四川省宜宾市第四中学2022-2023学年高二上学期12月期末英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省宜宾市第四中学2022-2023学年高二上学期12月期末英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含四川省宜宾市第四中学2022-2023学年高二上学期12月期末英语试题Word版含解析docx、四川省宜宾市第四中学2022-2023学年高二上学期12月期末英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where des the cnversatin take place prbably?
A．In a taxi. B．In a pst ffice. C．On a bus.
2．What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．Bss and secretary. C．Dctr and patient.
3．Hw much will the wman pay fr the tw bks?
A．$2.5. B．$3.4. C．$5.9.
4．Why des the man want t travel t India?
A．T visit a frest. B．T see sme plants. C．T see peple picking tea leaves.
5．What des the man like t write?
A．Pems. B．Rmance nvels. C．Diaries.
第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。
6．Why is it an imprtant day fr the man?
A．He will attend a wedding. B．He will sign an agreement. C．He will g fr a business trip.
7．What clr is the tie the man will wear?
A．Red. B．Brwn. C．Black.
听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。
8．Hw des the by think f reviewing lessns?
A．Bring. B．Relaxing. C．Imprtant.
9．What shuld the by d every night, accrding t the wman?
A．Get sme exercise. B．Use the cmputer. C．Study fr at least tw hurs.
听第8段长对话，回答第10至12题。
10．What des the man expect fr the year?
A．It’ll be fun. B．It’ll be difficult. C．It’ll be easy.
11．What des the man plan t d?
A．Majr in English. B．Vlunteer at the z. C．Attend medical schl.
12．Hw ften will the wman be vlunteering?
A．Every day. B．Every weekend. C．Three days a week.
听第9段长对话，回答第13至16题。
13．What is the man ding?
A．Checking int a htel. B．Making a htel reservatin. C．Trying t find a place fr smking.
14．Hw much will the man pay fr his stay?.
A．3 300. B．$ 1, 200. C．$1,500.
15．What can be knwn abut the man?
A．He desn’t smke. B．He isn’t satisfied with the reservatin.
C．He cares abut the higher rm prices.
16．What’s the wman?
A．A shpper. B．A guide. C．A receptinist.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17．When did the strm start?
A．This mrning. B．This afternn. C．Last night.
18．Wh has been rescued by bat?
A．Peple living in lw areas. B．Peple living near the hills. C．Peple living near the cean.
19．Hw many peple are withut pwer?
A．Thusands. B．Hundreds. C．Several.
20．What des the Weather Service suggest peple d?
A．Nt leave their hmes B．Turn ff their electricity. C．Drive carefully thrugh water.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Chicag Children’s Museum
This museum ffers plenty f fun activities fr kids. Hwever, this is ne f the few Chicag museums nt “fun fr the whle family” as adults and lder kids will be bred t tears.
Address: 700 East Grand Ave. (Navy Pier), Chicag
Phne: 312-527-1000
Public transprtatin:
CTA bus lines #29 (State Street), #65 (Grand Avenue), and the #66 (Chicag Avenue) all serve Navy Pier.
Parking rates:
*Mnday thrugh Thursday: $20
*Friday thrugh Sunday: $24
*Hlidays: $24
Hurs:
*Mnday thrugh Friday: 10 am—5 pm
*Saturday and Sunday: 10 am—8 pm
Entrance fees:
*Adults: $12
*Children: $12
* Senirs (65+): $11
*Children (under 5): free
Activities:
Lcated n ne f Chicag’s tp turist attractins, Navy Pier, the museum ffers three flrs f activities fr kids, including:
*Play It Safe—all abut hme safety
*Inventing Lab—prvides parts and instructins fr creating things
*Kids Twn—a playrm recreating a Chicag neighbrhd where kids can pretend t d things like shpping fr grceries and driving a CTA bus
*Climbing Schner—a three-flr climbing building
*My Museum—kids get t create varius art prjects that are “all abut me”
*Skyline—learn abut skyscrapers(摩天大楼)and design yur wn
*Treehuse Trails—a play area designed like a frest
*Waterways—water activities shwing hw pumps and dams wrk
1. Why is the museum mainly designed fr yung kids?
A. Because the gvernment rders it t d s.
B. Because adults have many ther things t d.
C. Because thers are likely t be tired f these activities.
D. Because it is easy fr the museum t make mney frm kids.
2. Hw much will parents with a kid (6) and grandfather (69) pay if they drive t the museum n Saturday?
A $36.B. $47.C. $59.D. $71.
