四川省宜宾市第四中学2023届高三三模英语试卷（Word版附解析）

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第I卷 选择题（100分）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which directin is the wman walking in?
A. Nrth.B. East.C. Suth.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, hw can I get t the Crss Bakery building?
M: Yu’re actually walking in the ppsite directin.
W: I thught I was heading suth.
M: N, suth is the ther directin.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman think f her neighbrs?
A. They are nisy.B. They are implite.C. They are tugh.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I have a prblem with my neighbrs. They’re always playing lud music. I can’t sleep at night.
M: Maybe they dn’t knw yu have a prblem. If yu explain yur feelings plitely, I’m sure they’ll try t be a little quieter.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw is the weather tday?
A. Rainy.B. Fine.C. Dry.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What lvely weather! I can finally climb the Great Wall. There’s been a lt f rainfall this summer. I thught it was always s rainy in Beijing.
M: Actually the climate in Beijing is rather dry in summer.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman writing abut in her reprt?
A. A frest fire.B. A terrible rainstrm.C. Sme lvely pet animals.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Mary. Have yu heard abut the frest fire in Australia? A large number f animals were killed.
W: Yes. It’s s terrible. I’m writing a reprt n it.
M: Really? I’ll read it as sn as it cmes ut.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. An art museum.B. A painting.C. An artist.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Pete, yu’ve been t many art museums. S d yu have a favrite painter?
M: Certainly. I lve Picass best wh expressed his thughts thrugh his unique paintings. Oh, my gdness, he was really a genius.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. An arrangement.B. A meeting.C. Mney.
7. What will the man d this afternn?
A. G t the shp.B. Attend a meeting.C. Wait fr a guest.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, a Mr. Turner called yu just nw. He said yur suit was ready.
M: Ah, I rdered a suit in his shp last week.
W: Yes, he said he wuld be waiting fr yu this afternn.
M: Oh, dear, I have an imprtant meeting t attend.
W: Dn’t wrry, I can fetch it fr yu.
M: Thank yu! Yu are s kind. Oh, this is the rder nte and here is the mney. And the address is n the rder nte.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the man d during the film break?
A. Understand the plt.B. Review the characters.C. Learn its sng.
9. What is the man’s pinin n the film?
A. It is wrth seeing.B. It is t cmplicated.C. It is a bit disappinting.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: That’s the first film I’ve seen with a break. I thught they nly had them in plays and shws.
M: They smetimes have them in lng films like that ne. It gave me the chance t try and understand what was ging n — there were many characters!
W: It was hard t wrk ut what was happening, and the break made me frget wh was wh! The sundtrack didn’t really g with the actin in the film either.
M: They kept playing the same sng, but it added t the atmsphere. I dn’t knw why peple said the film was gd thugh.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The cst f a trip.B. The destinatin f their trip.C. Their friends’ trip t Lndn.
11. What did Betty say abut the weather alng the cast at this time?
A. Very ht.B. Warm and nice.C. Quite cld.
12. What will the speakers d next?
A. Ask their friend fr advice.
B. Cnsult a tur guide n their trip.
C. Make a plan fr their vacatin.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I met Betty tday n the street.
M: What has she been ding?
W: She said she just gt back with Gerge frm a trip t Lndn.
M: They did? S what did she say abut Lndn?
W: Oh, they had a lvely time. She said we’d really enjy it if we were there t.
M: Did yu ask hw the weather was?
W: It seems it was rather cl in Lndn, but nice and warm alng the cast.
M: Did she say where she stayed?
W: She tld me, but I dn’t remember.
M: Well, did she say the htels were crwded?
W: Yes she said there were always t many travelers at this time f the year. S she recmmends we make ur plans as sn as pssible.
M: Well, we’d better d sme checking. D yu still have the guidebk?
W: Yes, here it is. If I remember, it says the cheapest is arund $35 a day.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13 What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Old flatmates.B. Schlmates.C. New classmates.
14. Why did the wman chse West Village University?
A. It was fairly clse t her huse.
B. It prvided her with a schlarship.
C. It was recmmended by her parents.
15. What did the man’s brther majr in at cllege?
A. Psychlgy.B. Engineering.C. Business.
16. What are the speakers ging t d tnight?
A. Eat ut.B. Meet prfessrs.C. Share living fees.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, my name is Janne and I will be yur new flatmate.
M: Nice t meet yu, Janne. I’m Carl. S, I hear yu’re a cllege student at West Village University. Is that right?
W: Yes. I’m studying psychlgy at West Village and I’ll start my first year there.
M: That’s great. I’m als a student at West Village and I’m studying engineering in my secnd year. What made yu want t g t West Village University?
W: Well, I was in between tw schls at first — West Village University and Sacred Heart University. I ended up chsing West Village because they ffered me a generus schlarship, while my parents thught that Sacred Heart University was near my huse. Hw abut yu, Carl?
M: I chse West Village University because it was fairly clse t my hme and my brther had attended the schl befre me. He said he had a great time in learning business. He gave me all the tips and tricks abut which prfessrs t fllw and what t avid.
W: Tday is ur first meeting. Hw abut having dinner tgether? We can have a chat abut ur hbbies and living habits.
M: Sunds lvely. It’s my treat tday.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why did Larry Walters fail t becme a pilt?
A. He was nt tall enugh.
B. He had pr sight.
C. He lacked prfessinal knwledge.
18. What did Larry Walters prepare fr his flight?
A. Fd and drinks.B. Tw chairs.C. 54 weather ballns.
19. Hw high did Larry Walters intend t fly?
A. Abut 100 feet abve his backyard.
B. Abut 45 feet abve his backyard.
C. Abut 30 feet abve his backyard.
20. What is Rbert Davies?
A. A pliceman.B. A jurnalist.C. A driver.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Larry Walters is amng the relatively few wh have actually turned their dreams int reality.
