2025届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题二阅读七选五第一讲利用设空位置解题

这是一份2025届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题二阅读七选五第一讲利用设空位置解题，共10页。
题型一 段首设空题
设空在段首，要么与段落标题相关联，要么是段落主题句，要么是段落过渡句，因此选项要有概括性，要么承接上段，要么是对本段内容的概括。若是针对段落小标题设空，其呈现形式应和其他小标题相同。
[典例1] (2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)
Overturism Is Fr Real: Hw Can Yu Help?
Travel prmtes understanding, expands ur minds, makes us better peple, and bsts lcal ecnmies and cmmunities, but the rapid grwth f travel has led t verturism in certain regins and are sme tips n making wise decisins t minimize pressure n the places we visit and imprve ur experience.
·Chse mindfully.
...
·Get creative.
...
·39._____ Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping majr hlidays r rush hur. Yu'll cmpete with fewer turists, save mney, experience a different side f a ppular place, and bst the ecnmy when turism is traditinally slwer.
A．Visit during ff-peak times.
B．S, shuld we stp traveling?
C．Travel fr yu and n ne else.
D．Can verturism be avided then?
E.Yu can still find relatively undiscvered places.
F.Yu'll find yurself virtually alne, r clse t it.
G.Cnsider giving back t the cmmunities yu're visiting.
[解析] 本空考查段落标题句。观察其他小标题特点：祈使句，短小精悍。所以答案限定在A或C中。根据本段中的信息句“skipping majr hlidays r rush hur”可知，本段建议避开重大假期或高峰时间旅行，即“非高峰时间去旅游”。
[答案] A
技法点拨：
[典例2] (2024·全国甲卷)
40．______ A healthy breakfast can start yur metablism (新陈代谢), while eating small, healthy meals keeps yur energy up all day. Avid eating late at night. Try t eat dinner earlier and fast fr 14-16 hurs until breakfast the next mrning. Studies suggest that eating nly when yu're mst active and giving yur digestive system a lng break each day may help t regulate weight.
A．Eat prperly thrughut the day.
B．We dn't always eat just t satisfy hunger.
C．Dn't swallw a meal n the way t wrk.
D．Mst f us need t duble the amunt we eat.
E.Instead, surrund yurself with healthy chices.
F.Fr many f us, mderatin means eating less than we d nw.
G.That wn't lead t cheating r giving up n yur new eating plan.
[解析] 本空考查段落主题句。根据空后内容可知，本段讲述了从早到晚如何合理饮食。
[答案] A
技法点拨：
[典例3] (2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)
I keep tw reference bks clse-by n my desk：dictinary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I dn't trust my laptp's spellchecker. 37.It takes n accunt f the cntext. Of curse, these days there are plenty f nline dictinaries and thesauruses, but I'm ld-fashined enugh t prefer a hard cver and pages I can leaf thrugh with my fingers. I use the Cncise Oxfrd Dictinary and the Cllins Thesaurus.
38．__________ It shuld give yu a precise definitin f each wrd, thus differentiating it frm ther wrds whse meanings are similar, but nt identical. It will als usually shw hw the wrd is prnunced.
A．I dn't ften use this dictinary.
B．It takes n accunt f the cntext.
C．But I still dn't want t replace them.
D．But a dictinary can be a pleasure t read.
E.Of curse, a dictinary is nt nly fr spelling.
F.That means gd grammar and n spelling mistakes.
G.Dictinaries dn't always give yu enugh infrmatin.
[解析] 本空考查段落过渡句。根据上段内容可知，上段提到词典的单词拼写功能又根据空后内容可知，该段讲述了词典具备的其他功能。空处应引出下文，使上下文衔接。
[答案] E
技法点拨：
题型二 段中设空题
段中设空属于对主题句的展开，通常考查与前后句子之间的逻辑关系和上下文的衔接。段中设空的特点主要是以转折手法引出主题句，或者是用来承上启下的过渡句，也可能是补充上文的具体事实、事例和说明。解答此类试题时，考生首先应确定所缺的句子是细节句还是过渡句，对于这两类句子，应采用不同的方法来解题。
[典例4] (2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)
Nt all great writers are great spellers. If yu want t be published, it's vital t submit a perfect, prfessinally presented manuscript (原稿). 36.________ N editr is likely t tlerate a writer wh des nt take the truble t spell wrds crrectly.
A．I dn't ften use this dictinary.
B．It takes n accunt f the cntext.
C．But I still dn't want t replace them.
D．But a dictinary can be a pleasure t read.
