2025届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练八主旨大意题__标题归纳题

这是一份2025届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练八主旨大意题__标题归纳题，共6页。
(2024·杭州一模)At St. Francis High Schl in La Canada, Calif, there's smething t be said abut math teacher Jim Cnnr.
Truth is, Cnnr can be a bit f a drudge. But the 70-year-ld Vietnam vet says he's nt here t entertain his students.“It drives me crazy when peple say schl shuld be fun，”he says.“I mean, it's nice if it culd be, but yu can't make schl fun.”
And fr years, the kids thught that's all there was t him—until last Nvember, when senir Pat McGldrick learned they didn't knw the half f him.
Pat was in charge f a student bld drive and had just cme t Children's Hspital Ls Angeles fr a meeting. And he says it was weird: whenever he tld smene he went t St. Francis High Schl, they all said，“Oh, yu must knw Jim Cnnr. Isn't he wnderful？”
“It was disbelief, really，”Pat says.“It was almst kind f finding this alter eg (另一面) that he has.”Inside the bld dnr center, Pat fund a plaque (牌子) listing all the tp bld dnrs at the hspital, including the recrd hlder, Jim Cnnr. Then he learned smething even mre unbelievable: that whenever Cnnr isn't trturing kids with calculus (微积分), he's n a whle ther tangent—cuddling sick babies. Three days a week fr the past 20 years, Jim has vlunteered at the hspital, stepping in t becme invlved in an activity when parents can't hld, feed and cmfrt their children.
“They tend t calm fr him，”Nurse Erin says.“They tend t relax with him. They fall asleep with him.”
“I just like them and relate t them smehw，”Cnnr says.
Cnnr has never been married; he has n kids f his wn. But he has fallen hard fr these babies.
“I've always respected him, but nw it's t an even different degree—really t the pint where I try t emulate (努力赶上) him，”Pat says.“He's the epitme (典范) f a man f service.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了加州拉肯亚达的圣弗朗西斯高中数学老师吉姆·康纳的故事。
1．What d we learn frm paragraph 2?
A．Schl can never be fun.
B．Cnnr is highly demanding.
C．Cnnr's students drive him crazy.
D．Cnnr thinks educatin is fr all.
B 细节理解题。根据第二段中康纳所说的话可知，康纳对学生要求很高。
2．What did Pat find ut abut Mr. Cnnr?
A． Mr. Cnnr dnated bld as well as his time.
B．Mr. Cnnr was awarded fr his lve tward babies.
C．Mr. Cnnr used t be a very strict teacher.
D．Mr. Cnnr had a unique teaching philsphy.
A 细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，康纳先生不仅捐了血，还贡献了自己的时间在医院做志愿者。
3．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Mr. Cnnr?
A．He wrks tw shifts every day fr a living.
B．He has his alter eg in the eyes f his students all the time.
C．He has the ability t cnnect with thse kids he hlds.
D．He falls hard fr thse sick kids s he decided nt t have his wn.
C 细节理解题。根据第六段和第七段内容可知，康纳先生有能力和那些被他抱着的孩子们交流。
4．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Bnding with Babies in Need f Lve
B．A Real Lessn Is Life Thrugh Learning Calculus
C．Everybdy Keeps Smething Under His Hat
D．Tugh Teacher Has a Sft Heart
D 标题归纳题。根据第二段后三句可知，康纳对学生要求很高，是一名严格的老师；根据第五、第六段内容可知，康纳先生不仅捐血，还会做志愿者照顾孩子，有一颗柔软的心。由此可知，D项最适合作文章标题。
B
(2024·江门一模)New wrds emerge in English all the time. In fact, in recent years mre new wrds and phrases are entering the language than ever befre, partly due t the increased willingness f lexicgraphers (词典编纂者) t include them in the dictinaries.
Jhn Alge wh studies the histry f language says，“As ur culture changes, the language changes. American culture is ging thrugh a time f rapid change.”
Technlgy is mving fast, which has a big effect n language. The cmputer wrld prduces hundreds f new wrds. New terms als cme frm business, medicine, and ther fields.
Many new English wrds cme frm ther languages. David Jst helps create the American Heritage Dictinary.“We cnstantly brrw wrds frm ther cultures，”he says.“This will g n frever in cultures.”
“Peple in many parts f the wrld speak English nw. That is anther reasn why s many new wrds are entering the language，”says Alge.
The American Dialect Sciety has a cntest each year. The sciety selects a “new wrd f the year”， which gains high level f ppularity n media fr sme days. Last year the winner was“infrmatin superhighway”， referring t a whle set f electrnic netwrk f infrmatin and peple getting access t this netwrk by cmputer.
New wrds ften cme in several frms, such as the back-frmatin (like enthuse frm enthusiasm), the clipping (like z frm zlgical garden), and the cmpunding, etc. Over time, ne frm tends t win ut. Take the cmpunding fr instance.“Dmestic partners” has been grwing ppular lately, even thugh many terms have been used t describe cuples wh live tgether but are nt married.
“A new wrd rarely can be traced t ne surce，”says Alge.“Several peple tend t create a new wrd when a need fr ne exists.”
