广东省广州市铁一中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份广东省广州市铁一中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷，共36页。试卷主要包含了cm等内容，欢迎下载使用。
语音题（共 10 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分） A）请找出划线部分读音不同的一项。
请找出划线部分读音不同的一项。（）
blgB．hbbyC．clseD．rcket
请找出划线部分读音不同的一项。（）
amazingB．naturalC．gravityD．camera
请找出划线部分读音不同的一项。（）
teachB．changeC．reachD．machine
请找出划线部分读音不同的一项。（）
muntainB．yungC．rundD．abut
请找出划线部分读音不同的一项。（）
lkedB．finishedC．pllutedD．launched
单项选择
Lily isEnglish girl，butgirl in frnt f her is a Chinese.
（）
B）请指出下列单词重音位置不同的一项。
11．请指出下列单词重音位置不同的一项。（
）
A．attendB．anther
C．ag
D．area
12．请指出下列单词重音位置不同的一项。（
）
A．relative
B．imprtant
C．sightseeing
D．dumpling
13．请指出下列单词重音位置不同的一项。（
）
A．gardenB．pstcard
C．beauty
D．prvide
14．请指出下列单词重音位置不同的一项。（
）
A．directinB．tgether
C．engineer
D．cmplete
15．请指出下列单词重音位置不同的一项。（
）
A．phtgraphy
B．infrmatin
C．traditinal
D．pllutin
A．Hw muchB．Hw lngC．Hw ftenD．Hw many 18．My father usuallyhme at 7 p.m.（）
A．getB．will getC．getsD．gt 19．It is necessaryur teeth every day.（）
A．brushB．t brush
C．brushingD．t brushing
I'll give the bk t him if he here next Sunday．（）
A．will cmeB．cmesC．is cmingD．came 21．Yur bks are n the desk．What abut？（）
A．theyB．theirsC．theirD．them
Clean yur rm right nw，please.Thererubbish everywhere.（）
A．hasB．isC．haveD．are 23．Frests are very imprtant． They prvide us a lt f things．（） A．fB．tC．withD．fr
Jimt learn English at the age f 4.（）
startB．will start
C．startedD．is starting
There is spllutin in the sea that the fish can't live healthily.
（）
fewB．muchC．littleD．many
语法选择
Jhn was a farmer.He mstly（1）n the farm，but smetimes he went t the twn
market t sell fruit and vegetables.One day，a terrible sund attracted （吸引） him in the twn market.He saw （2）ld cw fr sale.The cw was white and black.It was lking at
Jhn in fear.Jhn walked up （3）tuched its head gently.Just at that time，they bth
seemed t（似乎） knw each ther fr a lng time.Hw（4）it was!Jhn bught it at
nce and called it Bema.
的）.Quickly Bema stepped n the snake's tail and at the same time，Jhn hit the snake's head heavily.Sn the snake died.
Jhn was very thankful fr Bema's help.If Bema didn't stp Jhn ， the snake might kill him.Fr Jhn，Bema was nt a cw but a member f（10）family.
A．wrksB.is wrkingC.wrkedD.will wrk
A．aB.anC. /D.the
A．rB.sC.butD.and
A．amazingB.amazementC.amazinglyD.amazed
A．havingB.t haveC.haveD.had
A．shuldn'tB.culdn'tC.shuldD.culd
A．tB.byC.inD.with
A．walkingB.walkedC.t walkD.walk
A．isB.hasC.hadD.was
A.heB.hisC.himD.himself
完形填空
27．
The Flight （飞行） f Lve
David had never been n a plane because he was afraid f（1），and he had n
plans f changing this.
One day，his father tld him his mm was dying.Hearing the sad news，he hugged his father and（2）.
His father said nthing and left.
Seeing his father leaving didn't truble him that much，but the dream he had that night really did.
In his dream，his mm clsed the dr and left（5）after hearing he culd nt
make the trip tgether with them.
When he wke up，he thught abut hw his mther was always there fr him.She always tried her best t（6）him at every special time in his life.
Nw it was his turn t be there fr her ， s he drve t the hspital and rushed t his
mther's rm.Withu（t 7） ，he tld his mther he was ready t take a plane and stay
with her during the vacatin.
His mther smiled and asked，"What made yu change yur mind，sn？Yur father tld me yu weren't cming with us."
David tld his mther abut the（8）.He als tld her giving up his fear f flying
was the nly thing he culd d fr her.
Shrtly after the family vacatin ， David's mther passed away.While he was heart ﹣ brken，he was glad he gt n that （9）fr his mther.It was （10）that
made him get ver（ 克 服 ） the fear f flying.
A．runningB.walkingC.flyingD.jumping
A．criedB.shutedC.talkedD.left
A．giftB.wrdC.chiceD.wish
A．timeB.vacatinC.wrkD.train
A．ludlyB.happilyC.sadlyD.wrriedly
A．callB.findC.jinD.teach
A．readingB.listeningC.speakingD.thinking
A．newsB.dreamC.illnessD.idea
A．planeB.rideC.tripD.way
A．lveB.luckC.trustD.hpe
阅读理解
Mr.Black wrks in a hspital.He is a gd dctr，but he ften frgets things.
One mrning he did an peratin （手术） n an ld wman.It tk him three hurs t finish it.
He lked at his watch and fund it was twelve thirty.He felt hungry and wanted t have lunch.