Larry was a driver, but his lifelng dream was t fly. When he graduated frm high schl, he jined the Air Frce in the hpe f becming a pilt. Unfrtunately, pr visin disqualified him. S he had t satisfy himself with watching thers fly the jets ver his backyard.
Then ne day, Larry bught a tank f helium and 45 weather ballns. Back in his yard, Larry tied the ballns t his lawn chair. He anchred the chair t his jeep and inflated the ballns with helium. Then he packed sme sandwiches and drinks.
When his preparatins were cmplete, Larry sat in his chair and cut the anchring string. His plan was t lazily flat up t a height f abut 30 feet abve his backyard, where he wuld enjy a few hurs f flight befre cming back dwn.
When Larry cut the string, he didn’t flat lazily up — he sht up! He didn’t level ff at 100 feet, nr did he level ff at 1,000 feet. He leveled ff at 16,000 feet! Eventually, the hanging strings caught in a pwer line, blacking ut a Lng Beach neighbrhd fr 20 minutes. As sn as he hit the grund, he was arrested.
As he was being led away in handcuffs, a televisin reprter Rbert Davies called ut t ask, “Why did yu d it?” Larry replied, “One can’t just sit arund and d nthing!”
Seriusly, thugh ... What are yu ding tday t make yur dreams cme true?
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Vlunteer with ICS and make a difference in 2019
Raleigh Internatinal are lking fr yung peple t vlunteer verseas with ICS,develpment prgram which is fully funded by the UK Gvernment, ICS aims t bring abut three things:prject impact, vlunteer
persnal develpment and the creatin f active citizens.
.Aged 18-25 Apply as a vlunteer. Placements last 10 weeks.
.Aged 23-35 Apply as a learn leader. Placements last frm 14 weeks t 8 mnths.
Yur impact
.With Raleigh ICS, yu will fcus n imprving peple's access t water and health care, r supprting wmen and yung peple t set up small businesses in rder t imprve cmmunity develpment.
.Yu will cntribute t sustainable develpment and make a real difference t the lives f peple living in pverty.
What's in it fr yu?
.It wn't cst yu a penny.
Yur flights, visas, vaccines, training,fd, medical insurance and accmmdatin are all cvered.
.Yu'll have a cmpletely unique experience.
Living with a hst family fr 10-12 weeks, experiencing a new culture and wrking with lcal vlunteers, yu'll be part f the cmmunity.
.Yu'll be mre emplyable afterwards.
.Yu'll gain teamwrk, leadership and cmmunicatin skills, which will make yu stand ut and set yu up well fr whichever career yu chse.
Interested? Apply nline tday.
Requlrements
.Yu'll need a psitive attitude, cmmitment, and drive t make a difference.
.Yu must be a UK r EU/EEA citizen and have lived in the UK fr at least 12 mnths.
.Yu'll be asked t raise a minimum f £800 t demnstrate yur cmmitment t the prgram.
21. What are yu suppsed t d in the prgram?
A. Prvide medical insurance fr the pr.
B. Supprt yung peple t find water resurce.
C. Start small businesses t help yur hst family.
D. Help t raise the living standard f pr peple.
22. What can yu get frm the prgram?
A. A special experience.B. A psitive attitude.
C. A prize f £800.D. A leader psitin.
23. What type f writing is this text?
A. An investigatin.B. A reprt.
C. A jurnal.D. An advertisement.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了ICS志愿项目的招聘信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“.Yu will cntribute t sustainable develpment and make a real difference t the lives f peple living in pverty.”可知，在这个志愿项目里，你将为可持续发展作出贡献，真正改变贫困人口的生活，也就是说你应该帮助提高穷人的生活水平，故D项正确，
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“.Yu'll have a cmpletely unique experience.”可知，通过这个志愿项目，你会获得一次独特的体验，故A项正确。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了ICS志愿项目的招聘信息，因此本文是一则广告，故D项正确。
B
LONDON- Britain prepares fr a vte Thursday that will decide whether it leaves the Eurpean Unin. The debate has centered n immigratin and ecnmic security. Bth sides have lwered the tne f their arguments after a three-day suspensin(暂停) f campaigning that fllwed the murder f an anti-Brexit lawmaker, an incident that plls(民意调查) suggest has shcked many previusly undecided vters wh nw say they will vte t remain.
These are uncertain times in a natin whse ecnmy is the secnd largest in the Eurpean Unin. The risks are huge. There are warnings that leaving the 28-member grup may cause the British pund t lse 15 percent f its value and bring the resignatin(辞职) f David Camern, the cuntry's prime minister; his stay r nt depends n whether Britain listens t him and vtes t remain.
Fr mnths, the Leave campaign has been hitting the streets. Its arguments are based largely n immigratin, and the belief that Britain has handed cntrl f its brders(边界) t a Eurpean super state: "The U.K. has lst cntrl ver migratin. We have t accept anyne int this cuntry if they have an EU passprt, n matter if they have a criminal recrd r nt. We are nt allwed t say 'n' t peple and that is damaging fr the security f the U.K., but it is als putting pressure n jbs and pprtunities fr yung peple," said Tm Harwd, a Brexit
campaigner.
The murder f J Cx, an anti-Brexit, pr-immigrant lawmaker by a far right extremist(极端分子) with a histry f mental prblems had a serius effect n bth campaigns, and n vters.
Plls since the June 16th murder shwed the Leave camp lsing grund, but with bth sides still very clse n a referendum(全民投票) that many believe culd change the curse f Eurpean histry.
24. What des the underlined wrd " Brexit" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Break the law f the Eurpean Unin.
