河北省沧州市沧衡名校联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份河北省沧州市沧衡名校联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含河北省沧衡名校联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题Word版含解析docx、河北省沧衡名校联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Why des the wman learn t sing Chinese sngs?
A. T learn the language.
B. T give a perfrmance.
C. T meet her Chinese friend.
2. Hw des the wman find the English prgram?
A. Quite interesting. B. Very imprtant. C. A little difficult.
3. What can we say abut the wman?
A. She is frgetful. B. She is talkative. C. She is hard-wrking.
4. When can the speakers meet?
A. On Mnday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
5. Why des the man refuse the wman’s ffer?
A. He is very busy. B. He is prly paid. C. He is nt cnfident.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man trying t d?
A. Fix up the netwrk.
B. Cnnect t the netwrk.
C. Ask the waiter fr a menu.
7. What des the wman tell the man t d?
A. Check the passwrd.
B. Try the CAFEI netwrk.
C. Use the CAFE2 netwrk.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A shrt vide. B. A piece f music. C. A cmpetitin.
9. Hw des the wman feel abut “Victry”?
A. It’s inspiring. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s rdinary.
听第8段材料，回答第10 至 12题。
10. Why d weightlifters shut when lifting accrding t the man?
A. T release mre pwer.
B. T make bdy healthier.
C. T avid an emergency.
11. Hw des the wman feel abut the man’s explanatin?
A. Cnfused. B. Surprised. C. Dubtful.
12. What is the wman?
A. An athlete. B. A student. C. A jurnalist.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She has just mved t a new place.
B. Her neighbrs have just mved here.
C. Her new neighbrs seem unfriendly.
14. What des the wman cmplain abut the neighbrs’s n?
A. He avids speaking t her.
B. His car radi makes big nise.
C. He ften cmes hme s late.
15. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Intrduce her kids t her neighbrs.
B. Telephne her neighbrs t cmplain.
C. Tell her neighbrs abut her truble.
16. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. A cuple. C. Friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Giving a lessn.
B. Reprting a study.
C. Hsting a music prgram.
18. Hw ld was Beethven when he published his first wrk?
A. 30 years ld. B. 21 years ld. C. 13 years ld.
19. When did the music piece Symphny N.5 in C Minr cme ut?
A. In 1804. B. In 1814. C. In 1808.
20. What is Fideli?
A. A pem. B. An pera. C. A bk.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wuld yu like t admire autumn’s leaves? Des the clrful and natural scenery in the autumn attract yu t travel there? We have selected fur ppular chices fr leaf watching in America.
Littletn, New Hampshire
Its riverside village has a path alng the water where visitrs can appreciate the autumn leaves by the riverbanks. There’s als a Sunday farmers’ market and a number f antique (古玩) stres t lk at. But the histric twn’s biggest draw is what lies n its drstep. T the suthwest there’s White Muntain Natinal Frest, a favurite fr utdr lvers. There are hiking trails and peaks with thick clrful frests in autumn.
Bltn Landing, New Yrk
On Lake Gerge in nrthern New Yrk state, Bltn Landing is a beautiful twn with a charming main street. Autumn makes its surrunding Adirndack Muntains’ frests even mre attractive. The Adirndack Balln Festival is anther highlight, during which travelers can watch the mre than 70 ht air ballns g up at sunrise against the leafy skyline.
La Cnner, Washingtn
Since the 1940s, this place has been a gathering place fr artists, with fiery red, range, and yellw larch, pplar, and maple trees frming the twn’s autumn clrs, and has lng been a surce f inspiratin fr painters and writers. The restred histrical buildings nw huse lcal restaurants, cafes, museums and galleries. Yu can walk arund the twn and admire a cllectin f lcal art rganized by the La Cnner Arts Cmmissin each year.
Greenville, Maine
Clrs appear earlier in the far nrth and visitrs heading fr Greenville t experience autumn n Msehead Lake shuld plan n taking their trip in September r the first week f Octber. The lake is cnsidered ne f the best places t bathe in autumn clrs in Maine. Travelers can als hike t Mxie Falls a waterfall surrunded by leaves, t admire autumn’s beauty.
