2025届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练十六阅读七选五__段尾设空题

这是一份2025届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练十六阅读七选五__段尾设空题，共6页。试卷主要包含了_________， 4等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(2024·东莞第三次质检)The meaning f happiness is, t an extent, subjective. But experts we surveyed emphasize the same ccktail f ingredients: a sense f cntrl and independence, being guided by meaning and purpse, and cnnecting with thers. 1._________
Spending time with family utside f the huse, and with friends in a nn-prfessinal setting, are strngly recmmended. The majrity d bth at least nce a week. 2._________ Jhn Zelenski, a psychlgy prfessr at Carletn University, describes scial relatinships as the chief building blcks f happiness. “We all benefit frm clse friendships and a general sense f respect and belnging in a cmmunity，” he says.
Mental well-being has lng been linked t sufficient sleep, and ur respndents priritize getting at least seven hurs a night. 3._________ Respndents say they fit it in three t six times weekly.
4．_________ Mre than half f the experts reprt ding s at least three times a week. Emiliana Simn-Thmas, science directr at the University f Califrnia, ntes that when she's stressed, she takes a walk and marvels at flwers, plants, birds and insects.
She als cunts breathing exercises, reading petry, and watching stand-up cmedy amng her g-t cping strategies n bad days. Other experts vercme unhelpful thughts, anxieties, and stressrs by revisiting favrite bks, listening t sngs, r jurnaling. Jenn Lim reminds herself t stay curius and be gentle n herself. “If it's within my cntrl, then I can act better n it，” she says. 5._________
Being happy is, after all, a universal and ancient pursuit. Take cmfrt in the knwledge that even experts find it t be a cncept hard t define at times.
A．And if it's withut, she knws t let it g.
B．Sme attach imprtance t ther entertainments.
C．Many gather scially three t fur times a week.
D．Exercising r playing sprts is anther shared habit.
E．Mst respndents set space fr these interests twice a week.
F．And they largely agree happiness can be measured and taught.
G．An additinal key t unlcking happiness might be nearing nature.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了能让人们幸福的一些事情。
1．F 上文指出专家对幸福的看法，空处承接上文，继续描述专家对幸福的看法，F项符合语境。
2．C 上文提到我们要与家人一起待在户外，与朋友在非专业的环境下相处，大多数人每周至少这样做一次，C项与上文“The majrity d bth at least nce a week.”为并列关系，列举了人们这样做的次数，承接上文，符合语境。
3．D 上文提到受访者都有一个共同的习惯就是充足的睡眠，D项指出受访者其他共同的习惯，即锻炼或运动，下文进一步解释了他们锻炼或运动的频次，下文中的it指代D项中的“Exercising r playing sprts”。
4．G 此处是段落小标题，下文指出接近自然能让人们感到幸福，G项能概括本段内容。
5．A 根据上文可知，简恩·林认为如果好奇心在自己的控制范围之内，那么她可以做得更好，A项承接上文，对此进行继续描述，假设好奇心不在自己的控制范围内，该如何做。
Test 2
(2024·浙江6月适应性考试) It's cmmnly thught that peple get int bad financial situatins because f pr decisin-making skills. 1._________ In fact, several studies ver the last decade have demnstrated that the cause and effect may be mre cmplex than is widely believed.
2._________ Scientists first asked the study participants a series f questins that made them think abut their persnal incme and savings. They were then asked t slve a number f puzzles. Thse in better financial situatins perfrmed better at slving the puzzles than thse in financial truble. Hwever, when the test was repeated withut making the participants think abut their wn finances, the differences in perfrmance between the rich and pr disappeared. 3._________
In a separate study cnducted in 2018 at the University f Texas, the brains f mre than 300 peple aged between 20 and 89 were scanned and analyzed fr signs f gd cgnitive functin. Amng thse aged between 35 and 64, it was fund that thse with better financial situatins had healthier brains, including characteristics linked t having a better memry and a lwer risk f dementia when elderly. Hwever, in yunger adults (thse aged 20 t 34), there did nt seem t be any cnnectin between wealth and brain health. 4._________
It's nt difficult t guess why pverty might have these effects. Peple wh live in prer cnditins ften have difficulty affrding healthy fd. 5._________ And always wrrying abut having enugh mney t pay rent r put fd n the table puts cnstant demands n the brain, leaving less prcessing pwer available fr critical thinking. Indeed, it culd be said that pverty is a vicius cycle, keeping peple trapped by taking away their best means f escape—their ability t make smart decisins.
