鹿邑县第二高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期（12月）第三次月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份鹿邑县第二高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期（12月）第三次月考英语试卷(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Ann, 15, Lakeside High Schl USA
My name is Ann Wells and I’m a Grade 10 student at Lakeside High Schl. I’m an active persn and I lve sprts. I’m curius abut everything. I ften ask questins, but I learn best by ding. My favurite subject is physics. Dancing and skating are my hbbies, and I als like t read shrt stries. I plan t becme an engineer in the future.
Thand, 16, Suth Hill High Schl Suth Africa
I’m Thand Gwn. I’m 16 this year. I cme frm Suth Africa. I’m a Grade 10 student at Suth Hill High Schl. I lk gd, think fast, and play hard.
Yu’ll never see me withut a bk r a pen. If I’m nt in class, I’m either in the library r in the cmputer lab. At the weekends, I play cmputer games if I’m nt busy studying. My dream is t start my wn IT cmpany！
1．What subject des Ann like best?
A.English.
B.Chinese.
C.Chemistry.
D.Physics.
2．Which is NOT Ann’s hbby?
A.Skating.
B.Reading shrt stries.
C.Dancing.
D.Chatting with thers.
3．What’s Thand’s dream?
A.Playing cmputer games.
B.Running a cmpany.
C.Buying a new cmputer.
D.Becming an engineer.
Lang Ping
As a player, Lang Ping brught hnr and glry t her cuntry. As a cach, she led the China wmen’s vlleyball team t medals at wrld champinships and the Olympics.As a persn, Lang Ping is lved by fans at hme and abrad. When the Chinese team was preparing fr the 2015 Wrld Cup, her determinatin was tested.The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One f the best players had been injured, and the team captain had t leave because f heart prblems. Lsing tw imprtant players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did nt lse heart. She had faced difficulties befre, and she knew that her yung players culd win if they wrked tgether as a team. Tw weeks later, they were wrld champins！ Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her vlleyball team t Olympic gld in Brazil.
Michael Jrdan
When Michael Jrdan’s feet left the grund, time seemed t stand still. The player wh became knwn as "Air Jrdan" changed basketball with his graceful mves and jumps. Jrdan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he shwed made him unique. In the final secnds f a game, Jrdan always seemed t find a way t win. Jrdan says that the secret t his success is learning frm his failures. "I can accept failure； everyne fails at smething. But I can’t accept nt trying." Lsing games taught him t practice harder and never give up. In life, Jrdan has learnt t share his success with thers. The Bys and Girls Club which he started in Chicag has been helping yung peple since 1996.
4．It can be inferred frm the passage that Lang Ping is a（n）___ persn.
A.Stubbrn
B.determined
C.easy-ging
D.careful
5．The fllwing abut Jrdan is right EXCEPT___.
A.he accepts failures
B.he can nt accept nt trying
C.he believes that the secret t success is learning frm failures
D.he desn’t like t share his success with thers
6．Which f the fllwing abut Michael Jrdan is NOT true accrding t the secnd part?
A.His secret t success is failure.
B.His mves were graceful and his skills were impressive.
C.He started the Bys and Girls Club in Chicag.
D.He shwed great mental strength in the games.
7．What d Lang Ping and Michael Jrdan have in cmmn?
A.They are bth leaders f their teams.
B.They are bth famus caches.
C.They are bth masters f their fields.
D.They bth learn frm failures.
If yu have a chance t g t Finland, yu will prbably be surprised t find hw "flish" the Finnish peple are.
Take the taxi drivers fr example. Taxis in Finland are mstly high-class Benz with a fare f tw US dllars a kilmeter. Yu can g anywhere in ne, tell the driver t drp yu at any place, say that yu have sme business t attend t, and then walk ff withut paying yur fare. The driver wuld nt shw the least sign f being annyed and wrried.
The dining rms in all big htels nt nly serve their guests, but als serve utside diners. Htel guests have their meals free, s they naturally g t the free dining rms t have their meals. The mst they wuld d t shw their gd faith is t wave their registratin card t the waiter. With such a lse check, yu can easily use any ld registratin card t take a cuple f friends t dine free f charge.
The Finnish wrkers are paid by the hur. They are very much n their wn as sn as they have agreed with the bss n the pay. Frm then n, they just say hw many hurs they have wrked and they will be paid accrdingly.
With s much carelessness in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven t thse wh lve t take "petty advantages" （小便宜）. But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers wuld always cme back t pay their fare after they have attended t their business； nt a single utsider has ever been fund in the free htel dining rms. And wrkers always give an hnest accunt f the exact hurs they put in.
