2025湖北省云学联盟高二上学期12月联考英语试卷含解析

这是一份2025湖北省云学联盟高二上学期12月联考英语试卷含解析，文件包含湖北省云学联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期12月联考英语试卷含解析docx、湖北省云学联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期12月联考英语试卷无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：2024年12月13日8:00-10:00
时长：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the wman take with her?
A A sprts bag. B. A suitcase. C. A backpack.
2. Why did the man call ff his trip?
A. The weather was bad B. He wasn’t interested in it C. There was an urgent situatin
3. What will the wman d?
A. Cllect sme plants. B. G t wrk in the lab. C. Deliver sme materials
4. Hw des the man feel abut his grandmther’s mving in?
A. Appreciative. B. Surprised C. Anxius.
5. Where is the wman’s bk nw?
A. On a bed B. On a desk. C. In a chest.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man’s primary cncern abut the investment?
A. The prfit. B. The safety. C. The flexibility.
7. What is the wman ging t d?
A. Shw the man a website B. Give the man a user guide C. Open an accunt fr the man.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In the man’s huse. B. On a plane C. At an airprt.
9. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Use the fast check-in service B. Take the blue suitcase n bard
C. Let his children g thrugh security first.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is Simn’s main jb respnsibility?
A. Selling prducts B. Develping sftware. C. Making a prduct.
11. What prblem is Simn faced with in his wrk?
A. Unpredictable market trends B. Tight wrking time. C. Difficult relatins with custmers.
12. Hw many emplyees wrk at Simn’s cmpany?
A. 3, B. 12, C. 13.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are Nicle and Anthny?
A. Film critics. B. News reprters. C. Radi presenters
14. What is the speakers’ pinin n the new James Bnd actr?
A. He was a gd fit but nt the best B. He was a typical James Bnd actr.
C. He made the character unbelievable.
15. Which des Nicle think was gd abut the mvie?
A The music B. The stry. C. The special effects
16. What rating des Anthny give the mvie?
A. Tw stars. B. Fur stars. C. Five stars.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is Tim mainly talking abut?
A. The career f him and Sam. B. The develpment f his musical talent.
C. The experiences f being twin brthers
18. When was Tim brn?
A. In January. B. In Octber. C. In December.
19. What is prbably the physical difference between the twins?
A. The hair. B. The build. C. The vice.
20. What can we learn abut Tim?
A. He is less cnfident than Sam B. He is nt interested in ging ut C. He is ging t put ut Sul Brthers.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Best Places t Camp arund the Wrld
There are few mre rewarding feelings than putting up yur tent and spending the night beneath the stars. Frm New Zealand t Finland, this is ur pick f fur best places t camp arund the glbe.
Munt Ck Natinal Park, New Zealand
Yu can’t talk abut the best places t camp withut mentining New Zealand’s therwrldly landscapes. Araki (r Munt Ck) is the cuntry’s highest muntain, and the surrunding rcky regin is the Suth Island’s finest utdr playgrund. Views frm the campgrunds here are simply amazing.
Devn, England
The suthwest f England feels a millin miles frm the rest f the UK. The campsites n Dartmr and Exmr are fantastic places t build a tent. Hwever, yu’ll als find spts with unbeatable views alng the rcky cliffs that sweep dwn t the Atlantic n the nrth Devn cast. Cme in autumn, when yu can watch a huge red sunset slwly ver the hrizn.
The Alps, France
As a ski resrt in the winter mnths, the Alps transfrm as the snw melts. Once the mderate spring weather arrives, s d hikers and campers. Yu’ll find beautifully fresh alpine air and ld villages nestled in the fthills. It’s ne f the best places t camp, made all the mre special by the starry night sky abve.
Hssa Natinal Park, Finland
Finland’s newest natinal park (which pened in 2017) is in the wild nrtheast f the cuntry. Yu’ll find here a rugged landscape f rivers, lakes and frests. Finland welcmes wild campers and the park is dtted with remte shelters and plain cabins, all with spts fr campfires.
