2025届高考英语二轮复习常考题型精练（4）—语法填空（含解析）

这是一份2025届高考英语二轮复习常考题型精练（4）—语法填空（含解析），共13页。
Petry, ① universal frm f literature, plays an imprtant rle in ancient China. Petry prbably had its rigins in traditinal flk music thusands② years ag. In that era, there were n TVs r films, and writing had nt been invented. As a result, peple wuld sit arund the fire at night and sing sngs ③ (entertain) themselves. These sngs reflected themes frm the peple’s daily lives, such as hunting animals ④ swing crps. Since nthing ⑤ (write) dwn at that time, different versins f these sngs develped. Each area prduced ⑥ (it) wn respective rhythm. In additin t this, peple wuld recite stries f past ⑦ (her). As these stries were ften quite lng, they ften had rhyme and rhythm t help peple remember them mre ⑧ (easy). While such sngs and stries had a very simple frmat in the ⑨ (begin), ver time they became mre cmplicated and plished. These were n lnger the wrks f amateurs sitting arund a fire, but wrks f true pets ⑩ cared abut their art and smetimes made a living frm it.
二、
Gngcheng is surrunded by muntains n three sides, ① climate zne has made it a tea prductin center since ancient times.
Gngcheng techniques have been preserved since the rise f tea culture during the Tang Dynasty. As the Ya peple ② (mve) t the area frm ther parts f the cuntry, they added ginger(姜) t the mix.
Gngcheng il tea cntinued t be imprved during the Sng Dynasty , with the ③ (add) f mre ingredients(成分). In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tea was fried with ther ingredients befre being biled ④ (reduce) preparatin time.
Peple primarily use large- leaf green tea, ⑤ (typical) harvested during the Qingming and Guyu perids. When peple pick the leaves, the tips f the branches are als cllected. Then the leaves underg several ⑥ (prcess): t becme tea, including pan- frying, rlling, drying and string. ⑦ key t making Gngcheng il tea lies in tw imprtant steps: light hammering and hard pressing. The tea must be hammered gently and pressed firmly, while the heat ⑧ (cntrl) carefully t keep the bttm f the tea pt ⑨ burning. At this pint, ht water is added t gain the tea flavr. The ⑩ (finish) il tea is best when it has a rich yellw- green clr.
三、
Amng varius types f papers, Xuan paper, als knwn as rice paper, ①_________ (hld) an imprtance place. Originating mre than 1500 years ag, the traditinal craft f making Xuan paper ② _________ (include) n UNESCO’s the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity in 2009.
Tday, tp-quality Xuan paper is still prduced in Jingxian Cunty thanks ③_________ the mild climate, abundant rainfall and crystal-clear streams. These ④_________ (cnditin) prvide a favrable envirnment fr the blue sandalwd (檀香) tree and rice grwing, ⑤_________ (ffer) the materials needed t make the best Xuan paper.
The traditinal prcess f making Xuan paper by hand is extremely time-cnsuming and demanding, ⑥_________cnsists f mre than 100 steps including cllecting, leavening (发酵), whitening, screening, and sunning. The entire prcess may take mre than tw years ⑦_________ (cmplete). The skills t make the paper are ⑧_________ (high) difficult and have been passed dwn thrugh generatins frm masters t apprentices.
The thinnest Xuan paper may be as thin as a cicada’s (蝉) wing. Super-sized Xuan paper can measure 11 meters in length and 3.3 meters in width. It is ntewrthy that besides the ⑨_________ (remark) craftsmanship, the specially designed tls and machines emplyed during ⑩_________ prcess, such as the fine screen used t drain (滤干) the fibers, als pssess prfund cultural cnntatins and great technlgical value.
四、
As an epic(史诗) ①__________ brings back t life sme f the mst famus pets frm the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the highly ②__________ (expect) animated mvie Chang'an held its premiere(首映) in ③____________was nce its namesake city, nw knwn as Xi'an, the prvincial capital f Shaanxi prvince n July 2.
Prduced by Light Chaser Animatin, a Beijing-based animated studi knwn fr its fcus n tales inspired by traditinal culture and mythlgy, the mvie ④________ (earn) a ttal bx ffice f 1.824 billin yuan and ⑤__________ audience f 44.155 millin s far, ranking secnd in the current mainland animatin film histry.