As the Finns always act n gd faith in everything they d, living in such a sciety has turned everyne int a real “gentleman”. In a sciety f such high mral practice, what need is there fr peple t be n guard against thers?
8．What might happen when taking a taxi in Finland?
A.Taxis can be stpped at any time midway.
B.The cst f a Benz is higher than ther taxis.
C.The driver will feel angry if unpaid n time.
D.Only Benz can be used as cmmn taxis.
9．What allws yu t enjy free meals in a htel?
A.Yur friend’s invitatin.
B.Yur registratin card.
C.Yur identity infrmatin.
D.Yur gd behaviur.
10．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t this text?
A.Finns lve t take "pretty advantages".
B.Taxi drivers can get paid after cnstantly asking.
C.Outsiders are ften invited t have a free meal.
D.Finnish wrkers keep very hnest recrds f their wrking hurs.
11．Hw t understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.High effrt always lead t great gains.
C.Hnesty is a gd principle f sciety.
D.Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
Earthquake predictin has lng been a challenge fr scientists arund the glbe since the gelgical phenmenn can ccur at any time and any lcatin with little r n warning. The chance f a pwerful earthquake can nly be determined thrugh lng-term frecasts in a general area r regin n Earth.
Thrughut histry, n individual r grup has yet successfully predicted a majr earthquake： including its date and time, lcatin and magnitude. These are the three elements essential t make an earthquake, accrding t the United States Gelgical Survey （USGS）. While small earthquakes ccur all the time, high-intensity earthquakes are rare but is smething t watch ut.
Nw, a new study led by researchers frm Pennsylvania State University fund a ptential slutin t the dilemma f earthquake frecast： ancient underthrust rcks. Rcks buried deep in ancient subductin （俯冲） znes — where tectnic（ 地壳的） plates bump with each ther — culd help scientists make better predictins f hw these znes behave during the years between majr earthquakes.
Accrding t the USGS, we are still uncertain hw we can make such a feat and are nt expecting t perfectly predict majr earthquakes any time in the freseeable future.
Althugh sme peple in the past said they culd predict earthquakes, the U.S. Gvernment agency asserts these are all failed predictins. Their predictins are neither grunded n scientific fact nr passed thrugh the scientific methd.
Since authrities in the field f gelgy and ther related areas acknwledged that earthquake predictin is still far frm being cmpleted, scientists cntinue t further understand this mystery. Unlike weather frecasts f hurricanes and ther strms, earthquakes have n cncrete parameters （参数） that wuld indicate that they wuld ccur in the cming hurs, days, weeks r mnths.
Regardless, the Penn State researchers have made prgress in the dilemma by understanding the underthrust rcks in ancient subductin znes. Determining this area culd help scientists better predict the behavir f these znes during perids between majr earthquakes. Evidence f their findings was based n clues frm rck frmatins in Alaska and Japan.
12．What is the hard nut as t earthquake predictin?
A.Earthquakes ften ccur in unexpected areas.
B.N scientists can tell hw earthquakes happen.
C.The gelgical structure is t cmplicated.
D.It is hard t predict earthquakes accurately.
13．What des the underlined part in Paragraph 4?
A.Take actins.
B.Achieve success.
C.Adpt measures.
D.Face challenges.
14．Why can hurricanes be accurately frecasted?
A.Because they can be tracked thrugh the specific data.
B.Because they usually happen in sme particular places.
C.Because they can be cnfirmed by the practical experience.
D.Because they ften take place during ht summer time.
15．What is the best title fr the passage?
A.Ancient underthrust rcks help in earthquake predictin
B.Earthquake predictin remains a prblem t wrk ut
C.Underthrust rcks indicate cming vilent earthquakes
D.Scientists can successfully predict destructive earthquakes
二、七选五
16．
Hw t Chse the Right Schl Club
Chsing the right schl club can significantly imprve the quality yur high schl experience.①
Knw Yur Interests
Start by cnsidering yur hbbies, passins, and academic interests. D yu enjy writing? The schl newspaper might be the right fit. Are yu passinate (热情的) abut helping thers? ② Selecting a club that matches yur interests will keep yu mtivated and engaged.
Cnsider Yur Gals
③ Are yu lking t develp new skills, build leadership experience, r simply have fun with friends? Different clubs ffer different benefits, s it’s imprtant t chse ne that matches yur gals. Fr example, if yu’re aiming t imprve yur public speaking skills, jining the Debate Club might be a great ptin.