When he gt t the lift （ 电 梯 ），he remembered he didn't wash his hands.He went
back t his ffice and put his cat n the chair.Then he washed his hands and left.Hwever， when he arrived in the restaurant，he fund he frgt t wear his cat.All his mney was in ne f the pckets.He went back t the hspital quickly.He ran t the lift but it was ging t clse.He put his head int it，and the drs pened.A man in the lift said， "Oh，dear，sir!Why didn't yu make the drs pen with
yur hands？It was t dangerus t d s with yur head!"
"I think my hands are mre imprtant than my head.I have t d peratins with my hands，nt with my head!"
When did the peratin begin n that mrning？
At 8：30 a.m.
At 9 a.m.
At 9：30 a.m.
D.At 12：30 p.m.
Why did Mr.Black g back t the hspital frm the restaurant？
Because he frgt t wash his hands.
Because he culdn't find his friend.
Because he had n mney with him.
Because he had t d an peratin.
What did Mr.Black d when the lift was ging t clse？
He put his hands int it.
He put his head int it.
He stpped the lift with his legs.
He did nthing but wait.
What is the right rder accrding t the passage？
①Mr.Black gt t the restaurant.
②Mr.Black cmpleted an peratin.
③Mr.Black washed his hands.
④Mr.Black went back t his ffice.
A. ③②④①
B. ②③①④
C.②④③①
D.③①②④
What is the best title f the passage？
A.A great dctr wh lves his wrk.
B.Head r Hand. ，a frgetful man.
D.A funny talk in the lift.
Trees are ne f the ldest living things n ur Earth.The Hundred Hrse Chestnut，knwn as the ldest tree in the wrld，has lived fr mre than 2，000 years.It takes a very lng time fr trees t grw，and trees change a lt when they grw.
At 1 t 3 years ld，yung trees learn hw t prtect themselves.Fr example，many trees grw thrns（刺）t tell animals nt t g near.Mst yung trees have large，deep green leaves s that they can catch enugh sunlight and turn it int their fd and energy.
When trees are 4 years ld，they take in a large amunt f water and nutrients t grw taller and strnger.At this time ， they grw very fast and becme strng enugh t face challenges in life such as drught，fld and strng wind.
At the age f 15，trees grw mre slwly and begin t prduce flwers and fruits.When the trees prduce flwers fr the first time，their childhd end and they becme yung adults
（ 成年）.When trees are 20 t 25 years ld， they becme real adults.The trees reach their largest sizes.
Adult trees give us many things such as xygen and natural beauty.Trees can als affect ur minds.Studies shw that mre green leaves in ur lives can reduce pressure（压力）.If we give them gd care，they'll live healthily fr many years.
As time ges n，trees begin t grw lder and lder and even die.At this time，they still
have their imprtant place in nature.Enjy every minute with the trees and take care f them!
Why d many trees grw thrns？
T catch enugh sunlight.
T tell ther living things t stay away.
T turn sunlight int energy.
T find their fd and water fr grwth.
Which f the fllwing has the clsest meaning t the wrd "challenges" in paragraph 3？ A.directins.
difficulties.
C.weaknesses.
D.changes.
If a tree is arund ，it may grw t its largest size.
A.10 years ld
B.15 years ld
C.18 years ld
D.23 years ld
The underlined wrd "them" in Paragraph 4 refers t .
A.flwers B.adult trees
green leaves
ur lives
What des this passage mainly talk abut？
The Life f Trees.
The Imprtance f Trees.
The age f Trees.
Taking Care f Trees.
D yu like ding after﹣schl activities？Here are sme great clubs fr yu.
The Ball Games Club
D yu like ball games？Yu can play basketball，ftball，vlleyball and tennis here.Let's have fun tgether!
Sunday：8：30 a.m. ﹣11：30 a.m.，3：00 p.m. ～6：00 p.m.
Telephne：138﹣1413﹣8847
The Music Club
D yu like music？Yu can have a lt f friends in ur club.Students frm 6 t 16 years ld are all welcme here.
Saturday and Sunday evenings：7：00﹣10：00 Place：Renmin Square
WeChat：Search（搜索） Music Fans in Sunshine t find us.
The Cycling Club
Let's g ut fr fun with ur friends n bikes.It's really cl and exciting. Saturday mrning：6：00﹣11：00
Place：We usually start frm the city park.Email： cycling@163.cm
The Kung Fu Club
D yu want t d kung fu well？Cme quickly!
Wh can be a member f the Music Club？
A.Mary，a five﹣year﹣ld girl. ，Mary's father.
，Mary's mther.
D.Mary's brther，a ten﹣year﹣ld by.
If yu want t knw mre abut the Cycling Club，yu can .
A.g t Renmin Square
B.call it at 138﹣1413﹣8847
C.send an email t it
D.search WeChat name Music Fans in Sunshine
Yu can learn kung fu n .
Friday evening 5：30
Saturday evening6：30
Sunday mrning 6：00
Sunday evening 9：00
If yu are free nly n Sunday mrning，yu can g t .
the Ball Games Club
the Music Club
the Cycling Club
the Kung Fu Club
写作（共三小节，满分 25 分）第一节：单词拼写
She always practices English in her f time.
We must try ur best t p the Earth.
The students f his teacher t the ffice.
He is t w t sit up and has t lie in bed.
Jenny usually watches TV t a mnth.
When we a， I'm ging t walk n the Mn．
My father lfr Shanghai last week.
It's impssible fr us t live w water.
39．Tf peple died in the big fire tw days ag.
He lives in the city c，s he can g shpping easily.
完成句子
穿一件雨衣，以防淋湿。
Put n a raincat， yu wn't get wet.
他为了保持健康戒了烟。
He t keep healthy.