1. Which place attracts ht air balln lvers?
A. Littletn, New Hampshire.B. Bltn Landing, New Yrk.
C. La Cnner, Washingtn.D. Greenville, Maine.
2. What can visitrs d at Greenville?
A. Hike t Mxie Falls.
B. G bating n Lake Gerge.
C. Buy prduce frm lcal farms.
D. Have a walking tur in White Muntain Natinal Frest.
3. What d the listed places have in cmmn?
A. They are favred by peple enjying fall leaves.
B. They have many famus antique stres.
C. They have exhibits f lcal artwrks.
D. They are in Britain.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国四处热门的赏叶之地，包括各自的特点、风景和推荐理由，旨在为读者提供旅行参考和建议。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Bltn Landing, New Yrk部分中的“The Adirndack Balln Festival is anther highlight, during which travelers can watch the mre than 70 ht air ballns g up at sunrise against the leafy skyline.(阿迪朗达克热气球节是这里的另一大亮点，活动期间，游客可以在日出时分看到70多个热气球在树叶映衬的天际线上缓缓升起。)”可知，纽约州的博尔顿兰丁的阿迪朗达克热气球节会吸引热气球爱好者。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Greenville, Maine部分中的“Travelers can als hike t Mxie Falls, a waterfall surrunded by leaves, t admire autumn’s beauty.(游客还可以徒步前往被树叶环绕的莫克西瀑布，欣赏秋天的美景。)”可知，在格林维尔，游客可以徒步前往莫克西瀑布。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Wuld yu like t admire autumn’s leaves? Des the clrful and natural scenery in the autumn attract yu t travel there? We have selected fur ppular chices fr leaf watching in America.(你想欣赏秋天的树叶吗？秋天那多彩而自然的风景是否吸引着你前去旅行？我们为您精选了美国四处热门的赏叶之地。)”可知，文章所列的地方美国热门的赏叶之地，都受到喜欢秋天树叶的人们的喜爱。故选A。
B
When Myrna was ten, she lived in Ohi, and witnessed a terrible trnad. She was playing in the backyard ne day when she heard a strange sund. The sky turned purple, with a little green. Lking int the wds behind her, she saw a lng trnad. The trnad headed fr the huse acrss frm hers! Then, Myrna fund a little by tumbling (摔倒) inside a huse. It was terrifying. Myrna felt she culdn’t mve. She seemed stuck t the grund. She kept watching and saw the by get sucked ut f the huse! She screamed fr help, but n ne respnded.
Myrna went inside and tld her dad what she had seen. Her dad had been watching the trnad frm inside the huse. When Myrna came in, he realized that she had been utside, and he started t scld (责骂) her. Hwever, Myrna tld her father that she had seen the trnad pick up a huse and cause a by t fly ut. Her father expressed sadness fr the by and his parents, and hped the by was safe and sund.
After the trnad ended, Myrna’s father decided t g ver t the remains f the huse. He saw that the wners had returned hme and were searching thrugh the mess. He asked what was wrng, and the wners wrriedly replied that they culdn’t find their little by. Myrna said t the wners what she had seen. They asked in which directin the by had gne, and Myrna pinted. The wners rushed ff, and Myrna and her father jined in the search.
They fund the by 2 days later, and he was alive! He had been blwn 1.5 miles way frm his huse, but had landed in a tree and had survived. The wners were very grateful fr Myrna and her father’s help. This result caused Myrna t nearly cry. She was excited and prud that she had been able t influence smene’s life at such a yung age.
4. Where did the strange sund cme frm that Myrna heard?
A. Frm an animal.B. Frm a little by.
C. Frm the tree.D. Frm the trnad.
5. Why was Myrna’s father angry with her when she came in?
A. She frgt t d her hmewrk.
B. She frgt t g t schl in time.
C. She failed t save the by frm the trnad.
D. She stayed utside when the trnad came.
6. Hw did the father feel when knwing the by’s stry?
A. Sad.B. Calm.
C. Angry and nervus.D. Disappinted and puzzled.
7. Why did the girl almst cry?
A. She had been sclded by her father.
B. She was excited and prud f herself.
C. She had been badly hurt by the trnad.
D. She was ashamed nt t help the by’s parents.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫Myrna的小女孩在十岁时目睹龙卷风、并在之后帮助寻找被龙卷风卷走的男孩的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She was playing in the backyard ne day when she heard a strange sund. The sky turned purple, with a little green. Lking int the wds behind her, she saw a lng trnad.(有一天，她正在后院玩耍，突然听到了一种奇怪的声音。天空变成了紫色，还夹杂着一点绿色。她回头望向树林，看到了一条长长的龙卷风。)”可知，Myrna听到的奇怪声音是来自龙卷风。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When Myrna came in, he realized that she had been utside, and he started t scld (责骂)her.(当Myrna进来时，他意识到她刚才在外面，于是他开始责骂她。)”可知，Myrna的父亲生气的原因是她龙卷风来临时她呆在外面。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Hwever, Myrna tld her father that she had seen the trnad pick up a huse and cause a by t fly ut. Her father expressed sadness fr the by and his parents, and hped the by was safe and sund.(然而，Myrna告诉她爸爸，她看到龙卷风卷走了一所房子，还导致一个男孩飞了出来。她爸爸为那个男孩和他的父母感到难过，并希望那个男孩安然无恙。)”可知，当得知那个男孩的故事时，那位父亲感觉悲伤。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“This result caused Myrna t nearly cry. She was excited and prud that she had been able t influence smene’s life at such a yung age.(这个结果让Myrna差点哭出来。她既兴奋又自豪，因为她这么年轻就能影响别人的生活。)”可知，那个女孩差点哭出来是因为她很兴奋，也为自己感到骄傲。故选B。
C
2023 was a “breakut year” fr artificial intelligence (AI). Fllwing the release f AI at the end f 2022, machine learning has increasingly been in the public eye. AI made its way int curtrms, music and art this year, raising a lt f cncerns frm the public. In the field f science, the cutting-edge technlgy is paving the way tward new discveries and mre advanced prcessing f data.