A．But is pverty really caused by pr thinking?
B．Unwise decisins peple make, t a greater degree, cntribute t tight budgets.
C．They are mre affected by negative envirnmental elements such as pllutin.
D．Taken tgether, these results indicate that lng-term pverty nly gradually causes wear and tear n the brain.
E．Therefre, the scientists cncluded that pr thinking plays a majr part in ne's future financial cnditin.
F．This suggested that the distractin f wrrying abut their bad finances made the pr peple perfrm wrse than thse with n financial wrries.
G．One study in the jurnal Science in 2013 shwed that peple's abilities t slve prblems can be significantly affected by their current financial situatin.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了人们陷入糟糕的财务状况是否真的是因为糟糕的决策能力，并且分析了贫困给人们带来的不好的影响。
1．A 上文提到人们陷入糟糕的财务状况是因为糟糕的决策能力。而下文则认为答案不是那么简单。A项对上文观点提出质疑，同时引出下文，符合语境。
2．G 根据下文可知，科学家们进行了一个实验，想弄清楚个人经济状况和解决谜题之间是否有联系。G项与下文内容一致，符合语境。
3．F 根据上文的研究可以推断，人们解决问题的能力会受到自己经济状况的影响。F项是对上文研究的总结，承接上文，符合语境。
4．D 根据上文可知，研究人员进行了研究，以探究贫困和大脑健康之间的联系。D项是对上文研究结果的总结，承接上文，符合语境。
5．C 根据段首句可知，本段分析了贫困为什么会有这些不好的影响。C项指的正是贫困给人们带来的不好的影响，与空前及空后内容保持一致，符合语境。
Test 3
(2024·镇江4月调研)The human persnality is a rather cmplex and bewildering (令人困惑的) thing t study. In rder t gain a better understanding f the subject, peple have attempted t find increasingly reliable ways t measure and classify persnalities. 1._________
Persnality tests pse a series f questins r ambiguus images that are meant t help assess the test taker's persnality. Once the tests were cmpleted, the cllected answers will indicate what “type” f persnality the test taker has.
2._________ They're used t assess theries, evaluate the effectiveness f therapies, diagnse psychlgical prblems, examine persnality changes, and even screen jb candidates. Persnality testing has becme a multibillin-dllar industry, and it is used by individuals, schls, crpratins, and even gvernment agencies arund the glbe.
The majrity f the tests that are used by experts tday are based n the “Big Five”persnality mdel. This thery suggests that the human persnality can be measured acrss five brad dimensins: extrversin, agreeableness, cnscientiusness, neurticism, and penness t change. 3._________ Sme even break these dimensins further int smaller “subtraits” r divide the traits differently.
Essentially, the persnality tests we use tday fall int tw categries: self-reprt inventries and prjective tests. The first categry typically invlves having the test subject read a number f multiple-chice questins r statements and then rating hw well the described qualities r characteristics apply t them. The biggest advantage f self-reprt inventries is that they are standardized and use established nrms (准则). 4._________
The secnd categry invlves presenting the test subject with ambiguus scenes, bjects, r scenaris (设想) and then asking them t give their interpretatins f the test items. These descriptins are then used t assess the individual's uncnscius fears, desires, and challenges. This type f persnality test is usually used in psychtherapy settings, where it allws therapists t gather a great deal f infrmatin abut their clients in a relatively shrt amunt f time. 5._________ Different peple may prvide different interpretatins f the respnses given.
