广东省广州市外国语学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（答案）

这是一份广东省广州市外国语学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（答案），共17页。试卷主要包含了选出划线部分发音不同的选项，读句子, 做选择，阅读理解，语篇填词，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023 学年广东省广州市南沙外国语学校七年级（上）期末
英语试卷
一、选出划线部分发音不同的选项。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分。）
选出划线部分发音不同的选项。
A. pushesB. catchesC. brushesD. makes
A. penedB. usedC. jumpedD. called
A. headlineB. htelC. happyD. hur
A. teacherB. leafC. seaD. head
A. snwB. cwC. fllwD. shw
【答案】1. D2. C3. D4. D5. B
【解析】
【1 题详解】
pushes[puʃiz]；catches[’kætʃɪz]；brushes[brʌʃiz]；makes[meɪks]。根据单词的读音可知，D 选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同，故选 D。
【2 题详解】
pened[’əʊpənd]；used[juːzd]；jumped[dʒʌmpt]；called[kɔːld]。根据单词的读音可知，C 选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同，故选 C。
【3 题详解】
headline[ˈhedlaɪn]；htel[həʊˈtel]；happy[ˈhæpi]；hur[ˈaʊə(r)]。根据单词的读音可知，D 选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同，故选 D。
【4 题详解】
teacher[ˈtiːtʃə]；leaf[liːf]；sea[siː]；head[hed]。根据单词的读音可知，D 项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同， 故选 D。
【5 题详解】
snw[snəʊ]；cw[kaʊ]；fllw[ˈfɒləʊ]；shw[ʃəʊ]。根据单词的读音可知，B 项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同，故选 B。
二、读句子, 做选择。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分。）
My uncle isengineer. His favurite hbby is playingbadmintn.
a；theB. an；theC. an；/D. a；/
【答案】C
加定冠词 the，故应用零冠词，故选 C。
—Hi, Lucas. Lng time n see. Hw is everything?
— Nt bad. Iback frm America yesterday.
cameB. am cmingC. cmeD. will cme
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，卢卡斯。好久不见了。一切都好吗？——不错。我昨天从美国回来。考查动词时态。根据时间状语 yesterday 可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选 A。
I want t getinfrmatin n the Internet, but I can’t find.
any, smeB. sme, anyC. sme, smeD. any, any
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想在网上查一些信息，但找不到。
考查 sme 和 any 的用法。sme 一些，常用于肯定句中；any 一些，常用于否定句和疑问句中。第一个句子是肯定句，用 sme，第二个句子是否定句，用 any。故选 B。
Guangzhu is my hmetwn. It is ne fin China.
mst beautiful cityB. the mst beautiful city
C. mst beautiful citiesD. the mst beautiful cities
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：广州是我的家乡。它是中国的最美丽的城市之一。
考查最高级的用法。此处是“ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，故选 D。
—Whse bike is it?
—Oh, it’s.
IB. meC. myD. mine
【答案】D
A muse was having a very bad time. She culdn’t11any fd at all. She12everywhere,
but there was n fd. She gt very thin.
At last, the muse fund a bx13a lt f rice. There14a small hle (孔) in the bx, and
she climbed in. She culd just get thrugh15hle. Then she began t eat the rice. Because the muse
was very hungry, she ate16rice. She gt bigger after she ate. She was s fat that she culdn’t get ut f
the bx thrugh the hle.
“That’s t bad,” said the muse. “Oh,17can I get ut?”
Just then18muse came, and he said, “19yu want t get ut f the bx, yu must wait.
When yu are as20as befre, yu can.”
Smetimes greed (贪欲) may make yu get int bigger truble.