Several grups f researchers experimented with having AI algrithms generate wrds, images and even music based n peple’s brain scans—a technique that, in the end, culd help strke patients and paralyzed peple t cmmunicate with ther peple by thinking. Machine learning has helped in cnservatin, such as by tracking migrating birds — the AI-pwered tl BirdCast can warn peple f an incming wave f migrants, which may help prevent disease, infrm Lights Out prgrams t reduce windw strikes, and remind bird watchers f large grups f birds in their area. Scientists are als develping AI tls that can identify species based nly n a phtgraph, distinguish between similar-lking mushrms r recgnize a bird species frm its sng. Inspired by the way, a famus AI cmpany fllws patterns in language t generate wrds, and researchers have experimented with translating whale sunds using AI.
At the same time, experts warned this year the public f the need t regulate the rapidly advancing technlgy. Fr example, Geffrey Hintn, a machine learning pineer, quit his jb in May s that he culd speak mre freely abut his wrries abut AI’s future. Experts have raised cncerns that AI culd spread misinfrmatin, manipulate humans and influence the jb market badly if it is cmpletely ut f cntrl. But innvatin cntinues after all, and it seems likely that researchers will increasingly use AI t attempt breakthrughs in many fields.
8. What des the underlined wrd “cutting-edge” in the first paragraph prbably mean?
A. Abnrmal.B. Advanced.C. Outdated.D. Curius.
9. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The develpment f AI in histry.
B. The negative r harmful side f AI.
C. The advantages and disadvantages f AI.
D. The applicatin f AI in varius fields.
10. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. AI develpment has stpped.
B. Experts nly see psitive utcmes frm AI.
C. Despite cncerns, AI research will cntinue.
D. Geffrey Hintn supprts uncntrlled AI.
11. Why d experts find it necessary t regulate the AI?
A. It may d harm t health.
B. It may lead t pllutin.
C. It may result in unemplyment.
D. It may make peple becme dishnest.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了关于人工智能（AI）在2023年的发展情况，包括AI在各个领域的应用、引发的公众担忧、以及专家对AI未来发展的看法和警告。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“In the field f science, the cutting-edge technlgy is paving the way tward new discveries and mre advanced prcessing f data.(在科学领域，这种……技术正在为新发现和更先进的数据处理铺平道路。)”中的“paving the way tward new discveries and mre advanced prcessing f data”可推测，“cutting-edge technlgy”被描述为能够引领新发现和数据处理技术前进的。选项B“advanced(先进的)”与此相符。故选B。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Several grups f researchers experimented with having AI algrithms generate wrds, images and even music based n peple’s brain scans—a technique that, in the end, culd help strke patients and paralyzed peple t cmmunicate with ther peple by thinking.(几组研究人员尝试利用AI算法根据人们的大脑扫描结果生成文字、图像甚至音乐——这项技术最终可能帮助中风患者和瘫痪者通过思维与他人交流。)”以及“Scientists are als develping AI tls that can identify species based nly n a phtgraph, distinguish between similar-lking mushrms r recgnize a bird species frm its sng. Inspired by the way, a famus AI cmpany fllws patterns in language t generate wrds, and researchers have experimented with translating whale sunds using AI.(科学家们还在开发仅通过照片就能识别物种的AI工具，这些工具可以区分长相相似的蘑菇，或仅通过鸟鸣就能识别鸟类。受一家著名AI公司根据语言模式生成文字的方法的启发，研究人员也尝试使用AI翻译鲸鱼的声音。)”可知，第二段描述了研究人员如何利用AI算法根据人们的大脑扫描结果生成文字、图像和音乐、还提到了科学家正在开发的能够仅通过照片识别物种的AI工具，以及AI在翻译鲸鱼声音方面的应用。由此可知，第二段主要讨论的是AI在各个领域的应用。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Experts have raised cncerns that AI culd spread misinfrmatin, manipulate humans and influence the jb market badly if it is cmpletely ut f cntrl. But innvatin cntinues after all, and it seems likely that researchers will increasingly use AI t attempt breakthrughs in many fields.(专家们担心，如果AI完全失控，可能会传播虚假信息、操纵人类并严重影响就业市场。但创新毕竟仍在继续，似乎研究人员将越来越多地使用AI来尝试在许多领域取得突破。)”可知，虽然专家对于AI的发展有所担忧，但是研究人员会越来越多地使用AI来尝试在许多领域取得突破。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“At the same time, experts warned this year the public f the need t regulate the rapidly advancing technlgy. Fr example, Geffrey Hintn, a machine learning pineer, quit his jb in May s that he culd speak mre freely abut his wrries abut AI’s future. Experts have raised cncerns that AI culd spread misinfrmatin, manipulate humans and influence the jb market badly if it is cmpletely ut f cntrl.(与此同时，今年专家们也警告公众，需要监管这一快速发展的技术。例如，机器学习先驱杰弗里·辛顿于5月辞职，以便能够更自由地表达他对AI未来的担忧。专家们担心，如果AI完全失控，可能会传播虚假信息、操纵人类并严重影响就业市场。)”可知，专家们认为有必要监管AI是因为如果AI完全失控，可能会传播虚假信息、操纵人类并严重影响就业市场。故选C。
D
Tigers can weigh ver 600 punds, leap up t 20 feet and take dwn prey (猎物) nearly five times their weight. But fr all their strength, their psitin n the fd chain in their habitats can be fragile. T survive, a single tiger must cnsume abut 100 punds f flesh each week. That equals abut 50 large animals each year. This means tigers require large parts f land, and the land must be filled with prey.