B. Break away frm the Eurpean Unin.
C. Build the exit t the Eurpean Unin.
D. Ban the immigratin int Britain.
25. What is implied frm the passage?
A. The immigratin has caused great cncern in Britain.
B. Brexit will be gd fr British ecnmy.
C. Bth camps have been campaigning and debating n the streets fr mnths.
D. The murder f J Cx made many vters determined t vte fr the exit.
26. Which f the fllwing statement is true?
A. Britain will leave the Eurpean Unin after the vte.
B. Anyne with a passprt can chse t stay and wrk in Britain.
C. Whether Camern will resign depends n the result f the referendum.
D. J Cx was murdered by a Brexit campaigner in June 16m.
27. What's the attitude f the reprt t the event f Brexit?
A. PsitiveB. NegativeC. Indifferent(漠不关心的)D. Cncerned.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了英国脱欧争论的焦点以及脱欧对英国的影响。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段首句“Fr mnths, the Leave campaign has been hitting the streets. Its arguments are based largely n immigratin”可知，几个月来，脱欧运动一直在街头进行，其论点主要基于移民，接下来举的例子就是支持脱欧人士的观点，由此可知画线词词义为“脱欧”，故B项正确。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The debate has centered n immigratin and ecnmic security.”可知，争论的焦点是移民和经济安全，再结合第三段中的“Its arguments are based largely n immigratin”可知，英国脱欧运动争论的焦点主要是移民问题，由此可知，移民问题在英国引起了极大的关注，故A项正确。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“his stay r nt depends n whether Britain listens t him and vtes t remain.”可知，卡梅伦的去与留取决于英国是否听取他的意见并投票支持留欧，也就是说他是否会辞职取决于公投的结果，故C项正确。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，报道客观介绍了英国脱欧争论的焦点以及脱欧对英国的影响，由此可知，报道对英国脱欧事件持关心的态度，故D项正确。
【点睛】本篇第1题词义猜测题的难度较大，抓住第三段首句是关键，因为这是本段主题句，下文提到的观点是为了证明这一主题，根据第一句“Fr mnths, the Leave campaign has been hitting the streets. Its arguments are based largely n immigratin”可知，几个月来，脱欧运动一直在街头进行，其争论的焦点主要是移民问题，接下来举的例子就是支持脱欧人士的观点，由此可知画线词词义为“脱欧”。
C
Mrgr, Tanzia, British research scientist, Dr. Dnna Kean is training 170 rats t be sent int earthquake ruins t d vital wrk in finding earthquake survivrs. The prject has trained abut seven rats t date, taking arund tw weeks t get the rescue rats up t speed. These rescue rats are sent int mck(模拟的)earthquake ruins with tiny backpacks that cntain micrphnes, vide gears, and lcatin trackers. These tls will allw the rescue teams t cmmunicate with earthquake survivrs in real-time.
“I train these clever creatures t save victims trapped in cllapsed buildings after earthquakes. We kit them ut with a rat backpack, and train them t activate a switch when they find a victim and cme back fr a tasty treat. ” psted Dr Dnna Kean n Twitter n May 26, 2022.
Dr. Kean expressed hw the rescue rats are ideal fr this type f wrk saying, “Rats wuld be able t get int small spaces t get victims buried in rubble. ” The highly swift rats never set ff landmines and their natural swiftness makes them ideal fr use in hard-t-navigate disaster znes. Their suitability fr this wrk ges further, with rats being gd at surviving in different envirnments and living ff f anything. The rescue rats are even being trained t respnd t beeps that call them back t their base.
Dr. Kean＇s team cllabrates(合作) with the nn-prfit rganizatin APOLO fr their “Her Rats” prject. These “Her Rats” are set t start wrking with a search and rescue team in Turkey, jining earthquake
rescue effrts in the high-risk area. The grup f 170 rats is being trained fr additinal prjects invlving landmines, tuberculsis (肺结核), and even sniffing ut Brucellsis, an infectius disease that impacts farm animals. Dr. Kean feels hpeful abut her prject’s prmising results and is excited t be the nly rganizatin in this space wrking with this species.