【导语】本文讲述了一只饥饿的老鼠觅食的故事，告诉我们贪欲会使我们陷入更大的麻烦。
【11 题详解】
句意：她根本找不到食物。
find 找到，动词原形；t find 动词不定式；finding 动名词或现在分词；fund 动词过去式。情态动词
11. A. find
B. t find
C. finding
D. fund
12. A. lks
B. lked
C. is lking
D. will lk
13. A. f
B. with
C. withut
D. fr
14. A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
15. A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
16. A. many
B. much
C. a lt
D. lt f
17. A. what
B. where
C. hw
D. which
18. A. ther
B. anther
C. the ther
D. thers
19. A. If
B. S
C. After
D. Befre
20. A. thin
B. fat
C. thinner
D. fatter
【答案】11. A
12. B
13. B
14. C
15. D
16. B
17. C
18. B19. A20. A
【解析】
f……的；with 带有；withut 没有；fr 为了。根据“a bx…a lt f rice”可知，这里指装有大米的盒子， 所以用介词 with，表示伴随，故选 B。
【14 题详解】
句意：盒子上有一个小洞，她爬了进去。
is 是，单数形式，现在时；are 是，复数形式，现在时；was 是，单数形式，过去时；were 是，复数形式， 过去时。根据“…a small hle in the bx”可知，是有一个洞，全文是过去时，所以用 be 动词 was，故选 C。
【15 题详解】
句意：她刚好能穿过那个洞。
a 一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an 一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；/不填；the 特指。此处指上句中提到的 hle，表特指，用定冠词 the，故选 D。
【16 题详解】
句意：因为老鼠很饿，她吃了很多大米。
many 很多，修饰可数名词复数；much 很多，修饰不可数名词；a lt 非常，副词；lt f 表达错误。空格后rice 是不可数名词，所以用 much 修饰，故选 B。
【17 题详解】
句意：哦，我该怎么出去？
what 什么；where 哪里；hw 怎样；which 哪个。根据前文“She was s fat that she culdn’t get ut f the bx thrugh the hle.”可知，这里是问怎么出去，故选 C。
【18 题详解】
句意：就在这时，另一只老鼠来了。
ther 别的，后面加名词复数；anther 三者及以上另一个；the ther 两者中另一个；thers 其他人。根据
“…muse came”可知，应该是另一只老鼠来了，很多中的一个，故选 B。
【19 题详解】
Jenny, frm Germany, spent sme time traveling in India. While she was there, she stayed with her Indian friend, Leela. Hwever, there was a language barrier(障碍) fr her there. It was very21fr her t
cmmunicate in the new envirnment, which was very different frm22f her wn cuntry.
One day, tgether with Leela, Jenny went t23an rphanage(孤儿院). All the children there were
very yung. At first, Jenny was nt sure if she culd have a way t cmmunicate with them. She went ver t the children24and sat beside them. After sme time, ne f the children25her. She felt a little relaxed
and smiled back. Then she went clse t the child. She slwly put her arm arund the child and started26a
sng in German. The child kept smiling and started repeating the wrds after her. The wrds that came frm the little muth were different frm thse that Jenny sang, but the rhythm(节奏) was the same. Jenny sang a little mre and the child fllwed her again. Wanting t jin in the27, anther child went up t Jenny and started
singing the rhythm. Then mre children jined. They28many smiles tgether.
Frm the ther side f the hall, Leela was smiling and watching them. Nticing Leela’s29n her,
Jenny had an exciting feeling frm her heart, “See, I dn’t have any language barriers here. We30speak
and cmmunicate!” At that mment, she understd: We’re all simple human, and we have the ability t cnnect
with each ther.