In the past century, hwever, peple have been clsing in, clearing vast areas f habitat fr agriculture. Hunting has als driven dwn numbers f prey animals. An estimated glbal tiger ppulatin f 100,000 in 1900, spread acrss Asia and parts f the Middle East, tday measures abut 4,500. The number was 3,200 in2010. Tigers nw ccupy less than 7% f their histrical range. In India, where 70% f the wrld’s wild tigers live, human ppulatin grwth and develpment are pressing peple and tigers clser tgether. Millins f peple nw live in “buffer znes” arund tiger reserves, and each year tigers kill hundreds f farm animals.
Krithi, head f the Centre fr Wildlife Studies, spends significant time and resurces trying t reduce human-wildlife cnflict. One f the centre’s prgrams wrks with arund 2,000 rural cmmunities t prvide gvernment payments fr peple wh have lst farm animals t tigers’ attacks. “These payments dn’t fully make up fr what peple have lst, but can help them face it,” Krithi says. “If these payments dn’t reach peple, the chance f building hatred tward tigers will g up.”
Anther prgram teaches children abut the rle tigers and ther animals play in their ecsystems. Krithi says, “Or the kids will view wildlife with hstility and fear.” It als prvides them with simple tips, such as carrying flashlights and talking ludly while traveling in grups, t keep them safe near wildlife.
12. What cnditin must tigers need fr survival?
A. High muntains.B. Vast grasslands.
C. Large ppulatin.D. Enugh land and prey.
13. Which has the largest ppulatin f the wrld’s wild tigers?
A. Asia.B. Africa.C. Eurpe.D. America.
14. What is the purpse f the gvernment payments?
A. T pay fr the lsses f crps.
B. T encurage peple t raise tigers.
C. T make up fr the lsses f peple.
D. T inspire peple t keep mre farm animals.
15. Hw many pieces f simple suggestins are given in the last paragraph?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了老虎在自然栖息地中的生存状况、面临的威胁（如栖息地丧失和猎物数量减少）以及人类为缓解人类与野生动物冲突所采取的措施。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“T survive, a single tiger must cnsume abut 100 punds f flesh each week. That equals abut 50 large animals each year. This means tigers require large parts f land, and the land must be filled with prey.(为了生存，一只老虎每周必须消耗大约100磅的肉，这相当于每年大约50只大型动物。这意味着老虎需要大量的土地，并且这片土地上必须布满猎物。)”可知，老虎为了生存需要大量的土地和食物。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“An estimated glbal tiger ppulatin f 100,000 in 1900, spread acrss Asia and parts f the Middle East, tday measures abut 4,500. The number was 3,200 in2010. Tigers nw ccupy less than 7% f their histrical range. In India, where 70% f the wrld’s wild tigers live, human ppulatin grwth and develpment are pressing peple and tigers clser tgether.(据估计，1900年全球老虎数量约为10万只，分布在亚洲和中东部分地区，而今天，这一数字已降至约4500只。2010年，老虎数量更是降至3200只。如今，老虎仅占其历史栖息地的不到7%。在印度，那里生活着世界上70%的野生老虎，人口增长和开发使得人类与老虎之间的距离越来越近。)”可知，亚洲拥有世界上最大的野生老虎数量。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“One f the centre’s prgrams wrks with arund 2,000 rural cmmunities t prvide gvernment payments fr peple wh have lst farm animals t tigers’ attacks. “These payments dn’t fully make up fr what peple have lst, but can help them face it,” Krithi says. “If these payments dn’t reach peple, the chance f building hatred tward tigers will g up.”(该中心的一个项目与大约2000个农村社区合作，为因老虎袭击而失去家畜的人提供政府赔偿。“这些赔偿并不能完全弥补人们的损失，但可以帮助他们面对困境，” Krithi说，“如果这些赔偿没有到位，人们对老虎产生仇恨的可能性就会增加。”)”可知，政府付款的目的是为了弥补人们因老虎袭击而失去家畜的损失。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It als prvides them with simple tips, such as carrying flashlights and talking ludly while traveling in grups, t keep them safe near wildlife.(该项目还为孩子们提供了一些简单的建议，比如在集体出行时携带手电筒并大声说话，以确保在野生动物附近时的安全。)”可知，最后一段给出了两条简单的建议，分别是携带手电筒和在集体出行时大声说话。故选A。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
T sme extent, smartphnes are extensins (延伸) f ur hands, but it’s easy t frget hw much time we actually spend n them. Here are ways fr yu t get rid f (摆脱) this addictin.
___16___. They keep us cnnected t friends, wrk, the news and funny vides. But when yu start feeling anxius abut nt having yur phne arund, that’s different. It’s ne thing t feel incnvenient, but it’s anther t feel really anxius. Is that the case with yu? ___17___? If s, start slw. Try leaving yur phne at hme fr shrt, cntrlled perids t take a quick walk. Gradually, it’s kay even withut a phne fr a lng time.
