2025届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题二阅读七选五第三讲依据线索词汇解题

这是一份2025届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题二阅读七选五第三讲依据线索词汇解题，共6页。

[典例1] (2023·浙江卷1月)Bring a blanket. When yu're riding n trains, yu wn't be prvided with a blanket fr free, even if yur trip is an vernight ne. 38. _______In the summer in particular, the air cnditining can make them quite cld.
A．Train trips aren't fr impatient types.
B．Yu'll have views frm bth sides f the train.
C．The temperature n rail cars is ften hard t cntrl.
D．That's particularly true during busy summer mnths.
E.Yu might have t wait lnger than 24 hurs t catch the next ne.
F.Chances are the cst will be a lt less than the cst f ne bedrm.
G.He may als bk yu in a sleeping car that's right next t the diner.
[解析] 根据下文“In the summer in particular, the air cnditining can make them quite cld.”可知，这里提到了车厢内温度的问题，提醒乘客最好自备毛毯，C项中的“The temperature”与下文中的quite cld对应，此处利用了上下义词复现。
[答案] C
[典例2] (2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)•Get creative.The best way t ease pressure n ver-turisted destinatins is t g smewhere else.Thugh verturism is described as a prblem affecting the entire wrld, it's actually cncentrated t a small number f extremely ppular spts.That means yu have tns f less-visited ptins t chse frm. 38. _______ Why nt try a reginal alternative r check ut a ppular destinatin's lesser-knwn sights?
A．Visit during ff-peak times.
B．S, shuld we stp traveling?
C．Travel fr yu and n ne else.
D．Can verturism be avided then?
E.Yu can still find relatively undiscvered places.
F.Yu'll find yurself virtually alne, r clse t it.
G.Cnsider giving back t the cmmunities yu're visiting.
[解析] 根据本段主旨句“Get creative.”及空后的内容可知，本段鼓励游客去一些地区性或知名度相对较低的景点旅游。E项承上启下，介绍游客能选择的其他旅游地，且该项中的relatively undiscvered places与下文中的lesser-knwn sights构成同义词复现。
[答案] E
[典例3] (2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Yu and yur partner will prbably have different skills. 40._______ Over time, bth f yu will benefit—yur partner will be able t lift mre weights and yu will becme mre physically fit. The cre (核心) f yur relatinship is that yu will always be there t help each ther.
A．Yur first meeting may be a little awkward.
B．A wrkut partner usually needs t live clse by.
C．Yu'll wrk harder if yu train with smene else.
D．D yu want t be a better athlete in yur favrite sprt?
E.Hw can yu write a gd “seeking a training partner” ntice?
F.Just accept yur differences and learn t wrk with each ther.
G.Any ntice fr a training partner shuld include such infrmatin.
[解析] 空前提到你和你的搭档可能有不同的技能，空后提到随着时间的推移，你和你的搭档都会受益。由此可推断空处应承上启下。different与difference是同源词复现的体现。
[答案] F
技法二 代词指代法
[题型分析]
代词的使用主要是为了避免重复，用于指代前面提到的人或物，有时也用于指代前面提到的名词或概念。巧妙利用这样的指代关系可以有效地帮助我们做出正确的选择。代词指代一定要注意两种情况：1.选项中的代词要特别关注；2.挖空后面的句子中的代词要特别关注。
[技法点拨]
[典例4] (2024·浙江卷1月)The mst bvius advantage f nline learning is that yu can study anywhere and anytime. 38. ____________ “I think a pint that many peple lse sight f is hw easy it can be t fall behind schedule，” says graduate student Amanda Bindman. Befre chsing t study nline, cnsider whether yu're a self-mtivated learner and if the material seems interesting enugh t keep yu ging.
A．But that desn't mean there aren't deadlines.
B．Yur mtivatin shuld be yur main cncern.
C．D yu knw that nline curses are als part f yur educatin?
D．Prfessr Alex Davidsn teaches the same curse in persn and nline.
E.The chief cmplaint abut nline curses is that they lack human interactin.
F.If yu take an nline curse, what can yu d t ensure the best pssible grade?
G.A survey fund that 29 percent f cllege students registered fr nline curses.
[解析] 根据上文中的“The mst bvius advantage f nline learning is that yu can study anywhere and anytime.”可知，在线学习的优势是可以让你随时随地学习，空处应是与“学习时间或地点”有关的话题，且与上文构成转折关系，选项中that指代上文提到的“study anywhere and anytime”。
[答案 ] A
[典例5] (2023·全国乙卷)Which plants can yu grw?
Ale vera, peace lilies and spider plants are sme f the species that are easy t grw indrs. Yu can buy plants frm supermarkets, garden centres r nline. Yunger plants are ften cheaper than fully grwn nes, and yu get t care fr them as they mature—which is part f the jy f wning plants.“40.____________，” Spelstra says.“It can bring a new interest and fcus int peple's lives and help t make the link between hme and nature.”
A．All plants are different
B．Nt nly d they lk beautiful
C．There are many benefits t grwing plants indrs
D．Instead, they grw better inside, where it is warmer
E.Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are amng the best
F.Changing the pt f yur plant frm time t time will als help
G.Learning abut the requirements f each plant can be very rewarding
[解析] 空后It指代该空内容，说明这样做可以给人们的生活带来新的兴趣和焦点，并帮助人们增强家与自然的联系。故G项符合语境。
[答案] G
Test 1
(2024·南京师大附中一模)China has been the birthplace f many f the wrld's greatest inventins. It was, fr example, the first cuntry t prduce paper mney. Befre the inventin f paper mney and cins, peple used many different kinds f things fr buying and selling. 1. _________ This exchange f gds and services fr ther gds and services is called bartering (物物交换).