28. Why are the rescue rats equipped with backpacks?
A. T mnitr the rats.
B. T lcate the survivrs.
C. T recrd the rescue prcess.
D. T keep track f the survivrs.
29. Accrding t the passage, what can a trained rescue rat d?
A. Set ff landmines accurately.
B. Dig ut thse buried in rubble.
C. Figure ut the signal frm beeps.
D. Cmplete the task withut a reward.
30. What make(s) rats utweigh ther animals in this prject?
A. Their effrts in training.
B. Their nature f rescuing.
C. Their eagerness fr survivals.
D. Their adaptability t envirnments.
31. What can be inferred abut the “Her Rats“ prject?
A. The results fail t prve the ptential.
B. The rats have t be trained repeatedly.
C. The prject prbably pineers in the space.
D. The rats have been widely used in varius fields.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了救援鼠应用于地震救援工作中。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“These rescue rats are sent int mck(模拟的)earthquake ruins with tiny backpacks that cntain micrphnes, vide gears, and lcatin trackers. These tls will allw the rescue teams t cmmunicate
with earthquake survivrs in real-time. (这些救援鼠被带着装有麦克风、视频设备和位置追踪器的小背包送入模拟地震废墟。这些工具将使救援队能够与地震幸存者实时沟通。)”可知救援鼠配备了背包是为了追踪幸存者，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“The rescue rats are even being trained t respnd t beeps that call them back t their base. (救援鼠甚至正在接受训练，以对呼叫它们返回基地的哔哔声做出反应。)”可知根据短文，一只受过训练的救援鼠能从哔哔声中辨别出信号，故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“The highly swift rats never set ff landmines and their natural swiftness makes them ideal fr use in hard-t-navigate disaster znes. Their suitability fr this wrk ges further, with rats being gd at surviving in different envirnments and living ff f anything. (它们对这项工作的适应性更进一步，因为老鼠善于在不同的环境中生存，并以任何东西为生)”可知.在这个项目中，老鼠比其他动物更重要的原因是原文它们对环境的适应性，故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。文章最后一讲到“Dr. Kean feels hpeful abut her prject’s prmising results and is excited t be the nly rganizatin in this space wrking with this species. (基恩博士对她的项目取得的有希望的结果感到充满希望，并且很高兴成为这个空间中唯一一个与这个物种合作的组织。)”可知从“英雄鼠”项目可以推断出该项目可能是该领域的先驱，故选C。
D
“Are yu OK, Cassie?” Jnah asked, frm the drway f the Sea Hlly Cafe.
Cassie had been sitting n a chair utside fr the past 10 minutes, but nt really taking in the beauty f the sea.
“Oh, I shuld be getting back t wrk.” She rse hurriedly.
“We’re nt busy, take yur time.” Jnah came with a cappuccin fr her. “Thanks.” She accepted the cffee, “Everything’s fine.” Then Jnah ndded, revealing a cmfrting smile, and went back inside.
He was a great bss, but Cassie didn’t feel like telling him what was wrng.
Cassie had gne t study fine art hpefully but drpped ut after nly a year due t the unbearable hmesickness. Since then, she hadn’t tuched her paints fr a whle year. Tday was dmed t be a sad date, the anniversary f her exciting plans turning t dust. She felt a crushing sense f disappintment. In her painting, she had captured a gd likeness f the cludy sky and the reflectin f the dying light upn the water, but the picture did have a sad, dreary (沉闷的) quality.
Abut 20 minutes later, she was shcked by a vice at her shulder, “That’s beautiful.”
Cassie turned, and there was a wman wearing a blue cat. The wman eyed it again. “Yu have talent, but there is much sadness in it, fr ne s yung.” Cassie’s eyes were filled with tears. “My name’s Willw,” the wman said kindly, “Why nt try painting the sunrise instead, my dear? Yu might find it helps.”
With Willw’s wrds eching in her brain, Cassie rse an hur earlier the next day, caught a bus t the beach and began t paint again.
When she finished, Jnah was just pening up. He picked the painting up and appreciated it at eye height. “Hey, this is gd. It’s really —“Fr a mment he struggled fr the wrd, then fund it and turned t her, beaming, “Optimistic!”
In her picture the sun was pwering int the sky, casting a clear, glden pathway acrss the sea.
32. Which f the fllwing best explains “He was a great bss” underlined in paragraph 5?
A. Jnah ffered a cffee t Cassie.
B. Jnah ran a successful cafe business.
C. Jnah figured ut what was wrng with Cassie.
D. Jnah was cnsiderate f Cassie’s emtinal upset.
33. What led t Cassie’s lw spirits?
A. That her paints were cvered with dust.
B. That her hmesickness was arused again.
C. That her riginal plan was abandned midway.
D. That her painting was full f a srrwful and dull quality.
34. Why did Willw advise Cassie t paint the sunrise?
A. It was mre beautiful.B. It might cheer Cassie up.
C. It had artistic inspiratin.D. It made a difference t Willw.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. The Sun Always RisesB. Every Man Has Its Price
C. Strike While the Irn Is HtD. A Gd Medicine Tastes Bitter
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Cassie在离开艺术学校一周年这天心情低落，但被一个陌生人开导后，通过画日出再次对生活产生乐观心态的故事。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。第四段““We’re nt busy, take yur time.” Jnah came with a cappuccin fr her. “Thanks.” She accepted the cffee, “Everything’s fine.” Then Jnah ndded, revealing a cmfrting smile, and went back inside. (“我们不忙，慢慢来。”乔纳给她端来一杯卡布奇诺。“谢谢。”她接受了咖啡，“一切都很好。”然后乔纳点了点头，露出安慰的微笑，然后回到了里面。)”，可知Jnah作为老板很体贴，注意到Cassie的情绪不安，并给予安慰。故选D项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段前三句“Cassie had gne t study fine art hpefully but drpped ut after nly a year due t the unbearable hmesickness. Since then, she hadn’t tuched her paints fr a whle year. Tday was dmed t be a sad date, the anniversary f her exciting plans turning t dust. (卡西满怀希望地去学习美术，但由于难以忍受的思乡之情，一年后就退学了。从那以后，她整整一年没有碰过颜料。今天注定是一个悲伤的日子，她激动人心的计划的周年纪念日变成了尘埃。)”可知，Cassie原本满怀希望去艺术学校学画画，但因想家甚而辍学。而“今天”是她辍学一周年的日子，也意味着她学习美术的计划中途停止，成了灰烬，所以Cassie情绪不高。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第八段女士说的话““Yu have talent, but there is much sadness in it, fr ne s yung.” Cassie’s eyes were filled with tears. “My name’s Willw,” the wman said kindly, “Why nt try painting the sunrise instead, my dear? Yu might find it helps.” (“你有天赋，但对这么年轻的人来说，这其中有很多悲伤。” Cassie的眼里充满了泪水。“我是Willw，”女人和蔼地说，“为什么不试着画日出呢，亲爱的？你可能会发现它很有用。”)”可知，Willw觉得Cassie的画技很好，但是画中带着不符合她年纪的悲伤，所以建议她改画sunrise，并暗示这可能对她有帮助，即日出会让Cassie不那么悲伤，而是精神振奋。故选B项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In her picture the sun was pwering int the sky, casting a clear, glden pathway acrss the sea. (在她的照片中，太阳直射天空，在海面上投射出一条清晰、金色的路径。)”可知，这张关于日出的图，充满了希望，这给予了Cassie重新获得对生活的积极的态度，故sunrise“日出”是文章中重要的意象。又因为几个选项的意思如下：选项A“The Sun Always Rises (太阳照常升起)”；选项B“Every Man Has Its Price(天生我材必有用)”；选项C选项“Strike While the Irn Is Ht (趁热打铁)”；选项D“A Gd Medicine Tastes Bitter (良药苦口)”。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are yu starting t feel a little burnt ut by all the texts yu’re getting? Cnstant cnversatins and messages make it harder t fcus and culd start stressing yu ut. ____36____ We’ll start with ways t chse and enfrce yur bundaries if smene tries t reach yu when yu’re nt available.