21. A. nice
B. dangerus
C. difficult
D. easy
22. A. these
B. thse
C. this
D. that
23. A. shw
B. visit
C. build
D. imprve
24. A. slwly
B. early
C. hardly
D. easily
25. A. lked at
B. laughed at
C. shuted at
D. smiled at
26. A. singing
B. writing
C. saying
D. playing
27. A. club
B. talk
C. fun
D. dance
28. A. frgt
B. remembered
C. shared
D. missed
【导语】本文讲述了德国女孩珍妮去印度旅行，一开始与人交流存在障碍。通过一次去孤儿院看望孩子的经历，她意识到无论我们说什么语言，我们都有能力彼此交流，产生联系。
【21 题详解】
句意：对她来说在新的环境中交流很困难。
nice 好的；dangerus 危险的；difficult 困难的；easy 容易的。根据“there was a language barrier(障碍)”可知，有语言障碍，交流会困难。故选 C。
【22 题详解】
句意：这和她自己的国家非常不同。
these 这些；thse 那些；this 这；that 那。根据“t cmmunicate in the new envirnment, which was very different her wn cuntry.”可知，空处指她的祖国的环境，与“envirnment”同名异物，特指不可数名词用 that。故选 D。
【23 题详解】
句意：一天，珍妮和莉拉一起去走访一家孤儿院。
shw 展示；visit 参观，拜访；build 建筑；imprve 提高，改善。根据“ rphanage(孤儿院).”可知，是拜访孤儿院。故选 B。
【24 题详解】
句意：她慢慢地朝孩子们走去。
slwly 慢慢地；early 早的；hardly 几乎不；easily 容易地。根据“Jenny was nt sure...”可知，珍妮想与孩子们交流，但不确定该怎么做，因此是慢慢走过去。故选 A。
【25 题详解】
句意：过了一会，其中一个孩子朝珍妮微笑。
lked at 看；laughed at 嘲笑；shuted at 对……大叫；smiled at 对……微笑。根据“She felt a little relaxed and smiled back.”可知，有孩子朝她微笑。故选 D。
【26 题详解】
句意：她开始唱了一首德文歌曲。
singing 唱；writing 写；saying 说；playing 玩。根据后文“ different frm thse that Jenny sang”可知， 是唱歌。故选 A。
A. hands
A. can
B. eyes
B. must
C. influence
C. need
D. questin
D. shuld
【答案】21. C
22. D23. B
24. A25. D
26. A
27. C28. C29. B30. A
【解析】
【27 题详解】
句意：另一个孩子想加入到欢乐中，他走到珍妮跟前，开始唱起来。
club 俱乐部；talk 谈话；fun 乐趣，欢乐；dance 跳舞。根据“many smiles tgether”可知，是孩子想加入到这种欢乐中。故选 C。
【28 题详解】
句意：他们一起欢笑。
frgt 忘记；remembered 记得，记住；shared 分享；missed 错过，怀念。根据“Then mre children jined. smiles tgether.”可知，这些孩子和珍妮共享欢乐。故选 C。
【29 题详解】
句意：注意到丽拉在注视她。
hands 手；eyes 眼睛；influence 影响；questin 问题。根据“Leela was smiling and watching them.”可知，莉拉在看着他们，因此珍妮注意到莉拉眼睛的注视，用 eyes。故选 B。
【30 题详解】
句意：我们可以说话和交流！
can 能，可以；must 必须；need 需要；shuld 应该。根据“we have the ability t cnnect with each ther”可知，珍妮发现他们是可以交流的，用 can 表能够。故选 A。
五、阅读理解（共 13 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 26 分）
A
Kitty’s family was ging t visit her grandparents. Kitty was s excited! It had been mnths since their last visit.
They called a taxi t take them t the airprt. “This will save us lts f time,” Dad said. “We wn’t have t wrry abut parking.”
Hwever, the streets were crwded with cars, and the taxi slwly made its way t the airprt thrugh the traffic.
They arrived at the airprt very late, gt stuck at a checkpint fr a while, and had t run all the way t the gate t catch their plane. Out f breath, they finally reached the gate. The clerk saw them dash up and shk her head sadly. “Yu checked in t late,” the clerk said, “s we had t give yur seats t ther peple. Nw the plane is cmpletely full.” The clerk bked them n anther flight, which wuld leave tw hurs later. The family was upset, but all they culd d was t wait. Mum and Dad were wrried nw because they were ging t be late, and Grandma and Grandpa wuld have t wait t.
After tw lng hurs, the family gt an a plane. Kitty was very glad t see her grandparents finally. Grandpa tk Kitty’s hand, and they happily chatted and laughed as they went tgether t pick up the luggage. They waited
wn’t be here fr anther hur.” After anther hur, the family picked up their luggage and left the airprt. The sun was setting as they pulled int her grandparents’ driveway. Everyne was hungry and tired.
Kitty’s family went t the airprt by taxi because.
they didn’t have a carB. there was a lt f traffic
C. they had heavy luggageD. they wanted t save time
Kitty’s family culdn’t get n the first plane because.
they failed t arrive in timeB. the clerk wasn’t quick enugh
C. they culdn’t find their ticketsD. the plane needed repairs
What happened t the family’s luggage?