3. Children wh are fnd f artwrks shuld take part in
A. WaterwaysB. My Museum
C. Play it safeD. Inventing Lab
B
When he first rse t stardm in the NBA, Ya Ming culd nt pssibly have knwn the influence he wuld have n the American understanding f China.
In the eyes f many Americans, Chinese are shrt, bkish, and nt especially athletic. Ya, 26, has turned that image n its head. A giant at 2. 26 metres, he has been the mst talked-abut player in the league since he tpped the NBA draft (选秀) in 2002.
When Ya first jined the Rckets and struggled with an American style f basketball, many were quick t label (把……称为) Ya “a failure”. But Ya played n. He did nt let the criticism affect his perfrmance. Even when frmer NBA star Charles Barkley bet that Ya culd nt scre mre than 19 pints in a single game, Ya kept his self-respect. The same cannt be said fr Barkley, wh was frced t kiss a real dnkey’s ass when Ya passed the 19-pint mark early in his first seasn.
Fr Americans, Ya’s plite and friendly persnality is liked by them cmpared with the rude behavirs f the
NBA’s bad bys. Cmpared with mst ther NBA players, Ya Ming is a true gentleman. He respects all f his ppnents, even thse wh are nt friendly t him. “He is s wise and humrus that he seems like a diplmat (外交家) rather than a basketball player smetimes,” said Rn Burke, an NBA TV reprter.
In additin, Ya’s witty answers have changed the pinin that Chinese peple are bring. When asked what were his favurite English wrds, Ya tld the press that the five wrds were “This is the last questin.” Ya is winning supprters within the league as well. After a Rckets-Lakers game that Shaquille O’Neal had t sit ut with an injury, O’Neal said, “Yu played pretty gd, Ya Ming.” Ya replied, “That’s because yu weren’t there.”
4. What did many peple think when Ya Ming first jined the Rckets?
A. He is friendly.B. He is thankful.
C. He is a failure.D. He is a success.
5. Ya Ming was liked by Americans mainly because he ________.
A. prved that he was athleticB. shwed his pliteness and friendliness
C. passed the 19-pint mark earlyD. beat frmer NBA star Charles Barkley
6. By sharing the stry between Ya Ming and O’Neal in the last paragraph, the writer shws us ________.
A. Ya Ming wasn’t supprted within the leagueB. Ya Ming was bring and prud
C. Ya Ming didn’t have witty answersD. Ya Ming was respectful and smart
7. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. The impact f Ya Ming n Americans’ attitudes twards Chinese.
B. The brilliant shting skills Ya Ming shwed in the NBA.
C. Ya Ming’s cmpetitin with ther NBA players.
D. Ya Ming’s success in an intense basketball match.
C
A 14-year-ld scientist tk hme $25, 000 frm a natinal science cmpetitin fr inventing a liquid bandage that culd replace antibitics (抗生素).
Kara Fan frm San Dieg, CA wn the 3M Yung Scientist Challenge in St. Paul, Minnesta. Fan came up with a special liquid bandage that culd replace the veruse f antibitics. “I want t shw my inventin f the liquid bandage t mre peple. I think it is imprtant fr mre peple t be aware f the serius crisis and d smething abut it,” Fan said.
The 3M Yung Scientist Challenge is a natinal cmpetitin fr middle schl students, which takes place every year. The students are tasked with cming up with an idea r inventin that slves existing prblems.
Ten finalists are chsen t cmpete fr the title f “America’s Tp Yung Scientist” and a grand prize f $25, 000. After being selected, they wrk with scientists t make their idea cme t life. Each cmpetitr is judged n their inventin’s creativity, scientific knwledge, persuasiveness (说服力) and cmmunicatin, and verall presentatin. Apart frm Kara Fan, ther finalists included Jay a Chudray, wh invented an airflw cntrl rbt that helps t save energy in a hme, and Carline Cruchley, wh invented a climate-friendly transprtatin system that desn’t need a diesel engine r electric mtrs.
3M hlds the cmpetitin fr students in grades 5-8 because its research has shwn that their interest in science fades, which is terrible fr a cuntry. And they want t inspire the yung t develp lve in science .
8. Why did Fan make the inventin f liquid bandage?
A T gain a great prize f mney.