1. What d Munt Ck Natinal Park and Devn have in cmmn?
A. Near the cast.B. Ski resrts in winter
C. Fantastic views arund campsites.D. The time t visit.
2. Which place will be chsen fr accmmdatin if yu dn’t take a tent?
A. Munt Ck Natinal Park.B. Devn.
C. The Alps.D. Hssa Natinal Park.
3. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A reflectin in a travel jurnal.B. A guidebk t camping.
C An essay abut turism.D. An intrductin t traveling
B
Marc Pl came frm a family f merchants. His father Niccl and uncle Maffe already left Venice in 1261 t establish new relatinships in the East where they met Kublai Khan during this first jurney.
Their meeting was ne f the greatest encunters between East and West in histry The brthers fund in the Khan a man whse curisity abut the West matched theirs abut the East. The relatinship they built with the Mngls made them pineering intermediaries (中间人), thrugh whm knwledge f Eurpe and China culd travel in bth directins.
After returning t Venice, the brthers planned anther jurney t the curt f Kublai Khan. This time, they wuld bring Niccl’s sn, Marc, wh was a by when his father last saw him ten years befre, was nw 17 years ld. After three and a half years f travelling thrugh Central Asia, the Pls eventually reached their ryal destinatin. Marc, then aged 21, became ne f the few t be received by Kublai Khan at his summer palace. During their 17 years f stay in China, Marc was sent n many jurneys arund the cuntry and its neighbring lands. When the time came t return t Eurpe, the Pls’ sea vyage hme was anther jurney, taking them thrugh the Suth China Sea, Vietnam, Malaysia, Sumatra and Sri Lanka.
Marc’s accunt f his jurney — called The Travels f Marc Pl — became a best-seller partly because f its new insights int a distant part f the wrld. While travelers’ tales frm the ancient Silk Rad had been distributed befre, the wealth f infrmatin Marc prvided n China and its surrunding lands was unparalleled at the time. Nt nly did it ffer readers strange and fantastic details abut faraway places, but the wrk als presented practical infrmatin f use t merchants wh were interested in internatinal trade.
Marc’s eagerness t recrd the gds being prduced and hw they culd be transprted caught the md f the times. Infrmatin frm The Travels was useful in imprving maps f East Asia, which fed trade relatins. This knwledge fueled a grwing curisity abut the wrld as Eurpe mved int the Renaissance and the Age f Discvery tward the end f the 1400s. Better navigatin enabled eastward as well as westward trade in that perid f explratin.
4. What is the significance f Niccl and Mafe’s encunter with Kublai Khan
A. Establishing a new industryB. Facilitating trade between them
C. Creating a new travel ruteD. Prmting mutual understanding
5. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The passin fr Marc’s travel.B. The inspiratin fr Marc’s writing
C. The explanatin f Marc’s travel.D. The insight int Marc’s writing.
6. Which factr leads t the widespread ppularity f The Travels?
A. Its multiple languages use.B. The first travel jurnal abut China in the west.
C. Previusly unknwn infrmatin abut the East.D. Adventurus tales frm the ancient Silk Rad.
7. What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. The inventin f navigatinal aid was encuraged.
B. Eurpean knwledge abut East Asia was shaped.
C. Further explratin westward was inspired in the East.
D. The Travels was a result f the Age f Discvery
C
Armed cnflicts are knwn t impact humans significantly, but their effects n animals have ften been underestimated. A recent study in Current Bilgy emphasized that the migratin and reprductin f the endangered Greater Sptted Eagle may have been influenced by the Ukraine crisis.
The Greater Sptted Eagle is listed as endangered n the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature’s red list. They migrate thrugh Ukraine between wintering areas in suthern Eurpe and East Africa and key breeding grunds in suthern Belarus in spring. The research team studied 19 migrating GPS-tagged Greater Sptted Eagles in March and April f 2022. The flight altitude during this perid was relatively lw, abut 350 meters, expsing them t regins f intense human cnflicts.
Their data suggested that increased military activity like jets, tanks and ther weapns culd disturb the eagles. When expsed t such events, the eagles might change their flight path t escape. The researchers fund that while migrating thrugh Ukraine, the eagles deviated 10 percent mre frm the previus rute cmpared t the past few years, which resulted in lnger migratin distances.
