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    上海市张江集团中学2024-2025学年上学期六年级英语12月月考试题(解析版)

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    上海市张江集团中学2024-2025学年上学期六年级英语12月月考试题(解析版)

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    这是一份上海市张江集团中学2024-2025学年上学期六年级英语12月月考试题(解析版),共19页。试卷主要包含了12, ________ 2, A, B等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    Part I Listening Cmprehensin
    (第一部分 听力)25%
    I. Listen and chse the right picture.(6%)
    1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
    II. Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear.(7%)
    7. A. Running. B. Swimming C. Skating. D. Skiing.
    8. A. Water. B. The fridge. C. Milk. D. Juice.
    9. A.20. B.22. C.42. D.32.
    10 A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 6:30. D. At 6:50.
    11. A. Once a mnth. B. Twice a mnth.
    C. Three times a mnth. D. Once a week.
    12. A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Playing the pian. D. Playing the vilin.
    13. A. 11 years ld. B. 12 years ld. C. 13 years ld. D. 14 years ld.
    III. Listen t the passage and tell whether the fllwing statements are True r False.(6%)
    14. Rules are arund us: in the classrm, n the rad, in the park and s n.
    15. We mustn’t be late fr schl and mustn’t chase each ther in the classrm.
    16. We mustn’t thrw paper n the classrm flr t keep it neat and tidy.
    17. It is nice fr us t have fd r drinks when we are reading in the library.
    18. We can walk acrss the rad at the zebra crssing when the red man is n.
    19. We must fllw the rules because they make sure ur life is safer and better.
    IV. Listen t the passage and cmplete the sentences.(听短文, 完成句子)(6%)
    20. Last weekend, ur class visited a farm. It was an ________ experience.
    21. Mr. Wang welcmed us ________ and gave us a tur f the farm.
    22. We visited the ________ first.
    23. Mr. Wang warned us t be careful because pigs can smetimes ________ us.
    24. The calves were ________ and curius abut us.
    25. Mr. Wang tld us that the cws ________ their keeper’s vice.
    Part II Phnetic, Vcabulary and Grammar
    (第二部分 语音、词汇和语法)41%
    I. Write ut the wrds accrding t the phnetics(看音标写单词):(5%)
    1. Are yu fr r ________ the plan? /əˈgenst/
    【答案】against
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:你是赞成还是反对这个计划?根据音标/əˈgenst/可知,此处为against“反对”,故填against。
    2. ________ and kite flying are als great fr relaxing tired eyes. /ˈbædmɪntən/
    【答案】Badmintn
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:打羽毛球和放风筝也是放松疲劳眼睛的好方法。根据音标/ˈbædmɪntən/可知,此处为badmintn“羽毛球”,位于句首,开头字母大写,故填Badmintn。
    3. My ________ are still t painful t walk n. /ˈæŋklz/
    【答案】ankles
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:我的脚踝还是痛得走不动。根据音标/ˈæŋklz/可知,此处为ankles“脚踝”,故填ankles。
    4. It tk tw hurs t bring the fire under . /kənˈtrəʊl/
    【答案】cntrl
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:花了两个小时才把火势控制住。根据音标/kənˈtrəʊl/可知,此处为cntrl“控制”,故填cntrl。
    5. He tld us hw t prtect ur ________ frm the wlves. /hɜːdz/
    【答案】herds
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:他告诉我们如何保护我们的畜群不受狼的伤害。根据音标 /hɜːdz/可知,此处为herds“畜群”,故填herds。
    II. Chse the best answer:(选择最恰当答案)(12%)
    6. It was the mst extreme example f cruelty t animals I had ever seen.
    A. /ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/B. /ɪɡˈzɜːmpl/C. /ɪɡˈzempl/D. /ɪɡˈzəmpl/
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:这是我见过的最极端的虐待动物的例子。
    考查单词的读音。根据英语读音规则,example的音标为/ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/。故选A。
    7. Ben cannt play ________ vlleyball, but he can play ________ pian well.
    A. the; theB. /; /C. the; /D. /; the
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:本不会打排球,但他钢琴弹得很好。
    考查冠词的用法。the这个/那个,表特指;/零冠词。根据“Ben cannt play …vlleyball, but he can play …pian well.”可知,第一空描述体育运动项目,一般不用冠词;第二空乐器前通常加定冠词the。故选D。
