2025届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练十三阅读七选五__段首主题句

这是一份2025届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练十三阅读七选五__段首主题句，共6页。试卷主要包含了_________等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(2024·揭阳一模)
Hw t Educate Yurself
Despite fears f autmatin (自动化) destrying jbs, histry shws that new technlgy ften ends up creating new jbs and pprtunities. If yu want t take advantage f these new jbs, yu'll need t be able t teach yurself new things. 1._________ But the fllwing prcess shuld get yu ff t a very gd start.
Identify What Yu Want t Learn
The bvius first step is t pick a skill r subject. Yu prbably have a vague idea in mind already, but yu are encuraged t make it mre specific. Let's take learning pian as an example. 2._________ T play a few f yur favrite sngs? T play in a band with yur friends? T becme the next Carnegie Hall slist? Yu can better track yur learning prgress by ding s.
Determine Hw Yu Learn Best
3．_________ Befre yu dive int specific bks r curses, yu shuld d sme self-reflectin and determine yur learning style. Hwever, it's nt as simple as yu thught. In reality, yu prbably learn well in multiple ways, and the best apprach will als depend n the tpic.
Start with the Right Learning Resurces
If yu're ttally new t a subject, yu are recmmended t read sme existing learning resurces t get started. Fcus n resurces that make few assumptins and are designed fr abslute beginners. This way, yu dn't miss fundamentals r develp bad habits. 4._________
Practice Attentively
When yu practice attentively, yu set a specific intentin fr yur practice perid and fcus n nly that. Yu're als hnest abut yur current perfrmance, cnstantly asking hw yu can imprve. 5._________ Yu culd play the guitar absently fr 10，000 hurs but still be n clser t playing like a great guitarist. It requires attentive, fcused practice.
A．D yu like playing the pian?
B．What exactly d yu want t learn?
C．It takes frequent practice t make perfect.
D．Putting in the hurs is necessary but nt enugh.
E．It's difficult t give exact steps fr self-educatin.
F．Yu can start finding resurces nce a learning gal is set.
G．And chse whatever learning resurces wrk best fr yur style.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何自学一个新技能。
1．E 上一句提到，如果你想利用这些新工作，你需要能够自学新东西。下一句提到，但是下面的过程会让你有一个很好的开始。因此，空处表示“自学新东西是困难的”。E项承上启下，符合语境。
2．B 根据标题“Identify What Yu Want t Learn”可知，本段的主题是确定自己具体想学习的内容。根据空后的三个问题可知，你要明确你具体要学习的是什么。B项引出下文，符合语境。
3．F 根据空后内容可知，在学习特定的书籍或课程之前，要做一些自我反思并知道自己的学习风格。空处应表示“寻找特定的书籍或课程，即学习资源”。F项强调寻找学习资源，且F项中的resurces与下文中的specific bks r curses相呼应，符合语境。
4．G 根据本段内容可知，本段的主题是强调正确的学习资源。上文说明了应该如何选择学习资源。G项承接上文，符合语境。
5．D 根据下文可知，练习时只关注时长是不够的。D项呼应了标题“Practice Attentively”，即用心练习的重要性，符合语境。
Test 2
(2024·曲靖二模)In the past, animal shelters in Singapre were hrrible places. Mst f them were very ld buildings that were dirty, nisy and crwded. 1._________ In 2014, the gvernment decided t change this. Since then, 26 animal shelters acrss Singapre have been rebuilt r repaired with supprt frm the gvernment. The new buildings are s beautiful that sme have even becme turist attractins.
In 2017, the gvernment als made a new law that n lnger allwed shelters t kill animals that didn't get adpted. 2._________ Frtunately, the larger new shelters can prvide mre space fr the strays (流浪动物). Mre imprtantly, peple will be mre likely t adpt animals because the new shelters are mre pleasant t visit. Sme even have a space where peple can spend time with the pets befre adpting them.