Set daily times when yu’re available.
Make a clear schedule each day fr when yu check yur messages and are available t have a cnversatin. ____37____ It’s kay t read the texts yu get during yur leisure time, but dn’t respnd t them until yu’re scheduled. Let anyne wh wuld try t cntact yu knw abut yur availability s they’re less likely t disturb yu in the future.
Use screen time limits fr yur app usage.
Change yur settings s yu can’t use apps when yu run ut f time. Set a time limit fr hw lng yu can use yur messaging apps. Smetimes yu may run ut f time. ____38____ Remember that it’s kay nt t respnd right away. If there is an urgent issue, smene can always call yu.
____39____
Changing yur bundaries can be tugh, s keep strengthening them. Even thugh yu may still get a lt f text messages, stick t the limits yu set fr yurself s yu dn’t stress yurself ut r feel the need t reply. Otherwise, if yu keep respnding when yu said yu’re unavailable, ther peple might be cnfused r get mixed messages.
Silence the persn if they dn’t respect yur bundaries.
Dn’t hesitate t cut ff cmmunicatin if they still wn’t listen. Sme peple may nt understand yur bundaries n matter hw ften yu remind them. If yu’re still bmbed with messages thrughut the day, silence the persn r turn ff ntices frm the app they use s yu dn’t get ntified. ____40____
A. Be cnsistent with yur bundaries.
B. And it is implite r rude.
C. Yu may nt be able t access the apps until the next day.
D. Reply t the messages ccasinally.
E Give yurself set hurs t relieve the pressure f replying right away.
F. Avid respnding t thse peple and their messages, and yu can pull yurself ut f a stressful situatin.
G. Luckily, putting limits n hw ften yu reply leaves yu under less pressure.
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. C 39. A 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了持续的交谈和信息会让你更难集中注意力，并开始给你带来压力，文章介绍了一些建立界限，避免信息回复压力的方法。
36题详解】
根据上文“Are yu starting t feel a little burnt ut by all the texts yu’re getting? Cnstant cnversatins and messages make it harder t fcus and culd start stressing yu ut.(收到这么多短信，你是不是开始觉得有点累了？持续的交谈和信息会让你更难集中注意力，并开始给你带来压力)”以及后文“We’ll start with ways t chse and enfrce yur bundaries if smene tries t reach yu when yu’re nt available.(如果有人在你不在的时候试图联系你，我们将从选择和加强你的界限的方法开始)”可知，后文提到在别人试图联系你时，选择和加强你的界限，即限制回复信息的频率来减少压力。故G选项“幸运的是，限制回复的频率会让你的压力小一些”符合语境，故选G。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Make a clear schedule each day fr when yu check yur messages and are available t have a cnversatin.(每天制定一个明确的时间表，什么时候查看信息，什么时候有空聊天)”以及后文“It’s kay t read the texts yu get during yur leisure time, but dn’t respnd t them until yu’re scheduled. Let anyne wh wuld try t cntact yu knw abut yur availability s they’re less likely t disturb yu in the future.(在空闲时间阅读你收到的短信是可以的，但在安排好时间之前不要回复。让任何想联系你的人知道你有空，这样他们以后就不会打扰你了)”可知，上文提到制定查看和聊天的时间，即设定时间来回复信息，故E选项“给自己设定时间来缓解立即回复的压力”符合语境，故选E。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Change yur settings s yu can’t use apps when yu run ut f time. Set a time limit fr hw lng yu can use yur messaging apps. Smetimes yu may run ut f time.(更改你的设置，这样当你没时间时就不能使用应用程序。设定一个使用即时通讯应用程序的时间限制。有时你可能快没有时间)”可知，上文提到。设定一个使用即时通讯应用程序的时间限制，且提到没有时间，故本句承接上文说明使用这些应用程序的情况，C选项中the apps对应上文中messaging apps。故C选项“你可能要到第二天才能使用这些应用程序”符合语境，故选C。
【39题详解】
根据本段内容“Changing yur bundaries can be tugh, s keep strengthening them. Even thugh yu may still get a lt f text messages, stick t the limits yu set fr yurself s yu dn’t stress yurself ut r feel the need t
reply. Otherwise, if yu keep respnding when yu said yu’re unavailable, ther peple might be cnfused r get mixed messages.(改变你的界限可能很难，所以要不断加强它们。即使你仍然会收到很多短信，也要坚持你为自己设定的限度，这样你就不会给自己带来压力，也不会觉得有必要回复。否则，如果你在说你没空的时候一直回复，其他人可能会感到困惑或收到混淆的信息)”可知，本段的主旨是遵守底线，A选项中bundaries对应后文中bundaries。故A选项“遵守自己的底线”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Dn’t hesitate t cut ff cmmunicatin if they still wn’t listen. Sme peple may nt understand yur bundaries n matter hw ften yu remind them. If yu’re still bmbed with messages thrughut the day, silence the persn r turn ff ntices frm the app they use s yu dn’t get ntified.(如果他们仍然不听，不要犹豫，切断交流。有些人可能不理解你的界限，无论你提醒他们多少次。如果你一整天都被信息轰炸，让对方静音或关闭他们使用的应用程序的通知，这样你就不会收到通知)”可知，上文提到一些人忽视你的界限，不断信息轰炸，本句为本段最后一句，应说明上文做法的作用：把自己从压力中拉出来。故F选项“避免回复那些人以及他们的信息，这样你就能把自己从压力中拉出来”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If the law punished addictin, we wuld all be in prisn because we are addicted t ur phnes.
