2025届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题一阅读理解第一讲细节理解题__定位信息找答案课件

这是一份2025届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题一阅读理解第一讲细节理解题__定位信息找答案课件，共43页。PPT课件主要包含了研高考·辨考向，抓规律·找依据，　　2干扰选项特征，技法点拨等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一讲　细节理解题——定位信息找答案
[题型分析]　　细节理解题考查理解具体信息，在阅读总题量中占比较大，是最重要的得分点。细节理解题的命题方法很多，如可能是对某个细节用同义结构转换后进行考查，也可能是将文章中的几个细节放在一起要求学生判断是非或对几个细节进行排序等。主要考查直接细节题、间接细节题、数字计算题等。考查方式灵活，常见的设问形式有：1．特殊疑问句形式，常以when、where、what、which、wh、hw等疑问词开头引出问题；2．填空题形式，通常涉及与主题有关的事实或细节；3．数字询问，就文中的数字进行提问。
[选项特征]　　1．正确选项特征
题型一　直接细节题直接细节题主要针对文中涉及的某个具体事物、人物、时间、地点、原因、结果等提问。
[典例1]　(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ阅读A片段)AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING　　Vlunteers aged 10 and ver are welcme. Read ur Yuth Plicy Guidelines fr yuth under the age f 15.22．What is the lwer age limit fr jining the Habitat Restratin Team?A．5.　　B．10.C．15.D．18.
[解析]　第一步：阅读题干，找出关键词the lwer age limit。第二步：根据关键词，定位到原文中的“Vlunteers aged 10 and ver are welcme.”，可知加入生物栖息地修复工作队的最低年龄是10岁。第三步：比对选项得出答案。
题型二　间接细节题间接细节题是直接信息的转述、原文信息的间接表达、直接信息背后隐含内容的表达。
[典例2]　(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ阅读A片段)　　We'll be wrking rain r shine. Wear clthes that can get dirty. Bring layers fr changing weather and a raincat if necessary.　　Bring a persnal water bttle, sunscreen, and lunch.　　N experience necessary. Training and tls will be prvided. Fulfills (满足) cmmunity service requirements.
23．What are the vlunteers expected t d?A．Bring their wn tls.B．Wrk even in bad weather.C．Wear a team unifrm.D．D at least three prjects.
[解析]　第一步：阅读题干，找出关键词are the vlunteers expected t d。第二步：根据关键词，定位到原文中的“We'll be wrking rain r shine. Wear clthes that can get dirty. Bring layers fr changing weather and a raincat if necessary.”通过语义转换可知，志愿者甚至会在恶劣天气下工作。第三步：比对选项得出答案。
题型三　数字计算题此类试题要求考生对具体细节信息，尤其是对相关的时间、数量等数字和信息进行分析和理解，利用加、减、乘、除等运算方法进行计算，但此类试题重点不在于计算，而在于考查考生对具体细节信息的处理能力，因此考生在解题时必须找出计算背后所隐含的信息。
[典例3]　(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ阅读A片段)Prices
[解析]　第一步：阅读题干，找出关键词a bike with hand brake and three gears fr tw days。第二步：根据关键词定位到原文定价表第二列最后两行，由表格可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，每加一天需要8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75＋8＝22.75欧元。第三步：比对选项得出答案。
A  　　(2024·泰安二模)Shrek's Adventure!　　Shrek's Adventure! is a ne-f-a-kind indr “walk-and-ride” turist attractin in Lndn inspired by the hit Dream Wrks films Shrek, Shrek 2, and Shrek the Third. It allws children t cme face t face with Shrek, Fina, Dnkey, and many thers.
　　Shrek's Adventure! has ten funny shws featuring classic sets, like Shrek's swamp (沼泽地), frm many Shrek films, a breathtaking 4D ride with special effects, and mst imprtantly, a tur where kids can help break the cde and save Shrek s he gets back t his belved swamp safely.　　Activities　　·Ging abard the magical 4D Dream Wrks Turs bus (with Dnkey acting as the tur guide).　　·Learning hw t be a Viking f Berk.　　·Cking up a magic spell at the Muffin Man's huse.
　　Basic Rules　　·All children under the age f 15 must be accmpanied by an adult at all times.　　·All bags and cats must be brught with yu during the tur.　　·All visitrs must arrive within the time n yur bking cnfirmatin and yu must bring a printed versin f the bking with yu during yur visit.If yu d nt arrive within yur reserved arrival time, yu may have t wait until the next available shw time.
