七年级英语上学期期末考试(广东专用)50个常考易错知识点
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这是一份七年级英语上学期期末考试(广东专用)50个常考易错知识点,共10页。
There are sme ______ (tmat) n the table. 【答案】tmates 【解析】tmat 的复数形式是 tmates,sme 后接可数名词复数。
I like ______ (strawberry) very much. 【答案】strawberries 【解析】strawberry 的复数形式是 strawberries,这里表示喜欢一类事物,用复数。
Hw many ______ (child) are there in the classrm? 【答案】children 【解析】child 的复数形式是 children。
This is my ______ (parent) rm. 【答案】parents’ 【解析】这里表示“我父母的房间”,parent 要用复数形式 parents,其所有格是 parents’。
My sister ______ (have) a new bike. 【答案】has 【解析】主语 my sister 是第三人称单数,动词 have 要用 has 形式。
单项选择
—______ is yur father? —He is a teacher. A. What B. Wh C. Where D. Hw 【答案】A 【解析】根据答语“He is a teacher.”可知是询问职业,用 What。
—______ d yu usually get up? —At 6:30. A. What time B. Hw C. Why D. Where 【答案】A 【解析】根据答语“At 6:30.”可知是询问时间,用 What time。
8. There ______ a bk and tw pens n the desk. A. is B. are C. be D. am 【答案】A 【解析】There be 句型遵循就近原则,a bk 是单数,所以用 is。
9. I ______ my hmewrk at hme yesterday. A. leave B. left C. frget D. frgt 【答案】B 【解析】根据 yesterday 可知用一般过去时,“leave sth. + 地点”表示“把某物落在某地”,这里用 left。
10. My mther ften ______ me stries befre I g t bed. A. tells B. says C. speaks D. talks 【答案】A 【解析】“tell stries”表示“讲故事”,是固定搭配。
11. —Can yu play ______ guitar? —Yes, I can. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】表示演奏乐器时,乐器前要用定冠词 the。
12. She ______ English very well. A. speaks B. tells C. says D. talks 【答案】A 【解析】“speak + 语言”表示“说某种语言”,这里用 speaks English。 13. —What ______ d yu like? —I like pandas. A. sprts B. animals C. clrs D. bks 【答案】B 【解析】根据答语“pandas”可知是询问动物,用 animals。
14. It's time ______ class. Let's g t the classrm. A. t B. fr C. in D. at 【答案】B 【解析】“It's time fr + 名词”表示“到做某事的时间了”,这里用 fr class。
15. ______ is yur schlbag? It's black. A. What B. What clr C. Where D. Hw 【答案】B 【解析】根据答语“It's black.”可知是询问颜色,用 What clr。
三、句型转换
16. He ges t schl by bike.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ he g t schl? 【答案】Hw des 【解析】对交通方式提问用 hw,原句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用 des。
17. I have sme apples.(改为否定句) I ______ have ______ apples. 【答案】dn't; any 【解析】一般现在时的否定句,主语是 I,助动词用 dn't,sme 要改为 any。
18. She is a gd student.(改为一般疑问句) ______ she a gd student? 【答案】Is 【解析】含有 be 动词的句子改为一般疑问句,将 be 动词提前。
19. My father likes reading bks.(改为否定句) My father ______ ______ reading bks. 【答案】desn't like 【解析】一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,否定句借助助动词 desn't,动词还原为原形。
20. They are playing basketball.(对划线部分提问) ______ are they ______? 【答案】What; ding 【解析】对动作提问用 what,原句是现在进行时,动词用 ding。
四、完成句子
21. 我每天步行去上学。 I ______ ______ schl every day. 【答案】walk t 【解析】“walk t + 地点”表示“步行去某地”。
22. 他在周末打篮球。 He ______ basketball ______ weekends. 【答案】plays; n 【解析】“play + 球类”表示“打某种球”,在周末用 n weekends。
23. 我喜欢和我的朋友们一起玩。 I like ______ ______ my friends. 【答案】playing with 【解析】“like ding sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”,“play with sb.”表示“和某人一起玩”。
24. 她的妹妹会唱歌和跳舞。 Her sister can ______ and ______. 【答案】sing; dance 【解析】can 后接动词原形,“唱歌”是 sing,“跳舞”是 dance。 25. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。 There ______ a bk and tw pens ______ the desk. 【答案】is; n 【解析】There be 句型遵循就近原则,a bk 是单数用 is,“在桌子上”用 n the desk。
五、阅读理解
阅读短文,选择正确答案。
I have a gd friend. Her name is Mary. She is frm Canada. She has big eyes and lng hair. She is tall and thin. She likes sprts very much. Her favrite sprt is basketball. She ften plays basketball with her friends after schl. She als likes music. She can play the pian very well.