Manage Yur Time
While it can be tempting (诱惑) t jin varius clubs, ④ Balancing schlwrk, extracurricular activities, and persnal time is key t aviding burnut. Chse ne r tw clubs that yu are truly passinate abut, rather than spreading yurself t thin.
⑤
Finally, dn’t hesitate t step ut f yur cmfrt zne. High schl is a time t explre new interests and discver new talents. If a club piques （激发） yur curisity, give it a try — yu might find a new passin that yu never expected！
A.Dn’t Be t Curius
B.Dn’t Be Afraid t Try Smething New
C.it’s imprtant t cnsider yur schedule.
D.it’s necessary t cnsider yur hbbies.
E.A cmmunity service club culd be perfect fr yu.
F.Here are sme tips t help yu make the best chice.
G.Think abut what yu hpe t achieve by jining a club.
三、完形填空（15空）
Exercise and I have never had a gd relatinship due t my fear f sprts. Frm a yung age, my dad 1 me int a dzen sprts. I didn’t like any f them, 2 .
When I entered University f Regina, my dad 3 telling me “Yu have t find a way t stay 4 ” r “Yu dn’t want t get the Freshman 15, d yu?” S I 5 t give swimming a sht, but I 6 managed t g t the pl twice during the fall semester (学期). Wrse still, I was 7 t cnvince myself that “Yeah, that’s OK.”
Spring semester came. A friend f mine 8 me ne day asking if I wanted t g t Zumba with her. All I knew abut Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing t Latin and pp sngs. It didn’t sund t bad, but I culdn’t be 9 .
I went, and that was it. Zumba became my 10 f tea. The instructr wuld always say: “Dn’t wrry abut the steps. Have fun. D yur wn thing.” That remved my 11 abut sprts. I didn’t have t be 12 . I didn’t even have t be gd. I just need t 13 the music and mve. Zumba did 14 me frm the Freshman 15, but it als did s much mre. It let me make 15 with my unpleasant past with physical fitness, and enjy staying healthy.
17．
A.expected
B.allwed
C.frced
D.invited
18．
A.therefre
B.thugh
C.instead
D.besides
19．
A.avided
B.risked
C.regretted
D.kept
20．
A.in shape
B.fr fun
C.at ease
D.n business
21．
A.refused
B.happened
C.bthered
D.decided
22．
A.hardly
B.nly
C.cnstantly
D.gradually
23．
A.eager
B.satisfied
C.embarrassed
D.disappinted
24．
A.teased
B.cmfrted
C.apprached
D.annyed
25．
A.happy
B.prud
C.careful
D.sure
26．
A.cup
B.part
C.share
D.muth
27．
A.curisity
B.passin
C.fear
D.cnfidence
28．
A.perfect
B.enthusiastic
C.adrable
D.ambitius
29．
A.accept
B.feel
C.display
D.cmpare
30．
A.witness
B.separate
C.discurage
D.save
31．
A.truble
B.sense
C.peace
D.cntact
四、短文填空
32．
Have yu heard f Peru? It is ① cuntry n the Pacific cast f Suth America with three main areas: narrw, dry, flat land ② (run) alng the cast, the Andes Muntains, and the Amazn rainfrest. Spain tk cntrl f Peru in the 16th century and ③ (rule) until 1821. It is ④ this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f the cuntry.
If yu are travelling in Peru sn, yu can chse a shrt flight frm Cusc, ⑤ takes yu frm the Andes int the Amazn rainfrest. Taking a bat t yur ⑥ (accmmdate) in the middle f the frest is interesting. Besides, the city f Machu Picchu is a ppular destinatin. I am sure yu will feel ⑦ (amaze) there. Inca builders cut stnes t exact sizes s that nthing was needed ⑧ (hld) walls tgether ther than the perfect fit f the stnes. Cusc is anther ppular destinatin fr ⑨ (turist). Cusc was the capital city f the Inca Empire, a pwerful empire in Suth America until the 1500s. On Lake Titicaca, a bat will take yu t stay with a lcal Urs family n an island fr three days. Bth the island and the Urs hmes ⑩ (be) made f water plants frm the lake.