2．_________ In 1200 BCE, peple in China began t use shells (贝壳) as mney. Usually the shells used as mney were very small. This made it easier fr peple t carry mney ver lng distances, and allwed fr trade t develp between different parts f the cuntry.
In the years which fllwed this inventin, many ther cuntries arund the wrld began t d the same. 3. _________
The next develpment was in 1000 BCE, when China started making brnze and cpper shells. It wasn't lng befre the Chinese made rund cins ut f metal. 4. _________ By 500 BCE, metal cins had begun t appear in cuntries like Persia and Greece, and later in the Rman Empire.
Abut 1，000 years later, leather was used as mney in China, and in 806 CE, the first paper bankntes were prduced by the Chinese peple. 5. _________
A．Peple als began cllecting freign cins as suvenirs.
B．During that time, fr example, buying a chicken might cst several ptates.
C．It was still many years befre paper currency appeared in Eurpe.
D．Hwever, as ecnmies develped, such exchanges became impractical.
E.They als used tiny shells as mney fr buying and selling.
F．As time went by, trade between cuntries increased.
G．The first cins ften had hles in them s that peple culd string them tgether.
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了中国的货币的发展过程：由实物交换到贝壳货币再到金属圆硬币，最后发明了纸币。中国成为世界上第一个使用纸币的国家。
1．B 空前提到，在纸币和硬币发明之前，人们用许多不同的东西来进行买卖。B项就是那个时代买卖方式的一个例子，符合语境。
2．D 根据下文的内容可知，在公元前1200年，中国人开始使用贝壳作为货币，这就使得携带钱到远方变得容易。所以上一段提到的用实物交换的方式不方便、不实用。D项承上启下，符合语境。
3．E 根据空前内容可知，在这项发明之后的几年里，世界上许多其他国家也开始这样做，即使用贝壳作为货币。E项符合语境，E项中的They指代空前的ther cuntries。
4．G 根据上下文内容可知，货币有了新的发展，即出现了金属货币。G项中的cins在空前空后都有原词复现。G项符合语境。
5．C 根据空前内容可知，在公元806年，最初的纸币是由中国人制作的。C项中的paper currency对应空前的paper bankntes，属于同义词复现。C项符合语境。
Test 2
(2024·广州一模)Sme f the best rad trips are unplanned. Yu simply grab a few items, jump in a car and set ff. Hwever, this apprach invlves sme risk. 1. _________That's why the first rule f rad trip planning is t bring alng whatever yu might need t have fun. Sme fd, a guitar, and a cler full f drinks can g a lng way.
Planning a rad trip can be almst as fun as the trip itself. Sme well-designed travel guides may be f great help. 2. _________Fr the lgically-minded, the management f speed, fuel, accmmdatin and timing details can present a rewarding jurney.
3．_________ Highways make it pssible t drive acrss an entire cuntry withut seeing anything r meeting anyne. The mre yu skip freeways in favr f scenic highways, the mre likely yu're t get ut f yur trip.
Once yu've figured ut yur plan rughly, fill in the details, and bear in mind that maps and satellite navigatin systems are nt always up t date. 4. _________ Remember, the mre yu prepare nw, the better equipped yu'll be if yu decide t change yur trip later r have t deal with an unfreseen prblem.
Bking accmmdatin and having backup plans can make r break a trip, especially if yu want t visit sme remte byways with limited accmmdatin pprtunities. 5. _________ In sme areas, gas statins can be a hundred miles away.
A．Yu can find this infrmatin nline.
B．Yu may end up in a bring part f twn.
C．It's gd t take an emergency phne with yu.
D．A quick lk thrugh them can fuel yur inspiratin.
E．Research as much as pssible and crss-reference yur surces.
F.When planning yur rute, cnsider what kinds f rads t take.
G．Als, be sure t investigate fuel availability where yu're headed.
【语篇解读】 文章就如何制定较好的自驾游计划给出了一些建议。
1．B 上一句提到了“这种方法”；下一句提到，这就是为什么自驾游计划的第一条规则是带上你可能需要的任何东西以便玩得开心。选项B具体描述了这种方法可能存在的风险，承接上句；选项B中的bring与下一句的have fun相对应，并解释了下一句中要带上任何可能需要的东西的原因，衔接合理，符合语境。
2．D 上一句指出，一些精心设计的旅游指南可能会有很大帮助。选项D中的them指代上一句中的travel guides，并且进一步说明了这些旅游指南会给人带来的帮助，承接上文，符合语境。
3．F 根据下文可知，选择合适的道路，会在旅行中有着不同的收获，选项F与下文语意衔接，符合语境。
4．E 上一句指出要详细制定计划，以防一些数据更新不及时。选项E对上一句提出了具体的解决办法，同时下一句进一步说明了多研究、多准备的好处，故选项E承上启下，符合语境。
5．G 上一句指出了预订住宿和备用计划的重要性，选项G补充说明了提前了解燃料供应的重要性，承接上句；而下一句也具体解释了提前了解燃料供应情况的原因，故选项G承上启下，符合语境。体裁
主题语境
难度
说明文
货币的发展过程
★★☆☆☆
体裁
主题语境
难度
说明文
制定自驾游计划
★★★☆☆