杰克将要参加英语比赛。
Jack is ging t an English cmpetitin.
去年冬天，我们去了昆明旅行。
We t Kunming last winter.
广州有很多著名的景点。
There are many famus in Guangzhu.
他很善良，同学们都愿意跟他交朋友。
He is s kind that all his classmates want t him.
春天跟家人一起放风筝真是有趣。
It is with families in spring.
第三节：看图写句子 根据所给图片及提示词语，写出语法正确、意思连贯的 5 个句子。所
给提示词必须全用上。
phts，Lucy，take，the Spring Festival，during，usually，family
apples，I，as，pick，can，as，will，I
best，the，ne，Messi，wrld，f，ftball ，player，is
sunny，ice，children，like，weather，eat，cream
umbrella，nt，Jack，tday，take
参考答案与试题解析
语音题（共 10 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分） A）请找出划线部分读音不同的一项。
请找出划线部分读音不同的一项。（）
blgB．hbbyC．clseD．rcket
【分析】blg 博客；hbby 爱好；clse 关；rcket 火箭
【解答】blg[blɒɡ]；hbby[hɒbi]；clse[kləʊz]；rcket[rɒkɪt]。A/B/D 选项划线部分发/ɒ/。C 选项划线部分发/əʊ/。
故选：C。
【点评】此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音，还要注意一些固定的发音规则， 完成试题。
请找出划线部分读音不同的一项。（）
amazingB．naturalC．gravityD．camera
【分析】amazing 令人大为惊奇的；natural 自然的；gravity 重力；camera 照相机
【解答】amazing[əmeɪzɪŋ]；natural[nætʃrəl]；gravity[ɡrævəti]；camera[kæmərə]。A 选项划线部分发/eɪ/。B/C/D 划线部分发/æ/。
故选：A。
【点评】此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音，还要注意一些固定的发音规则， 完成试题。
请找出划线部分读音不同的一项。（）
teachB．changeC．reachD．machine
【分析】teach 教；change 改变；reach 到达；machine 机器
【解答】teach[titʃ]；change[tʃeɪndʒ]；reach[ritʃ]；machine[məʃin]。A/B/C 选项划线部分发/tʃ/。D 选项划线部分发/ʃ/。
故选：D。
【点评】此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音，还要注意一些固定的发音规则， 完成试题。
请找出划线部分读音不同的一项。（）
muntainB．yungC．rundD．abut
【分析】muntain 山；yung 年轻的；rund 圆形的；abut 关于
【解答】muntain[maʊntən]；yung[jʌŋ]；rund[raʊnd]；abut[əbaʊt]。A/C/D 选项划线部分发/aʊ/。B 选项划线部分发/ʌ/。
故选：B。
【点评】此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音，还要注意一些固定的发音规则， 完成试题。
请找出划线部分读音不同的一项。（）
lkedB．finishedC．pllutedD．launched
【分析】lked 看；finished 完成；plluted 污染；launched 发射
【解答】lked[lʊkt]；finished[fɪnɪʃt]；plluted[pəlutɪd]；launched[lɔntʃt]。A/B/D
选项划线部分发/t/。C 选项划线部分发/d/。故选：C。
【点评】此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音，还要注意一些固定的发音规则， 完成试题。
【分析】出席，参加；另一个，又一；以前；地区，区域
【解答】考查语音特征、变化。各个选项的单词发音如下：attend /ətend/；anther /ə nʌðə（r）/；ag /əɡəʊ/；area /eəriə/。因此可知 A、B、C 三个单词的重音都是第二个音节，只有 D 项的重音是第一个音节。
故选：D。
【点评】平时注意多读单词，关注其重音，这样做题时才能根据题目要求找出正确答案。
请指出下列单词重音位置不同的一项。（）
A．relativeB．imprtant
C．sightseeingD．dumpling
【分析】relative 亲戚；imprtant 重要的；sightseeing 观光；dumpling 饺子
【解答】relative[relətɪv]；imprtant[ɪmpɔtnt]；sightseeing[saɪtsiɪŋ]；dumpling[ dʌmplɪŋ]。A/C/D 选项重音在第一音节。B 选项重音在第二音节。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词的发音，找到重音位置，选择正确答案。
B）请指出下列单词重音位置不同的一项。
11．请指出下列单词重音位置不同的一项。（
）
A．attendB．anther
C．ag
D．area
请指出下列单词重音位置不同的一项。（）
directinB．tgetherC．engineerD．cmplete
【分析】directin 方向；tgether 在一起；engineer 工程师；cmplete 完成
【解答】directin[dərekʃn]；tgether[təɡeðə（r）]；engineer[endʒɪnɪə（r）]；cmplete[k
əmplit]。A/B/D 选项重音在第二音节。C 选项重音在第三音节。故选：C。
【点评】此题型要掌握音标知识，找到重音位置，选择正确答案。
请指出下列单词重音位置不同的一项。（）
phtgraphyB．infrmatin
C．traditinalD．pllutin
【分析】phtgraphy 照相术；infrmatin 信息；traditinal 传统的；pllutin 污染
【解答】phtgraphy[fətɒɡrəfi]；infrmatin[ɪnfəmeɪʃn]；traditinal[trədɪʃənl]； pllutin[pəluʃn]。A/C/D 选项重音在第二音节。B 选项重音在第三音节。
故选：B。
【点评】此题型要掌握音标知识，找到重音位置，选择正确答案。
单项选择
Lily isEnglish girl，butgirl in frnt f her is a Chinese.