B. T prevent peple frm using antibitics.
C. T apply a scientific research n antibitics.
D. T raise peple’s awareness n danger f veruse antibitics.
9. What d we knw abut The 3M Yung Scientist Challenge?
A. It is held every ther year.
B. It helps t slve existing prblems.
C. It ffers help t middle schl students .
D. It is a natinwide cmpetitin intended fr yung peple.
10. What can we learn frm Paragraph 4?
A. The cmpetitrs wrking with scientists will be selected.
B. The cmpetitrs are judged by their cntributins t science.
C. Ten finalists are given the title f “America's Tp Yung Scientist 11”.
D. Carline Cruchley designed an envirnmentally-friendly driving system.
11. What kind f this passage culd be?
A. A news reprt.B. An instructin.
C. A guidance.D. A meeting recrd.
D
Masks that helped save lives are prving a deadly danger t wildlife, with birds and sea creatures trapped in the shcking number f thrwn-away facial cverings. Single-use masks have been fund arund pavements,
waterways and beaches wrldwide. Wrn nce, the thin prtective materials can take hundreds f years t decmpse. “Face masks aren’t ging away any time sn — but when we thrw them away, these items can harm the envirnment and the animals,” Ashley Frun f animal rights grup PETA said.
In Britain, a gull was rescued by the RSPCA after its legs became tangled in the straps f a mask fr up t a week. The animal welfare charity tk it t a wildlife hspital fr treatment befre its release.
The biggest effect may be in the water. Mre than 1.5 billin masks made their way int the wrld’s ceans last year, accunting fr arund 6,200 extra tnnes f cean plastic pllutin, accrding t envirnmental grup Oceans Asia.
Cnservatinists in Brazil fund ne mask inside the stmach f a penguin after its bdy was washed up n a beach, while a dead puffer fish was discvered caught inside anther ff the cast f Miami. French campaigners fund a dead crab trapped in a mask near the Mediterranean.
Masks and glves are “particularly prblematic” fr sea creatures, says Gerge Lenard, chief scientist frm NGO Ocean Cnservancy. “When thse plastics break dwn in the envirnment, they then enter the fd chain and impact the entire ecsystems,” he added.
There has been a shift twards greater use f reusable clth masks as the pandemic has wrn n, but many are still using the lighter single-use varieties. Campaigners have urged peple t bin them prperly and cut the straps t reduce the risk f animals becming trapped. Oceans Asia has als called n gvernments t increase fines fr littering and encurage the use f washable masks.
12. What des the underlined wrd “decmpse” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Burn away.B. Prduce.C. Break dwn.D. Imprve.
13. What can we learn frm Gerge Lenard’s wrds?
A. The envirnmental grup saves many animals.
B. Sea wildlife is fnd f feeding n face masks.
C. Measures shuld be taken t prtect sea wildlife.
D. Masks thrwn arund finally d harm t human.
14. Hw might the mask prblems be slved?
A. By increasing fines fr thrwing masks.B. By preventing the public using single-use masks.
C. By wrking with campaigners’ grups.D. By washing face masks frequently.
15. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Wildlife Faces a Threat frm Face MasksB. Face Masks can Harm the Envirnment
C. Animal Prtectin Organizatins MatterD. Gvernment shuld Ban Littering Face Masks
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Open Hand — a Universal Sign
When meeting peple at the airprt, ____16____We knw that a smile is usually a sign that peple feel friendly and happy, but what if we dn’t knw wh the new persn is?____17____What if we are meeting a stranger in an unfamiliar place? Smetimes peple are dangerus and humans have t find ways t prtect themselves. We have t make sure we can trust peple we d nt knw,_____18_____Shwing ur hands means that we are nt armed (武装). In many cultures tday, the Western custm f shaking hands is used. We use ur right hand, which is usually strnger than the left ne. If we are using ur hand this way, it cannt be hlding a knife r a gun. It shws that we trust the ther persn,____19____
Nt all cultures use the handshake,____20____Japanese peple might cver ne hand with the ther and, depending n whm they are greeting, bw slightly r quite lw. In India, Hindu peple jin their hands in frnt f their faces and bw their heads. A Muslim will tuch his heart, muth and frehead (前额) t shw respect. Even yung peple in the West nw give each ther the “high five”, when they slap (拍) each ther’s hands high in the air. They are all keeping their hands busy. In almst all cultures, t smile and shw an pen right hand means, “Welcme, yu are safe with me.”
A. What if I want t shw that I am bred?
B. mst peple smile and shake hands with peple they meet.
C. and that the ther persn can trust us.
D. What if we are nt intrduced by a friend?
E. and peple in many Asian cultures d nt always tuch anther persn.
F. and we have t shw that we are nt dangerus.
G. nr are they cmfrtable in the same way with tuching r distance between peple.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my lifetime, I’ve learnt smething imprtant: it’s gd t learn new skills utside f yur cmfrt zne. Abut seven years ag, I started learning hw t paint as a___21___. I was pretty terrible. Everything lked___22___, and my clrs were ttally ff. My friends and clleagues suggested that I stp___23___my time n smething I wasn’t gd at. “___24___n yur day jb,” they said. I kept at it — practicing, taking classes, finding the right___25___wh culd guide me. I am nw_____26_____“gd”. Tday, the same friends say I was brn with this___27___.
