2025届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题二阅读七选五第四讲利用标点符号解题

这是一份2025届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题二阅读七选五第四讲利用标点符号解题，共27页。
[典例1] (2022·全国甲卷)Making Requests
39．It may seem like a simple request t ask fr salt and pepper at a meal. In Prtugal, this wuld be a serius mistake, because it shws the chef that yu dn't like their seasning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask fr extra cheese t add t yur fd.
Sme f these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem randm and strange, but they are imprtant in varius cuntries. 40._________， the mre cmfrtable yu'll begin t feel with its freign cultural practices.
A．The mre friends yu make in yur lifetime
B．The mre time yu spend in any given cuntry
C．Mexicans cnsider it inapprpriate t eat with utensils
D．Dn't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E.It's a gd sign fr the chef if yu make a mess arund yur plate
F.Never stick them upright in yur fd r crss them as yu use them
G.It may seem like a simple request t ask fr salt and pepper at a meal
[解析] 空后为逗号，且空后的句子前没有连词引导，故空格处不能填一个独立的句子；然后看后面句子的结构the mre...，我们就能想到“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，这样就把答案范围限定在A、B两项中；再根据空后内容可知，你就会对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服。
[答案] B
[典例2] (2024·浙江卷1月)In the past few years, nline learning has becme a significant part f the university and cllege experience. 36.A survey fund that 29 percent f cllege students registered fr nline curses. But are all nline curses created equal? Hw can yu be sure that digital learning is right fr yu? 37._________ We interviewed students and prfessrs t get their advice abut nline curses.
A．But that desn't mean there aren't deadlines.
B．Yur mtivatin shuld be yur main cncern.
C．D yu knw that nline curses are als part f yur educatin?
D．Prfessr Alex Davidsn teaches the same curse in persn and nline.
E.The chief cmplaint abut nline curses is that they lack human interactin.
F.If yu take an nline curse, what can yu d t ensure the best pssible grade?
G.A survey fund that 29 percent f cllege students registered fr nline curses.
[解析]
空后一句“We interviewed students and prfessrs t get their advice abut nline curses.”是对上文问题的回答，所以空处应是一个问句，与上文并列，根据这一特点限定答案范围；再根据句意进一步确定选项。
[答案] F
Test 1
(2024·湖南五地调研)
Quiet Quitting
While nt a new cncept, the term “quiet quitting” has recently gained ppularity n scial media.
What is quiet quitting?
Quiet quitting desn't mean an emplyee has left their jb, but rather has limited their tasks t avid wrking lnger hurs. 1. __________. They stick t what is in their jb descriptin and when they g hme, they leave wrk behind them and fcus n nn-wrk duties and activities.
2．__________. It may als mean they are ready t change psitins r may be currently lking fr anther jb.
3．__________？
Quiet quitting may be a ppular term, but this practice isn't new. Wrkers have quietly quit their jbs fr years t lk fr smething new, whether it was because f pr pay, unmanageable wrklad, burnut r lack f grwth pprtunities.
Wrking frm hme has als changed the dynamics f the wrkplace because emplyees and managers are cmmunicating in different ways thrugh nline meetings. These interactins may feel mre frmal than the chat sessins that happen in an ffice. Limited meetings can cause a discnnect between emplyees and management. 4. __________．
Hw can businesses help emplyees?
The biggest way t prevent disengagement is t imprve the emplyees' experience. Talk t emplyees, gather their feedback and discuss what can be dne t make them feel appreciated. Make sure wrklads are realistic and that there are apprpriate bundaries t maintain a wrk-life balance.
Further, managers shuld clearly utline paths f career prgressin t each emplyee. 5.__________. A recent reprt revealed that mre than half f emplyees surveyed wuld accept 10% less pay in exchange fr a “mre interesting career path r mre pprtunities t learn new skills”．
A．Why are emplyees quietly quitting
B．Why is quiet quitting beneficial t mental health
C．They set clear bundaries t imprve wrk-life balance
D．Emplyees are mre likely t be engaged when they have specific targets
E．Hwever, quiet quitting culd be a sign that an emplyee is nt happy in their psitin
F．Regular supprt and praise that make emplyees feel valued and cnnected can get lst
G．Managers must learn hw t have cnversatins t help emplyees reduce disengagement and burnut
【语篇解读】 “躺平”是现在社交媒体上比较流行的一个用语，文章就“躺平”的概念、产生的原因及企业应该如何应对等几个方面进行了分析和说明。
1．C 空后一句说明了员工会把工作和生活明确分开，保持工作与生活的平衡，这与选项C所表达的意思一致，是对选项C的具体说明；同时，选项C与上一句衔接合理，符合语境。
2．E 根据空后的“It may als mean”可知，空处应该是表达“躺平意味着什么”，选项E与其相符，并且句意衔接合理。
3．A 分析文章结构可知，空处为段落主题句，且空后为问号，故答案范围限定在A、B两项中。根据下文中的“Wrkers have quietly quit their f grwth pprtunities.”可知，这部分主要在讲述员工躺平的原因。
4．F 空前一句提到有限的会议可能会导致员工和管理层之间的脱节。选项F进一步说明了有限的会议所造成的不利影响，句意承接上文，符合语境。
5．D 空前一句提到管理者应该让员工看到明确的发展目标，选项D与空前一句衔接合理，进一步说明了员工有了明确目标会带来的结果，符合语境。
Test 2
(2024·保定二模)
What t D When Yu Have a Travel Itch (渴望)
Yu Can't Scratch
Travel is a pretty universally lved experience. Of curse, it's als expensive and it's nt always easy t make time fr it. If yu're itching t travel but it's nt in the cards in yur freseeable future, 1._________．
Cme up with a plan, even a lng-term ne
Travel is expensive. That may be painfully true. 2._________. A great questin t ask when yu feel defeated is “What if？” Fr example, when I was in student lan debt, there seemed t be n way I culd affrd t take a vacatin. I asked myself, thugh, what if I picked up a side jb and used that cash t pay the debt, t? Persnally, I was surprised at the pssibilities the answer ffered; and it made me feel less stuck. Waiting tw years fr a trip was better than spending tw years frustrated and restless.
Make the mst f the wait
Oddly enugh, we might be happier planning and expecting a trip mre than we are actually taking it. A research published in the jurnal Applied Research fund that anticipatin played an imprtant rle in pre-trip happiness between vacatiners and nn-vacatiners. Hliday trips are experiences which peple lk frward t. Fr mst, the enjyment starts weeks, even mnths befre the hliday actually begins. 3._________．
4．_________
Travel is really abut new things. Overall, we get t break ut f ur everyday life and recnnect with urselves. Our rutines and systems might make us super prductive, but it's easy t get stuck in them, t. After a while, a rutine can make yu feel rbtic and mindless, and yu start t desire smething different. 5._________. Beynd saving up and cming up with a plan, yu can feed sme f the itching by making the mst f the wait and making yur everyday life a little mre adventurus.