    8. I wnder if the meeting ________ next mnth. If they ________ it, I will get ready fr it.
    A. will hld; hldB. will be held; will hldC. will be held; hldD. is held; will hld
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【详解】句意:我想知道会议是否会在下个月举行。如果举行的话,我会准备一下。
    考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。根据句意可知,空一处是if引导宾语从句,根据从句的时间状语“next mnth”可知,应用将来时,且主语和动词之间是动宾关系,故应用一般将来时的被动语态,构成形式为:will be dne;hld的过去分词是held,故排除A、D项;空二所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句,主句的一般将来时可知,根据“主将从现”的原则,从句应用一般现在时,故排除B项。故选C。
    9. Yu wn’t have any prblem ________ much delicius fd while traveling in Chengdu.
    A. findB. findingC. t findD. fund
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:当你在成都旅游时,你不难发现很多美味可口的食品。
    考查动名词。考查短语have prblems (in) ding sth句型结构,意思是“做……有困难”,因此本题正确答案是finding。故选B。
    10. Yu’re alne at hme. Yu shuld ________ yurself.
    A. care fB. lk after gdC. take gd care fD. take care
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【详解】句意:你一个人在家,你应该好好照顾自己。
    考查动词短语辨析。care f转交;lk after gd错误,gd应用well;take gd care f照顾好;take care当心。根据前句“Yu’re alne at hme.”可知,是说你应该好好照顾自己。故选C。
    11. —D yu prefer painting ________?
    —N, I wuld rather dance than ________.
    A. than dancing; t paintB. t dancing; paint
    C. t dancing; t paintD. t dance; paint
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——比起跳舞,你更喜欢画画吗?——不,我宁愿跳舞也不愿画画。
    考查动词短语。根据“prefer painting”以及答语“N, I wuld rather dance than…”可知,第一个空表示你喜欢唱歌还是跳舞,因此应用prefer ding t ding,意为“相比……更愿……”符合语境,因此第一个空用t dancing;根据“I wuld rather dance than…”可知,第二个空表示我宁愿跳舞也不愿唱歌,因此应用wuld rather d than d,意为“宁愿……也不愿……”符合语境,因此第二个空用paint。故选B。
    12. —Dn’t frget ________ yur hmewrk and bring it here tmrrw, Thea.
    —I’m srry. I’ll remember ________ it here tmrrw.
    A. t d; t bring
    B. ding; bringing
    C. ding; t bring
    D. t d; bringing
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——西娅,别忘了做作业,明天把它带到这里来。——对不起。我明天会记得把它带到这里来。
    考查非谓语动词。根据“Dn’t frget…yur hmewrk”可知,此处指别忘了做作业,frget t d sth.“忘记去做某事”,动词短语,排除B、C选项;根据“I’ll remember…it here tmrrw.”可知,此处指“记得把它带到这里来”,remember t d sth.“记得去做某事”,动词短语,排除D选项。故选A。
    13. Lk! Ericsn is in the garden. He ________ his flwers at the mment.
    A. watersB. is wateringC. wateredD. was watering
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:看!埃里克森在花园里。此刻他正在浇花。
    考查时态。water浇水,根据“Lk!”和“at the mment”可知,此处用现在进行时,故选B。
    14. Time seems ________ when we are playing with ur friends n the playgrund.
    A. t g fasterB. ging fasterC. t ging fasterD. ges fastest
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:当我们和朋友在操场上玩的时候,时间似乎过得更快。
    考查非谓语动词。seem t d sth.“似乎做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
    15. The plicemen tld us t ________ fr thieves.
    A. turn utB. find utC. break utD. watch ut
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:警察叫我们当心小偷。
    考查动词短语。turn ut结果是;find ut查明;break ut爆发;watch ut当心。watch ut fr“当心,小心”,故选D。
    16. If yu ________ my lst bag in the park, please let me knw at nce by telephne.
    A. happened t findB. happen t findC. happen findingD. happened have fund
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:如果你碰巧在公园里找到了我丢失的包,请马上打电话告诉我。
    考查动词短语和if引导的条件状语从句。happen t d sth.“碰巧做某事”,动词短语,排除C、D选项;If引导的条件状语从句,主句是祈使句,从句应用一般现在时,排除A选项。故选B。
    17. —D yu mind me leaving the tys here?