3．_________ Instead, adpt ne frm an animal shelter. There are many reasns why this is better. The mst bvius ne is that yu will imprve an animal's life. Even thugh animal shelters in Singapre dn't kill animals anymre, the animal will live a mre jyful life in yur lving hme. Secnd, many shelters are full, s they need peple t adpt mre pets. Third, the staff at animal shelters are very helpful. 4._________
If yu buy a pet frm a pet stre, it's likely that puppy and kitten mills (制造厂) will benefit. 5._________ The parents are usually kept in small cages and made t give birth t the next generatin rapidly and endlessly. What's mre, pets frm pet stres are usually much mre expensive than the adpted nes. The frmer may cst tens f thusands f dllars depending n the species, while the latter can cst just a few hundred.
A．D the right thing and adpt yur next pet.
B．The pet mills will share the benefit with animal shelters.
C．It means there are even mre animals living in shelters.
D．When getting a new pet, dn't buy ne frm a pet stre.
E．These are places that prduce baby animals just like prducts.
F．They knw the persnalities f the pets, s they can help yu chse the perfect ne.
G．Fr animals, living n the street might have been a better ptin than ging t ne f these shelters.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了新加坡改善动物收容所条件，鼓励人们领养流浪动物的做法。
1．G 根据上下文可知，空处应讲过去的动物收容所对动物来说可能不是个好选择，G项承接上文，引出下文，符合语境，且G项中的these shelters指代空前的animal shelters in Singapre。
2．C 根据上下文可知，空处应讲因为有了法律的保护，所以收容所里将会有更多的动物，C项承接上文，引出下文，符合语境，且C项中的It指代空前整句话的内容。
3．D 根据上下文可知，空处应讲不要从宠物商店购买宠物，而是从动物收容所领养，D项承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。
4．F 根据上下文可知，空处应讲动物收容所的工作人员为什么会对你在选择合适的宠物方面有帮助，F项符合语境，且F项中的They指代空前的the staff at animal shelters。
5．E 根据上下文可知，空处应讲小狗和小猫的制造工厂会受益的原因，E项符合语境，且E项中的These指代空前的puppy and kitten mills。
Test 3
(2024·茂名二模)Fr generatins, the lngest distance that many villagers in Zhadng, Suth China's Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin, culd understand was that f the jurney between their village and Nanning, the reginal capital.
1．_________“The first time I came t Zhadng village, I was impressed by its natural beauty. The adbe (土砖) hmes fit perfectly with the green envirnment，” recalls Hansen Nic Rene, a retired pliceman. “2._________ There was a fireplace, a table, and sme chairs. The bathrm, if there was ne, was in the pigsty. There was very little t suggest that they were living in the 21st century.”
The village Hansen visited is in a remte muntainus area in Guangxi's Hechi city.In 2015, f sme 600 residents in the village, ver half lived under the natinal pverty (贫困) line. At the time f Hansen's first visit, there were still sme parts f the village that were nt accessible by rad. 3._________“Peple surrunded him ut f curisity. They tk pictures f him with their phnes, as it was the first time we had seen a freigner in ur village.”
During that visit, Hansen met Xie Wanju, then the first Party secretary f Zhadng.“We will never frget the first mment we met because this changed my whle life. I met the first Party secretary, and he was wrking fr the gvernment fr pverty relief. That was amazing. I said if yu need help, I have time，”Hansen said. 4._________
Under Hansen's assistance, Xie, with the village's fficials and ther pverty relief wrkers, develped featured industries, including cattle and sheep raising and fruit planting. 5._________ By Nvember 2020, the whle f Zhadng village had successfully wiped ut pverty. Nw lcal authrities are leading the villagers n a new jurney t rural vitalizatin (振兴).
A．Their effrts paid ff.
B．That, in my view, is als a cre spirit f the Party.
C．But when I entered the huses, I fund peple were pr.
D．Villager Bi Ynghng remembers the first time he saw Hansen.