（）
a；anB．an；aC．a；theD．an；the
【分析】莉莉是一个英国女孩，但她前面的女孩是一个中国人。
【解答】a/an 一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the 这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，第一空表泛指，表示数量，应使用不定冠词，且 English 是以元音音素开
—d yu g t library？
—Every week.（）
Hw muchB．Hw lngC．Hw ftenD．Hw many
【分析】——你多久去一次图书馆？
——每星期。
【解答】A．Hw much 多少，提问不可数名词；B．Hw lng 多久，提问时间段； C．Hw ften 多久一次，提问频度；D．Hw many 多少，提问可数名词复数；根据题干Every week.可知问的是频度。
故选：C。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据 Every week.结合选项作答。18．My father usuallyhme at 7 p.m.（）
A．getB．will getC．getsD．gt
【分析】我的父亲通常在晚上 7 点回家。
【解答】根据句意和时间状语 at 7 p.m.可知，是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故选：C。
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系， 找出正确答案。
It is necessaryur teeth every day.（）
brushB．t brush
C．brushingD．t brushing
【分析】每天刷牙是必要的。
【解答】根据句意：每天刷牙是必要的。It is+形容词 t d sth.做某事是……的。故选：B。
【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
I'll give the bk t him if he here next Sunday．（）
Yur bks are n the desk．What abut？（）
theyB．theirsC．theirD．them
【分析】你的书在桌子上．他们的书呢？
【解答】考查物主代词．根据 Yur bks are n the desk．可知应说他们的书呢？这里用名词性物主代词 theirs，表示他们的书．
故选：B．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握名词性物主代词的用法．
Clean yur rm right nw，please.Thererubbish everywhere.（）
hasB．isC．haveD．are
【分析】请马上打扫你的房间。到处都是垃圾。
【解答】there be 表示某地有某事，have 表示人拥有，这里指的是地方，要用 there be 句型，There is+名词单数，there are+名词复数，rubbish 不可数名词。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对 there be 句型的掌握。23．Frests are very imprtant． They prvide us a lt f things．（）
A．fB．tC．withD．fr
【分析】森林非常重要．他们给我们提供了许多东西．
【解答】根据题干可知森林非常重要，他们给我们提供了许多东西，其中 prvide 表示提供，其中 prvide sb． with sth．，或者 prvide sth． fr sb．都可表示给某人提供某事．故选：C．
【点评】本题考查介词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见的介词及固定搭配，再根据题干即可作出选择．
Jimt learn English at the age f 4.（）
There is spllutin in the sea that the fish can't live healthily.
（）
A．fewB．muchC．littleD．many
【分析】海里有太多污染，所以鱼不能健康地生活。
【解答】A 没有多少；B 许多；C 没有多少；D 许多；由空后不可数名词 pllutin 可知， 要用 much 修饰，many 常修饰可数名词，AC 项均表示否定含义，不符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
语法选择
Jhn was a farmer.He mstly（1） Cn the farm，but smetimes he went t the twn
market t sell fruit and vegetables.One day，a terrible sund attracted （吸引） him in the twn market.He saw （2） Bld cw fr sale.The cw was white and black.It was lking at
Jhn in fear.Jhn walked up （3） Dtuched its head gently.Just at that time，they bth
seemed t（似乎） knw each ther fr a lng time.Hw（4） Ait was!Jhn bught it at
nce and called it Bema.
Frm then n，Jhn and Bema gt n well with each ther.But sme friends tld him that it was dangerus （5） Bsuch a clse relatinship（ 关 系 ）with an animal.They thught
Jhn （6） Cgive up the cw.
One afternn，Jhn was walking thrugh the frest（7） DBema.Suddenly Bema
stpped （8） Aand kept pushing Jhn.Jhn was very surprised and lked arund.There
（9） Da big snake in frnt f him.It was beautiful but pisnu（s 有毒的）.Quickly Bema
stepped n the snake's tail and at the same time， Jhn hit the snake's head heavily.Sn the snake died.
A．wrksB.is wrkingC.wrkedD.will wrk
A．aB.anC. /D.the
A．rB.sC.butD.and
A．amazingB.amazementC.amazinglyD.amazed
A．havingB.t haveC.haveD.had
A．shuldn'tB.culdn'tC.shuldD.culd
A．tB.byC.inD.with
A．walkingB.walkedC.t walkD.walk
A．isB.hasC.hadD.was
A.heB.hisC.himD.himself
【分析】本文主要介绍了约翰是一个农场主，他买了一头老牛，和老牛的关系非常好， 后来这头牛救了约翰，约翰和他的牛俨然已经成为了家人。
【解答】（1）考查时态辨析。句意：他大部分时间在农场工作，A 三单，B 现在进行时， C 过去式，D 将来时，根据上句：Jhn was a farmer.（约翰是个农民。）可知，时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故选 C。
考查冠词辨析。句意：他看到一头老母牛要出售。A 一个，泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；B 一个，泛指，用于以元音音素头的单词前；C 不填；D 特指，ld 首字母发音是元音音素，故选 B。
考查连词辨析。句意：约翰走上前，轻轻地摸了摸它的头。A 或者，B 所以，C 但是，D 和，根据句意：约翰走上前，轻轻地摸了摸它的头，肯定句表并列，故选 D。
考查形容词辨析。句意：这是多么令人惊奇啊！A 形容词，修饰物，B 名词，C 副词，D 形容词，修饰人，根据上句 Just at that time they bth seemed knw each ther fr a lng time.（就在那时，他们似乎都认识很久了，）应该是这件事很另人称奇，修饰物，要用形容词作表语，故选 A。
考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：和动物有如此亲密的关系是很危险的。A 现在分词，
他是危险的）可知，是说是约翰应该放弃那头牛，故选 C。
考查介词辨析。句意：一天下午，约翰和比玛一起穿过森林。A 从，B 表面穿过，
C 在...上方，D 内部穿过，根据 the frest （森林）应该是从内部穿过，故选 D。
考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：突然，比玛停下脚步，不停地推着约翰。根据 stp ding sth 停止做某事，故选 A。
考查动词辨析。句意：他前面有一条大蛇。根据题干，是 there be 句型，abig snake
是单数形式，全文时态是一般过去时，用 was，故选 D。
考查代词辨析。句意：对约翰来说，比玛不是一头牛，而是他家庭的一员。A 主格，B 形容词性物主代词，C 宾格，D 反身代词，根据 family 是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代，故选 B。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
完形填空
27．
The Flight （飞行） f Lve
David had never been n a plane because he was afraid （f 1） C，and he had n plans
f changing this.