E.Of curse, a dictinary is nt nly fr spelling.
F.That means gd grammar and n spelling mistakes.
G.Dictinaries dn't always give yu enugh infrmatin.
[解析] 本空考查段中细节句。阅读空前后内容可知，空前谈到如果想要出版图书，提交一份完美的、专业的手稿至关重要；空后提到没有编辑会容忍一个不愿花心思拼写正确单词的作家。所以内处应进一步解释完美、专业的手稿是什么样子的，且根据下句中的相关词spell wrds crrectly可确定选项。
[答案] F
技法点拨：
题型三 段尾设空题
设空在段尾，通常为结论性、概括性语句，若不是结论性、概括性语句，则考虑是过渡句，即通过空格把本段与下一段巧妙地衔接起来。
[典例5] (2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)
•Chse mindfully. Overvisited destinatins are that way fr a reasn: they're special. With s many nline psts featuring the same places, it's easy t feel like yu're missing ut. G smewhere nly when the landscape, culture r fd deeply draws yu. 37._________
A．Visit during ff-peak times.
B．S, shuld we stp traveling?
C．Travel fr yu and n ne else.
D．Can verturism be avided then?
E.Yu can still find relatively undiscvered places.
F.Yu'll find yurself virtually alne, r clse t it.
G.Cnsider giving back t the cmmunities yu're visiting.
[解析] 本题考查段落总结句。本段主旨句是“Chse mindfully.”，再根据空前信息句“G yu.”可推知，只有当目的地的景色、文化或食物真正吸引你时你再去。空处在结尾处，应该紧扣本段主旨句和空前内容，点明旅行应是为自己而不是为别人，与上文形成顺承关系。
[答案] C
技法点拨：
[典例6] (2024·浙江卷1月)
I have the same 24 hurs in a day as yu d，but I have made specific chices that allw me t make the mst f every day, and still feel happy and relaxed. 31.______
·Pick the mst imprtant.
...
·Cmbine yur activities.
...
·34.Be an active learner.
...
·Lighten up.
...
A．Speed up.
B．Be an active learner.
C．Stp trying t balance time between them all.
D．Make chices abut what is meaningful in yur life.
E.The things yu d well usually give yu greater jy.
F.Perhaps these tips will help yu make the mst f yur time.
G.This is why making lists is imprtant in any prductivity handbk.
[解析] 上文提到作者做出选择，充分利用每一天，但仍旧感到快乐和轻松；根据下文段落小标题可知，作者就如何充分利用每一天给出了建议，因此空处应承上启下，引领下文各项建议。
[答案] F
技法点拨：
Test 1
(2024·湛江一模)Settling dwn with a great nvel enables yu t cnsider ideas that might have never crssed yur mind, if yu hadn't chsen it in the first place. 1.___________ If yu have the urge and are curius abut hw t start a bk club, it's easier than yu might think.
First, find members. Reach ut t yur existing reading-lving friends and pst a ntice in yur lcal library r bkstre. If yu're pen t a mre digital-friendly apprach, put the wrd ut abut yur new club via Internet. 2. ___________
Then set grup guidelines. T guarantee yur new grup is all n the same page, take time t discuss what yu want t get ut f regular club gatherings befre yur first fficial meeting. Will yur time tgether be spent largely fcusing n the nvel at hand? 3. ___________ While enjying stimulating nn-bk cnversatin ver cffee and snacks is in n way ill-advised, nt everyne wh signs up fr a bk club is willing t reject their nvel fr a cup.
4．___________ Bks that wrk really well are the nes that help yu reflect n self. They have lts f entry pints fr peple s they prbably have a gd setting. Als, there's great character develpment. Select smething with the criteria, and yu can please all kinds f readers.
As far as hw ften yu meet, that schedule is up t yur members t determine what's realistic—plus hw lng it will take t cmplete the bk. As fr lcatin, meeting up at yur hme is always an ptin. 5. ___________Meeting at a public space can ease the pressure f entertaining.
A．Dn't feel bund t act as hst, thugh.
B．Which scene has stuck with yu the mst?
C．Picking bks may seem like the trickiest part.
D．Yu'll gain a sense f cmmunity frm bk clubs.
E．Will refreshments ultimately be the mst imprtant?
F．Yu may get peple beynd yur daily cntact t jin yur circle.
G．And smetimes yu just want t discuss what yu've read with thers.