A．Take regular breaks
B．Break ut f yur everyday rutine
C．here's hw t make d in the meantime
D．This is ften the case when the travel itch cmes arund
E．here are sme suggestins n hw t change yur life right away
F．S we can take advantage f the wait and enjy the happiness it brings
G．But it's als true that many f us give up easily when it cmes t ur finances
【语篇解读】 文章讲述了在渴望旅行却暂时无法实现的这段时间可以做些什么。
1．C 根据空前的逗号可知，答案的第一个单词不应大写(专有名词除外)，因此把答案限定在C、E两项上。上文提到渴望旅行却暂时无法实现，下文具体介绍了无法旅行期间的一些做法，C项承上启下，符合语境。
2．G 上文提到一个令人痛苦的事实：旅行很昂贵。分析选项，G项中的“it's als true”承接上文，符合语境，且G项中的“many f us give up easily”呼应下文中的“when yu feel defeated”。
3．F 根据本段小标题“Make the mst f the wait”以及空前一句可知，本段主要讲述的是充分利用等待旅行的这段时间，享受这段时间里对旅行的期待，F项符合语境。
4．B 空处是段落小标题，根据本段中的“Travel is really abut new with urselves.”可知，本段讲述的是从日常生活中解脱出来，B项符合语境。
5．D 上文提到，例行公事会让人厌倦，人们会渴望一些新鲜的东西。D项承接上文，D项中的This指代上文中的“yu start t desire smething different”。
专题强化练(十三)
Test 1
(2024·揭阳一模)
Hw t Educate Yurself
Despite fears f autmatin (自动化) destrying jbs, histry shws that new technlgy ften ends up creating new jbs and pprtunities. If yu want t take advantage f these new jbs, yu'll need t be able t teach yurself new things. 1._________ But the fllwing prcess shuld get yu ff t a very gd start.
Identify What Yu Want t Learn
The bvius first step is t pick a skill r subject. Yu prbably have a vague idea in mind already, but yu are encuraged t make it mre specific. Let's take learning pian as an example. 2._________ T play a few f yur favrite sngs? T play in a band with yur friends? T becme the next Carnegie Hall slist? Yu can better track yur learning prgress by ding s.
Determine Hw Yu Learn Best
3．_________ Befre yu dive int specific bks r curses, yu shuld d sme self-reflectin and determine yur learning style. Hwever, it's nt as simple as yu thught. In reality, yu prbably learn well in multiple ways, and the best apprach will als depend n the tpic.
Start with the Right Learning Resurces
If yu're ttally new t a subject, yu are recmmended t read sme existing learning resurces t get started. Fcus n resurces that make few assumptins and are designed fr abslute beginners. This way, yu dn't miss fundamentals r develp bad habits. 4._________
Practice Attentively
When yu practice attentively, yu set a specific intentin fr yur practice perid and fcus n nly that. Yu're als hnest abut yur current perfrmance, cnstantly asking hw yu can imprve. 5._________ Yu culd play the guitar absently fr 10，000 hurs but still be n clser t playing like a great guitarist. It requires attentive, fcused practice.
A．D yu like playing the pian?
B．What exactly d yu want t learn?
C．It takes frequent practice t make perfect.
D．Putting in the hurs is necessary but nt enugh.
E．It's difficult t give exact steps fr self-educatin.
F．Yu can start finding resurces nce a learning gal is set.
G．And chse whatever learning resurces wrk best fr yur style.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何自学一个新技能。
1．E 上一句提到，如果你想利用这些新工作，你需要能够自学新东西。下一句提到，但是下面的过程会让你有一个很好的开始。因此，空处表示“自学新东西是困难的”。E项承上启下，符合语境。
2．B 根据标题“Identify What Yu Want t Learn”可知，本段的主题是确定自己具体想学习的内容。根据空后的三个问题可知，你要明确你具体要学习的是什么。B项引出下文，符合语境。
3．F 根据空后内容可知，在学习特定的书籍或课程之前，要做一些自我反思并知道自己的学习风格。空处应表示“寻找特定的书籍或课程，即学习资源”。F项强调寻找学习资源，且F项中的resurces与下文中的specific bks r curses相呼应，符合语境。
4．G 根据本段内容可知，本段的主题是强调正确的学习资源。上文说明了应该如何选择学习资源。G项承接上文，符合语境。
5．D 根据下文可知，练习时只关注时长是不够的。D项呼应了标题“Practice Attentively”，即用心练习的重要性，符合语境。
Test 2
(2024·曲靖二模)In the past, animal shelters in Singapre were hrrible places. Mst f them were very ld buildings that were dirty, nisy and crwded. 1._________ In 2014, the gvernment decided t change this. Since then, 26 animal shelters acrss Singapre have been rebuilt r repaired with supprt frm the gvernment. The new buildings are s beautiful that sme have even becme turist attractins.
In 2017, the gvernment als made a new law that n lnger allwed shelters t kill animals that didn't get adpted. 2._________ Frtunately, the larger new shelters can prvide mre space fr the strays (流浪动物). Mre imprtantly, peple will be mre likely t adpt animals because the new shelters are mre pleasant t visit. Sme even have a space where peple can spend time with the pets befre adpting them.
3．_________ Instead, adpt ne frm an animal shelter. There are many reasns why this is better. The mst bvius ne is that yu will imprve an animal's life. Even thugh animal shelters in Singapre dn't kill animals anymre, the animal will live a mre jyful life in yur lving hme. Secnd, many shelters are full, s they need peple t adpt mre pets. Third, the staff at animal shelters are very helpful. 4._________
If yu buy a pet frm a pet stre, it's likely that puppy and kitten mills (制造厂) will benefit. 5._________ The parents are usually kept in small cages and made t give birth t the next generatin rapidly and endlessly. What's mre, pets frm pet stres are usually much mre expensive than the adpted nes. The frmer may cst tens f thusands f dllars depending n the species, while the latter can cst just a few hundred.
A．D the right thing and adpt yur next pet.
B．The pet mills will share the benefit with animal shelters.
C．It means there are even mre animals living in shelters.
D．When getting a new pet, dn't buy ne frm a pet stre.
E．These are places that prduce baby animals just like prducts.
F．They knw the persnalities f the pets, s they can help yu chse the perfect ne.