Als, the birds made abut 60 percent fewer stps during the migratin. Human cnflicts can affect the eagle’s decisins abut when t take breaks during their jurney, leading them t chse t keep mving even when they might need t rest. Mre ntably, the eagles, which breed relatively slwly, face disturbance that impacts chick care and breeding success. “Armed cnflicts can have wide-ranging influence n the envirnment, including changes in animal behavir,” said Charlie Russell, a researcher frm the University f East Anglia, UK, in a statement t the jurnal Cell.
Russel stated that animals have lng been harmed by human armed cnflicts and military activities. Fr example, during the Sudanese Civil War between 1983 and 2005 Suth Sudan’s elephant ppulatin fell frm 100,000 t 5,000.
A large number f animal prtectin rganizatins have carried ut disaster relief wrk t rescue, feed, treat and supprt animals during cnflicts. Hwever, very few have the resurces t tackle the rt prblems. Internatinal humanitarian law lacks clear rules t relieve animal suffering in armed cnflicts.
8. Hw did armed cnflicts affect Greater Sptted Eagle?
A. By changing their behavirs.B. By destrying their living envirnment.
C. By breaking their eating habits.D. By hurting their bdies with weapns.
9. What des the underlined wrd “deviated” in the third paragraph mean?
A. Sught fr.B. Set ut.C. Sped up.D. Kept away.
10. What can peple d t prtect the animals in the future?
A. Raise public awareness.B. Gain financial supprt.
C. Imprve relevant laws.D. Use new technlgy.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Animals caught up in warsB. Cares prvided t animals
C. Cnflicts brught by animalsD. Measures taken abut animal crisis
D
The artificial intelligence (AI) industry is prjected t reach a value f $407 billin by 2027. Hwever, its rapid develpment raises ethical cncerns, particularly regarding the treatment f data labelers. Withut these wrkers, prducts like ChatGPT wuldn’t exist.
Data labelers play a key rle in helping AI systems “learn”. As the name suggests, data labeling invlves assigning labels t raw data-such as images, vides r text-s that Al systems can recgnize patterns and make predictins. Fr example, autnmus vehicles depend n labeled vides t differentiate between pedestrians and rad signs, while large language mdels like ChatGPT require labeled text t interpret human language.
Despite their essential rle, labelers are ften explited. AI mdels can cst tens f millins f dllars t develp, s tech giants like Ggle and Micrsft utsurce much f the data labeling wrk t factries in develping cuntries where wrkers are paid unfairly lw wages. Fr instance, data labelers in Venezuela typically earn between $0.90 t $2 per hur whereas their cunterparts in the US earn $10 t $25 per hur. Sme cmpanies even emply children fr this task. The wrking cnditins are als pr. Many data labelers are crwded int dusty, unsafe rms that pse health risks. Mrever, they ften lack basic scial prtectins such as healthcare.
Data labeling can als be mentally exhausting due t repetitive tasks, tight deadlines and strict quality cntrls. Wrkers are smetimes required t read and label hate speech r ther abusive cntent which can harm their mental health. Additinally, labelers ften have n access t perfrmance data and are unable t defend themselves in the event f wage cuts r jb lsses.
These issues have becme s serius that in May nearly 100 data labelers and AI wrkers in Kenya published an pen letter t US President Je Biden, declaring that “ur wrking cnditins amunt t mdern-day slavery”.
The urgent need fr mre ethical Al supply chains is clear. Cmpanies must implement fair wage plicies that reflect the value f labelers’ cntributins. Gvernments shuld intrduce regulatins prmting fairness and transparency in perfrmance evaluatins and data prcessing. As Al users, we can all advcate fr ethical practices by supprting cmpanies that are frank abut their supply chains and treat their wrkers fairly.