We’re hpelessly ___41___ by them, helplessly devted t them. Our hands and minds are ___42___: texting, tweeting, liking, emailing, sharing. We find urselves ___43___ stimulated.
My iPhne is the last thing I lk at when I g t bed and the first thing I lk at when I ___44___.When it’s nt there I feel its ___45___like an amputee (被截肢者) still feeling a (n)___46___leg. It is my entry t culture and fun. I lve it. Yu lve yurs.
But the cmment n this enrmus ___47___ in ur behavir has been cmpletely ___48___. The central claim is that technlgy makes us ___49___ what we already knw abut life, and it ____50____us develping fully independent selves. And the quality f human relatinships is said t have ____51____. Parents are distracted by wrk emails at the dinner table and in the playgrund; children cry fr ____52____ until they finally get an iPad fr Christmas. Gatherings f ld friends can’t d a cuple f hurs ____53____ checking their Gmail every 10 minutes. Technlgy sucks the life ut f us, and takes ur suls in____54____ fr the cnvenience f nt having t learn hw t read maps prperly.
I simply d nt ____55____ the idea that we aren’t fully whle due t ur phnes, just because we can talk t ur friends whenever we want, withut any ____56____ fr the limitatins that space and ____57____ used t set n us. This helps us t get____58____. It desn’t set us apart.
We will phtgraph. We will edit. We will ____59____, like, lve and envy. ____60____, in ur wn strange way, we will cntrl ur heavily dctred (改变的) lives. Our phnes are the bars f ur grgeus cage.
41. A. surprisedB. distractedC. frightenedD. punished
42. A. lstB. vacantC. ccupiedD. awkward
43. A. cmmnlyB. cnstantlyC. usuallyD. rdinarily
44. A. get hmeB. have dinnerC. wake upD. g ut
45. A. referenceB. cnfidenceC. absenceD. appearance
46. A. healthyB. remainingC. artificialD. missing
47. A. cnsequenceB. interestC. challengeD. shift
48. A. changeableB. negativeC. cnsistentD. inspiring
49. A. rebuildB. reviewC. frgiveD. frget
50. A. preventsB. keepsC. suggestsD. finds
51. A. benefitedB. balancedC. sufferedD. imprved
52. A. happinessB. disciplineC. attentinD. freedm
53. A. afterB. upnC. byD. withut
54. A. requestB. exchangeC. preparatinD. search
55. A. buyB. knwC. haveD. refuse
56. A. anxietyB. cnsideratinC. demandD. eagerness
57. A. chanceB. timeC. energyD. effrt
58. A. strngerB. smarterC. greaterD. clser
59. A. publishB. ignreC. shareD. delete
60 A. UltimatelyB. HweverC. MreverD. Specifically
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. D 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A 56. B 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，论述的是目前人们对手机上瘾的社会现象。作者认为，如果法律惩罚了上瘾，
我们都将被关进监狱，因为我们对手机上瘾。我们将分享，喜欢，爱和嫉妒。最后，以我们自己奇怪的方式，我们将控制我们严重篡改的生活。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们被它们不可救药地分散了注意力，无助地投入到它们之中。A. surprised使惊讶；B. distracted分心；C. frightened使害怕；D. punished惩罚。根据上文的“because we are addicted t ur phnes.”可知我们被手机“分心”，故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的手和心都被占据着：发短信、发推特、点赞、发邮件、分享。A. lst丢失的；B. vacant空的；C. ccupied已占用的；D. awkward尴尬的，笨拙的。根据下文“texting, tweeting, liking, emailing, sharing.”可知，我们时刻都忙着做这些事情，脑子和心都被占据着。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们发现自己不断受到刺激。A. cmmnly一般地；B. cnstantly不断地；C. usually通常；D. rdinarily通常地。根据上文“Our hands and minds are ___2___: texting, tweeting, liking, emailing, sharing.”可知，人们发现自己不断地受到刺激。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：iPhne是我睡觉前看的最后一样东西，也是我起床后看的第一件东西。A. get hme 到家；B. have dinner吃晚饭；C. wake up醒来；D. g ut出去，熄灭。根据“when I g t bed”可知，此处呼应上文，指早上醒来看的第一个就是手机。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当它不在那里的时候，我感觉它的消失就像一个被截肢的人，仍然感觉失去了一条腿。 A. reference参考，涉及；B. cnfidence自信；C. absence缺席；D. appearance外观，出现。根据上文的“nt there”可知，此处是指手机不再的时候。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. healthy健康的；B. remaining剩下的，剩余的；C. artificial假的；D. missing失去的。根据“an amputee”可知，此处是指像一个被截肢的人，仍然感觉失去了一条腿。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是对于我们行为上的这种巨大转变的评论却是完全负面的。A. cnsequence结果；B. interest兴趣；C. challenge挑战；D. shift移动，变化。结合上文可知，此处是指人们沉迷于手机的这种行为转变。