It was left at hme.B. It was put n anther plane.
C. It was seriusly brken.D. It was stlen at the airprt.
Which is the best title f the passage?
Visiting GrandparentsB. Kitty’s hliday plan
C. Kitty’s Experience at the airprtD. Cars and Planes
【答案】31. D32. A33. B34. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了 Kitty 一家人乘坐飞机的经历。
【31 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They called a taxi t take them t the airprt. ‘This will save us lts f time,’ Dad said”可知Kitty 的家人乘出租车去机场，因为他们想节省时间。故选 D。
【32 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ ‘Yu checked in t late,’ the clerk said, ‘s we had t give yur seats t ther peple. Nw the plane is cmpletely full.’ ”可知 Kitty 的家人没能赶上第一班飞机，因为他们没能及时到达。故选 A。
【33 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They waited and waited, but their luggage was nwhere t be seen. Dad asked an airprt wrker fr help, and she lked n her cmputer fr a minute r tw. ‘I’m srry, but it seems that yur luggage didn’t get n yur plane,’ she said. ‘It wn’t be here fr anther hur.’”可知他们的行李被放在另一架飞机上了。故选 B。
【34 题详解】
B
D yu have enugh sleep? With s much hmewrk t d, it’s ften difficult t get the rest yu need. But yu need t try, because sleep keeps yu healthy and it stps yu getting fat.
Recently, a grup f US scientists did a study amng sme kids between8 and 13 years ld. The study fund that if kids sleep fr just ne mre hur each day, the chance f their getting fat is cut by abut 30 percent.
Why? When peple dn’t get enugh sleep, they becme tired. When they are tired, they dn’t exercise enugh. Als, kids like snacks. If they are awake ne r tw mre hurs each day, they have mre time t eat snacks r ther unhealthy fds.
S, hw much sleep shuld kids get? Scientists say it is better t sleep 10 t 11 hurs a night fr kids f 5 t 12 years ld. Fr lder kids, eight t nine hurs will d. (160 wrds)
Hw many reasns are given why peple might get fat withut enugh sleep?
A. 3.B. 2.C. 1.D. Nne.
If yu are under 10, hw lng d the scientists advise yu t sleep?
10 t 11 hurs.B. 8 t 9 hurs.
C. 8 t 13 hurs.D. As lng as pssible.
Why des the writer suggest yu try t get enugh sleep?
Because mst kids like sleeping mre than adults.
Because yu’ll get fit if yu’re awake ne r tw mre hurs each day.
Because sleep keeps yu healthy and it stps yu getting fat.
Because sleeping enugh is mre imprtant than yur hmewrk.
What des the sentence “eight t nine hurs will d” mean?
Eight t nine hurs’ sleep will be gd and enugh.
Eight t nine hurs’ sleep will be t lng.
Eight t nine hurs’ sleep will make kids get fat.
Eight t nine hurs’ sleep will let kids eat snacks r unhealthy fds.
What des the passage talk abut?
A. Hw t get lng sleep.
B. Hw t keep fit.
C. Enugh sleep des gd.
【答案】35. B36. A37. C
38. A
39. C
D. Lng sleep des gd.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了充足的睡眠对健康有益且可以防止人变胖。
【35 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When peple dn’t get enugh sleep, they becme tired. When they are tired, they dn’t exercise enugh.”以及“If they are awake ne r tw mre hurs each day, they have mre time t eat snacks r ther unhealthy fds.”可知人们睡眠不足而会肥胖的原因有两个：缺乏锻炼和吃更多零食。故选 B。
【36 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists say it is better t sleep 10 t 11 hurs a night fr kids f 5 t 12 years ld.”可知专家建议 5 到 12 岁的孩子每晚应该睡 10 到 11 小时。故选 A。
【37 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But yu need t try, because sleep keeps yu healthy and it stps yu getting fat.”可知作者建议试着获得足够的睡眠是因为睡眠能让人保持健康，并阻止发胖。故选 C。
【38 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Scientists say it is better t sleep 10 t 11 hurs a night fr kids f5 t 12 years ld. Fr lder kids, eight t nine hurs will d.”可知“八到九个小时就可以了”这句话是”八到九个小时的睡眠就足够了”的意思。故选 A。
【39 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述了充足的睡眠对人身体的好处，选项 C“充足的睡眠有益处”符
合主旨。故选 C。
C
As Earth’s neighbr, Mars has a similar envirnment t Earth. Fr years, humans are explring the Red Planet and hpe t live n it ne day. On July 23, 2020, China launched its first Mars prbe (探测器). It is called Tianwen-1. The name cmes frm the pem Tianwen.