    — ________
    A Never mind.B. What a shame!
    C. Nt at all.D. Yu are welcme.
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——你介意我把玩具留在这里吗? ——不介意。
    考查情景交际。Never mind没关系;What a shame真可耻;Nt at all一点也不;Yu are welcme不客气。根据“D yu mind me leaving the tys here”和选项可知,此处应该指不介意把玩具留在这里,即 “一点也不” 符合语境。故选C。
    III.
    Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r expressins in the bx, each wrd can nly be used nce.(用所给方框内的词或短语进行填空, 每词限填一次)
    In the men’s singles quarterfinal f table tennis at the Paris Olympics, Fan Zhendng had an ____18____ “Super Cmeback” and wn ____19____ Tmkazu Harimt with a scre f 4:3 t enter the semi-finals.
    At the start, Fan Zhendng lst tw sets. The first set was really bad fr him, with a scre f 2:11. But Fan didn’t give up. He stayed ____20____ and wn the next tw sets. In the fifth set, Harimt played well and Fan lst ____21____.
    After making sme changes, Fan Zhendng tied the scre. In the last and very imprtant set, Fan’s experience was ____22____. He knew Harimt’s thughts, made fewer ___23___, and wn with his strng backhand.
    After the game, Fan said that Harimt was very strng but he never changed his ____24____. Harimt said that he lst but he really liked ____25____ Fan played and hw strng his will was.
    【答案】18. D 19. B
    20. E 21. C
    22. D 23. A
    24. E 25. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文介绍了在巴黎奥运会乒乓球男子单打1 / 4决赛中,樊振东以惊人的“超级反扑”,以4:3的比分战胜张本智和,进入半决赛。
    【18题详解】
    句意:在巴黎奥运会乒乓球男子单打1 / 4决赛中,樊振东以惊人的“超级反扑”,以4:3的比分战胜张本智和,进入半决赛。修饰名词“Super Cmeback”,用形容词,描述事物,用amazing“惊人的”,是形容词,故填D。
    【19题详解】
    句意:在巴黎奥运会乒乓球男子单打1 / 4决赛中,樊振东以惊人的“超级反扑”,以4:3的比分战胜张本智和,进入半决赛。win against“战胜”,故填B。
    【20题详解】
    句意:他勇敢地赢得了接下来的两局比赛。stay+形容词,表示“保持某种状态”,根据“But Fan didn’t give up.”可知,樊振东没有放弃,因此表示他很勇敢,brave“勇敢的”,是形容词,故填E。
    【21题详解】
    句意:在第五局,张本智和打得很好,樊振东又输了。根据“At the start, Fan Zhendng lst tw sets.”可知,刚开始樊振东输了两局,根据“In the fifth set, Harimt played well and Fan lst”可知,在第五局,樊振东输了,这是又一次输了,因此用副词again“再,又”,故填C。
    【22题详解】
    句意:在最后一场非常重要的比赛中,樊振东的经验是有用的。此处作为系动词was的表语,用形容词,useful“有用的”,是形容词,故填D。
    【23题详解】
    句意:他知道张本智和的想法,犯了更少的错误,并以强有力的反手获胜。根据“wn with his strng backhand”可知,以强有力的反手获胜,因此表示犯的错少了,make mistakes“犯错”,故填A。
    【24题详解】
    句意:比赛结束后,樊振东说,张本智和非常强大,但他从来没有改变过自己的目标。有形容词性物主代词his修饰,用名词,根据句意可知,but前后表示转折关系,but前表示张本智和很强大,but后表示樊振东没有改变自己的目标,gal“目标”,是名词,故填E。
    【25题详解】
    句意:张本智和说他输了,但他真的很喜欢樊振东的打法和他坚强的意志。此处引导宾语从句,结合句意可知,张本智和喜欢樊振东如何打球,hw“如何”,故填B。
    IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms.(用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)(6%)
    26. Tm’s father is a great galkeeper f medium ________. (high)
    【答案】height
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:汤姆的父亲是一个中等身材的优秀守门员。high“高的”,是形容词,height“高度”,是名词,作为介词f的宾语,用名词,故填height。
    27. There is always a strange ________ f runners in the Lndn Marathn. (cllect)
    【答案】cllectin
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:伦敦马拉松比赛总有一群奇怪的选手。cllect“收集”,是动词,有不定冠词a修饰,用单数名词,a cllectin f“一群”,故填cllectin。
    28. Captain Jack hid several ________ f gld n his island. (safety)
    【答案】safeties
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:杰克船长在他的岛上藏了一些黄金安全场所。safety“安全场所”,有several修饰,用复数名词,故填safeties。
    29. Alex failed the exam this time because he is usually ________ in his studies. (carefully)