One day，his father tld him his mm was dying.Hearing the sad news，he hugged his father and（2） A.
"Is there anything I can d t make her better？" David asked.
Then his father tld him abut his mther's last（3） D.His mther hped t have a
vacatin in Hawaii fr fresh air.
"I'll pay fr the（4） Band buy the tickets nw，" David said.
"Thank yu，sn.But yur mther wants yu t g tgether，" his father said. "Srry， Dad.I'd lve t，but I can't get n a plane."
His father said nthing and left.
Seeing his father leaving didn't truble him that much，but the dream he had that night
really did.
In his dream，his mm clsed the dr and lef（t 5） Cafter hearing he culd nt make
the trip tgether with them.
When he wke up，he thught abut hw his mther was always there fr him.She always tried her best t（6） Chim at every special time in his life.
Nw it was his turn t be there fr her ， s he drve t the hspital and rushed t his mther's rm.Withut（7） D，he tld his mther he was ready t take a plane and stay
with her during the vacatin.
His mther smiled and asked，"What made yu change yur mind，sn？Yur father tld me yu weren't cming with us."
David tld his mther abut the（8） B.He als tld her giving up his fear f flying
was the nly thing he culd d fr her.
Shrtly after the family vacatin ， David's mther passed away.While he was heart ﹣ brken，he was glad he gt n that （9） Afr his mther.It was （10） Athat made
him get ver（ 克 服 ） the fear f flying.
A．runningB.walkingC.flyingD.jumping
A．criedB.shutedC.talkedD.left
A．giftB.wrdC.chiceD.wish
A．timeB.vacatinC.wrkD.train
A．ludlyB.happilyC.sadlyD.wrriedly
A．callB.findC.jinD.teach
A．readingB.listeningC.speakingD.thinking
A．newsB.dreamC.illnessD.idea
A．planeB.rideC.tripD.way
A．lveB.luckC.trustD.hpe
【分析】文章讲述了大卫原本是对坐飞机恐惧的，为了完成母亲的遗愿，他克服了恐惧， 带着母亲乘坐飞机完成了度假。
【解答】（1）考查动词辨析。句意：大卫从来没有坐过飞机，因为他害怕飞行。A.跑步， B.步行，C.飞行，D.跳跃，根据：David had never been n a plane ，（大卫从来没有坐过飞机，）可知，他害怕飞行，故选 C。
考查动词辨析。句意：听到这个悲伤的消息，他拥抱着父亲哭了。A.哭，B.喊，C. 说，D.离开，根据：Hearing the sad news，（听到这个悲伤的消息，）可知，他拥抱着父亲哭了。故选 A。
考查名词辨析。句意：然后他的父亲告诉了他母亲的遗愿。A.礼物，B.单词，C.选择，D.愿望，根据：His mther hped t have a vacatin in Hawaii fr fresh air.（他的母亲希望去夏威夷度假，呼吸新鲜空气。）可知，这里说的是他母亲的最后一个愿望。故选 D。
考查名词辨析。句意：我现在就付钱去度假并买票，A.时间，B.休假，C.工作，D. 培训，根据：His mther hped t have a vacatin in Hawaii fr fresh air.（他的母亲希望去夏威夷度假，呼吸新鲜空气。）可知，是付钱去度假。故选 B。
考查副词辨析。句意：在他的梦里，他的妈妈听到他不能和他们一起去旅行后，难过地关上门离开了。A.大声地，B.高兴地，C 悲伤地，D.担心地，根据：after hearing he culd nt make the trip tgether with them.（他的妈妈听到他不能和他们一起去旅行后，）可知，是难过地关上门离开了。故选 C。
考查动词辨析。句意：在他生命中的每个特殊时刻，她总是尽力陪伴他。A.打电话， B.找到，C.加入，D.教导，根据：at every special mment （在每一个特殊时刻）可知，此处是陪伴着他。故选 C。
考查动词辨析。句意：他不假思索地告诉母亲，他准备乘飞机去度假，和她呆在一起。A.阅读，B.听，C.说，D.思考，根据：he tld his mther he was ready t take a plane and
stay with her during the vacatin.（他告诉母亲，他准备乘飞机去度假，和她呆在一起。） 可知，是不假思索地。故选 D。
考查名词辨析。句意：大卫把这个梦告诉了他的母亲。A.新闻，B.梦想，C.疾病， D.想法，根据：What made yu change yur mind，sn？Yur father tld me yu weren't cming with us.（是什么让你改变主意的，儿子？你父亲告诉我你不和我们一起去。）可知，此处指的是告诉了母亲他的梦。故选 B。
考查名词辨析。句意：虽然他很伤心，但他很高兴能为母亲登上那架飞机。A.飞机， B.骑乘，C.行程，D.方式，根据：that made him get ver（ 克 服 ） the fear f flying.（ 让他克服了对飞行的恐惧。）可知，是登上那架飞机。故选 A。
考查动词辨析。句意：是爱让他克服了对飞行的恐惧。A.爱，B.运气，C.信任，
D.希望，根据：While he was heart﹣brken，he was glad he gt n that （9）fr his mther.