五、书面表达
33．你校英文报正在组织题为My Favurite Sprt的作文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛,内容包括：
1. 你最喜欢的运动；
2. 该运动给你带来的改变。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favurite Sprt
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第五句：我最喜欢的科目是物理。可知,Ann最喜欢的科目是物理。
2．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第六句：跳舞和滑冰是我的爱好,我也喜欢读短篇小说。可知,跳舞、滑冰和读短篇小说都是Ann的爱好,和别人聊天不是Ann的爱好,故选D。
3．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句：我的梦想是创办自己的IT公司！可知,Thand的梦想是创办自己的IT公司,故选B。
4．答案： B
解析：
5．答案： D
解析：
6．答案： A
解析：
7．答案： C
解析：
8．答案： A
解析：
9．答案： B
解析：
10．答案： D
解析：
11．答案： C
解析：
12．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段可知,人们只能通过长期预测来确定某区域发生地震的可能性,但是至今仍然不能准确地预测地震发生的时刻、位置和震级。故选D。
13．答案： B
解析： 词义猜测题。通读第三段并根据第四段可知,科学家可以通过分析古老的俯冲岩石来预测某地区发生大地震的可能性,但是不确定这个方法能否准确地预测未来发生的地震。Achieve success（取得成功）与划线短语含义相近。故选B。
14．答案： A
解析： 推理判断题。根据第六段可知,与飓风和其他风暴的预报不同,地震没有具体的参数来表明它们会在未来几小时、几天、几周或几个月内发生。由此推断,飓风可以根据具体的参数来预测。故选A。
15．答案： A
解析： 标题概括题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了通过研究古老的俯冲岩石来预测地震的方法。故选A。
16．答案： F； E； G； C； B
解析： ①联系上文题。根据上文：选择合适的学校社团可以显著提高你高中生活的质量。可知,说明选择合适的社团的重要性,空后分段讲了一些建议,因此空格处应该引出下文的建议,说下面是一些建议,F选项这里有一些建议可以帮助你做出最好的选择。引出了接下来的一些建议,因此承上启下符合语境,故选F。
②联系上文题。根据空前Are yu passinate abut helping thers?（你热衷于帮助别人吗?）可知,提出疑问,问你是否喜欢帮助别人,空格处应该回答如果喜欢的话,那有什么社团合适呢,E选项社区服务俱乐部很适合你。说明了社区服务部适合爱帮助别人的人,因此承接上文符合语境,故选E
③联系上文题。本段小标题是Cnsider Yur Gals（考虑你的目标）可知,因此本段主要讲的是要考虑自己的目标,空格处内容和目标有关,G选项想想你希望通过加入俱乐部达到什么目的。说明了要想一想你的目的,符合本段语境,故选G。
④联系下文题。根据空后：平衡学业、课外活动和个人时间是避免倦怠的关键。选择一两个你真正感兴趣的俱乐部,而不是分散精力。可知,说明了要平衡自己的日常安排,C选项考虑你的日常常规是很重要的。说明了要考虑自己的日常活动,因此承上启下,符合语境,故选C。
⑤标题判断题。根据空后：最后,不要犹豫,走出你的舒适区。和：如果一个俱乐部激起了你的好奇心,那就试一试吧--你可能会发现一种意想不到的新激情！可知,本段主要讲的是要尝试新的东西,B选项不要害怕尝试新事物。说明了要尝试新事物,概括了本段主要内容,可作为小标题,故选B。
17．答案： C
解析： 本题主要考查语境推测。结合上文Exercise and I have never had a gd relatinship due t my fear f sprts. 可知,由于"我"对运动的恐惧,运动和"我"的关系一直不好。由此可推测"我"对运动恐惧是因为"我"爸爸强迫（frce）"我"参加十几项运动。expect 意为"期待",allw 意为"允许",invite 意为"邀请",均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。
18．答案： B
解析： 本题主要考查副词。结合上文中my fear f sprts 和my dad ... me int a dzen sprts 可知,"我"爸爸……"我"接触很多项运动,然而（thugh）"我"一项都不喜欢。therefre 意为"因此",instead 意为"替代；而不是",besides 意为"此外",均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。
19．答案： D
解析： 本题主要考查动词短语。A项,avid ding sth. "避免做某事"。B项,risk ding sth. "冒险做某事"。C项,regret ding sth. "后悔做过某事"。D项,keep ding sth. "一直做某事；不停做某事"。结合文意,当"我"进入University f Regina 时,"我"爸爸一直告诉（keep ding sth.）"我"……故正确答案为D。
20．答案： A
解析： 本题主要考查语境推测。A项,in shape "保持身材；处于良好状态"。B项,fr fun "开玩笑地；闹着玩地"。C项,at ease "安逸,自由自在；舒适"。D项,n business "为了公事,出差"。结合本句中Yu dn't want t get the Freshman 15, d yu? 可知,Freshman 15 是一个在美国大学流传的俗语,指的是大一新生体重会增加15磅。由此可知此处与保持身材（in shape）有关。故正确答案为A。
21．答案： D
解析： 本题主要考查动词。结合文意,所以"我"决定（decide）试一试游泳,但在秋季学期"我"……去了两次游泳池。refuse 意为"拒绝",happen 意为"发生；碰巧",bther 意为"打扰",均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。
22．答案： B
解析： 本题主要考查副词。结合文意,所以"我"……试一试游泳,但在秋季学期"我"只（merely）去了两次游泳池。hardly 意为"几乎不",cnstantly 意为"连续地",gradually 意为"逐渐地",均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。