Where is Mary frm? A. China B. Canada C. America D. England 【答案】B 【解析】根据“She is frm Canada.”可知答案是 B。
What des Mary lk like? A. She has small eyes and shrt hair. B. She has big eyes and shrt hair. C. She has big eyes and lng hair. D. She has small eyes and lng hair. 【答案】C 【解析】根据“She has big eyes and lng hair.”可知答案是 C。
What is Mary's favrite sprt? A. Ftball B. Basketball C. Vlleyball D. Tennis 【答案】B 【解析】根据“Her favrite sprt is basketball.”可知答案是 B。
What des Mary ften d after schl? A. She ften plays the pian. B. She ften plays basketball. C. She ften listens t music. D. She ften reads bks. 【答案】B 【解析】根据“She ften plays basketball with her friends after schl.”可知答案是 B。
Can Mary play the pian? A. Yes, she can. B. N, she can't. C. Yes, she des. D. N, she desn't. 【答案】A 【解析】根据“She can play the pian very well.”可知答案是 A。
书面表达
假如你是 Li Hua,介绍一下你的家庭。包括家庭成员、他们的职业以及爱好等。不少于 50 词。 My Family I have a happy family. There are three peple in my family, my father, my mther and I. My father is a dctr. He likes reading bks. My mther is a teacher. She likes singing. I am a student. I like playing basketball. I lve my family very much.
今天是星期天,你和你的家人正在公园里玩。请描述一下公园里的场景以及你们正在做的事情。不少于 50 词。 A Day in the Park Tday is Sunday. My family and I are in the park. There are many peple here. Sme are walking, sme are flying kites. My father is reading a newspaper under the tree. My mther is taking pictures. I am playing with my dg. We are having a great time.
你最喜欢的动物是什么?请描述一下它的外貌、习性以及你喜欢它的原因。不少于 50 词。 My Favrite Animal My favrite animal is the panda. It is black and white. It has a rund bdy and big black eyes. Pandas like eating bamb. They are very cute and lvely. I like them because they are very special and can bring us jy.
假如你有一个梦想的假期,你会去哪里?在那里做什么?请写一篇短文介绍一下。不少于 50 词。 My Dream Hliday If I have a dream hliday, I will g t the beach. I can swim in the sea and play beach vlleyball. I can als build sandcastles. I will enjy the sunshine and the beautiful scenery. It will be a wnderful hliday.
请描述一下你最喜欢的季节,并说明原因。不少于 50 词。 My Favrite Seasn My favrite seasn is spring. In spring, the weather gets warmer. The flwers cme ut and the trees turn green. I can g fr a walk in the park and enjy the fresh air. I can als fly kites with my friends. It is a beautiful and lively seasn.
介绍一下你的学校。包括学校的位置、校园环境、教学楼、操场等。不少于 50 词。 My Schl My schl is in the center f the city. It is big and beautiful. There are many trees and flwers in the campus. There are several teaching buildings. The classrms are clean and bright. There is als a big playgrund. We can play basketball and ftball there. I lve my schl.
37. 假如你是一名导游,向游客介绍一个你熟悉的旅游景点。不少于 50 词。 A Turist Attractin Welcme t the Great Wall. It is ne f the mst famus turist attractins in China. It is very lng and has a lng histry. Yu can walk n the Great Wall and enjy the beautiful view. Yu can als learn abut Chinese histry and culture. It is really wrth visiting.
38. 描述一下你昨天的一天。包括你做了什么、吃了什么、遇到了谁等。不少于 50 词。 My Yesterday Yesterday was a busy day. I gt up early and had breakfast. Then I went t schl. I had classes and did my hmewrk. After schl, I met my friend and we played basketball tgether. I had dinner at hme. I watched TV fr a while and then went t bed.