【语篇解读】 文章就如何建立读书俱乐部提出了一些建议。
1．G 根据上下文可知，本句是在说明下文提到的“这种冲动”的具体内容，G项符合语境。
2．F 上文提到通过网络宣传你的新俱乐部，本句为本段最后一句，承接上文说明这么做的目的，F项符合语境。
3．E 根据上文提到的“你们在一起的时间主要花在手头的小说上吗？”及下文提到的边喝咖啡边吃零食可推测，本句与上文并列，都是设问句，E项符合语境。
4．C 根据本段内容可知，本段的主旨是关于书的选择的建议，C项符合语境。
5．A 上文提到见面的频率、地点等，下文提到在公共场所见面可以缓解娱乐的压力。所以本空是在针对上文提到的在家见面给出建议，A项符合语境。
Test 2
(2024·湖北5月联考)
Hw t Reduce Paper Waste
Print ut dcuments nly if yu abslutely need t
While it may be easier t print dcuments, since yu wn't have t lg n t a cmputer r smartphne t find them, there are sme disadvantages t printing. Printed dcuments tend t get lst. 1. ___________. Yu may frget t bring them alng with yu.
Use clth bags instead f paper nes
A lt f water and fuel need t be used t prduce paper bags. Paper bags als usually tear easily and they dn't tend t d well in the rain. Als, the fertilizers and ther chemicals that are used t make paper and fr tree farming are acid rain cntributrs, and they als cntribute t higher rates f waterway eutrphicatin (富营养化). 2. ___________．
Buy prducts with less packaging
A huge amunt f slid waste is frm packaging and is ften thrwn away after a while. There are a few things yu can d t use less packaging in yur daily life. 3. ___________. Nt nly can this help t reduce waste frm packaging, but it can als save yu mney.
4．___________
While paper cups and dinnerware (餐具) may seem cnvenient, they can harm the envirnment. Fr example, if the paper prduct has been used fr fd (such as a cartn r paper plate), it typically cannt be recycled. Reusable dinnerware can als typically be used a lt mre than dispsable dinnerware.
Spread the wrd abut reducing paper waste
Yu can d many things t reduce paper waste yurself, but sharing this advice with thers can be helpful t. 5. ___________. Yu can share this n scial media, r simply just discuss it with them in cnversatin.
A．They may take up a lt f space
B．Avid paper dinnerware and cups
C．Overpackaging is a serius prblem
D．Carry reusable bags whenever pssible
E．If yu ntice them wasting paper, be patient with them
F．Yu can start with family, friends and anyne else yu knw
G．Clth bags, therefre, are a mre envirnmentally friendly chice
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了五种减少纸张浪费的方法。
1．A 根据上下文可知，此处讲述的是打印文件存在的弊端。A项承上启下，符合语境。
2．G 根据本段小标题“Use clth bags instead f paper nes”可知，本段讲述的是使用布袋的问题。G项符合本段主旨。
3．D 根据上文“A huge amunt f slid waste is frm yur daily life.”可知，此处在讲述减少包装浪费的问题。D项衔接上文，符合语境。
4．B 根据本段内容可知，本段讲述的是纸质餐具和纸杯的问题。B项适合作本段小标题，符合语境。
5．F 根据本段小标题“Spread the wrd abut reducing paper waste”及上文“Yu can d many be helpful t.”可知，本段讲述的是传播分享减少纸张浪费的信息。F项衔接上文，符合本段主旨。项目
卷别
主题
语境
文章
话题
考查
体裁
篇章
词数
设空位置
分析
段首
段中
段尾
新高考全国卷I
2024
人与自我
词典的使用
说明文
307
1
4
0
通过对近三年新高考全国卷阅读七选五试题的分析，我们可以发现阅读七选五有以下特点：
1．文章体裁：以说明文为主。
2．短文长度：阅读材料一般是一篇长度为300词左右的短文，其中正文240词左右，备选项60词左右，且选项按照由短到长的顺序依次排列。
3．考点设置：设空位置多集中在段中，主要考查上下文过渡句、细节句等；近年来小标题的考查没有涉及，但也不应忽略；段首、段尾句主要考查主题句、过渡句或结论性语句。
2023
人与自我
学会自我原谅
说明文
305
0
4
1
2022
人与自我
寻找健身伙伴
说明文
311
0
4
1
新高考全国卷Ⅱ
2024
人与
社会
缓解过度旅游的方法
说明文
295
1
3
1
2023
人与
社会
开启艺术之旅
说明文
301
1
3
1
2022
人与
自我
写文章的技巧
明文说
286
1
4
0
体裁
主题语境
难度
说明文
建立读书俱乐部
★★★☆☆
体裁
主题语境
难度
说明文
减少纸张浪费
★★☆☆☆