由木头建造，没有使用钉子，其结构复杂，有无数的榫卯，经受住了地震、战争和其他挑战。句中谓语是has weathered，空格处用非谓语动词，the pagda和build之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填Built。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这座塔建于辽代1056年，完全由木头建造，没有使用钉子，其结构复杂，有无数的榫卯，经受住了地震、战争和其他挑战。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词the pagda和cmplicated structure之间是所属关系，因此空格处用表所属的关系代词whse。故填whse。
【60题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：这座塔建于辽代1056年，完全由木头建造，没有使用钉子，其结构复杂，有无数的榫卯，经受住了地震、战争和其他挑战。ther后跟名词的复数challenges。故填challenges。
【61题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：2024年4月，中国科技公司联想集团和清华大学建筑学院发布了一个复制宝塔的虚拟现实程序。由by可知，句子用被动语态，由In April, 2024可知，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语a virtual reality prgram是单数，因此空格处是was released。故填was released。
【62题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：该程序已被捐赠给县政府，成为其数字博物馆的一部分。此处prgram是第二次提到，因此空格处用定冠词the，位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填The。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：去年2月，他们开始对宝塔内部的木结构进行建模工作，通过结构研究建立了参数数据库。February是2月，前面要加介词in，位于句首，首字母大写。故填In。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：同时，联想集团正在利用其人工智能生成计算技术，将人工智能、神经辐射场技术和扩展现实技术完美结合，构建宝塔的数字“双胞胎”。空格处用副词perfectly修饰动词cmbines，perfectly意为“完美地”。故填perfectly。
【65题详解】
考查动名词。句意：除了使游客受益外，这些技术还为重建宝塔的完整结构和细节提供了强有力的技术支持。Besides是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，benefit的动名词是benefitting/benefiting。故填benefitting/benefiting。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括:
1. 农场情况；
2. 采摘过程；
3. 个人感受
注意:
1. 词数100左右；
2. 题目已为你写好。
题目:My Weekend
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My Weekend
Organized by the student unin, a grup f vlunteers went t Hpe Farm t help the farmers pick peaches last weekend. The farm is situated at the ft f a muntain, the sky is blue and the air is fresh. We were attracted by the beautiful scenery. There are different kinds f fruit trees as well as a variety f animals.
On arriving, we saw red ripe peaches hanging n the tree. Using baskets and ladders, We first picked the nes that were mst beautiful in clr, then thse that were ripe and sft. I culdn’t wait t take a bite, and the sweet juice went dwn my thrat.
I was grateful fr this pprtunity t get clse t nature. Nt nly wuld I be able t experience fruit picking, but I culd als feast n the sweetness!
【解析】
【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动。内容包括： 1. 农场情况； 2. 采摘过程； 3. 个人感受。
第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词（组），如：pick peaches, is situated, beautiful scenery, fruit trees ,a variety f animals, Using baskets and ladders, take a bite, be grateful fr, get clse t nature, feast n the sweetness.
第三步：根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。本文用一般现在时和一般过去时。
第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如 Organized by the student unin, a grup f vlunteers went t Hpe Farm t help the farmers pick peaches last weekend. 和Using baskets and ladders运用了非谓语动词；We first picked the nes that were mst beautiful in clr, then thse that were ripe and sft. 运用了定语从句；Nt nly wuld I be able t experience fruit picking, but I culd als feast n the sweetness!运用了连词nt nly…but…和倒装句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE
The twins were filled with excitement as they thught f the surprise they were planning fr Mther’s Day. Hw pleased and prud Mther wuld be when they brught her breakfast in bed. They planned t make French tast and chicken prridge. They had watched their mther in the kitchen. There was nthing t it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what t d.
The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went dwn the stairs quietly t the kitchen. They decided t bil the prridge first. They put sme rice int a pt f water and left it t bil while they made the French tast. Jeff brke tw eggs int a plate and added in sme milk. Jenna fund the bread and put tw slices int the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned n the secnd stve burner t heat up the frying pan. Everything was ging smthly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was t ht and the bread turned black within secnds. Jenna threw the burnt piece int the sink and put in the ther slice f bread. This time, she turned dwn the fire s it cked nicely.
Then Jeff nticed steam shting ut f the pt and the lid starting t shake. The next minute, the prridge biled ver and put ut the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned ff the gas quickly. But the stve was a mess nw. Jenna tld Jeff t clean it up s they culd cntinue t ck the rest f the prridge. But Jeff’s hand tuched the ht burner and he gave a cry f pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cld water. Then she caught the smell f burning. Oh dear! The piece f bread in the pan had turned black as well.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the twins lked arund them in disappintment, their father appeared.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and wke their mther up.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 As the twins lked arund them in disappintment, their father appeared. Father’s appearing was like a savir t the tw children. Under the guidance f their father, they tk psitive actins and started all ver again. They made the bread and then went n cking prridge. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key t success. It was all right this time. Delicius breakfast was ready. Hw happy they were!
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and wke their mther up. When their mther saw the delicius and perfect breakfast in frnt f her, she was very surprised. It was nt nly the gift, but the lve f the children fr her that mved her very much. The tw children culd finish cking a breakfast, which she didn’t expect. The children said ludly, “Happy Mther’s Day!” Mther hugged them tightly and kissed them again and again.
【解析】
【导语】本文以母亲节为线索展开，讲述了双胞胎Jenna和Jeff为了献给母亲一份美味的早餐，自己动手，做起饭餐来，但是不幸的是，他们连连失败的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了。”可知，第一段可描写他们的父亲指导帮助他们准备早餐。
②由第二段首句内容“这对双胞胎把早餐端到楼上，叫醒了他们的母亲。”可知，第二段可描写母亲收到孩子们的礼物早餐，非常感动。
2.续写线索：指导——积极——献礼——感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①帮助：help/assist
②完成：finish/cmplete
③拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
①高兴：happy/delighted
②感动：mved/tuched
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key t success. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]. It was nt nly the breakfast, but the lve f the children fr her that mved her very much. (固定短语nt nly…but (als)和强调句型)