39. 如果你有足够的钱,你会买什么?为什么?不少于 50 词。 If I Have Enugh Mney If I have enugh mney, I will buy a new cmputer. I can use it t study and play games. I can als use it t cmmunicate with my friends. It will be very helpful fr my study and life.
40. 介绍一下你的一位老师。包括他/她的外貌、性格、教学方法等。不少于 50 词。 My Teacher My English teacher is Miss Li. She is tall and thin. She has lng hair and big eyes. She is very kind and patient. Her classes are very interesting. She ften uses games and stries t teach us English. We all like her very much.
41. 描述一下你理想中的房间。包括房间的布局、颜色、家具等。不少于 50 词。 My Ideal Rm My ideal rm is big and bright. The walls are blue. There is a big bed in the middle f the rm. There is als a desk and a chair near the windw. I can study and read bks there. There are sme bkshelves n the wall. I can put my bks n them.
42. 假如你要举办一个派对,你会邀请谁?准备什么食物和饮料?会有什么活动?不少于 50 词。 My Party If I hld a party, I will invite my friends. I will prepare sme pizza, hamburgers and fruits. I will als buy sme juice and cla. We will play games, sing sngs and dance at the party. It will be a lt f fun.
43. 描述一下你最喜欢的一部电影。包括电影的类型、主要情节、你喜欢它的原因等。不少于 50 词。 My Favrite Mvie My favrite mvie is "Ztpia". It is an animated mvie. The stry is abut a rabbit wh wants t be a plice fficer and she vercmes many difficulties. I like it because it is very interesting and has a gd message. It tells us that we can achieve ur dreams if we wrk hard.
44. 假如你有超能力,你会做什么?不少于 50 词。 If I Have Superpwers If I have superpwers, I will help peple. I can fly t places where peple need help and save them. I can als use my pwer t make the wrld a better place. I will stp wars and prtect the envirnment. I hpe everyne can live a happy life.
45. 介绍一下你家乡的一个传统节日。包括节日的时间、庆祝方式、人们的活动等。不少于 50 词。 My Hmetwn's Traditinal Festival In my hmetwn, we have a traditinal festival called the Dragn Bat Festival. It is n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth. Peple make zngzi and have dragn bat races. We als hang mugwrt leaves n the dr. It is a very lively festival.
46. 描述一下你在学校的一天生活。从早上起床到晚上睡觉,包括上课、课间休息、午餐等。不少于 50 词。 My Schl Day I get up early in the mrning and have breakfast. Then I g t schl. I have classes frm 8:00 t 12:00. During the break, I play with my classmates. I have lunch at schl. In the afternn, I cntinue t have classes. After schl, I d my hmewrk and then g t bed.
47. 假如你是一个商店老板,介绍一下你的商店里有什么商品。不少于 50 词。 My Stre I have a grcery stre. There are many kinds f gds in my stre. There are fresh fruits and vegetables, such as apples, bananas, tmates and cucumbers. There are als different kinds f snacks and drinks. Yu can buy bread, milk, chips and cla here. Welcme t my stre.
48. 描述一下你最喜欢的一种运动。包括运动的规则、好处以及你为什么喜欢它。不少于 50 词。 My Favrite Sprt My favrite sprt is ftball. In ftball, tw teams play against each ther. The players try t kick the ball int the ppnent's gal. Playing ftball can make me strnger and mre energetic. I like it because it is exciting and I can make many friends thrugh it.
49. 假如你要去旅行,你会选择什么交通工具?为什么?不少于 50 词。 My Travel Transprtatin If I g n a trip, I will chse the train. The train is cmfrtable and I can enjy the scenery alng the way. I can als walk arund in the train. It is safer than ther transprtatin. And it is nt as expensive as the plane. I think it is a gd chice fr travel.
50. 介绍一下你的一个好朋友。包括他/她的外貌、性格、爱好等。不少于 50 词。 My Gd Friend I have a gd friend named Tm. He is tall and has shrt hair. He has a rund face and big eyes. He is very friendly and helpful. He likes playing basketball and reading bks. We ften play basketball tgether and share ur bks. I am glad t have him as my friend.
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