Qu Yuan , a famus pet f the Warring States Perid wrte it. The prbe landed n the surface (表面) f Mars n May 15 this year. China is the secnd cuntry in the wrld t make it. It was a great success.
A prbe has t fly a very lng way befre landing n Mars. Because the signal frm Earth is weak, the lander has t land by itself. “Each step had nly ne chance. If there was any mistake, the landing wuld fail.” Geng Yan, an fficial frm the China Natinal Space Administratin said.
The Mars prbe has three parts — the rbiter, the lander and the rver (火星车).
Within a week after the landing, the Mars rver, Zhurng, will begin wrking. Zhurng is named after the gd f fire in ancient Chinese stries. It is the sixth rver n Mars, fllwing five thers launched by the United States.
If everything ges well, Zhurng will wrk fr at least three mnths and carry ut scientific studies n Mars like taking pictures and vides f Mars, finding ut if there is any water r ice under the surface f Mars and checking the temperature r climate n it.
“A larger prbe will set ff fr the planet smetime arund 2030 t take samples and return them t Earth.” a CNSA fficials said.
What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
Qu Yuan named Chinese first Mars prbe Tianwen-1.
Tianwen was a famus pet f the Warring States Perid.
Tianwen-1 flew fr abut 10 mnths befre landing n Mars.
It is the secnd time fr Chinese Mars prbes t land n Mars.
What des the underlined “It” in Paragraph 4 refers t?
A Chinese stry.B. The rver Zhurng.
C. The gd f fire.D. Tianwen-1.
The fllwing statements are true except.
The rver is part f a Mars prbe.
It is difficult fr a prbe t land n Mars.
Six rvers have landed n Mars successfully s far.
Tianwen-1 will take samples frm Mars back t earth.
Why d human beings keep explring Mars?
It is a big and red planet.
It is Earth’s nearest neighbr.
It has gd living envirnment.
launched its first Mars prbe. It is called Tianwen-1.”可知 2020 年 7 月发射，2021 年 5 月登陆火星，“天问一号”在登陆火星前飞行了大约 10 个月。故选 C。
【41 题详解】
代词指代题。根据“Within a week after the landing, the Mars rver, Zhurng, will begin wrking. Zhurng is named after the gd f fire in ancient Chinese stries. It is the sixth rver n Mars, fllwing five thers launched by the United States.”可知此处指继美国发射的五个其他的之后的第六个火星车，“it”指代“祝融号火星车”。故选 B。
【42 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A larger prbe will set ff fr the planet smetime arund 2030 t take samples and return them t Earth.”可知此处讲一个更大的探测器将在 2030 年左右前往火星采集样本并将其带回地球，指的并不是天问一号，D 项错误。故选 D。
【43 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As Earth’s neighbr, Mars has a similar envirnment t Earth. Fr years, humans are explring the Red Planet and hpe t live n it ne day.”可知人类一直在探索火星是因为它可能是人类的另一个家园。故选 D。
阅读填空
根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
There are many clubs in ur schl, such as the Sprts Club, the Dancing Club and the Gegraphy Club.
44My classmates and I like jining different clubs.
Last year, I jined the Calligraphy (书法) Club fr the first time. It was very interesting.45The
characters yu write shw their beauty and yur feelings. It is part f Chinese culture. 1 like it very much.
46Mr. Chen, a calligrapher frm Nanjing, is ur teacher. He taught us hw t write beautiful Chinese
characters with traditinal brushes. Befre the class, I shuld put an ink stick, an ink stne, a brush and sme paper n the desk.47The teacher gave me sme characters t cpy (临摹) .48
I hpe I can write mre beautiful characters in the future.