A．Hwever, its subjective nature can be a prblem.
B．Nwadays, these tests are cnducted fr a wide variety f purpses.
C．Persnality tests are likely t becme a mre useful tl fr emplyers.
D．These eventually gave rise t the mdern persnality tests that we use tday.
E．Therefre, they're easy t carry ut and tend t have much higher reliability and validity.
F．Sme peple have high levels f penness t experience r scre high in cnscientiusness.
G．Sme tests refer t these five dimensins by different labels r fcus n ne f them mre than the thers.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现代性格测试的用途、理论基础以及类型。
1．D 根据第二段的段首句可知，此处应引出本文讲述的话题persnality tests，D项符合语境。
2．B 此处应为本段的主题句。根据空后内容可知，本段应与性格测试的目的有关，B项引出下文的内容，且与性格测试的目的有关，符合语境。
3．G 根据空前内容可知，该部分讲述的是人类的性格有五个维度，空后提出，有些人甚至将这些维度进一步分解为更小的“子特征”或以不同的方式划分特征。G项对该理论的应用情况进行说明，承上启下，符合语境。
4．E 根据空前内容以及空处位于段尾的特点可知，此处应进一步介绍第一种测试类型的优点，E项符合语境，且E项中的Therefre表明此处与空前内容为因果关系。
5．A 根据空前内容可知，第二种性格测试可以应用在心理治疗环境中，允许治疗师在短时间内收集大量关于客户的信息，空后一句指出了它的问题，空处前后为转折关系，A项符合语境。
Test 4
(2024·重庆第二次联合诊断)
Wrk frm Anywhere Mvement
Fr a lt f us, wrking frm wherever we wanted was a bit f a dream. It wuld mean we'd be able t visit family and nt take hliday days. But suddenly that “dream” f nt wrking in the ffice became a reality fr many. Wrking frm hme has prven that it isn't always necessary fr teams t physically be tgether and there is mre flexibility. 1._________
An bvius benefit fr many emplyers is reduced csts. With a widespread wrkfrce, there's n need t have an ffice big enugh fr everyne. They als save n travel csts, as meetings that nce “needed” t be dne face-t-face can nw be dne nline. 2._________ With the wrk frm anywhere mvement, emplyers can hire glbal talents. They're nt restricted t peple living nearby.
3._________ In an ever changing and develping wrking wrld, ffering benefits like this culd be what makes a cmpany stand ut frm anther fr a specific candidate.
Fr many emplyees, wrking frm anywhere supprts mental health. 4._________ Imagine ending a particularly stressful meeting. Rather than ging back t yur ffice desk, yu step ut yur dr and have a cffee in the sun r walk alng a beach. In additin, wrking frm anywhere allws yu t have a better wrk-life balance. It lets yu travel t see family, watch yur daughter's sccer game, and g t the little bakery—all while being paid. 5._________
A．But it's nt nly abut mney.
B．Hwever, every cin has tw sides.
C．It decreases stress and ther cncerns.
D．Yur time is spent n the things that matter.
E．There are a lt f benefits fr cmpanies and wrkers.
F．Offering remte jb psitins makes a cmpany mre cmpetitive.
G．Offices are increasingly where yu g t put the cmpany int cmpany.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随处办公对老板和员工的好处。
1．E 上文提到团队在一起工作不是必要的，下文提到了随处办公的好处，E项承上启下，符合语境。
2．A 上文提到了随处办公可以减少老板的花销，下文提到了老板可以雇到世界各地的人才，A项承上启下，符合语境。
3．F 下文中的ffering benefits like this与F项中的“Offering remte jb psitins”相对应，因此F项符合语境。
4．C 上文指出随处办公对心理健康有好处，C项对上文进行进一步的补充说明，符合语境。
5．D 上文举例说明随处办公对家庭关系等重要事情的好处，D项是对上文例子的总结，符合语境。