（虽然他很伤心，但他很高兴能为母亲登上那架﹣﹣﹣。）可知，是爱让他克服了对飞行的恐惧。故选 A。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
阅读理解
Mr.Black wrks in a hspital.He is a gd dctr，but he ften frgets things.
One mrning he did an peratin （手术） n an ld wman.It tk him three hurs t finish it.
He lked at his watch and fund it was twelve thirty.He felt hungry and wanted t have lunch.
When he gt t the lift （ 电 梯 ），he remembered he didn't wash his hands.He went
back t his ffice and put his cat n the chair.Then he washed his hands and left.Hwever， when he arrived in the restaurant，he fund he frgt t wear his cat.All his mney was in ne f the pckets.He went back t the hspital quickly.He ran t the lift but it was ging t clse.He put his head int it，and the drs pened.A man in the lift said， "Oh，dear，sir!Why didn't yu make the drs pen with
yur hands？It was t dangerus t d s with yur head!"
"I think my hands are mre imprtant than my head.I have t d peratins with my hands，nt with my head!"
When did the peratin begin n that mrning？ C
At 8：30 a.m.
At 9 a.m.
At 9：30 a.m.
D.At 12：30 p.m.
Why did Mr.Black g back t the hspital frm the restaurant？ C
Because he frgt t wash his hands.
Because he culdn't find his friend.
Because he had n mney with him.
Because he had t d an peratin.
What did Mr.Black d when the lift was ging t clse？ B
He put his hands int it.
He put his head int it.
He stpped the lift with his legs.
He did nthing but wait.
What is the right rder accrding t the passage？ C
①Mr.Black gt t the restaurant.
②Mr.Black cmpleted an peratin.
③Mr.Black washed his hands.
④Mr.Black went back t his ffice.
A. ③②④①
B. ②③①④
C.②④③①
D.③①②④
What is the best title f the passage？ C
A.A great dctr wh lves his wrk.
B.Head r Hand. ，a frgetful man.
D.A funny talk in the lift.
【分析】本文主要讲述了记忆力不好的 Black 医生的故事。
【解答】答】（1）细节推理题。根据 It tk him three hurs t finish it.He lked at his watch and fund it was twelve thirty.（他花了三个小时完成它。他看了看表，发现是十二点半。） 可推断出手术花费了 3 个小时，做完手术是 12 点半，那么手术是 9 点半开始的，故选C。
细节理解题。根据 Hwever，when he arrived in the restaurant，he fund he frgt t wear his cat.All his mney was in ne f the pckets.He went back t the hspital quickly.（ 然而，当他到达餐厅时，他发现自己忘了穿外套。他所有的钱都在其中一个口袋里，他很快就回到了医院。）可知 Black 先生从餐馆回到医院，因为他身上没带钱。故选 C。
细节理解题。根据 He ran t the lift but it was ging t clse.He put his head int it，and the drs pened.（他跑向电梯，但电梯马上就要关上了。他把头伸进去，电梯门打开了。）可知，当电梯即将关闭时，Black 把头伸了进去。故选 B。
细节排序题。根据 It tk him three hurs t finish it.He lked at his watch and fund it was twelve thirty.（他花了三个小时完成它。他看了看表，发现是十二点半。）以及 He went back t his ffice and put his cat n the chair.Then he washed his hands and left.（Hwever， when he arrived in the restaurant，he fund he frgt t wear his cat.他回到办公室，把大衣放在椅子上。然后他洗了手就走了。然而，当他到达餐厅时，他发现自己忘了穿外套。） 可知，正确的顺序是：②④③①故选 C。
细节判断题。根据 Mr.Black wrks in a hspital.He's a gd dctr，but he ften frgets things.（Black 先生在医院工作。他是个好医生，但他经常忘事。）可知本文主要讲述了记忆力不好的 Black 医生的故事，故选 C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
Trees are ne f the ldest living things n ur Earth.The Hundred Hrse Chestnut，knwn as the ldest tree in the wrld，has lived fr mre than 2，000 years.It takes a very lng time fr trees t grw，and trees change a lt when they grw.
At 1 t 3 years ld，yung trees learn hw t prtect themselves.Fr example，many trees grw thrns（刺）t tell animals nt t g near.Mst yung trees have large，deep green leaves s that they can catch enugh sunlight and turn it int their fd and energy.
When trees are 4 years ld，they take in a large amunt f water and nutrients t grw
taller and strnger.At this time ， they grw very fast and becme strng enugh t face challenges in life such as drught，fld and strng wind.
At the age f 15，trees grw mre slwly and begin t prduce flwers and fruits.When the trees prduce flwers fr the first time，their childhd end and they becme yung adults
（ 成年）.When trees are 20 t 25 years ld， they becme real adults.The trees reach their largest sizes.
Adult trees give us many things such as xygen and natural beauty.Trees can als affect ur minds.Studies shw that mre green leaves in ur lives can reduce pressure（压力）.If we give them gd care，they'll live healthily fr many years.
As time ges n，trees begin t grw lder and lder and even die.At this time，they still
have their imprtant place in nature.Enjy every minute with the trees and take care f them!