G．Fr animals, living n the street might have been a better ptin than ging t ne f these shelters.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了新加坡改善动物收容所条件，鼓励人们领养流浪动物的做法。
1．G 根据上下文可知，空处应讲过去的动物收容所对动物来说可能不是个好选择，G项承接上文，引出下文，符合语境，且G项中的these shelters指代空前的animal shelters in Singapre。
2．C 根据上下文可知，空处应讲因为有了法律的保护，所以收容所里将会有更多的动物，C项承接上文，引出下文，符合语境，且C项中的It指代空前整句话的内容。
3．D 根据上下文可知，空处应讲不要从宠物商店购买宠物，而是从动物收容所领养，D项承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。
4．F 根据上下文可知，空处应讲动物收容所的工作人员为什么会对你在选择合适的宠物方面有帮助，F项符合语境，且F项中的They指代空前的the staff at animal shelters。
5．E 根据上下文可知，空处应讲小狗和小猫的制造工厂会受益的原因，E项符合语境，且E项中的These指代空前的puppy and kitten mills。
Test 3
(2024·茂名二模)Fr generatins, the lngest distance that many villagers in Zhadng, Suth China's Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin, culd understand was that f the jurney between their village and Nanning, the reginal capital.
1．_________“The first time I came t Zhadng village, I was impressed by its natural beauty. The adbe (土砖) hmes fit perfectly with the green envirnment，” recalls Hansen Nic Rene, a retired pliceman. “2._________ There was a fireplace, a table, and sme chairs. The bathrm, if there was ne, was in the pigsty. There was very little t suggest that they were living in the 21st century.”
The village Hansen visited is in a remte muntainus area in Guangxi's Hechi city.In 2015, f sme 600 residents in the village, ver half lived under the natinal pverty (贫困) line. At the time f Hansen's first visit, there were still sme parts f the village that were nt accessible by rad. 3._________“Peple surrunded him ut f curisity. They tk pictures f him with their phnes, as it was the first time we had seen a freigner in ur village.”
During that visit, Hansen met Xie Wanju, then the first Party secretary f Zhadng.“We will never frget the first mment we met because this changed my whle life. I met the first Party secretary, and he was wrking fr the gvernment fr pverty relief. That was amazing. I said if yu need help, I have time，”Hansen said. 4._________
Under Hansen's assistance, Xie, with the village's fficials and ther pverty relief wrkers, develped featured industries, including cattle and sheep raising and fruit planting. 5._________ By Nvember 2020, the whle f Zhadng village had successfully wiped ut pverty. Nw lcal authrities are leading the villagers n a new jurney t rural vitalizatin (振兴).
A．Their effrts paid ff.
B．That, in my view, is als a cre spirit f the Party.
C．But when I entered the huses, I fund peple were pr.
D．Villager Bi Ynghng remembers the first time he saw Hansen.
E．Hansen returned t the city in May 2021 after finishing his vluntary wrk.
F.In 2018，the arrival f a man frm Luxemburg expanded their hrizns acrss cntinents.
G．Since then, he became knwn by a new identity—the village's first Party secretary's assistant.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位卢森堡的退休警察汉森·尼科·雷尼帮助中国南部的广西壮族自治区河池市乍洞村脱贫的故事。
1．F 下文提到了汉森·尼科·雷尼，因此空处应该先介绍他的出现。F项介绍了他的出现，引出下文，符合语境。
2．C 下文描述了屋子里面的布置。C项引出下文，符合语境。
3．D 下文是一个村民对汉森第一次到村里时的场景的回忆。D项引出下文，符合语境。
4．G 根据上文可知，汉森第一次和书记见面时就提出可以提供帮助；根据下一段第一句可知，汉森确实帮助了乍洞村脱贫。G项承上启下，符合语境。
5．A 根据上文可知，他们为脱贫付出了很多努力；根据下文可知，乍洞村已经实现了全村脱贫。由此判断，他们的努力没有白费。A项承上启下，符合语境。
Test 4
(2024·衡阳二模)Navigatin (导航) skills seem t cme naturally t sme—but thers aren't s lucky. If yu are lacking in a sense f directin, especially sick f taking wrng turns, here's hw t start finding yur way.
T begin with, I have t be frank that I had an interest in researching this tpic because my wn sense f directin is abslutely rubbish. 1._________ I can find my way there easily enugh because there are signs pinting me in the right directin. But getting back t my dining table is anther stry. After all, there are n helpful signs saying，“This is where yu were sitting less than five minutes ag, Jane.”
Hwever，a piece f gd news is that, accrding t scientists, the hippcampus(海马体)—the part f the brain assciated with navigatin—expands t accmmdate the mental maps f thse wh are puzzled with directins. 2._________ They just need t wrk at it.
Firstly, it's a gd idea t put the navigatin system away. In a University f Nttingham study, drivers wh'd fllwed step-by-step navigatin system instructins fund it harder t wrk ut where they'd been. 3._________
4．_________ Nt least it is because the amunt f mental energy it requires means it's mre likely t stick in yur mind. Lking at nline maps n a big screen—r even studying a paper map—als allws yu t get a sense f that all-imprtant bigger picture and hw everywhere fits tgether.
Finally, try t relax when yu're n unfamiliar grund. 5._________ But this sudden burst f anxiety will nly increase yur pressure and prevent yu frm calmly wrking ut which way t g.
A．I always get lst when I am ut.
B．Yes，they can imprve the sense f directin.
C．Take ppping t the tilet in a restaurant, fr example.
D．They even failed t ntice they'd been past the same place.
E．Hwever, they can finally manage the directin cmpletely.
F．It's all t easy t get panicked by the suspicin f getting lst.
G．Studying a larger map and memrizing the rute in advance can be helpful.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了方向感是可以培养的，并且介绍了几种培养方向感的方法。
1．C 下文作者讲到自己出门在餐厅找洗手间，要找到洗手间很容易，但要回到自己的餐桌位置却并不容易，作者以此为例来说明自己的方向感差，C项承上启下，符合语境。
2．B 根据上文thse wh are puzzled with directins以及下文“They just need t wrk at it.”可知，空处主语与上下文相同，都应由they指代“thse wh...”；根据上文a piece f gd news可知，B项符合语境。
3．D 根据上文可知，有些仅仅靠导航系统前行的司机，很难找到方向，空处应进一步说明方向感差带来的后果，因此D项符合语境。
4．G 根据下文可知，空处提出的培养方向感的方法，不仅更能让人印象深刻，而且在看在线地图或纸质地图时，可以让人更好地找到目的地，G项能够概括段意，符合语境。
5．F 上文说的是在不熟悉的地方尽量放松，空处应解释保持放松的原因，F项符合语境。
专题强化练(十四)
Test 1
(2024·德州二模)
The Surprising Habits that Are
Stpping Yu frm Lsing Weight
Yu've cut ut snacks and started exercising, but why can't yu shift thse stubbrn punds? Read n t discver the surprising reasns yu struggle t stay slim and simple, science-backed slutins.
Yu're eating t late.