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. changeable可改变的；B. negative消极的；C. cnsistent一致的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据上文“It is my entry t culture and fun.”和本段开头的But可知，对这种变化的评价是消极的。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：核心观点是，科技让我们忘记了我们已经知道的关于生命的知识，它阻止我们发展完全独立的自我。A. rebuild重建；B. review回顾，复习；C. frgive原谅；D. frget忘记。根据上文“But the cmment n this enrmus ___7___ in ur behavir has been cmpletely ___8___.”可知，对于科技的评价是负面的，因此此处应选择一个负向感情色彩的词，故“忘记我们已经知道的关于生命的知识”符合语境。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. prevents阻止；B. keeps保持；C. suggests建议；D. finds找到，发现。根据上文“But the cmment n this enrmus ___7___ in ur behavir has been cmpletely ___8___.”可知，对于科技的评价是负面的，因此此处应选择一个负向感情色彩的词，故“阻止我们发展完全独立的自我”符合语境。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：据说，人际关系的质量也受到了影响。A. benefited有利于；B. balanced使平衡；C. suffered变差；D. imprved提高。根据上文“But the cmment n this enrmus ___7___ in ur behavir has been cmpletely ___8___.”可知，对科技的评价是负面的，由此可知，人际关系的质量也受到了影响，变差了。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：家长们被餐桌上和操场上的工作邮件分心；孩子们渴望得到关注，直到他们终于在圣诞节买到iPad。A. happiness幸福；B. discipline纪律；C. attentin关注；D. freedm自由。根据上文“Parents are distracted by wrk emails at the dinner table and in the playgrund”可知，孩子希望得到因邮件分心的父母的“关注”，但父母没有给与关注，而是给他们买了iPad。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：老朋友的聚会每隔10分钟就检查一次他们的Gmail。A. after在……之后；B. upn在……之上；C. by通过；D. withut没有。can’t…withut…，此处是双重否定表肯定，即朋友们聚会时频繁查看自己的Gmail。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：科技把我们的生命从我们的生活中抽离出来，用我们的灵魂来换取不需要学习
如何正确阅读地图的便利。A. request请求；B. exchange交换；C. preparatin准备；D. search寻找。固定词组：in exchange fr交换，此处指用灵魂来换取便利。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是不相信我们不是愚蠢的，因为我们的手机，仅仅因为我们可以随时与朋友交谈，而不考虑空间和时间对我们的限制。A. buy买；B. knw知道；C. have有；D. refuse拒绝。根据“that we aren’t fully whle due t ur phnes”推知，作者不相信这样的说法，buy the idea“相信这个想法”。故选A。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. anxiety焦虑；B. cnsideratin考虑；C. demand需要；D. eagerness渴望。根据“we can talk t ur friends whenever we want”可知，可以随时与朋友交流，而不用考虑时间和空间的限制。故选B。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同15小题。A. chance机会；B. time时间；C. energy能量，精力；D. effrt努力。根据“space and”可知，是空间和时间的限制。故选B。
【58题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这有助于我们离得更近。它并没有把我们分开。A. strnger更强壮的；B. smarter更聪明的；C. greater较大的；D. clser更靠近的。根据下文“It desn’t set us apart.”可知，随时随地可以联系使得人们的关系更近了。故选D。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们将分享，喜欢，爱和嫉妒。A. publish出版；B. ignre忽略；C. share分享；D. delete删除。根据“like, lve and envy”可知，此处是指分享喜欢、爱和嫉妒。故选C。
【60题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们将以自己奇怪的方式控制我们被严重篡改的生活。A. Ultimately最终；B. Hwever然而；C. Mrever此外；D. Specifically尤其，特别。根据上文“We will phtgraph. We will edit. We will ___19___.”可知，事情发生到最后，人们将以自己奇怪的方式控制被自己严重篡改的生活。故选A。
第II卷 非选择题（50分）
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nwadays feeling stressed frm time t time is extremely cmmn in sciety. On many ccasins yur dctr
said he culd nt find anything wrng with yu. Perhaps yu were advised t g t the hspital again and again, but all the fancy equipment there still ___61___ (shw) there was nthing wrng with yu and yu were ften puzzled at the cnclusin. Then prbably yu might be in a state f sub-health. Sub-health, als ___62___ (call) the third state r the grey state, is referred t ___63___ a brderline between health and disease. The reasn why peple catch such kind f disease is nt that clear.
Accrding t ___64___ investigatin by the Natinal Health Organizatin, ver 45 percent f sub-healthy peple are middle-aged r elderly. The percentage amng peple ___65___ wrk in imprtant management psitins is even ___66___ (high) than that f the students arund the exam time, due t ___67___ (they) heightened expsure t stress. The key t preventing and ___68___ (recver) frm sub-health, accrding t sme medical experts, is t frm gd habits, alternate wrk with rest, exercise ___69___ (regular) and take an active part in pen-air activities. As fr meals, they shuld eat mre fresh vegetables, fruits and fish which are rich in nutritinal ____70____ (element)—that are significant t the bdy.