    【答案】careless
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:亚历克斯这次考试不及格,因为他平时学习粗心。carefully“仔细地”,是副词,careful“仔细的”,是形容词,careless“粗心的”,是形容词,作为系动词is的表语,用形容词,根据“Alex failed the exam this time”可知,亚历克斯这次考试不及格,因此他平时学习粗心,故填careless。
    30. “N! This must be magic!” He shuted in an ________ vice. (amaze)
    【答案】amazing
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:“不!这一定是魔术!”他吃惊地喊道。空处修饰名词vice,用形容词amazing“吃惊的”,作定语。故填amazing。
    31. Tnks is the bss f that newspaper ffice, and he knws all the ________ names. (reprt)
    【答案】reprters’
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:唐克斯是那家报社的老板,他知道所有记者的名字。根据“all the…names”可知,此处指“所有记者的名字”,应用名词所有格修饰names;reprter“记者”,可数名词;空前有all,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,空处应用reprters’。故填reprters’。
    V. Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required.(按要求改写句子)(10%)
    32. Last week, Jeff received Linda’s letter. (保持句意基本不变)
    Last week, Jeff ________________________ Linda.
    【答案】heard frm
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:上周,杰夫收到了琳达的信。receive sb’s letter=hear frm sb“收到某人的来信”,根据“last week”可知,此处用一般过去时,故填heard frm。
    33. Jinx cut the ptates int pieces when the water in the pt biled. (改为否定句)
    Jinx _______ the ptates int pieces when the water in the pt biled.
    【答案】didn’t cut
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:当锅里的水烧开时,Jinx把土豆切成块。原句时态为一般过去时,改为否定句,应借助助动词did,在其后加nt,即didn’t,其后接动词原形。故填didn’t cut。
    34. Justin ges t Shanghai Wildlife Park fur times a year. (对划线部分提问)
    ____________ des Justin g t Shanghai Wildlife Park?
    【答案】Hw ften
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:贾斯汀一年去上海野生动物园四次。根据划线部分“fur times a year”可知,此处是对频率进行提问,用疑问词hw ften“多久一次”,且句首首字母要大写。故填Hw ften。
    35. Paul ften plays ftball with his cusin n the sprts field after schl. (对划线部分提问)
    _______ Paul ften play ftball with his cusin after schl?
    【答案】Where des
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:保罗经常放学后和他的表弟在操场上踢足球。根据划线部分“n the sprts field”可知,表示地点,应用疑问词where“在哪里”进行提问,且句首首字母要大写;原句时态为一般现在时,一般疑问句中,应将助动词des置于主语“Paul”前。故填Where des。
    Part III Reading and Writing
    (阅读与写作)34%
    I. Reading Cmprehensin.(阅读理解)(24%)
    A. Chse the best answer(根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案)(5%)
    M Deng is a baby pygmy hipp. It is similar t a large hipp. But a pygmy hipp is much smaller. M Deng lives at the Kha Khew Open Z in Thailand. She was brn in July. Her name means “buncing pig” r “prk patty”. Her cheeks are pink. Her belly jiggles as she runs arund her pen (圈,栏,棚). She nibbles n peple’s knees. She is als an Internet superstar. Every mve she makes is clsely watched—whether she’s being sprayed with water, being carried by zkeepers, r simply lying n the grund.
    Why is M Deng s well lved? Scientists say it is because humans are designed t like cute babies. Even baby hipps! Many baby animals lk a certain way. They have big eyes and large freheads. They have small chins and chubby bdies. These things make babies lk helpless. That makes peple want t prtect them.
    Knrad Lrenz was a scientist frm Austria. He was the first ne t think f this idea. He talked abut it in 1943. He explained that cuteness makes babies hard t ignre.