12. What is the key rle f data labelers in AI industry?
A. They analyse data t train AI systems.B. They prgram AI mdels fr language tasks.
C. They assist AI system t identify patterns.D. They recgnize patterns and make predictins.
13. Which is a challenge data labelers may face?
A. Leakages f persnal infrmatin.B. Lack f prfessinal training
C. Limited access t infrmatinD. A threat t psychlgical health
14. Why did data labelers in Kenya publish an pen letter t US President Je Biden?
A. T cmplain abut hate speech.B. T require better wrking cnditins
C. T defend their rights as citizensD. T declare their wages cuts and jb lss
15. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T intrduce the basic tasks data labelers d
B. T advcate bettering the welfare f data labelers
C. T reveal hw data labelers relieve their wrk pressure.
D. T interpret the imprtance data labelers attach t AI industry.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I am smewhat a hard-wrking wman and dn’t like t fail a test. ___16___ I became hrrible when a friend and I tk an nline persnality test t determine levels f ptimism and I’m sadder than Eeyre, a pessimistic cartn figure!
I had assumed that as an ptimist like Ph, anther cartn figure, I saw the best in peple, happier than pessimists. There was n reasn t suggest this was true, but s deeply did I believe it that I felt ashamed f my test. I tried t justify the result t my friend: it was a bad week; the weather was depressing. ___17___ Hwever, my pr self kept me explaining until my friend put me ut f my pain. Pessimism and ptimism are just a state f being and we can mve between the tw.
Apparently, there are three things t think abut here. First, hw persnally d yu take things? If a friend is in a bad md, d yu suppse it is t d with yu, r that they’re just a bit upset that day? ___18___ Secnd, hw cmmn is a feeling fr yu? If smething ges wrng, d yu see it as a single incident, r a sign that mre bad luck will fllw? Eeyre see a missed mrning alarm as a dark sign fr the entire day. Finally, hw permanent d yu think a situatin is? Phs believe in the saying, “This t shall pass.” ___19___
I started t see hw my current view f the wrld was making me a pessimist. I knw I can take things persnally but, when I tk the test, I was burnt ut at wrk and feeling like I was letting everyne dwn. S, hw t change? I started small when I was feeling unhappy in a situatin, I’d ask myself, “___20___” I repeated the saying and chse t believe in hpe, because that’s what ptimists d.
A. It is f great interest.
B. Hw wuld a Ph see this?
C. I admitted I was a realist nt a pessimist.
D. Thus, yu can imagine my anxiety ver it.
E. What wuld Eeyre think f this situatin?
F. But Eeyre believe a bad situatin will stay the way frever.
G. Optimists favr the latter and knw they’re nt respnsible fr everything all arund
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Living in China as an Australian can make yu feel far frm hme. But n the last Saturday f September this year, it almst felt like I was back in Australia. That day is a ___21___ part f Australian culture.
It was the Australian Ftball League (AFL) grand final. I was ___22___ t watch it at the Australian embassy in Beijing with friends. We ___23___ ur team clrs and enjyed classic Australian fd like pies and sausage rlls. There was lts f laughter and cnversatin all arund. We even had a “chk raffle”, a typical Australian lttery (抽奖) where the ___24___ was a frzen chicken.
The atmsphere in the rm was ___25___ despite being thusands f kilmeters away frm the ___26___ where the final was held. The nly dwnside? The Sydney Swans ___27___ again this year after being defeated in the 2022 final. Fr many Australians, the sprt is mre than just a game. It’s deeply rted in ur ___28___ and cmmunity. We grw up with it and it brings peple tgether like ___29___ else.
Even in China, fty is alive and well. I’m part f the Beijing Bmbers, a lcal fty team that ____30____ everyne, wmen and men, yung and ld. There are als three ther teams acrss China in Shanghai, Nanjing and Guangzhu. Each year we rganize ____31____ where the excitement n the field is matched by the fun f ____32____ after the matches.
I have t admit, thugh, I never ____33____ played AFL until I came t China! ____34____ in Adelaide, I knew the basics but had never jined a game. Fr me, playing fty here has been extra special. It’s helped me stay related t my Australian rts while als building meaningful ____35____ in China.