　　Ticket Csts　　·￡27 (at the dr) r ￡18.90 (nline) fr peple aged 16 and ver.　　·￡21.85 (at the dr) r ￡15.30 (nline) fr children aged 3 t 15.　　·Children under the age f three can get in fr free.【语篇解读】　本文介绍了伦敦独一无二的室内旅游景点——史瑞克冒险乐园。
1．What can children d in Shrek's Adventure！？A．Learn t ck a meal.B．Watch the Dream Wrks film Shrek.C．Help Shrek return t his swamp.D．Act as the guide n the tur bus.C　直接细节题。根据第二段中的“and mst imprtantly, a tur where kids can s he gets back t his belved swamp safely”可知，在史瑞克冒险乐园，孩子们可以帮助史瑞克安全回到他心爱的沼泽。
2．What will yu d if yu miss the reserved shw time?A．Enjy the next available shw.B．Shw the printed tickets.C．Bk anther shw nline.D．Get in immediately.A　直接细节题。根据Basic Rules部分中的“If yu d nt until the next available shw time.”可知，如果错过了预定时间，可以欣赏下一场可以观看的演出。
3．Hw much will a cuple and their 6-year-ld sn pay if they bk nline?A．￡37.80.　　B．￡53.10.C．￡34.20.D．￡75.85.B　数字计算题。根据Ticket Csts部分中的“￡27 (at the dr) r ￡18.90 (nline) fr peple aged 16 and ver.”及“￡21.85 (at the dr) r ￡15.30 (nline) fr children aged 3 t 15.”可知，在网上购买一对夫妇和一个六岁的男孩的票应该付18.9×2＋15.3＝53.10英镑。
B  　　(2024·潮州二模)When I was abut six years ld, my mther came hme ne day and fund that I had cllected half a dzen babies f the neighburhd—all f them t yung t walk—and had them sitting befre me n the flr while I was teaching them t wave their arms. When she asked the explanatin f this,
I infrmed her that it was my schl f dance. She was amused, and placing herself at the pian. She began t play fr me. This schl cntinued and became very ppular.Later n, little girls f the neighburhd came and their parents paid me a small sum t teach them. This was the beginning f what afterwards prved a very prfitable ccupatin.
　　My mther tk me t a famus ballet teacher, but his lessns did nt please me.When the teacher tld me t stand n my tes (脚趾) I asked him why, and when he replied “Because it is beautiful.”I said that it was ugly and against nature and after the third lessn I left his class, never t return. This stiff (僵硬的) and cmmnplace gymnastics which he called dancing nly disturbed my dream. I dreamed f a different dance. I did nt knw just what it wuld be, but I was feeling ut twards an invisible wrld int which I guessed I might enter if I fund the key.
　　My art was already in me when I was a little girl, and it was wing t the heric and adventurus spirit f my mther that it was nt prevented. I believe that whatever the child is ging t d in life shuld be begun when it is very yung.I wnder hw many parents realize that by the s-called educatin they are giving their children, they are nly driving them int the cmmnplace, and taking away frm them any chance f ding anything beautiful r riginal.
【语篇解读】　本文通过作者小时候学习舞蹈的经历，以及妈妈对她的支持和理解，告诉父母们应该发现并培养孩子的天赋，而不是用所谓的教育把孩子推向平凡。
4．What was the writer ding when her mther came hme ne day?A．Teaching sme babies t dance.B．Directing sme babies t walk.C．Getting sme babies tgether.D．Making sme babies sit still.A　直接细节题。根据第一段中的“my mther came infrmed her that it was my schl f dance”可知，妈妈回家时作者正在教一些小孩跳舞。
5．Hw did the writer find the ballet?A．Old and unppular.B．Ugly and unnatural.C．Graceful and riginal.D．Dreamlike and gymnastic.B　直接细节题。根据第二段中的“I said that it was ugly and against nature”可知，作者认为芭蕾舞很丑且违背自然。
6．What did the writer we her success in art t?A．The ballet classes she had attended.B．Her inbrn talent and great effrts.C．The lucky chance her parents gave her.D．Her mther's supprt and understanding.D　间接细节题。根据最后一段中的“it was wing t the heric and adventurus spirit f my mther that it was nt prevented”可知，作者把自己在艺术方面的成功归功于妈妈的支持和理解。
7．What's the main idea f the passage?A．Children shuld be encuraged t be educated as early as pssible.B．Children shuld be driven t develp their interest in art at an early age.C．Parents shuld discver and develp their yung children's natural gift.D．Parents shuld instruct their children t decide n a prmising ccupatin.