D yu regularly eat dinner after 8：00 p．m. r snack thrugh the evening? A study fund that late-night eating made peple hungrier the fllwing day. 1._________Avid eating between 8：00 p．m. and 8：00 a．m.
Yu're nt at the gym frequently enugh.
Wrking ut actively but nt seeing results? Cnsider hw active yu are utside the gym. 2._________ There are 168 hurs in a week, s if yu d ne-hur wrkuts three times a week in the gym, yu're nly exercising fr 2% f the week. Instead, be active thrughut yur day has accumulative effect n fat lss.
Yu're eating t fast.
The faster yu eat, the mre rapidly sugar enters yur bldstream. Peple wh eat faster tend t have a higher weight and energy intake than slw-eaters. I'm always telling my children nt t wlf fd, but listen t their hunger signals. 3._________
Yu drp ff with the TV n.
4．_________ Sleeping with the TV n isn't restful. Stage 1 sleep is very light s it can be easily disturbed by TV sund. Lng-term lack f sleep impacts yur appetite, increases fd intake and decreases energy cnsumptin. Therefre, in the hur befre bed, avid screens and all bright light.
5．_________
“Healthy” plant-based fd like fake meats and nn-dairy desserts may actually ruin yur weight-lss effrts, nutritin scientists warn. Despite their healthful claims, they're actually high in energy, sugar and saturated fats. The prcessing methds fr such fd ften break dwn ingredients' cell structures. Mre energy can be stred in the bdy. S, switch t fd like beans, nuts and seeds.
A．Yu've gne plant-based fd.
B．It's gd advice fr everyne.
C．T fix it, cut ut evening snacks.
D．Celebrate a special day r event ccasinally.
E．Everything feels right, but yu knw smething is wrng.
F．This bedtime habit can make it harder t fall asleep at night.
G．Limited exercise isn't the best way that yu can lse weight.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些影响减肥的不良习惯并提出了相应的建议。
1．C 上文提到eat dinner after 8：00 p．m. r snack thrugh the evening两种不良习惯，C项和下文“Avid eating between 8：00 p．m. and 8：00 a．m.”是针对上文两种习惯提出的建议，符合语境。
2．G 下文指出在健身房锻炼的时间是有限的，是对G项中的Limited exercise进行的具体说明，同时G项回答了段首问题“Wrking ut actively but nt seeing results？”，符合语境。
3．B 上文指出吃得越快就越容易长胖，因此，作者给自己的孩子提出建议nt t wlf fd，B项承接上文，说明这一建议适合所有人，符合语境。
4．F 标题“Yu drp ff with the TV n.”提出开着电视睡着了这种不良习惯，F项指出其影响，符合语境。
5．A 设空处是段落小标题。根据下文可知，本段说明了所谓“健康”的植物性食物其实会破坏你的减肥努力，所以本段针对的是“吃所谓‘健康’的植物性食物”的不良习惯，因此A项符合语境。
Test 2
(2024·广州二模)Creativity is all abut finding new ways f slving prblems. If yu've ever wanted t increase yur creativity, these tips can help.
Devte yurself t creativity
The first step t increase creativity is t devte yurself t develping yur creative abilities. D nt put ff yur effrts. 1._________. Fr example, if yu are interested in painting, schedule time regularly t learn and practice yur skills.
Becme an expert
2．_________. By having a rich understanding f the tpic, yu will be better able t think f innvative slutins t prblems.
Explre multiple slutins
The next time yu meet a prblem, try lking fr a variety f slutins. Instead f simply ging with the first idea yu have, take the time t think f ther pssible ways t slve the prblem. 3._________．
Take risks
When it cmes t building yur creative skills, yu must be willing t take risks t imprve yur abilities. 4._________， yu will still be imprving yur creative talents and building skills that will serve yu well in the future. Fr example, sharing yur wrk in a creative writing curse might feel frightening, but the cmments yu receive frm classmates and teachers can be valuable.
5．_________
Never expect creativity t just happen. Lk fr new surces f inspiratin that will give yu fresh ideas and mtivate yu t get unique answers t questins. Read a bk, visit a museum, listen t yur favrite music r engage in a lively debate with a friend. Utilize whatever strategy r technique wrks best fr yu.
A．Lk fr surces f inspiratin
B．Brainstrm new ideas
C．Find time each day t develp yur skills
D．Althugh yur effrts may nt lead t success every time
E．Since ne way t slve prblems is by learning frm creative peple
F．One f the best ways t develp creativity is t becme an expert in this area
G．This simple activity is a great way t build prblem-slving and creative thinking skills
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些提高创造力的建议。
1．C 根据下文提到的“定期安排时间学习和练习你的技能”可知，本句是在建议安排时间培养技能。C项符合语境。
2．F 根据小标题Becme an expert以及下文内容可知，本段的主题是成为专家，F选项中的expert对应标题中的expert，符合语境。
3．G 根据上文提到的“花点时间想想其他可能的解决问题的方法”可知，空处应承接上文，说明这么做的原因。故G项符合语境。
4．D 根据上下文内容可知，本句与下文构成转折关系，指出努力不一定每次都能成功，但仍然可以提高你的创造力和技能，D项符合语境。
5．A 根据本段内容可知，本段的主旨是寻找灵感来源，A项最适合作本段标题。
Test 3
(2024·十堰4月调研)
Hw t Link Paragraphs in an Essay
Cmpsing essays is an art that yu must master t scre gd marks. Fr any paragraph written, yu must be able t link that with the frmer r the latter. 1._________．
Read, read, read
Teachers suggest the habit f reading t enhance yur quality f writing. 2._________. Nte hw the essay uses linking wrds and the careful selectin f them. Pay special attentin t the flw and the prfessinal manner in which the essay is presented fr readers.
Be aware abut signpsting
3．_________， but their use must als be knwn carefully. Befre using them fr yur purpse, remember that a gd essay essentially relies n these wrds t help readers understand the lgic and make it lk mre cherent (连贯的).
4．_________
Just that sme wrds cnnect ideas in yur essay desn't mean yu can use them as yu like. Fr shwing likeness r agreeableness, use wrds like again, t, als, as well as, f curse, and s n. If yu shw cntradictin, use regardless, even s, but, nnetheless, besides, and s n. Fr causes and cnditins, if, since, s that, due t, are wrds yu must fall back upn.
Make a draft
If yu wish t see hw yur essay stands, make a draft and read it thrughly. 5._________. Ask yurself questins if the pints have been explained well r are the pints relevant t the cntext. If yu feel few aspects need mre emphasis, check fr the linking wrds and crrect them accrdingly.