    This is imprtant fr babies. They cannt live n their wn. They need adults t lk after them. Cuteness tuches peple’s hearts. When we see a cute baby, we want t cuddle (搂抱) them. We want t take care f them. This is hw peple feel when they see M Deng.
    Pygmy hipps are in truble. Peple hunt them, and the frests they live in are being cut dwn. Tday, there are nly abut 2,000 pygmy hipps living in the wild. They might disappear frever. But M Deng’s fame might help. Peple lve M Deng. Hpefully they will learn t care abut all pygmy hipps.
    36. We can learn frm Paragraph 1 that ________
    A. M Deng is a large hipp.B. M Deng is unfriendly t peple.
    C. Peple nly watch M Deng nline.D. M Deng lives at a z in Thailand.
    37. Accrding t the scientists, peple want t prtect M Deng because ________.
    A. she is a small pig
    B. she lives in Thailand
    C. she is an endangered animal
    D. peple find her cute and want t care fr her
    38. Which f the fllwing explains the wrd “ignre” in Paragraph 3?
    A. pay n attentin tB. take gd care fC. becme friends withD. lk clsely at
    39. Why might M Deng’s fame be helpful fr ther pygmy hipps?
    A. Mre peple will want t visit the z.
    B. It will help them becme superstars t.
    C. It will help peple find pygmy hipps in the wild.
    D. Peple might learn t care mre abut saving pygmy hipps.
    40. What is the main idea f this passage?
    A. Peple nly care abut cute babies and animals.
    B. Pygmy hipps have big eyes and chubby bdies.
    C. Scientists are studying the behavir f baby hipps.
    D. A cute pygmy hipp wh may help save her endangered species.
    【答案】36. D 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了生活在泰国的网红侏儒河马M Deng。
    【36题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“M Deng lives at the Kha Khew Open Z in Thailand.”可知,M Deng生活在泰国的绿山国家动物园。故选D。
    【37题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Scientists say it is because humans are designed t like cute makes peple want t prtect them.”可知,科学家说人类天生就喜欢可爱的幼崽,这让人们想要保护它们。故选D。
    【38题详解】
    词句猜测题。根据“Knrad Lrenz was a scientist frm explained that cuteness makes babies hard t ignre.”可知,他解释说,可爱让人很难……幼崽。可以推断ignre意为“忽视”,相当于pay n attentin t。故选A。
    【39题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“But M Deng’s fame might help. Peple lve M Deng. Hpefully they will learn t care abut all pygmy hipps.”可知,M Deng的名气可能会让人们更关注拯救侏儒河马。故选D。
    【40题详解】
    主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了可爱的侏儒河马M Deng,它可能会帮助拯救侏儒河马这一濒临灭绝的物种。故选D。
    B. Chse the best ptins and cmplete the passage.(选择最恰当的单词或词语填空)(6%)
    Last summer, I had an exciting adventure—my first surfing lessn at a beautiful beach near Shanghai. It was a sunny day, and the sea was as blue as the sky. I culdn’t wait t get n the bard and ride thse amazing waves!
    When we arrived at the beach, ur cach and lifeguard, Mr. Liu, greeted us with a big smile. He ___41___ us sme basic rules and safety tips befre we even tuched the water. Fr example, he explained the imprtance f always keeping an eye n the waves and never turning ur backs n them unexpectedly.
    After a quick warm-up, it was time t ___42___ ur wetsuits and life jackets. I felt a mix f excitement and nervusness as I stepped int the water. The waves were strnger than I had imagined, pushing me arund playfully. Mr. Liu shwed us hw t paddle (划桨) ut t ___43___ water, where the waves were bigger and mre suitable fr surfing.
    Finally, it was my turn t try standing up n the surfbard. I paddled hard, waiting fr the right mment. When a big wave came, I remembered Mr. Liu’s advice: “Use yur arms t push yurself up quickly and keep yur balance by spreading yur legs wide apart.” With all my strength, I managed t stand up, ___44___ nly fr a few secnds. It felt like flying!
    Each time I fell ff the bard, I felt a little discuraged, but Mr. Liu was always there, encuraging me t try again. He said, “Falling is part f learning. Just keep practicing and yu’ll get better at it.” His wrds filled me with determinatin (决心).