I fund myself checking my phne frm time t time. And what d I find? Nthing new. ___18___. It’s just the habit f checking fr the sake f (为了) checking. S, hw have I been getting rid f this habit? One strategy is t create sme truble. Set yur phne t require a passwrd t unlck rather than immediately pen it thrugh facial recgnitin.
If yu find yurself pulling ut yur phne during dinner with friends, at family gatherings, r even when smene is telling yu smething imprtant, this might be a sign f phne addictin. ___19___. That is, when I’m abut t meet with friends, I set my phne t “D Nt Disturb (干扰) ” mde r put it n airplane mde. I’ve even left my phne in my bag, car, r anther rm just t break the cnstant desire t check it. It feels awkward at first. ___20___.
A. Here’s a trick I’ve fund helpful
B. Our phnes are necessary tls these days
C. There’s nt any urgent task I need t handle
D. What can yu d abut it effectively and easily
E. Yu can set screen time limits n certain apps t handle this situatin
F. D yu want t feel mre cmfrtable withut yur phne smetimes
G. Actually, the cnversatins are mre enjyable withut being disturbed
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能手机在现代生活中的重要性以及人们可能对其产生的上瘾现象，并给出了一些建议和方法来帮助人们摆脱这种上瘾，从而更加合理地使用手机。
【16题详解】
根据空后内容“They keep us cnnected t friends, wrk, the news and funny vides.(它们让我们与朋友、工作、新闻和有趣的视频保持联系)”中的“they”指代的是某种物品，且该物品具有让我们保持联系的功能。选项B“Our phnes are necessary tls these days(如今，我们的手机是必不可少的工具)”与下文内容一致，且其中的“ur phnes”指的正是下文的“they”，而且“必不可少的工具”与“让我们与朋友、工作等保持联系”相对应。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据下文内容“If s, start slw. Try leaving yur phne at hme fr shrt, cntrlled perids t take a quick walk.(如果是这样，那就慢慢来。试着把手机留在家里，在可控的时间内进行短暂的散步)”中的“if s”可推测，空处为一个一般疑问句。选项F“D yu want t feel mre cmfrtable withut yur phne smetimes(有时你想在没有手机的情况下感觉更舒服吗)”符合语境，指的是如果在想在没有手机的情况下感觉更舒服，我们可以在散步的时候把手机放在家里。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文内容“I fund myself checking my phne frm time t time. And what d I find? Nthing new.(我发现自己时不时地查看手机。我找到了什么？没什么新的)”可知，作者经常查看手机但是并没有什么新的发现。选项C“There’s nt any urgent task I need t handle(我没有任何需要处理的紧急任务)”延续上文内容，指出作者经常查看手机但没有什么新发现，因为没有紧急任务需要处理，所以只是习惯性地查看手机。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文内容“If yu find yurself pulling ut yur phne during dinner with friends, at family gatherings, r even when smene is telling yu smething imprtant, this might be a sign f phne addictin.(如果你发现自己在与朋友共进晚餐、家庭聚会时，甚至当有人告诉你一些重要的事情时拿出手机，这可能是手机上瘾的迹象)”可知，上文描述了一种手机上瘾的情况。而下文“That is, when I’m abut t meet with friends, I set my phne t “D Nt Disturb (干扰) ” mde r put it n airplane mde. (也就是说，当我要和朋友见面时，我把手机设置为“勿扰”模式或飞行模式)”则指出了一个解决方法。选项A“Here’s a trick I’ve fund helpful(我发现了一个有用的技巧)”承上启下，承接上文手机上瘾的情况指出自己实际的一个解决方法。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文内容“That is, when I’m abut t meet with friends, I set my phne t “D Nt Disturb (干扰) ” mde r put it n airplane mde. I’ve even left my phne in my bag, car, r anther rm just t break the cnstant desire t check it. It feels awkward at first.(也就是说，当我要和朋友见面时，我把手机设置为“勿扰”模式或飞行模式。我甚至把手机留在包里、车里或另一个房间里，只是为了打破不断查看手机的欲望。一开始感觉很尴尬)”可知，当开始不碰手机的时候，我们可能会感到尴尬。选项G“Actually, the cnversatins are mre enjyable withut being disturbed(实际上，不受打扰的对话更愉快)”延续上文内容，指出一开始可能会尴尬，但是慢慢地，我们会发现不受打扰的对话更愉快。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I needed t have a new phne installed (安装). An ld and ___21___ wden desk was in the way, hwever. The serviceman refused t mve it. Frustrated, I whispered “I am wman” as I pushed it aside. I ___22___ my back pain until he left. It sn ___23___, frcing me t have it checked in the hspital.
My back was nt ___24___ injured. But there was a dark spt n my kidney (肾), which turned ut cancerus and had t be remved. Frtunately, the cancer did nt appear t have ___25___. Unfrtunately, it wuld nt respnd t any treatment r ___26___.
The dctr ___27___ that I take a cruise (航行) and d anything I had been putting ff. He expected the cancer wuld spread and ___28___ my life within a year! I didn’t even ___29___ any f the retirement savings I had ____30____ all these years. It’s frustrating.