A．Stick t the lgic
B．Pick wrds carefully
C．If stuck, yu can take help frm the fllwing 4 tips
D．That way, yu will be able t find yur wn mistakes and crrect them
E．Reading thrugh a number f sample essays will help yu design better essays
F．Signpsts refer t linking wrds r phrases assciating ne paragraph t sme ther
G．Keep 4 tips abve in mind and yu will face n truble linking paragraphs t the essay
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了写作中衔接文章段落的一些技巧与建议。
1．C 上文说明了写作中段落之间衔接的重要性；根据本文标题“Hw t Link Paragraphs in an Essay”并通读下文可知，文章介绍了写作中衔接段落的一些技巧和建议；C项承上启下，阐明了文章的主旨，符合语境。
2．E 根据小标题“Read, read, read”以及上文可知，本段建议多阅读；E项承接上文，阐述了认真通读样本文章对写作的益处，符合本文主旨和语境。
3．F 根据小标题“Be aware abut signpsting”以及下文可知，本段建议用好路标词，使文章具有逻辑性和连贯性；F项解释了什么是路标词，F项中的“Signpsts”切合小标题中的“signpsting”；下文“but their use must als be knwn carefully”与F项构成转折关系，由此可知，F项符合语境。
4．B 设空处为段落小标题。根据下文可知，本段阐述的是衔接词的使用要根据表达的内容仔细选择，不是能随心所欲；B项能够概括本段主旨，适合作本段小标题。
5．D 上文建议先拟一份草稿，通读一下；D项承接上文，阐述了先打草稿的原因与益处，D项中的“That way”指代上文中的make a draft and read it thrughly。
Test 4
(2024·福州第二次质检) It's always exciting t begin a new jb. But amng the frenzy (激动) f meeting new clleagues, starting new prjects, and building new skills, there can be a stressful pressure t succeed. A big part f yur success is determined by hw quickly yu are able t digest lts f infrmatin, which can be very hard. 1._________．
Manage yurself
When yu ntice infrmatin verlad, dn't ignre it and dn't panic. Say t yurself, “I'm in a new jb and there is plenty t learn here. It's kay t feel this way.”2._________. Remember that emtins can help yu better understand yurself and yur values.
Srt yur infrmatin
3．_________. It keeps what it needs mre immediately in ur shrt-term memry, and it mixes tgether infrmatin we may need t use in the future t stre in ur lng-term memry. Fr the infrmatin that's nt needed, ur brain acts like a garbage management, recycling and deleting it.
4．_________
Organizatins ften have digital knwledge management systems t stre and take imprtant infrmatin. Yu can d the same t reduce brain burden. I recmmend creating a wrd dcument in which yu write dwn infrmatin that yur brain desn't need t remember r stre.
Reduce task-switching
Multitasking isn't gd fr yu physically r mentally and is wrse fr yur prductivity and cgnitin (认知). 5._________. Yu can g fr lnger than that, but be sure t take a break. Fcused activity is less taxing than multitasking, but yu can't keep wrking endlessly.
A．Respnd psitively
B．Use technlgy t help
C．That prblem is much easier t understand and slve
D．Here are sme methds t deal with the infrmatin verlad
E．Fr greater results, fcus n ne task fr arund 25 minutes
F．Our brain is like a clever piece f equipment that “takes in infrmatin”
G.This self-talk helps nrmalize the situatin and makes the emtins easier t handle
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。作者针对新工作带来的过多信息给出了四点建议。
1．D 上文提到新工作所带来的压力和挑战——消化过多的信息；下文作者就如何处理大量信息提出四点建议；D项承上启下，符合语境。
2．G 根据小标题“Manage yurself”可知，本段的建议是管理好自己；上文提到面对大量信息时，如何调整自己的心态和情绪；G项承接上文，说明自我对话所起到的作用。
3．F 根据下文可知，设空处提到某种存储信息的东西，结合本段最后一句可知，设空处提到的是大脑，F项符合语境。
4．B 设空处为段落小标题。根据下文可知，作者在本段建议运用文档来帮大脑减负；B项能够概括本段主旨，适合作本段小标题。
5．E 上文阐述了同时处理多项任务的弊端；E项针对上文所阐述的同时处理多项任务的弊端提出了解决方法：专注于一项任务；下文承接E项，就专注于一项活动的时间进一步阐述，由此可知，E项符合语境。
专题强化练(十五)
Test 1
(2024·烟台二模)Yu may feel yur backbreaking and lw-paid part-time summer jb isn't wrth yur effrt. 1._________ Here are sme yu can enjy.
When landing a jb, yu'll put yurself int unfamiliar territry and learn hw t survive and develp there. 2._________ Whether it's learning a new skill r dealing with a tugh bss, yu must rely n yurself fr slutins, thrugh which yu can build up yur self-belief.
Hanging arund all summer is a great way t relax, but it wn't cntribute t yur time management skill. 3._________ This skill helps yu decide what shuld be accmplished in a day and learn hw t handle thse things t make it happen, which invlves priritizing, planning and judging hw much yu can realistically finish. The best way t develp this skill is thrugh practice. With lads f free time, yu'll likely nt have t flex yur time-management muscles.
4．_________ Take it easy. Mst peple change their minds many times befre settling n their lng-term career. Getting ut int the wrkfrce as a waiter at a cafe may nt help yu see what it'll be like as a dctr but yu'll figure ut whether yu like t wrk with peple r whether yu can wrk efficiently under pressure. A summer jb helps zer in n yur likes and dislikes t evaluate yur strengths and reslve yur weaknesses.
Chances are that yur scial circle is cmprised f peple in yur age grup. Hwever, in a jb, yu'll wrk with diverse grups f peple, frm whm yu'll learn varying viewpints and experiences. 5._________
A．Wrking will, thugh.
B．But such jbs uplift willpwer.
C．Nt sure f yur future prfessin?
D．Des a summer jb help with cllege?
E．Actually, its added bnuses g beynd yur wallet.
F.There're varius cnfidence-bsting challenges t vercme.
G．Yu can develp friendships and increase yur visibility as well.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。你可能会觉得你的暑期兼职工作不值得你努力，而实际上暑期工作能给你带来收入以外的意外收获。
1．E 根据下文可知，暑期兼职工作能给你带来收入以外的收获，E项符合语境。
2．F 下文说的是需要克服各种困难，建立自信，F项符合语境。
3．A 空处上下文说的是闲逛不会对你的时间管理技能有帮助，然而工作可以帮助你提高时间管理技能，A项符合语境。
4．C 根据下文可知，本段主要说的是如果不确定你未来的职业，不要着急，利用暑期工作评估一下，以此帮助你做出选择，C项符合语境。
5．G 上文说的是暑期工作会让你走出你的社交圈，你可以从不同的群体中接触到各种观点和经历，G项符合语境。
Test 2
(2024·邵阳二模) Sme peple prefer t have a bite t eat befre hitting the gym, knwn as a fed wrkut. Others wuld like t wait until after exercising t refuel their bdies, called a fasted wrkut. 1._________ Many experts say there's n easy answer because it depends n the persn.