    By the end f the day, I had fallen f cuntless times, but I als ___45___ t ride a few waves successfully. The sense f achievement was incredible. Surfing taught me nt nly hw t cnquer the cean but als hw t face challenges in life with curage and ___46___.
    41. A. taughtB. askedC. shwedD. tld
    42. A. take ffB. turn dwnC. put nD. pick up
    43. A. higherB. deeperC. lighterD. clearer
    44. A. sB. asC. becauseD. althugh
    45. A. happenedB. managedC. wantedD. planned
    46. A. patienceB. prideC. angerD. fear
    【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. A
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习冲浪的经历。
    【41题详解】
    句意:在我们还没下水之前,他教了我们一些基本规则和安全提示。
    taught教;asked询问;shwed展示;tld告诉。根据下文“he explained the imprtance f always keeping an eye n the waves and never turning ur backs n them unexpectedly”可知,此处指他教了“我们”一些基本规则和安全提示。故选A。
    【42题详解】
    句意:快速热身后,是时候穿上我们的潜水服和救生衣了。
    take ff起飞;turn dwn拒绝;put n穿上;pick up拿起。根据“ur wetsuits and life jackets”以及下文“I felt a mix f excitement and nervusness as I stepped int the water.”可知,此处指穿上潜水服和救生衣。故选C。
    【43题详解】
    句意:刘老师向我们展示了如何划向更深的水域,那里的海浪更大,更适合冲浪。
    higher更高的;deeper更深的;lighter更轻的;clearer更清晰的。根据“where the waves were bigger and mre suitable fr surfing”可知,此处指更深的水域。故选B。
    【44题详解】
    句意:我用尽全身力气,设法站了起来,尽管只有几秒钟。
    s所以;as尽管,引导让步状语从句时,从句需部分倒装;because因为;althugh尽管。根据“With all my strength, I managed t stand up…nly fr a few secnds.”可知,尽管只有几秒钟,“我”还是用尽全力站了起来,此处应用althugh,表示让步关系。故选D。
    【45题详解】
    句意:到那天结束的时候,我已经摔倒了无数次,但我也成功地驾驭了几次海浪。
    happened发生;managed设法做到;wanted想要;planned计划。根据“I had fallen f cuntless times, but I als…t ride a few waves successfully”可知,but表示转折,此处指“我”成功地驾驭了几次海浪,应用managed;manage t d sth.“设法做某事”,动词短语。故选B。
    【46题详解】
    句意:冲浪不仅教会了我如何征服海洋,还教会了我如何用勇气和耐心面对生活中的挑战。
    patience耐心;pride自豪;anger愤怒;fear恐惧。根据“hw t face challenges in life with curage and…”可知,此处指用勇气和耐心面对生活中的挑战。故选A。
    C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds.(在短文空白处填入适当的词语,使其内容通顺,每空一词,首字母已给)(7%)
    Prtecting Our Animal Friends
    Welcme t ! Many peple like animals and want t help keep them s___47___. But d yu knw hw t d it the right way? On this page are sme simple steps yu can fllw.
    First f all, never buy pets frm peple n the street r places that dn’t have a license b___48___ this can help stp selling wild animals. Instead, get animals frm places that take gd care f them.
    Secndly, please say n t giving fd t wild animals. It might lk nice t f___49___ birds r squirrels in the park, but it can be bad fr them. Sme animals need special fd, and giving them the wrng things can make them sick r even h___50___ them.
    Thirdly, help grups that try t save animals. There are many peple wrking hard t prtect animals that are in danger. Yu can give mney, vlunteer, r just tell ___51___ peple abut what they are ding.
    In additin, remember t be k___52___ t all animals, whether they are pets, wild animals, r farm animals. Every living thing shuld be treated nicely and with respect.
    If yu want t learn mre abut animal prtectin, please leave us a message n ur w___53___.