【答案】61. shwed
62. called 63. as
64. an 65. wh##that
66. higher 67. their
68. recvering
69. regularly
70. elements
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了亚健康状态以及如何预防和并从亚健康中恢复。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：也许有人建议你一次又一次去医院，但那里所有的花哨设备仍然表明你没有什么问题，你常常对结论感到困惑。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据上文“yu were advised”可知，此处应用一般过去时态。故填shwed。
【62题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：亚健康，也称为第三状态或灰色状态，被称为健康和疾病之间的边界。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语。主语“Sub-health”与动词“call”构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。故填called。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入介词。be referred t as是固定短语，意为“被称为……”。故填as。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：根据国家卫生组织的一项调查，超过45%的亚健康人群是中年或老年人。分析句子可知，空格处应填入冠词。根据句意，此处意为“一项调查”，表示泛指，故用不定冠词。investigatin以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：担任重要管理职位的人所占的比例甚至高于在考试期间的学生，这是因为他们面临的压力越来越大。分析句子可知，空格处应填入限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词是peple，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词wh/that。故填wh/that。
【66题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入。根据空后“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填higher。
【67题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：同上。根据空后名词短语“heightened expsure”可知，空格处应填入形容词性的物主代词，意为“他们的”。 故填their。
【68题详解】
考查动名词。句意：根据一些医学专家的说法，预防和恢复亚健康的关键是养成良好的习惯，劳逸结合，定期锻炼，积极参加户外活动。根据空格前的“preventing and”可知，空格处应填入动名词与preventing并列作宾语。故填recvering。
【69题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语修饰动词exercise。故填regularly。
【70题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：至于膳食，他们应该多吃新鲜的蔬菜、水果和鱼，它们富含对身体有益的营养元素。根据空后定语从句“that are significant t the bdy”可知，先行词element应用复数形式。故填elements。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Yesterday, when I cmplained with my mm abut t little entertainment, she share the stry f her yuth with me. In the 1980s, neither iPads nr smartphnes were invented. Each time when evenings apprached, the children arund wuld crwd int the nly huse where had a televisin. We stared at the small screen until the prgram ended. Parent wuld make every effrt t drag their children t bed when it was getting lately. But nw, iPads and smartphnes have taken place f televisins. N wnder my mm always says we are the generatin grwing up in a hney jar. After listen t my mm’s stry I felt lucky t live s a happy and cmfrtable life.
【答案】1. with→t 2. share→shared 3．删除when 4. where→that 5. We→They
6. Parent→Parents 7. lately→late 8．place 前加 the 9. listen→listening 10. s→such
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者向母亲抱怨自己的娱乐活动太少，于是母亲讲起了自己小时候没有平板和电脑，每晚和邻居家的孩子去唯一有电视的房子看电视的事，作者听了母亲的事后，感觉自己现在能过上这么幸福舒适的生活，是很幸运的。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：昨天，当我向我妈妈抱怨我的娱乐活动太少时，她跟我分享了她年轻时的故事。表示向某人抱怨用cmplain t smebdy表示，故将with改为t。
2.考查时态。句意：昨天，当我向我妈妈抱怨我的娱乐活动太少时，她跟我分享了她年轻时的故事。由时间标志词yesterday(昨天)可知，句子描述的是发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时，此处谓语动词share应用一般过去时shared，故将share改为shared。
3.考查连词。句意：每当夜幕降临，孩子们就会挤进唯一有电视的房子。Each time表示“每当”，是连词，引导时间状语从句，所以此处连词when是多余的，故删除when。
4.考查定语从句。句意：每当夜幕降临，孩子们就会挤进唯一有电视的房子。分析句子结构可知，“where had a televisin”是定语从句，先行词是huse(房子)，指物，在定语从句中做主语，且huse前有nly来修饰，只能用that不能用which，where在定语从句中作状语，故将where改为that。
5.考查代词。句意：他们一直盯着小屏幕看直到节目结束。根据句意可知，此处指孩子们一直盯着小屏幕看，所以应用代词they，代指上文提到的children，表示“他们”，做主语，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故将We改为They。
6.考查名词单复数。句意：很晚时，父母会尽一切努力拖着他们的孩子上床睡觉。由后面的their(他们的)
可知，此处“父母”不止一个，所以parent应用复数形式parents，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故将Parent改为Parents。
7.考查形容词。句意：很晚时，父母会尽一切努力拖着他们的孩子上床睡觉。此处get是系动词，后面应用形容词late作表语，表示“晚的”，lately是副词，表示“最近”，故将lately改为late。
8.考查固定搭配。句意：但现在，平板和智能手机取代了电视。take the place f是固定搭配，表示“取代”，故在place前加the。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：听了妈妈的故事后，我觉得自己很幸运，能过上这么幸福舒适的生活。分析句子结构可知，介词后用动名词作宾语，此处listen用动名词形式listening，故将listen改为listening。
10.考查形容词。句意：听了妈妈的故事后，我觉得自己很幸运，能过上这么幸福舒适的生活。S是副词，修饰形容词或副词，such是形容词，修饰名词，所以此处应用such修饰后面的名词life(生活)，故将s改为such。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 劳动对于学生的健康成长起着重要的作用。请你以“A Labr Experience”为题写一篇短文，给英语校报投稿。内容包括：
1. 一次劳动的经历；
2. 这次经历给你的感受。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A Labr Experience
As we all knw, labr plays an imprtant rle in the healthy grwth f us students. S I went t wrk in KFC fast fd restaurant last summer vacatin.
I had t get up early and kept wrking t the midnight every day. As a cleaner , the wrk was hard and bring. I almst gave up halfway. Frtunately, ne f my wrkmates was very humrus. He ften tld jkes t make me laugh and helped me vercme difficulties. Because f my utstanding wrk, the manager was very satisfied with
me.
Althugh I was very tired then, it has helped me understand the meaning f labr better than ever. I have been determined t d anther part-time jb this summer vacatin.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生以“A Labr Experience”为题写一篇短文给英语校报投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
艰难的：hard→difficult
幸运地是：frtunately→luckily
出色的：utstanding→excellent
下定决心：be determined t d sth.→make up ne's mind
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Frtunately, ne f my wrkmates was very humrus. He ften tld jkes t make me laugh and helped me vercme difficulties.
拓展句：Frtunately, ne f my wrkmates was very humrus, wh ften tld jkes t make me laugh and helped me vercme difficulties.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all knw, labr plays an imprtant rle in the healthy grwth f us students.(运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Althugh I was very tired then, it has helped me understand the meaning f labr better than ever.(运用了althugh引导的让步状语从句)