If yu want energy and strength fr an ideal wrkut, yu need fuel. A fed wrkut will prvide yur bdy with pwer. Eating befre exercise may help yu sustain lnger sessins and lift heavier weights. 2._________ Muscle preservatin is als an essential cmpnent f strengthening yur bdy. Nitrgen (氮) is critical fr prcessing prtein that builds healthy muscles. Peple tend t lse less nitrgen during a fed wrkut than a fasted ne.
Many fitness enthusiasts are nt n bard with this idea. They reprt feeling sick and inactive while trying t exercise after eating. With a fasted wrkut, yu may nt get the usual indigestin. Experts fr fasted wrkuts further claim that eating afterwards makes yur bdy use its fat reserves fr energy, meaning yu will burn mre fat. 3._________ It can cause a sudden drp in yur bld glucse (葡萄糖) levels, and yu may feel dizzy. Yu may even be mre likely t vereat.
4．_________ Nt all fds are created equal. Fr example, if yu chse a fed wrkut, yu'll prbably lse a lt f water during an intense training, s yu shuld cnsider drinking sme befrehand. With a fasted wrkut, it wuld help if yu had sme nutritin right after yur sessin is cmplete. Drink sme water. Then, have a light meal r nutritinal snack.
Deciding when t eat fr an ideal wrkut is a persnal chice. Bth fasted wrkuts and fed activities have their benefits and shrtcmings. 5._________
A．Hwever, a fasted wrkut might nt wrk fr yu.
B．Hw yur bdy will respnd is based n yur wrkut intensity.
C．These benefits can result in burning mre fat and shaping a slimmer bdy.
D．T eat r nt t eat, that is the questin n many fitness enthusiasts' minds.
E.Think thrughly and discuss with yur fitness instructr befre taking a chice.
F．Knwing what t eat fr an ideal wrkut is just as imprtant as knwing when t eat.
G．A persn ding a 30-minute sessin a day may nt have a prblem with fasted wrkuts.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了进食锻炼和禁食锻炼的优缺点，告诉人们在做出选择之前，应充分考虑自身情况并与自己的健身教练讨论。
1．D 根据上下文内容可知，空处提出关于“锻炼前吃东西或者不吃东西”这个问题。D项中的the questin和下文的answer对应，符合语境。
2．C 上文说明了运动前吃东西的好处，与C项中的These benefits对应，C项符合语境。
3．A 上文提到禁食锻炼的好处，下文提到禁食锻炼的危害，上下文之间形成转折关系。A项符合语境。
4．F 根据下文的“Nt all fds are created equal.”可知，空处应提到锻炼应该吃什么很重要。F项符合语境。
5．E 根据上文可知，本段讨论的是如何做出决定的问题，E项中的“befre taking a chice”与主旨对应。
Test 3
(2024·湖北4月调研) When I read that we spend almst three hurs every day checking ur smartphnes, I was shcked. What was I missing in the real wrld when walking dwn the street, lst in a virtual wrld f scial media updates and vides f dgs n bicycles? I prmised myself I wuld use my smartphne less, but it didn't happen. Then ne day my phne died and I had t wait a week fr a new ne. 1._________ I thught it wuld be hard, but in fact it was quite easy and surprising in a gd way fr a number f reasns!
The first cnsequence was quite amazing—n the first day in the ffice withut my phne, I was thinking mre deeply and cncentrating mre. I rediscvered my brain! 2._________ Anther cnsequence was that I actually talked t peple mre and felt mre cnnected t them. I realized I was being mre respnsive t their news and sympathetic t their prblems because I wasn't cnstantly checking my phne. 3._________ Their kindness made me feel welcme, and I discvered my brain has a very gd navigatin system!
At the very beginning, I was wrried that I wuld be bred withut my phne, but actually I enjyed it—I'd frgtten hw much I lve bks and newspapers. 4._________ And I als sensed that I slept s much better and felt mre awake in the mrning.
At times it was incnvenient t have n mbile Internet cnnectin, but all in all, there were a lt f benefits frm nt being cnnected 24/7. S, if yu think yu use yur smartphne t much, put it away fr a few days and see what happens. 5._________
A．Wuld I survive?
B．What's the prblem?
C．Yu never knw, yu may becme smarter!
D．Withut a phne at hand I was mre prductive.
E．Reading everyday made me feel a lt mre special.
F．I'm a lt mre careful abut hw much I use it nw.
G．Anther day I was in a new city and I asked peple fr directins.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过度过没有智能手机的一周，体会到了生活的简单快乐以及工作效率的提高的故事。
1．A 根据上文可知，作者保证过要少用智能手机，但没有实现，这次手机坏了，要等一周才能拿到新的。由此可推知，作者会担心没有智能手机的这周该怎么度过。A项符合语境。
2．D 上文提到没有智能手机的第一个结果——在办公室工作更投入。下文提到了另一个结果——与人交往更多。由此可推知，空处应承接上文，继续讲述没有智能手机在工作方面给作者带来的好处。D项符合语境。
3．G 根据下文中的navigatin system可推知，空处提到了一群帮作者指路的人。G项符合语境，下文中的Their指代G项中提到的peple。
4．E 根据上文可知，作者没有手机时，可以通过阅读书和报纸来度过。由此可推知，空处应陈述和阅读有关的内容。E项符合语境。
5．C 空处位于段尾，应承接上文。根据上文并结合作者的亲身经历可推知，空处承接上文指出不用智能手机会带来意想不到的结果。C项符合语境，对上文进行回应。
Test 4
(2024·梅州4月质检)
Hw t Reduce Paper Waste
·Write n bth sides f the paper.
It may seem as if simply writing n bth sides f a piece f paper is nt helpful, but in fact, it can help a lt. 1._________ If yu dn't want t write n bth sides f the paper right away, that's alright. Cnsider keeping a bx f the paper that yu've nly used ne side f, s yu can easily have the paper fr when yu need it.
·Use ld newspapers t wrap gifts.
2．_________ Yu culd either find clurful ad pages t use r yu culd als use the funny pages. Yu can als use the newspaper t make a fun gift tpper if yu'd like. If yu dn't find any gd pictures, simple ntebk pages that yu decrate can als make gifts lk nice.
·Recycle ld papers.
If there is a recycling centre near yu, yu might want t give away all f yur ld papers and ntebks fr recycling. 3._________ If there's ne further away, cnsider string sme papers and giving them t the recycling centre every mnth.
·Take ntes n yur cmputer r smartphne when pssible.