23．答案： B
解析： 本题主要考查形容词。结合文意,更糟糕的是,"我"满足于（cntent）说服自己："是的,没关系"。eager 意为"渴望的",embarrassed 意为"尴尬的",disappinted 意为"失望的",均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。
24．答案： C
解析： 本题主要考查动词。结合文意,一天,"我"的一个朋友来找（apprach）"我",问"我"是否想和她一起去跳Zumba。apprach 意为"靠近；临近",此处引申为"拜访"。tease 意为"取笑",cmfrt 意为"安慰",anny 意为"惹怒",均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。
25．答案： D
解析： 本题主要考查形容词。结合文意,关于Zumba,"我"只知道它基本上是随着拉丁和流行歌曲跳舞。听起来还不错,但"我"不能确定（sure）。happy 意为"快乐的",prud 意为"骄傲的",careful 意为"仔细的",均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。
26．答案： A
解析： 本题主要考查名词。结合文意,Zumba 成了"我"的一杯（cup）茶。part 意为"部分",share 意为"分享",muth 意为"嘴巴",均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。
27．答案： C
解析： 本题主要考查上下文照应。结合文章第一段第一句中my fear f sprts 可知,上文提及"我"对运动的恐惧的。由此可知此处应对应填"恐惧",即这消除了"我"对运动的恐惧（scare）。curisity 意为"好奇",passin 意为"热情",cnfidence 意为"自信",均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。
28．答案： A
解析： 本题主要考查形容词。结合文意,"我"不需要完美（perfect）。"我"甚至不需要表现得很好。enthusiastic 意为"热情的",adrable 意为"值得崇拜的",ambitius 意为"野心勃勃的",均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。
29．答案： B
解析： 本题主要考查动词。结合文意,"我"只需要感受（feel）音乐,动起来。accept 意为"接受",display 意为"展览",cmpare 意为"比较",均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。
30．答案： D
解析： 本题主要考查动词。结合文意,Zumba 的确把"我"从Freshman 15 中拯救（save）了出来,但它的作用远不止于此。witness 意为"目击",separate 意为"使分开",discurage 意为"使气馁",均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。
31．答案： C
解析： 本题主要考查名词。结合文意,它让"我"用身体健康来平静（peace）"我"不愉快的过去,并享受保持健康。truble 意为"麻烦",sense 意为"感觉",cntact 意为"联系",均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。
32．答案： a； running； ruled； fr； which； accmmdatin； amazed； t hld； turists； are
解析：
33．答案：
My Favrite Sprt
Different peple like different sprts. My favrite sprt is basketball.
The first time I watched an NBA game, I became crazy abut basketball because the stars lked s cl n TV. I lve basketball fr tw main reasns. Fr ne thing, it requires me t run, jump, switch and try n hit！ I am like a wind flying frm my gal, which makes me feel s great！ Fr anther, basketball, a team sprt, makes it necessary t cperate with thers. Therefre, I can make many gd friends while playing.
I have played basketball fr mre than three years and it will still be my favrite sprt in the future.
解析： 这是一篇开放作文。要求考生以"My Favrite Sprt"为题,写一篇英语短文参赛。
1.词汇积累
对……疯狂：becme crazy abut→be passinate abut
喜欢：lve→be fnd f
需要：require→demand
必需的：necessary→essential
2.句式拓展
简单句变为复合句
原句：Fr anther, basketball, a team sprt, makes it necessary t cperate with thers.
拓展句：Fr anther, basketball, which is a team sprt, makes it necessary t cperate with thers.
[高分句型1]The first time I watched an NBA game, I became crazy abut basketball because the stars lked s cl n TV.（运用了时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]I am like a wind flying frm my gal, which makes me feel s great！（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）