I practiced very hard and I culd write sme beautiful nes.
All f them are very great and educatinal.
I learnt calligraphy is a kind f art mre than just writing.
This term I jined the club again.
In class, I learnt hw t use the brush crrectly.
【答案】44. B 45. C 46. D 47. E 48. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了自己学校的俱乐部。
【44 题详解】
根据前一句“There are many clubs in ur schl, such as the Sprts Club, the Dancing Club and the Gegraphy Club.”和后一句“My classmates and I like jining different clubs.”可知，此处应该在讲俱乐部的优点，选项 B“他们都很好，很有教育意义。”符合语境，故选 B。
【45 题详解】
根据“The characters yu write shw their beauty and yur feelings.”可知，此处是谈论对书法的看法，选项C“我学到了书法不仅仅是书写，更是一种艺术。”符合语境，故选 C。
【46 题详解】
根据上一段“Last year, I jined the Calligraphy Club fr the first time.”和后一句“Mr. Chen, a calligrapher frm Nanjing, is ur teacher.”可知，此处应说到俱乐部，选项 D“这学期我又加入了俱乐部。”符合语境，故选 D。
【47 题详解】
根据前一句“Befre the class, I shuld put an ink stick, an ink stne, a brush and sme paper n the desk.”和后一句“The teacher gave me sme characters t cpy.”可知，此处是说课上做的活动，选项 E“在课堂上，我学会了如何正确使用画笔。”符合语境，故选 E。
【48 题详解】
根据前一句“The teacher gave me sme characters t cpy.”可知，此处应该讲关于练字的事，选项 A“我非常努力地练习，我可以写一些漂亮的字了。”符合语境，故选 A。
四、语篇填词（共 5 小题；每题 1 分, 满分 5 分）
语篇填词
Cme and study in New Yrk! We can ffer yu great summer English curses (课程). Yu are sure t learn a lt frm the curse and understand mre abut the beautiful c49—America. Yu can stay in a htel r with
an American family. Dn’t wrry. Peple in these families are very f50. D nt frget t bring a pair f
sunglasses. The summer in New Yrk is sunny and ht. The Sun shines b51the whle summer. The
sunglasses can p52yur eyes frm sunlight. Everyne is welcme in ur curses but yu must make sure t
take gd care f y53.
【答案】49. (c)untry
(f)riendly
(b)rightly
(p)rtect
(y)urself
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了去纽约学习暑期英语课程的一些事情，不仅介绍了参加课程的收获，住宿安排等，还给出了一些贴心的小提示。
【49 题详解】
句意：你一定会从这门课中学到很多东西，并更多地了解这个美丽的国家——美国。根据“understand mre abut the beautiful…—America”及首字母提示可知，这里指了解这个美丽的国家，“国家”为cuntry，故填(c)untry。
【50 题详解】
句意：这些家庭的人都很友好。根据“Dn’t wrry. Peple in these families are very…”及首字母提示可知，这里指人们很友好，“友好的”为 friendly，是形容词，在句中作表语，故填(f)riendly。
【51 题详解】
句意：整个夏天阳光灿烂。根据“The summer in New Yrk is sunny and ht.”及首字母提示可知，这里指阳光灿烂，此处修饰动词用副词形式，“明亮地”为 brightly，故填(b)rightly。
【52 题详解】
句意：太阳镜可以保护你的眼睛不受阳光照射。根据“The sunglasses can p…yur eyes frm sunlight”及首字母提示可知，这里指保护眼睛不受阳光照射，“保护”为 prtect，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填(p)rtect。
【53 题详解】
句意：我们欢迎每个人参加我们的课程，但你必须确保照顾好自己。根据“yu must make sure t take gd care f…”及首字母提示可知，这里指照顾好自己，又结合 everyne 可知，主语 yu 为第二人称单数，所以此处用反身代词 yurself，故填(y)urself。
五、默写句子。（共 3 题；每题 2 分, 共 6 分）
对于我们来说为了我们的未来保护地球很重要。（汉译英）
【答案】It is imprtant fr us t prtect the Earth fr ur future.