    【答案】47. (s)afe
    48. (b)ecause
    49. (f)eed 50. (h)arm
    51. ()ther
    52. (k)ind 53. (w)ebsite
    【解析】
    【导语】本文介绍了一个关于如何保护动物的网站。
    【47题详解】
    句意:许多人喜欢动物,并想帮助保护它们的安全。根据“Prtecting Our Animal Friends”以及首字母提示可知,此处指许多人想帮助保护动物的安全,keep sb./sth.+形容词“使某人/某物保持某种状态”,固定搭配;空处应用形容词safe“安全的”。故填(s)afe。
    【48题详解】
    句意:首先,永远不要从街上或没有许可证的地方的人那里买宠物,因为这有助于阻止出售野生动物。根据“never buy pets frm peple n the street r places that dn’t have a license…this can help stp selling wild animals”以及首字母提示可知,前半句与后半句之间是因果关系,此处应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
    【49题详解】
    句意:在公园里喂鸟或松鼠可能看起来不错,但对它们来说可能不好。根据上文“please say n t giving fd t wild animals”以及首字母提示可知,此处指喂鸟或松鼠,feed“喂养”,动词;句中“It”作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,空前为不定式符号t,空处应用动词原形。故填(f)eed。
    50题详解】
    句意:一些动物需要特殊的食物,给它们错误的东西会让它们生病甚至伤害它们。根据“giving them the wrng things can make them sick r even…them”以及首字母提示可知,此处指伤害它们,harm“伤害”,动词;空前有情态动词can,其后用动词原形,r表并列,空处应用动词原形。故填(h)arm。
    【51题详解】
    句意:你可以捐钱,做志愿者,或者只是告诉其他人他们在做什么。根据“tell…peple abut what they are ding”以及首字母提示可知,此处指“其他人”,应用形容词ther“其他的”修饰名词peple。故填()ther。
    【52题详解】
    句意:另外,记得善待所有动物,不管是宠物、野生动物,还是农场动物。根据“remember t be…t all animals”以及首字母提示可知,此处指善待所有动物,kind“善良的”,形容词;be kind t“善待”,固定短语。故填(k)ind。
    【53题详解】
    句意:如果您想了解更多关于动物保护的信息,请在我们的网站上给我们留言。根据上文“Welcme t !”以及首字母提示可知,此处指“我们的网站”,应用单数名词website“网站”。故填(w)ebsite。
    D. Answer the questins.(根据短文内容回答下列问题)(6%)
    As a yung girl grwing up in the 1930s, I always wanted t fly a plane, but back then it was almst unheard fr a wman t d that. I gt a taste f that dream in 2007, when my husband arranged fr me t ride in a ht-air balln fr my birthday. But the experience was very dull. Arund that time, I tld my husband that I wanted t sky dive. S when ur retirement cmmunity annunced that they were having an essay cmpetitin and the tpic was an experience f a lifetime that yu wanted t have, I decided t write abut my dream.
    In the essay, I wrte abut my desire t skydive, stating Gerge Bush Sr did it at age 80. Why nt me? I was just 84 and in pretty gd health. A year went by and I heard nthing. But then at a cmmunity party in late 2009, they annunced that I was ne f the winners. I just culdn’t believe it. Inspired (鼓舞) by this, I decided t realize my dream, even thugh sme f my family members and my dctr were against it.
    On June 11,2009, nearly 40 f my family and friends gathered in the area clse t where I wuld land while I headed up in the airplane. My instructr, Jay, guided me thrugh the experience. When we reached the 13,000 feet, Jay instructed me t thrw myself ut f the plane. We were in a free fall fr abut a minute befre Jay pened the parachute, then we just flated dwnward fr abut five minutes. Being up in the cluds and lking at the view belw was unlike anything I had ever felt — much better than the ht-air balln ride. I was enjying it.
    Skydiving was really ne f the greatest experiences f my life. I hpe ther peple will lk at me and knw that ____________________. If there is smething yu want t experience, lk int it. If it’s smething that is pssible, make it happen.
    54. What was the writer’s dream when she was yung?
    ______________________________________________________________
    55. Her early dream came true in 2007, didn’t it?
    ______________________________________________________________
    56. Hw did the writer like the ht-air balln ride?
    ______________________________________________________________
    57. Why did the writer mentin Gerge Bush Sr. in her essay?
    ______________________________________________________________
    58. Hw lng did the writer stay in the air after she jumped ut f the plane?
    ______________________________________________________________
    59. What can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph?
    ______________________________________________________________
    【答案】54. T fly a plane.