Taking paper ntes can use up a lt f paper, which may be harmful t the envirnment. Instead, use a cmputer r yur smartphne. 4._________ Yu can als add images t yur ntes and categrize them if yu'd like t use ther prgrammes.
·Send e-mails instead f traditinal mails.
Traditinal, psted mails require a lt f paper. There are als sme ther disadvantages t traditinal mails. E-mails have a few advantages, including being delivered much quicker than traditinal mails, the ability t be sent t ne persn r a larger grup, and being able t send them at any time. 5._________
A．Taking care f the Earth is everyne's jb.
B．Yu culd use nte app r wrd prcessr t d this.
C．Using ld newspapers is a great, ec-friendly way t wrap gifts.
D．Yu culd als text r call smene as ppsed t sending traditinal mails.
E．The back f a piece f paper can be used fr things like drafts r ther ntes.
F．It takes a lt less energy t recycle papers than t make sme frm raw material.
G．Traditinal mail is perhaps ne f the mst exciting ways t hear frm smene.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五种减少纸张浪费的方法。
1．E 根据本段小标题“Write n bth sides f the paper.”可知，本段主要讲述的是通过在纸的两面都书写来减少纸张的浪费，E项符合语境。
2．C 根据本段小标题“Use ld newspapers t wrap gifts.”可知，空处是对标题的进一步解释说明，指出这样做的好处，C项符合语境。
3．F 根据本段小标题“Recycle ld paper.”可知，本段主要讲述的是通过回收的方法来减少纸张浪费，F项符合语境。
4．B 根据本段小标题“Take ntes n yur cmputer r smartphne when pssible.”和上文可知，本段强调用电子产品代替纸张记笔记，B项符合语境。
5．D 根据本段的小标题“Send e-mails instead f traditinal mails.”可知，本段强调用电子邮件代替传统信件。D项的关键词traditinal mails与本段的小标题相呼应，D项符合语境。
专题强化练(十六)
Test 1
(2024·东莞第三次质检)The meaning f happiness is, t an extent, subjective. But experts we surveyed emphasize the same ccktail f ingredients: a sense f cntrl and independence, being guided by meaning and purpse, and cnnecting with thers. 1._________
Spending time with family utside f the huse, and with friends in a nn-prfessinal setting, are strngly recmmended. The majrity d bth at least nce a week. 2._________ Jhn Zelenski, a psychlgy prfessr at Carletn University, describes scial relatinships as the chief building blcks f happiness. “We all benefit frm clse friendships and a general sense f respect and belnging in a cmmunity，” he says.
Mental well-being has lng been linked t sufficient sleep, and ur respndents priritize getting at least seven hurs a night. 3._________ Respndents say they fit it in three t six times weekly.
4．_________ Mre than half f the experts reprt ding s at least three times a week. Emiliana Simn-Thmas, science directr at the University f Califrnia, ntes that when she's stressed, she takes a walk and marvels at flwers, plants, birds and insects.
She als cunts breathing exercises, reading petry, and watching stand-up cmedy amng her g-t cping strategies n bad days. Other experts vercme unhelpful thughts, anxieties, and stressrs by revisiting favrite bks, listening t sngs, r jurnaling. Jenn Lim reminds herself t stay curius and be gentle n herself. “If it's within my cntrl, then I can act better n it，” she says. 5._________
Being happy is, after all, a universal and ancient pursuit. Take cmfrt in the knwledge that even experts find it t be a cncept hard t define at times.
A．And if it's withut, she knws t let it g.
B．Sme attach imprtance t ther entertainments.
C．Many gather scially three t fur times a week.
D．Exercising r playing sprts is anther shared habit.
E．Mst respndents set space fr these interests twice a week.
F．And they largely agree happiness can be measured and taught.
G．An additinal key t unlcking happiness might be nearing nature.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了能让人们幸福的一些事情。
1．F 上文指出专家对幸福的看法，空处承接上文，继续描述专家对幸福的看法，F项符合语境。
2．C 上文提到我们要与家人一起待在户外，与朋友在非专业的环境下相处，大多数人每周至少这样做一次，C项与上文“The majrity d bth at least nce a week.”为并列关系，列举了人们这样做的次数，承接上文，符合语境。
3．D 上文提到受访者都有一个共同的习惯就是充足的睡眠，D项指出受访者其他共同的习惯，即锻炼或运动，下文进一步解释了他们锻炼或运动的频次，下文中的it指代D项中的“Exercising r playing sprts”。
4．G 此处是段落小标题，下文指出接近自然能让人们感到幸福，G项能概括本段内容。
5．A 根据上文可知，简恩·林认为如果好奇心在自己的控制范围之内，那么她可以做得更好，A项承接上文，对此进行继续描述，假设好奇心不在自己的控制范围内，该如何做。
Test 2
(2024·浙江6月适应性考试) It's cmmnly thught that peple get int bad financial situatins because f pr decisin-making skills. 1._________ In fact, several studies ver the last decade have demnstrated that the cause and effect may be mre cmplex than is widely believed.
2．_________ Scientists first asked the study participants a series f questins that made them think abut their persnal incme and savings. They were then asked t slve a number f puzzles. Thse in better financial situatins perfrmed better at slving the puzzles than thse in financial truble. Hwever, when the test was repeated withut making the participants think abut their wn finances, the differences in perfrmance between the rich and pr disappeared. 3._________
In a separate study cnducted in 2018 at the University f Texas, the brains f mre than 300 peple aged between 20 and 89 were scanned and analyzed fr signs f gd cgnitive functin. Amng thse aged between 35 and 64, it was fund that thse with better financial situatins had healthier brains, including characteristics linked t having a better memry and a lwer risk f dementia when elderly. Hwever, in yunger adults (thse aged 20 t 34), there did nt seem t be any cnnectin between wealth and brain health. 4._________
It's nt difficult t guess why pverty might have these effects. Peple wh live in prer cnditins ften have difficulty affrding healthy fd. 5._________ And always wrrying abut having enugh mney t pay rent r put fd n the table puts cnstant demands n the brain, leaving less prcessing pwer available fr critical thinking. Indeed, it culd be said that pverty is a vicius cycle, keeping peple trapped by taking away their best means f escape—their ability t make smart decisins.
A．But is pverty really caused by pr thinking?
B．Unwise decisins peple make, t a greater degree, cntribute t tight budgets.
C．They are mre affected by negative envirnmental elements such as pllutin.
D．Taken tgether, these results indicate that lng-term pverty nly gradually causes wear and tear n the brain.
E．Therefre, the scientists cncluded that pr thinking plays a majr part in ne's future financial cnditin.
F.This suggested that the distractin f wrrying abut their bad finances made the pr peple perfrm wrse than thse with n financial wrries.