【解析】
【详解】此处应用“It is+adj+fr sb t d sth”的结构，我们：us，是宾格，作宾语；为了我们的未来：fr ur future；保护地球：prtect the Earth；重要的：imprtant，形容词作表语，故填 It is imprtant fr us t prtect the Earth fr ur future.
在春节期间中国人通常花时间拜访亲戚朋友。 （汉译英）
【答案】During the Spring Festival, Chinese peple usually spend time visiting relatives and friends.
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，该句为一般现在时。“在春节期间”为 during the Spring Festival；“中国人”为Chinese peple；“通常”为 usually；“花费时间做某事”为 spend time ding；“拜访亲戚朋友”为 visit relatives and friends。故填：During the Spring Festival, Chinese peple usually spend time visiting relatives and friends.
我将必须穿太空服帮助我呼吸，因为月球上没有空气。（汉译英）
【答案】I will have t wear a space suit t help me breathe because there is n air n the mn.
【解析】
【详解】结合句意可知，该句为 because 引导的原因状语从句，主语为一般将来时“will d”，从句为一般现在时。“必须”为 have t；“穿太空服”wear a space suit；用动词不定式 t d 表示目的，后跟动词原形； “帮助我呼吸”为 help me breathe；“因为”为 because，后跟从句；“有”为 there be，一般现在时中不可数名词前 be 动词用 is；“空气”为 air；“在月球上”为 n the mn。故填 I will have t wear a space suit t help me breathe because there is n air n the mn.
六、完成句子。（共 4 题；每题 2 分, 共 8 分）
这个词的意思很多人要查字典才知道。
Many peple have tthe meaning f this wrd in the dictinary
【答案】①. lk②. up
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】对比给出中英文可知，英文句子缺“查阅”的表达。“have t d”为固定搭配，表示“不得不做某
事”，所以空格处需填动词短语的原形；“lk up 查阅”符合句意，故填 lk；up。
如果下周下雨，我们将不出去。
Weif itnext week.
【答案】①. wn’t g ut②. rains
【解析】
【详解】该句是 if 引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循主将从现。主句用一般将来时“will d”，否定式在 will后加 nt，缩写成 wn’t，“出去”为 g ut；从句用一般现在时，“下雨”为 rain，主语为 it，谓语动词用单三形式，故填 wn’t g ut；rains。
贾森花了和我一样多的时间来完成这张海报。
Jasn spentme cmpleting the pster.
【答案】as much time as
【解析】
【详解】“和……一样”为 ；as much time as 意为“一样多的时间”，故填 as much time as。
在沙滩上玩是令人激动的。
is excitingn the beach.
【答案】①. It②. t play
【解析】
【详解】分析句子及所给汉意可知，填空处考查句型 It is + 形容词 + t d sth“做某事是……的”；play“玩耍”，此处要用动词不定式作主语；句首开头字母大写。故填 It；t play。
七、书面表达（共 1 题, 满分 10 分）
你将代表学校向外宾 Tm 介绍广州。请根据下面的思维导图提示，写一份介绍稿。字数要求：
80 词左右，开头已给出，不算入总字数。注意：
文章中不许出现个人信息。
Hi, Tm. I am Jhn. I wuld like t tell yu smething abut
Guangzhu.
【答案】例文
Hi, Tm. I am Jhn. I wuld like t tell yu smething abut Guangzhu. Guangzhu is in the suth f China. The weather is ht and wet in summer. Guangzhu is famus fr its delicius fd. Yu can enjy the fd frm all ver China. Guangzhu is als called the Flwer City. During the Spring Festival, it’s interesting t visit the
Flwer Market. Guangzhu is a very beautiful city. I hpe yu will like it.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中广州的简介、食物和景点的介绍，还要补充一点信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开头已给出；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“地理位置、别称、食物、景点等”几个方面重点介绍广州； 第三步，书写结语。表达一下对广州的看法以及你的期望。
[亮点词汇]
be famus fr 因……而闻名
[高分句型]
I hpe yu will like it.（宾语从句）