Why d many trees grw thrns？ B
T catch enugh sunlight.
T tell ther living things t stay away.
T turn sunlight int energy.
T find their fd and water fr grwth.
Which f the fllwing has the clsest meaning t the wrd "challenges" in paragraph 3？ B
A.directins. B.difficulties. C.weaknesses. D.changes.
If a tree is arundD，it may grw t its largest size.
A.10 years ld
B.15 years ld
C.18 years ld
D.23 years ld
The underlined wrd "them" in Paragraph 4 refers tB.
A.flwers
What des this passage mainly talk abut？ A
The Life f Trees.
The Imprtance f Trees.
The age f Trees.
Taking Care f Trees.
【分析】本文主要介绍了大树的成长和变化历程，并呼吁我们要爱护树木。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Fr example，many trees grw thms （刺）t tell animals nt t g near."可知，许多数长刺是为了告诉动物不要靠近，即告诉其他生物远离自己。故选 B。
词义理解题。根据第三段 When trees are 4 years ld，they take in a large amunt f water and nutrients t grw taller and strnger.At this time，they grw very fast and becme strng enugh t face challenges in life such as drught，fld and strng wind.（当树木 4 岁时，它们会吸收大量的水分和营养物质，从而变得更高、更强壮。此时，它们生长得非常快，变得足够强壮，足以应对干旱、洪水和强风等生活挑战。）可知"challenges" 的意思是"挑战"，与 difficulties 困难，意思相近。故选 B。
细节理解题。根据"When trees are 20 t 25 years ld，they becme real adults.The trees reach their largest sizes"可知，当树木长到 20 到 25 岁时，它们就会成年。这些树就长到了最大的尺寸，故选 D。
代词指代题。根据倒数第二段 Adult trees give us many things such as xygen and natural beauty.Trees can als affect ur minds.Studies shw that mre green leaves in ur lives can reduce pressure.If we give them gd care，they'll live healthily fr many years.（成年树木给了我们很多东西，比如氧气和自然美景。树木也会影响我们的思想。研究表明，生活中多一些绿叶可以减轻压力。如果我们给予它们良好的照顾，它们将健康地生活很多
年。）可知，成年的树木给了我们很多东西，比如氧气和自然美景，如果我们给予它们良
好的照顾，它们将健康地生活许多年。此处的 them 指代的是"成年的树木"。故选 B。
标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了大树的成长和变化历程，并呼吁我们要爱护树木。A 项"树的一生"最适合做标题，故选 A。
Yu can't playBin the Ball Games Club.
A.basketball B.table tennis C.vlleyball D.tennis
Wh can be a member f the Music Club？ D
A.Mary，a five﹣year﹣ld girl. ，Mary's father.
The Ball Games Club
D yu like ball games？Yu can play basketball，ftball，vlleyball and tennis here.Let's have fun tgether!
Sunday：8：30 a.m. ﹣11：30 a.m.，3：00 p.m. ～6：00 p.m.
Telephne：138﹣1413﹣8847
The Music Club
D yu like music？Yu can have a lt f friends in ur club.Students frm 6 t 16 years ld are all welcme here.
Saturday and Sunday evenings：7：00﹣10：00 Place：Renmin Square
WeChat：Search（搜索） Music Fans in Sunshine t find us.
The Cycling Club
Let's g ut fr fun with ur friends n bikes.It's really cl and exciting. Saturday mrning：6：00﹣11：00
Place：We usually start frm the city park.Email： cycling@163.cm
The Kung Fu Club
D yu want t d kung fu well？Cme quickly!
Friday，Saturday and Sunday evenings：6：00﹣8：00 Telephne：Call us at 025﹣5722480.
Friday evening 5：30
Saturday evening6：30
Sunday mrning 6：00
Sunday evening 9：00
（5）If yu are free nly n Sunday mrning，yu can g tA.
the Ball Games Club
the Music Club
the Cycling Club
the Kung Fu Club
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些很棒的俱乐部。
【解答】细节理解题。
根据 Yu can play basketball，ftball，vlleyball and tennis here.（你可以在这里打篮球、足球、排球和网球。）可知没有提到乒乓球，故选 B。
根据 Students frm 6 t 16 years ld are all welcme here.（这里欢迎 6 到 16 岁的学生。）可知一个十岁的男孩可以成为音乐俱乐部的成员，故选 D。
根据 Email：cycling@163.cm （电子邮件：cycling@163.cm）可知如果你想了解更多关于自行车俱乐部的信息，你可以向其发送电子邮件，故选 C。
根据 Friday，Saturday and Sunday evenings：6：00﹣8：00（周五、周六和周日晚上： 6：00﹣8：00）可知周六晚上 6：30 可以学功夫，故选 B。
（5）根据 Sunday：8：30 a.m. ﹣11：30 a.m.（周日：上午 8：30﹣11：30）可知如果你只有星期天早上有空，你可以去球类运动俱乐部，故选 A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选
We must try ur best t prtectthe Earth.
【分析】我们必须尽力保护地球。
【解答】根据"我们必须尽力地球。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"保护"，这里不定式
t 后跟动词原形。故答案为：prtect。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
The students fllwedhis teacher t the ffice.
【分析】学生们跟着他的老师到办公室。
【解答】根据"学生们他的老师到办公室。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"跟随"，这里
是一般过去时态，谓语动词用 fllw 的过去式。故答案为：fllwed。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
He is t weakt sit up and has t lie in bed.