G．One study in the jurnal Science in 2013 shwed that peple's abilities t slve prblems can be significantly affected by their current financial situatin.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了人们陷入糟糕的财务状况是否真的是因为糟糕的决策能力，并且分析了贫困给人们带来的不好的影响。
1．A 上文提到人们陷入糟糕的财务状况是因为糟糕的决策能力。而下文则认为答案不是那么简单。A项对上文观点提出质疑，同时引出下文，符合语境。
2．G 根据下文可知，科学家们进行了一个实验，想弄清楚个人经济状况和解决谜题之间是否有联系。G项与下文内容一致，符合语境。
3．F 根据上文的研究可以推断，人们解决问题的能力会受到自己经济状况的影响。F项是对上文研究的总结，承接上文，符合语境。
4．D 根据上文可知，研究人员进行了研究，以探究贫困和大脑健康之间的联系。D项是对上文研究结果的总结，承接上文，符合语境。
5．C 根据段首句可知，本段分析了贫困为什么会有这些不好的影响。C项指的正是贫困给人们带来的不好的影响，与空前及空后内容保持一致，符合语境。
Test 3
(2024·镇江4月调研)The human persnality is a rather cmplex and bewildering (令人困惑的) thing t study. In rder t gain a better understanding f the subject, peple have attempted t find increasingly reliable ways t measure and classify persnalities. 1._________
Persnality tests pse a series f questins r ambiguus images that are meant t help assess the test taker's persnality. Once the tests were cmpleted, the cllected answers will indicate what “type” f persnality the test taker has.
2．_________ They're used t assess theries, evaluate the effectiveness f therapies, diagnse psychlgical prblems, examine persnality changes, and even screen jb candidates. Persnality testing has becme a multibillin-dllar industry, and it is used by individuals, schls, crpratins, and even gvernment agencies arund the glbe.
The majrity f the tests that are used by experts tday are based n the “Big Five” persnality mdel. This thery suggests that the human persnality can be measured acrss five brad dimensins: extrversin, agreeableness, cnscientiusness, neurticism, and penness t change. 3._________ Sme even break these dimensins further int smaller “subtraits” r divide the traits differently.
Essentially, the persnality tests we use tday fall int tw categries: self-reprt inventries and prjective tests. The first categry typically invlves having the test subject read a number f multiple-chice questins r statements and then rating hw well the described qualities r characteristics apply t them. The biggest advantage f self-reprt inventries is that they are standardized and use established nrms (准则). 4._________
The secnd categry invlves presenting the test subject with ambiguus scenes, bjects, r scenaris (设想) and then asking them t give their interpretatins f the test items. These descriptins are then used t assess the individual's uncnscius fears, desires, and challenges. This type f persnality test is usually used in psychtherapy settings, where it allws therapists t gather a great deal f infrmatin abut their clients in a relatively shrt amunt f time. 5._________ Different peple may prvide different interpretatins f the respnses given.
A．Hwever, its subjective nature can be a prblem.
B．Nwadays, these tests are cnducted fr a wide variety f purpses.
C．Persnality tests are likely t becme a mre useful tl fr emplyers.
D．These eventually gave rise t the mdern persnality tests that we use tday.
E．Therefre, they're easy t carry ut and tend t have much higher reliability and validity.
F．Sme peple have high levels f penness t experience r scre high in cnscientiusness.
G.Sme tests refer t these five dimensins by different labels r fcus n ne f them mre than the thers.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现代性格测试的用途、理论基础以及类型。
1．D 根据第二段的段首句可知，此处应引出本文讲述的话题persnality tests，D项符合语境。
2．B 此处应为本段的主题句。根据空后内容可知，本段应与性格测试的目的有关，B项引出下文的内容，且与性格测试的目的有关，符合语境。
3．G 根据空前内容可知，该部分讲述的是人类的性格有五个维度，空后提出，有些人甚至将这些维度进一步分解为更小的“子特征”或以不同的方式划分特征。G项对该理论的应用情况进行说明，承上启下，符合语境。
4．E 根据空前内容以及空处位于段尾的特点可知，此处应进一步介绍第一种测试类型的优点，E项符合语境，且E项中的Therefre表明此处与空前内容为因果关系。
5．A 根据空前内容可知，第二种性格测试可以应用在心理治疗环境中，允许治疗师在短时间内收集大量关于客户的信息，空后一句指出了它的问题，空处前后为转折关系，A项符合语境。
Test 4
(2024·重庆第二次联合诊断)
Wrk frm Anywhere Mvement
Fr a lt f us, wrking frm wherever we wanted was a bit f a dream. It wuld mean we'd be able t visit family and nt take hliday days. But suddenly that “dream” f nt wrking in the ffice became a reality fr many. Wrking frm hme has prven that it isn't always necessary fr teams t physically be tgether and there is mre flexibility. 1._________
An bvius benefit fr many emplyers is reduced csts. With a widespread wrkfrce, there's n need t have an ffice big enugh fr everyne. They als save n travel csts, as meetings that nce “needed” t be dne face-t-face can nw be dne nline. 2._________ With the wrk frm anywhere mvement, emplyers can hire glbal talents. They're nt restricted t peple living nearby.
3．_________ In an ever changing and develping wrking wrld, ffering benefits like this culd be what makes a cmpany stand ut frm anther fr a specific candidate.
Fr many emplyees, wrking frm anywhere supprts mental health. 4._________ Imagine ending a particularly stressful meeting. Rather than ging back t yur ffice desk, yu step ut yur dr and have a cffee in the sun r walk alng a beach. In additin, wrking frm anywhere allws yu t have a better wrk-life balance. It lets yu travel t see family, watch yur daughter's sccer game, and g t the little bakery—all while being paid. 5._________
A．But it's nt nly abut mney.
B．Hwever, every cin has tw sides.
C．It decreases stress and ther cncerns.
D．Yur time is spent n the things that matter.
E．There are a lt f benefits fr cmpanies and wrkers.
F．Offering remte jb psitins makes a cmpany mre cmpetitive.
G.Offices are increasingly where yu g t put the cmpany int cmpany.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随处办公对老板和员工的好处。
1．E 上文提到团队在一起工作不是必要的，下文提到了随处办公的好处，E项承上启下，符合语境。
2．A 上文提到了随处办公可以减少老板的花销，下文提到了老板可以雇到世界各地的人才，A项承上启下，符合语境。
3．F 下文中的ffering benefits like this与F项中的“Offering remte jb psitins”相对应，因此F项符合语境。
4．C 上文指出随处办公对心理健康有好处，C项对上文进行进一步的补充说明，符合语境。
5．D 上文举例说明随处办公对家庭关系等重要事情的好处，D项是对上文例子的总结，符合语境。体裁
主题语境
难度
说明文
躺平
★★★★☆
体裁
主题语境
难度
说明文
无法实现旅行时的做法
★★★☆☆