“Mst new wrds have a limited life ‘span’，”say language experts. Only a few will survive thrugh the next 100 years.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着英语中新词的不断出现，英语进入了快速发展和变化的阶段。
5．What might have least effect n English language?
A．Culture. B．Technlgy.
C．Other languages.D．Language cntests.
D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As ur culture changes, the language changes.”、第三段第一句“Technlgy is mving fast, which has a big effect n language.”和第四段第一句“Many new English wrds cme frm ther languages.”可知，文化、科技和其他语言都对英语有很大影响。
6．What des the writer want t demnstrate by mentining “dmestic partners”？
A．It is a cmpunding wrd.
B．New wrds ften cme in several frms.
C．Over time, ne frm tends t win ut.
D．A new wrd rarely can be traced t ne surce.
C 推理判断题。根据画线词前两句可知，作者提到“家庭伴侣”是为了证明随着时间的推移，一种构词形式往往会胜出。
7．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．New wrds ccur all f a sudden.
B．New wrds will becme ld r extinct.
C．Infrmatin technlgy helps the American Dialect Sciety.
D．American culture changes rapidly as well as English language.
B 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，新词会变老或消失。
8．What's the best title f this passage?
A．New Wrds Develping Naturally
B．English Language Changing Rapidly
C．English Vcabulary in a State f Develpment
D．New Wrds Influencing English Language
C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了不断发展变化的英语词汇。
C
(2024·大同模拟)The impact f the man-made climate crisis n Antarctica is scientifically undeniable: stable ice shelves are retreating, air temperature increased by 3 degrees Celsius. Krill (磷虾) numbers are declining, melting ice is cntributing t sea level rise, and seals are getting displaced. “Antarctic bidiversity culd decline substantially by the end f the century if we cntinue with business as usual，” Jasmine Rachael Lee, lead authr f the University f Queensland study says.
Published in the jurnal PLOS Bilgy, the study finds ppulatin declines are likely fr 65% f the cntinent's plants and wildlife by the year 2100. The mst vulnerable (脆弱的) species is the Emperr penguins. In Octber 2022, the U．S. Fish and Wildlife Service listed Emperr penguins as a threatened species under the Endangered Species Act(ESA), as experts predict the flightless seabird will see a 26% t 47% dip in its ppulatin by 2050. “This listing reflects the grwing extinctin crisis and highlights the imprtance f the ESA and effrts t cnserve species befre ppulatin declines becme irreversible (不可逆转的)，” said Service Directr Martha Williams at the time.
Aside frm Emperr penguins, ther Antarctic species, like the Adélie penguins and dry sil nematdes, were als highly vulnerable. We urgently need a cmbinatin f glbal and lcal cnservatin actin t best cnserve Antarctic species. Glbal actin and glbal vices are t help relieve climate change—because the biggest threat t Antarctica is cming frm utside f it. And then we need lcal actins t help prtect bidiversity against lcal threats and give them the best chance f adapting t climate change. This will help t save ur icnic (代表性的) species like the Emperr penguins and all f Antarctica's unique and highly adapted inhabitants. It will als help humankind, as we rely heavily n the priceless services the Antarctic prvides in regulating ur climate and capturing sea level in its ice sheets.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了到2100年，南极洲65%的植物和野生动物将减少，现有的保护工作不足以保护南极的生态系统，我们迫切需要全球行动，来保护南极物种。
9．What can we learn frm paragraph 1?
A．The impact f climate crisis is usually denied.
B．Cnservatin effrts are badly needed.
C．Air temperature n Antarctic increases 3℃ annually.
D．Sea level rise results in seabirds lsing their habitats.
B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Antarctic bidiversity culd decline substantially by the end f the century if we cntinue with business as usual”可知，保护工作是迫切需要的。
10．Why is the Emperr penguins mentined in paragraph 2?
A．T serve as a call t prtect wildlife n Antarctic.
B．T reflect the grwing ppulatin f wild species.
C．T prve the effectiveness f the Endangered Species Act.
D．T highlight the severe impact f rising temperature.
A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“This listing reflects the grwing ”可知，帝企鹅列入名单是一个行动号召，以此让我们保护南极洲的野生动物。
11．What is prbably the best cnservatin plicy?
A．Reducing the chances f making a trip t Antarctic.
B．Making jint effrts t relieve climate change.
C．Attempting t prvide essential nutrients t the ecsystem.
D．Cntinuing t carry frward the Endangered Species Act.
B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We urgently need a cmbinatin f glbal and lcal cnservatin relieve climate change”可知，我们迫切需要全球和地方的联合保护行动，这有助于缓解气候变化。
12．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Plants and Wildlife n Antarctica Will Decline Quickly
B．Antarctic Species Are Vulnerable t Human Threats
C．Mre Actins Shuld Be Taken t Prtect Wildlife n Antarctica
D．The Best Cnservatin Strategy Will Be Carried Out Sn
C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章说明了到2100年， 南极洲65%的植物和野生动物将减少，因此我们要采取更多的行动来保护南极的野生物种，C项最适合作文章标题。