【分析】他太虚弱了，坐不起来，不得不躺在床上。
【解答】根据"他太，坐不起来，不得不躺在床上。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"虚弱
的"，这里 is 系动词，系表结构，填形容词 weak 作表语。故答案为：weak。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
Jenny usually watches TV twicea mnth.
【分析】珍妮通常一个月看两次电视。
【解答】根据"珍妮通常一个月看电视。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"两次"，填频率
副词 twice。
【点评】首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母，既要关注句子的含义，又要考虑语法结构，是难度比较大的．所以做的时候要细心认真．
My father l eftfr Shanghai last week.
【分析】我父亲上周出发去了上海。
【解答】leave 离开，是动词。根据句意和首字母 l 可知，要填"离开"；在根据时间状语
last week 可知，是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为：left。
【点评】根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性变化等。
It's impssible fr us t live withutwater.
【分析】对我们来说，没有水生活是不可能的。
【解答】考查介词的用法。根据句意和所给开头字母，这里是"对我们来说，没有水生活是不可能的"，没有用介词 withut。
故答案为：withut。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。
39．Thusandsf peple died in the big fire tw days ag.
【分析】两天前，数千人死于大火之中。
【解答】根据首字母和题干可知，句意为：两天前，数千人死于大火之中。此题考查thusand"千"的用法：加 s 加 f；不加 s 不加 f，前面有具体数字。此题空前没有具体数字，且空后有 f，故用填 husands。
故答案为：Thusands。
【点评】熟练掌握数词 hundred，thusand，millin 的用法，准确答题。
完成句子
穿一件雨衣，以防淋湿。
Put n a raincat，s thatyu wn't get wet.
【分析】穿一件雨衣，以防淋湿。
【解答】以防 s that，引导目的状语从句。故答案为：s that。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语， 构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
他为了保持健康戒了烟。
Hegives up smkingt keep healthy.
【分析】他为了保持健康戒了烟。
【解答】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示和所给单词，缺少"戒烟"，用动词短语 give up smking，又整个句子是一般现在时，主语是三单，故动词 give 变 gives。
故答案为：gives up smking。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。
杰克将要参加英语比赛。
Jack is ging ttake part inan English cmpetitin.
【分析】杰克将要参加英语比赛。
【解答】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示和所给单词，缺少动词短语"参加"，用"take part in"。
故答案为：take part in。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。
广州有很多著名的景点。
There are many famusscenery sptsin Guangzhu.
【分析】广州有很多著名的景点。
【解答】根据汉语句子和空白处，可知考查名词短语"景点"scenery spt，可数名词，前面形容词 many 修饰可数名词复数。
故填：scenery spts。
【点评】掌握一些常用名词短语，结合语境，给出答案。
他很善良，同学们都愿意跟他交朋友。
He is s kind that all his classmates want tmake friends withhim.
【分析】他很善良，同学们都愿意跟他交朋友。
【解答】需要翻译部分为：和她交朋友，用 make friends with him，设空处前面有动词不定式符号 t，这里动词用原形。
故填：make friends with。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。
春天跟家人一起放风筝真是有趣。
It isreally fun t fly kiteswith families in spring.
【分析】春天跟家人一起放风筝真是有趣。
【解答】本句用固定句型 it is+形容词+t d sth.；fun 有趣的，修饰形容词 fun 用副词 really
（真正地）；fly kites 放风筝。it 是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故填：really fun t fly kites。
【分析】露西通常在春节期间拍全家福。
【解答】根据所给单词，本句为陈述句，一般现在时。主语 Lucy，谓语 take family phts，时间状语 during the Spring Festival。
故答案为：Lucy usually take family phts during the Spring Festival.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
apples，I，as，pick，can，as，will，I
I will pick as many apples as I can.
【分析】我将摘尽可能多的苹果。
【解答】根据提示词和图片可知，本句为陈述句，要表达的意思是"我将摘尽可能多的苹果"；主语是 I；will pick"将要摘"；as many apples as I can"尽可能多的苹果"。
故答案为：I will pick as many apples as I can.
【点评】本题考查肯定句，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
best，the，ne，Messi，wrld，f，ftball ，player，is
【分析】梅西是世界上最好的足球运动员之一。
【解答】根据提示词和图片可知，本句为陈述句，用一般现在时；Messi 作主语；is 是谓语动词；ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数为固定搭配，意为"最...的...之一"，因此此处为 ne f the best ftball players"最好的足球运动员之一"；in the wrld"在世界上"。故答案为：Messi is ne f the best ftball players in the wrld.
【点评】本题考查肯定句，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
sunny，ice，children，like，weather，eat，cream
Children like eating ice cream in sunny weather.
【分析】孩子们喜欢在晴天吃冰淇淋。
【解答】根据提示词和图片可知，句子为陈述句，此处要表达的意思是"孩子们喜欢在晴天吃冰淇淋"，用一般现在时；主语 children 为复数，动词用 like；like ding sth 为固定搭配，意为"喜欢做某事"，因此 eat 用动名词 eating；ice cream 作 eating 的宾语；in sunny weather"在晴天"。
故答案为：Children like eating ice cream in sunny weather.
【点评】本题考查肯定句，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
umbrella，nt，Jack，tday，take
Jack desn't take an umbrella tday.
【分析】杰克今天没带伞。
【解答】根据提示词和图片可知，句子用陈述句，且为一般现在时；Jack 作主语，为第三人称单数，表示否定，助动词用 desn't，后跟 take；an umbrella 作 take 的宾语；tday 为时间状语。
故答案为：Jack desn't take an umbrella tday.
【点评】本题考查否定句，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。