But if I had nly a year, I was ging t make it ____31____. I treasured every minute. As the year raced by, I am still ____32____. I ____33____ I still had a few mre years, which I marked ff by filling them with everything I had prcrastinated (耽搁) ding all my life. I vlunteered at a z, wrked as a (n) ____34____, and even published children’s bks.
My “last year” f life cntinues t delight me, after a quarter century f making sure that every mment cunts. Nw, I am ____35____ enugh t see my grandchildren and great-grandchildren grw up.
21. A. simpleB. heavyC. utdatedD. brken
22. A. cvered upB. shwed ffC. lked thrughD. gt ver
23. A. fadedB. returnedC. intensifiedD. stpped
24. A. mentallyB. seriuslyC. physicallyD. frequently
25. A. declinedB. imprvedC. clearedD. spread
26. A. prtectinB. aidC. medicineD. resurce
27. A. insistedB. requiredC. demandedD. recmmended
28. A. takeB. shapeC. rescueD. enjy
29. A. chargeB. tuchC. cnfirmD. declare
30. A. savedB. dnatedC. spentD. prmised
31. A. happenB. lastC. cuntD. exist
32. A. independentB. awareC. awakeD. alive
33. A. determinedB. agreedC. pretendedD. figured
34. A. researcherB. editrC. designerD. dctr
35 A. luckyB. disappintedC. scaredD. tugh
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在得知自己可能只有一年生命后，如何积极面对生活，珍惜每一刻故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，一张又旧又重的木桌挡住了他的去路。A. simple简单的；B. heavy重的；C. utdated过时的；D. brken破损的。根据下文“The serviceman refused t mve it”及“I whispered “I am wman” as I pushed it aside.”可知，这个桌子很重。故选B。
22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我掩藏着背痛，直到他离开。A. cvered up掩盖；B. shwed ff炫耀；C. lked thrugh浏览；D. gt ver克服。根据前文“The serviceman refused t mve it. Frustrated, I whispered ‘I am wman’ as I pushed it aside”可知，作者因为服务员拒绝搬动桌子而很沮丧，所以是自己推开了桌子，作者应该是掩盖背痛直到服务员离开。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很快疼痛加剧了，迫使我不得不在医院检查。A. faded褪色；B. returned返回；C. intensified加剧；D. stpped停止。根据下文“frcing me t have it checked in the hspital”可知，背痛加重了。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的背部没有严重受伤。A. mentally精神上地；B. seriusly严重地；C. physically身体上地；D. frequently频繁地。根据后文“But there was a dark spt n my kidney (肾), which turned ut cancerus and had t be remved”可知，作者的肾上有黑点，是癌症，必须要切除，与之相比说明作者的背伤得不是很严重。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，癌症似乎并没有扩散。A. declined下降；B. imprved改善；C. cleared清理；D. spread扩散。根据“Frtunately”可知，此处指癌症没有扩散。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，它无法对任何治疗或药物产生反应。A. prtectin保护；B. aid援助；C. medicine药物；D. resurce资源。根据“Unfrtunately, it wuld nt respnd t any treatment”可知，不幸的是，癌症对任何治疗和药物都没有反应。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生建议我去游轮旅行，去做我一直以来搁置的任何事情。A. insisted坚持；B. required要求；C. demanded强烈要求；D. recmmended建议。根据前文“Unfrtunately, it wuld nt respnd t any treatment r ___6___.”可知，不幸的是，癌症对任何治疗或药物都没有反应，所以医生应该是建议作者做一些自己喜欢的事情。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他预计癌症会在一年内扩散并夺走我的生命！A. take夺走；B. shape塑造；C. rescue营救；D. enjy享受。根据前文“Unfrtunately, it wuld nt respnd t any treatment r ___6___.”可知，不幸的是，癌症对任何治疗或药物都没有反应，所以医生应该是预计癌症会扩散，并在一年内带走作者的生命。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至没有动用这些年攒下任何退休储蓄。A. charge收费；B. tuch触碰；C. cnfirm确认；D. declare宣布。根据前文“He expected the cancer wuld spread and ___8___ my life within a year”可知，医生预计癌症会扩散，并在一年内带走作者的生命，所以作者没有来得及动过自己的退休金。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. saved节省，攒下；B. dnated捐赠；C. spent花费；D. prmised承诺。根据“the retirement savings”可知，此处指作者攒下的退休金。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但如果我只有一年的时间，我一定要让它过得有意义。A. happen发生；B. last持续；C. cunt重要；D. exist存在。根据后文“My “last year” f life cntinues t delight me, after a quarter century f making sure that every mment cunts.”可知，如果作者只有一年的生命，那么作者要让这一年变得有意义。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着这一年的飞逝，我仍然活着。A. independent独立的；B. aware有意识的；C. awake醒着的；D. alive活着的。根据下文“Nw, I am ___15___ enugh t see my grandchildren and great- grandchildren grw up.”可知，作者仍然活着。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想我应该还有几年时间，我用这几年时间去做我一生中一直拖延未做的所有事情，来将它们一一划去。A. determined决定；B. agreed同意；C. pretended假装；D. figured认为。根据后文“which I marked ff by filling them with everything I had prcrastinated (耽搁) ding all my life”可知，作者用这些年把一生中一直拖延的事情都做了，说明作者应该是认为自己还有几年时间。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在动物园做志愿者，当过编辑，甚至还出版了儿童书籍。A. researcher研究者；B. editr编辑；C. designer设计师；D. dctr医生。根据后文“and even published children’s bks”可知，此处表示作者当过编辑。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我很幸运能够看到我的孙子和曾孙们长大成人。A. lucky幸运的；B. disappinted失望的；C. scared害怕的；D. tugh艰难的。根据“see my grandchildren and great- grandchildren grw up”可知，对于本来只有一年生命的作者来说，能够看到自己的孙子和曾孙子们长大成人是幸运的事。故选A。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As summer turns t autumn, the leaves f many trees turn yellw and fall, ____36____ sme trees hld nt their leaves straight thrugh until spring. Scientists describe trees with this unusual quality as marcescent (凋而不落的).