E．Hansen returned t the city in May 2021 after finishing his vluntary wrk.
F．In 2018，the arrival f a man frm Luxemburg expanded their hrizns acrss cntinents.
G．Since then, he became knwn by a new identity—the village's first Party secretary's assistant.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位卢森堡的退休警察汉森·尼科·雷尼帮助中国南部的广西壮族自治区河池市乍洞村脱贫的故事。
1．F 下文提到了汉森·尼科·雷尼，因此空处应该先介绍他的出现。F项介绍了他的出现，引出下文，符合语境。
2．C 下文描述了屋子里面的布置。C项引出下文，符合语境。
3．D 下文是一个村民对汉森第一次到村里时的场景的回忆。D项引出下文，符合语境。
4．G 根据上文可知，汉森第一次和书记见面时就提出可以提供帮助；根据下一段第一句可知，汉森确实帮助了乍洞村脱贫。G项承上启下，符合语境。
5．A 根据上文可知，他们为脱贫付出了很多努力；根据下文可知，乍洞村已经实现了全村脱贫。由此判断，他们的努力没有白费。A项承上启下，符合语境。
Test 4
(2024·衡阳二模)Navigatin (导航) skills seem t cme naturally t sme—but thers aren't s lucky. If yu are lacking in a sense f directin, especially sick f taking wrng turns, here's hw t start finding yur way.
T begin with, I have t be frank that I had an interest in researching this tpic because my wn sense f directin is abslutely rubbish. 1._________ I can find my way there easily enugh because there are signs pinting me in the right directin. But getting back t my dining table is anther stry. After all, there are n helpful signs saying，“This is where yu were sitting less than five minutes ag, Jane.”
Hwever，a piece f gd news is that, accrding t scientists, the hippcampus(海马体)—the part f the brain assciated with navigatin—expands t accmmdate the mental maps f thse wh are puzzled with directins. 2._________ They just need t wrk at it.
Firstly, it's a gd idea t put the navigatin system away. In a University f Nttingham study, drivers wh'd fllwed step-by-step navigatin system instructins fund it harder t wrk ut where they'd been. 3._________
4．_________ Nt least it is because the amunt f mental energy it requires means it's mre likely t stick in yur mind. Lking at nline maps n a big screen—r even studying a paper map—als allws yu t get a sense f that all-imprtant bigger picture and hw everywhere fits tgether.
Finally, try t relax when yu're n unfamiliar grund. 5._________ But this sudden burst f anxiety will nly increase yur pressure and prevent yu frm calmly wrking ut which way t g.
A．I always get lst when I am ut.
B．Yes，they can imprve the sense f directin.
C．Take ppping t the tilet in a restaurant, fr example.
D．They even failed t ntice they'd been past the same place.
E．Hwever, they can finally manage the directin cmpletely.
F．It's all t easy t get panicked by the suspicin f getting lst.
G．Studying a larger map and memrizing the rute in advance can be helpful.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了方向感是可以培养的，并且介绍了几种培养方向感的方法。
1．C 下文作者讲到自己出门在餐厅找洗手间，要找到洗手间很容易，但要回到自己的餐桌位置却并不容易，作者以此为例来说明自己的方向感差，C项承上启下，符合语境。
2．B 根据上文thse wh are puzzled with directins以及下文“They just need t wrk at it.”可知，空处主语与上下文相同，都应由they指代“thse wh...”；根据上文a piece f gd news可知，B项符合语境。
3．D 根据上文可知，有些仅仅靠导航系统前行的司机，很难找到方向，空处应进一步说明方向感差带来的后果，因此D项符合语境。
4．G 根据下文可知，空处提出的培养方向感的方法，不仅更能让人印象深刻，而且在看在线地图或纸质地图时，可以让人更好地找到目的地，G项能够概括段意，符合语境。
5．F 上文说的是在不熟悉的地方尽量放松，空处应解释保持放松的原因，F项符合语境。