    55. N, it didn’t.
    56. She thught it was dull.
    57. Because she wanted t shw that she culd realize her dream just like Gerge Bush Sr.
    58. Fr abut six minutes.
    59. ld age cannt stp yu frm realizing yur dream (Any reasnable answer is acceptable.)
    【解析】
    【分析】本文作者讲述了在84岁高龄进行高空跳伞的经历以及感受。
    【54题详解】
    从文本开头As a yung girl grwing up in the 1930s, I always wanted t fly a plane可知,我小时候的梦想是驾驶飞机,故此处为T fly a plane.
    【55题详解】
    根据I gt a taste f that dream in 2007, when my husband arranged fr me t ride in a ht-air balln fr my birthday.可知,在2007年,作者在丈夫的安排下乘坐了热气球,因此,她开飞机的梦想并未实现。因此用否定回答,故此处为N, it didn’t.
    【56题详解】
    根据第一段中But the experience Was very dull.可知,作者认为乘坐热气球是枯燥的,故此处为She thught it was dull.
    【57题详解】
    根据In the essay, I wrte abut my desire t skydive, stating Gerge Bush Sr did it at age 80. Why nt me? I was just 84 and in pretty gd health.可知,文中提及Gerge Bush Sr.在80岁时跳伞,就是为了要说明既然他能做到,自己也可以。故此处为Because she wanted t shw that she culd realize her dream just like Gerge Bush Sir.
    【58题详解】
    根据We were in a free fall fr abut a minute befre Jay pened the parachute, then we just flated dwnward fr abut five minutes.可知,作者跳出飞机后在空中自由坠落了一分钟左右,降落伞打开后用了大约五分钟的时间下降。因此,一共六分钟左右。故此处为Fr abut six minutes.
    59题详解】
    根据If there is smething yu want t experience, lk int it. If it’s smething that is pssible, make it happen.可知,她鼓励读者去做自己想做的事,空格中即是她的经历带给大家的启示,比如:不要让年龄阻止你实现梦想等。故此处为ld age cannt stp yu frm realizing yur dream (Any reasnable answer is acceptable.)
    【点睛】认真阅读问题,根据问题要求,在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落,进行分析理解,概括归纳,写出正确的答案。例如小题5,根据We were in a free fall fr abut a minute befre Jay pened the parachute, then we just flated dwnward fr abut five minutes.可知,作者跳出飞机后在空中自由坠落了一分钟左右,降落伞打开后用了大约五分钟的时间下降。因此,一共六分钟左右。故此处为Fr abut six minutes.
    II. Writing(写作)(10%)
    60. 为了鼓励学生参与体育活动,提高身体素质和健康水平,校英文报举办了以“Sprts Make Us Better”为题的征文比赛。请根据以下内容要点写一篇60词左右的文章投稿。(不得出现真实人名、校名)
    Suggested questins:
    1. What’s yur favurite sprt?
    2. Hw did yu fall in lve with this sprt?
    3. What are the psitive effects (积极影响) f this sprt n yu?
    Sprts Make Us Better
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】例文:
    Sprts Make Us Better
    My favurite sprt is running. When I was yung, I used t get sick. Dctrs advised me t d mre sprts. S I ran fr half an hur every day. Frm then n, I have becme healthier. Running has a psitive effect n me. Thrugh it, I am mre active and happier. When I have prblems in learning knwledge, I can face them bravely. In a wrd, sprts make us better. Let’s d sprts tgether.
    【解析】
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文,为记叙文。
    ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”;
    ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中我最喜欢的运动的介绍要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,表明写作意图;
    第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从“我最喜欢的运动是什么、我是如何爱上这项运动的、这项运动对我的积极影响等”几个方面重点介绍我最喜欢的运动的具体情况;
    第三步,书写结语,呼吁“让我们一起做运动吧”。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①advise sb t d sth建议某人做某事;
    ②have a psitive effect n对……有积极的影响;
    ③in a wrd总之;
    ④let sb d sth让某人做某事。
    [高分句型]
    ①When I was yung, I used t get sick. (when引导的时间状语从句)
    ②Dctrs advised me t d mre sprts. (动词不定式作宾语补足语)
    A. amazed B. against C. again D. amazing E. brave
    A. mistakes B. hw C. when D useful E. gal

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