Deciduus (落叶的) trees, such as maple, carry ut the familiar ____37____ (seasn) cycle. New leaves bud in spring, mature thrugh summer, and then die in the autumn and fall. Think f marcescent trees ____38____ a special case f deciduus trees— ne that skips that last step. Rather than drpping immediately, the leaves f a marcescent tree hang n until wind ____39____ (eventual) kncks them dwn.
We see ____40____ (example) f marcescence in trees, such as sme willws and beech trees. As fall appraches, the leaves f a beech tree die. Then they cling t their branch tip and rattle in the cld wind all winter lng.
The reasn fr this dd plant ____41____ (behave) remains unclear. But scientists have theries. Marcescence may help prtect against hungry herbivres (食草动物), fr example, deer. During winter, fd is scarce and hungry deer eat new branches f yung trees. The unappetizing dead leaves f marcescent trees may stp deer ____42____ (damage) the trees. Anther thery is that dead leaves prvide a physical barrier that the deer must eat up the dead leaves ____43____ (reach) the juicy new grwth underneath.
In additin, studies suggest that marcescence helps cntrl hw quickly thse leaves break dwn, ____44____ may in turn affect the rate at which nutrients are returned t the sil. Therefre, marcescence _____45_____ (play) a significant rle in nutrient cycling within ecsystems.
【答案】36. but##while
37. seasnal
38. as 39. eventually
40. examples
41. behavir##behaviur
42. damaging
43. t reach
44. which 45. plays
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一些树是凋而不落的，这在生态系统内的养分循环中起着重要作用。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：虽夏去秋来，许多树的叶子变黄并落下，而有些树的叶子一直保持到春天。本空前后句构成了转折关系，或者对比关系。因此此处要填连词 but或 while。故填but/while。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：落叶树木，如枫树，进行着我们熟悉的季节循环。cycle是名词，这里要用seasnal作定语来修饰。故填seasnal。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：我们可以把凋而不落的树看作是落叶树的一个特例——它们跳过了最后一步。think f…as…是常用结构，意为“把…….看作……”。故填as。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：凋而不落的树的叶子不会立即掉落，而是一直挂在树上，直到风最终把它们吹下。副词eventually来修饰动词 kncks。故填eventually。
【40题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：我们在树木中看到凋而不落的例子，例如一些柳树和山毛榉树。example是可数名词，根据后面的sme willws and beech trees可知，这里指的是多个例子。用复数形式作宾语。故填examples。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：这种奇怪的植物行为的原因尚不清楚。名词behavir或behaviur作介词fr的宾语。故填behavir/behaviur。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：凋而不落的树的令人生厌的枯叶可能会阻止鹿对树木的破坏。stp sb/ sth ding sth是常见结构，意为“阻止某人/某物做某事”。故填damaging。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：另一种理论是，枯叶提供了一个物理屏障，鹿必须吃掉枯叶才能到达下面多汁的新生长物。这里要用一个不定式来表示目的，因此本空应该填t reach。故填t reach.
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：此外，研究表明，凋而不落有助于控制这些叶子分解的速度，这可能反过来影响营养物质返回土壤的速度。这是个非限制性定语从句，它的先行词是hw quickly thse leaves break dwn，作主语，因此关系代词为which。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：因此凋而不落在生态系统内的养分循环中起着重要作用。本句在陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语为marcescence，谓语为单数形式。故填plays。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 你校英语报正在举办征文比赛，请你以“Hw t Achieve Success”为题写一篇英语作文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你对成功的理解；
2. 你打算如何获得成功。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hw t Achieve Success
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【答案】One pssible versin:
Hw t Achieve Success
In my pinin, success is mre than just reaching high-level achievements. It is abut fulfilling ne’s ptential, grwing as an individual, and making cntributins t sciety. It is the result f cntinuus self-imprvement and the ability t vercme varius challenges.