The same thing___28___when I started pian and singing lessns a cuple f years ag. Cmments shifted frm, “Stp wasting yur time and fcus n what yu knw,” t “Yu’ve gt a musical gene (基因).”
These___29___riginate frm lng-held beliefs that grwth is usually nt pssible fr adults. Even when there is evidence f learning, it can be_____30_____t inbrn talent.
Mst scientific studies n adulthd fcus n cgnitive decline (认知下降), rather than_____31_____, suggesting that even scientists may think that develpment is limited in adulthd. A few recent studies suggest that_____32_____new skills, such as phtgraphy, fr even three mnths may strengthen the functining f the brain in adults.
I wuld take these studies ne step further t argue that a(n)_____33_____cause f cgnitive decline is the fact that adults learn fewer new skills_____34_____t children. If we can_____35_____hw t learn well as adults, then perhaps we can_____36_____cgnitive decline.
Adults are ften_____37_____ t g utside f their cmfrt znes. We fear lking_____38_____fr making mistakes; we fear failure culd cst us ur jbs. Perhaps a reasn why we suffer frm cgnitive decline is that we d nt engage in learning new skills fr many years.
T better cmmunicate with my German friends I am starting t learn German. I’m_____39_____at the “listening and babbling (咿呀学语)” phase. Sure, sme may laugh at an adult babbling, but I hpe ne day I can_____40_____German fluently, and inspire many ther adults t learn like a baby.
21. A. hbbyB. dreamC. jbD. measure
22. A. perfectB. brightC. dullD. enjyable
23. A. takingB. wastingC. puttingD. getting
24. A. CuntB. DependC. FcusD. Cngratulate
25. A. friendsB. teachersC. clleaguesD. partners
26. A. cncludedB. realizedC. cnsideredD. described
27. A. characterB. spiritC. talentD. pwer
28. A. happenedB. fundC. mentinedD. shwed
29. A. suggestinsB. achievementsC. resultsD. cmments
30. A. reprtedB. wedC. frcedD. addicted
31 A. failureB. changeC. adaptatinD. grwth
32. A. catchingB. arrangingC. learningD. hlding
33. A. imprtantB. strangeC. insignificantD. useful
34. A. preparedB. cmparedC. intendedD. prvided
35. A. break utB. give utC. bring utD. figure ut
36. A. interruptB. preventC. masterD. influence
37. A. unreasnableB. uncertainC. unwillingD. undubted
38. A. stupidB. upsetC. crazyD. ugly
39. A. clearlyB. presentlyC. cntinuallyD. ccasinally
40. A. writeB. readC. listenD. speak
第二节(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Summer vacatin, althugh a welcme relief fr students, is a wrrying time fr parents because they are afraid their children culd becme ____41____ (addict) t vide games during the July-August hliday. The ____42____ (extreme) lng time that students spend n vide games is ____43____ danger t nt nly their health but als their quality f life.
In recent years,vide games____44____(becme) ne f the mst ppular frms f____45____ (entertain) fr children wrldwide. They have als becme a serius frm f addictin fr many children. In fact,the Wrld Health Organizatin recently classified vide game addictin ____46____ a mental health disrder.
Addictin t vide games can have serius health effects n children. They can lead t visual prblems, pr eating and ____47____ (sleep) habits, scial islatin (孤立), and anger and aggressive behavir when asked t stp playing, ____48____ can be dangerus t thers. Children may als have difficulty making ____49____ (friend).
It is the parents’ respnsibility _____50_____ (limit) their children's access t vide games and cmputers, because it is the children's health and quality f life that are affected.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Many peple may have heard a plant that we call it trtise-shell bamb native t China. This bamb can grw s tall as 28 metres. This particular species are the mst cmmnly used material in China’s bamb industry. Befre it is planted, n bviusly grwth ccurs fr up t five years—even under ideal cnditins! Then, t peple’s surprise, a plant suddenly begins t grw at the rate f nearly 70 centimetres per day, reached its full height within six weeks. Besides, it’s nt magic. The bamb’s rapid grwth resulted frm the miles f rts develps during thse first five years.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，你校将举办一个以“爱”为主题的讲座。请你写一封邮件邀请你的外国朋友Len参加。内容包括：
1.邮件的目的；
2.讲座的时间和地点；
3.讲座的内容。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Len,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
听力：1-20 ACCCABBACBCBBCACBABA