21. A. permanentB. significantC. practicalD. reasnable
22. A. luckyB. hesitantC. mistakenD. awkward
23. A. receivedB. subscribedC. appintedD. wre
24. A. prizeB. resultC. winnerD. reward
25. A. peacefulB. electricC. differentD. tense
26. A. avenueB. academyC. venueD. device
27. A. wnB. cmprmisedC. saredD. lst
28. A. anticipatinB. identityC. strategyD. visin
29. A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
30. A. structuresB. examinesC. surrundsD. welcmes
31. A. mvementB. assessmentsC. innvatinsD. turnaments
32. A. quittingB. blamingC. scializingD. perceiving
33. A. casuallyB. randmlyC. actuallyD. seriusly
34. A. Wrn utB. Brught upC. Caught upD. Called n
35. A. cnnectinsB. businessesC. regulatinsD. prgrams
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s express industry has achieved a significant milestne this year, handling ___36___ recrd f 150 billin parcels as f Sunday afternn, ___37___ (highlight) the efficiency f the cuntry’s lgistics (物流) and e-cmmerce systems.
The milestne ___38___ (nte) in Beijing at the State Pst Bureau’s Big Data Platfrm at 4:29 pm, which marked the achievement ___39___ a shaping mment fr the cuntry’s rapidly expanding lgistics cnstructin.
The rapid grwth f China’s parcel ___40___ (deliver) service has been bming ver the past decade. This year, the industry handled nearly 150 billin parcels, ___41___ illustrates a remarkable increase in just 10 years. The develpment f the service, ___42___ (tie) t the advance f China’s prsperus e-cmmerce market, cntinues t drive demand fr faster and mre efficient express services. The industry remains active, cntinuusly imprving in quality and efficiency, accelerating industrial upgrades, ___43___ driving prductin and cnsumptin.
The rapid expansin is nt just a statistic, but reflects the massive scale f ecnmic activity. On the peak day this year, the industry ___44___ (prcess) mre than 729 millin parcels, and ____45____ (mnth) shipment vlumes have exceeded 13 billin, while business incme has surpassed 100 billin yuan ($13.81 billin) each mnth, accrding t the State Pst Bureau.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，你校英文报正面向高三学生征稿，要求讲述三年校园生活中一件难忘的事，请你投稿，内容包括：
1. 事情经过；
2. 难忘原因。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。
An Unfrgettable Memry in My High Schl
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My sister, Angie, lcked herself in the tree huse Dad made fr her. I jumped, grabbed the lwest branch f the maple tree, and pulled myself up. “Here I g again,” I thught “Be careful, Matt,” Mm said frm the base f the tree. “Dn’t fall.” I reached fr the next branch. It wasn’t a hard climb if Angie hadn’t pulled the ladder int the tree huse.
I beat n the dr and asked her t pen up. Angie refused. Smetimes I wndered why I bthered. I crawled thrugh the windw pening Dad had cut in the wall. Angie sat in ne crner. “Mm says yu’ve been here lng enugh. Yu have t cme dwn.” I said. Angie shk her head, saying she was living in this tree frever and never ging t schl again. I asked her what happened at schl. Angie’s eyes were filled with tears, and she cvered her face with her hands. “I tld a kid at schl we were getting a new baby brther. He asked, ‘What clr? Green?’” I laughed. That was actually funny.
“This is serius!” Angie cried. “He said the baby wn’t really be my brther, the same way yu aren’t. He said ur family isn’t a real family. We’re like a circus. All different clrs-black and yellw and white.”
“Well, he’s wrng,” I said. “We’re a real family. Yu and I and the baby are adpted. S what?” Angie lked up, still believing that kid at schl mre than she believed me. I culd tell. I sat dwn ppsite her n the tree-huse flr, a flr full f knthles (节孔) and gaps. I began t cnvince her by laying ut the facts. “Wh taught yu t ride a bike, t skate, and t e-mail Grandma?” After a lng pause, Angie finally admitted that it was I. “Yes, I did all that because I’m yur brther. It’s what brthers d.” I added.
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为150个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Then I cntinued with mre facts.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Angie and I were talking when Mm called, “Hey, guys, are yu cming dwn t meet yur little brther?”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1-5 ACCAC 6-10 BACAA 11-15 BBCBA 16-20 BCBCA