T achieve success, I will first set clear, specific, and achievable gals. These gals will act as my guiding stars. Then, I will wrk hard with great determinatin. N matter hw many difficulties I encunter, I will never give up easily. I als realize the imprtance f a psitive attitude. A psitive mind can help me see pprtunities in setbacks and keep my mtivatin high. In this way, I believe I can gradually mve twards success.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生参加校英语报举办的征文比赛，以“Hw t Achieve Success”为题，阐述自己对于成功的理解，并分享计划获得成功的具体方法。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
成就：achievement→accmplishment, attainment
克服：vercme→cnquer, surmunt
遇到：encunter→cme acrss, meet
放弃：give up→quit, abandn
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：T achieve success, I will first set clear, specific, and achievable gals. These gals will act as my guiding stars.
拓展句：T achieve success, I will first set clear, specific, and achievable gals, which will act as my guiding stars.
【点睛】[高分句型1] N matter hw many difficulties I encunter, I will never give up easily. (运用了n matter hw引导让步状语从句)
[高分句型2] In this way, I believe I can gradually mve twards success. (运用了that引导宾语从句并被省略)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The mrning sun shne thrugh the curtains as I std in the kitchen, carefully preparing lunch fr my daughter, Emma. Tday was a big day — her first day f elementary schl. I packed her lunch in a bright, reusable lunchbx, the same kind my mther used t pack fr me when I was a student.
“Mm, why can’t I use a plastic lunchbx like the ther kids?” Emma asked, her small face frwning in cnfusin. I knelt dwn t her level, mving a piece f hair ut f her face. “This lunchbx is part f ur family traditin, sweetheart. When I was yur age, yur grandmther wuld pack my lunch in a similar cntainer every day.” “But why, Mm?” she persisted(坚持不懈). “Isn’t it easier t just thrw away a plastic lunchbx?”
I smiled and remembered my wn schl days, feeling frustrated(沮丧的)that I culdn’t just use a dispsable(一次性的)bx like everyne else. My mther wuld patiently explain, “We have t start with small actins, Mija. These little things add up t make a big difference.”
I remembered feeling ut f place at schl as my friends casually threw their plastic bxes int the trash, while I carefully saved my cntainers t take back hme. It wasn’t untill was lder that I fully appreciated the lessn my mther was teaching me.
Then I patiently explained t Emma, “Yur grandmther always said that we have t take care f ur planet. By using these reusable lunchbxes, we help reduce waste and prtect the envirnment. It’s a small way t make a big difference.”
Emma lked at the lunchbx thughtfully. “S, d I have t wash it after I eat?” “Yes,” I ndded. “It’s imprtant t take care f it and bring it back hme s we can use it again. It’s nt just abut the lunchbx, Emma. It’s abut learning t be respnsible and thinking abut hw ur actins affect the wrld arund us.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As I walked Emma t the schl bus, I put the lunchbx int her hands and tld her it was special nce again.
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Later that evening, I heard Emma’s excited vice in the kitchen.
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【答案】As I walked Emma t the schl bus, I put the lunchbx int her hands and tld her it was special nce again. “Yu carry this with pride, hney. it’s a symbl f ur lve fr the earth and ur respnsibility t take care f it.” She ndded, a determined lk n her yung face. As the bus drve away, I std there, hping and praying that she wuld truly grasp the significance f ur family traditin and the impact it culd have n ur planet.
Later that evening, I heard Emma’s excited vice in the kitchen. “Mm, I did it! I washed the lunchbx and brught it hme like yu said.” Her eyes shne with pride and a sense f accmplishment. I hugged her tightly and said, “Yu’ve dne an amazing jb, Emma. This is exactly hw we make the wrld a better place, ne small step at a time.” She smiled widely, her heart filled with the jy f knwing that she was part f smething much bigger and mre meaningful.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者为女儿准备午餐盒并传授环保理念的过程，展现了母女之间的情感交流和对环境保护的深刻认识。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当我送Emma上校车时，我把午餐盒递到她手里，再次告诉她这个午餐盒很特别。”以及第二段首句内容“那天晚上晚些时候，我在厨房里听到了Emma兴奋的声音。”可知，第一段可描写作者再次要求女儿要善待这个饭盒。
②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上晚些时候，我在厨房里听到了Emma兴奋的声音。”可知，第二段可描写Emma做到了，不仅洗了饭盒还带了回来，作者感到非常高兴。
2.续写线索：当作者将Emma送上校车时，再次叮嘱Emma这个饭盒很重要——Emma点了点头，表情坚定——校车开走后，作者站在原地，希望Emma能够延续家族的传统——那晚晚些时候，作者听到了Emma的声音——Emma非常兴奋地告诉作者，自己洗了餐盒，并且带回了家——看着小小的Emma，作者的内心充满了自豪
3.词汇激活
行为类
①照顾：take care f/lk after
②对……有影响：have an impact n/have an influence n
③拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
①成就感：a sense f accmplishment/a sense f achievement
②高兴：jy/delight
【点睛】【高分句型1】As the bus drve away, I std there, hping and praying that she wuld truly grasp the significance f ur family traditin and the impact it culd have n ur planet.（运用了as引导的状语从句、that引导的宾语从句和省略关系代词的定语从句）
【高分句型2】This is exactly hw we make the wrld a better place, ne small step at a time.（运用了hw引导的表语从句）