⑥________ a runtime f 168 minutes, the lngest f any Chinese animated mvie t date, Chang'an tells the decades-lng friendship f Li Bai, arguably the cuntry's mst belved pet, and Ga Shi, his clse friend and a nted pet as well, and als gives a full ⑦__________ (describe) f the dynasty's transitin frm peak prsperity t decline due t the unrest caused by An Lushan, wh was nce ne f Emperr Xuanzng's mst favred ⑧__________ (general).
Xie Junwei, wh c-directs the mvie with Zu Jing, says that he made multiple trips t Xi'an in search f inspiratin during the prductin, ⑨__________ (add) that the small statues and ancient paintings exhibited at the Shaanxi Histry Museum prvided them with ⑩__________ (value) ideas fr the film.
五、
The Great Wall
As a symbl f ancient Chinese civilizatin, the Great Wall is ne f the wrld's ldest and mst magnificent (壮丽的) man-made scenes, ①_________ has a lng histry. Given its ut-standing architectural achievement and remarkable histrical influence, the Great Wall ②_________ (list) as a UNESCO Wrld Cultural Heritage site in 1987, the first f ③_________ (it) kind in China.
The Great Wall was ④_________ (riginal) built ver 2,000 years ag during the West Zhu Dynasty, and served ⑤_________ a functinal military defence. It had been playing a crucial rle in wars in ancient Chinese histry. Therefre, it was cntinually t be extended in the next 2,000 years, till the end f Ming Dynasty. As a result, the Great Wall was expanded t many places in China and frmed a beautiful shape.
Because its ⑥_________ (lng) is 21,196. 18 km, it is widely named "Wanli Changcheng". There are Nrthern Great Wall and Suthern Great Wall, accrding t the lcatins.
The Great Wall is a place steeped in histry and has much ⑦_________ (ffer) yu. Fr thse wh are fascinated (入迷的) by it and ⑧_________ (greed) fr the knwledge f it, yu will find massive infrmatin abut it, the histrical develpment, the backgrund stries and its facts and figures. Whether yu are a histry-lving traveler ⑨_________ a lver f natural landscape, yu will never get tired f the Great Wall, ne f the seven ⑩_________ (wnder) in the wrld.
六、
T mark 30 years f China's manned space prgram, a grand exhibitin ①_________ (hld) at the Natinal Museum in Beijing in February 24, 2023.
The exhibitin featured mdels f China's newly ②_________ (cmplete) space statin, its famus Lng March earner rckets, future mdels fr China's lunar missins and histrical memrabilia t tell the stry f three decades f ③_________ (innvate) and develpment.
"We hpe the exhibitin will pass ur passin fr the cause t mre peple. And nw in the new era, Chinese peple will explre even ④_________ (far) and cntribute t all humankind with ur quest," said Ha Chun, directr f China Manned Space Agency, at the pening ceremny f the exhibitin.
He added that the Chinese peple had cnsistently wrked ⑤_________ (achieve) new advances and breakthrughs in space explratin since 1992 when the prgram started. "And in recent years we have wrked t build the China Space Statin, ⑥_________ (turn) ur previus China's 'three-step' dream int a reality," he said. China's next-generatin carrier rcket has a thrust f ver 2,600 tnnes, three ⑦_________ (time) mre than the Lng March-5B carrier rcket, accrding t Zhang Zhi, the chief designer f the vehicle frm China Academy f Launch Vehicle Technlgy.
The Lng March-5B is ⑧_________ (current) the mst pwerful heavy-lift launch vehicle in China, ⑨_________ is respnsible fr transprting the cre mdule and tw lab mdules fr China's space statin. "The academy is als develping a reusable rcket fr lw-Earth rbit transprtatin," Zhang added. ⑩_________ exhibitin ran fr three mnths in ttal.
七、
Mahu, which ①_________(literal) means hairy mnkey in Chinese, is a traditinal artfrm in Beijing that ②_________(date) back t the Qing Dynasty and requires nly the use f cicada slughs(蝉蜕)and magnlia buds t frm miniature sculptures.
Qiu Yisheng is a flk artist ③_________ mahu sculptures have brught the art internatinal attentin and ④_________(recgnize). "Anyne can make a mahu," said Qiu. "But ⑤_________ takes years f practice t create a mahu withut facial expressins yet able t tell a stry like a human." In 2009, this art frm ⑥_________(list) as an intangible cultural heritage f Beijing.
Qiu's inspiratin fr his scenes springs frm Chinese flklre and ⑦_________(stry) f everyday life. His creatins can nt nly make peple laugh but als think. He dcumented scenes ⑧_________(feature) symblic traditinal Beijing crafts such as glass grapes and kite making in the frm f hairy mnkeys. ⑨_________ fun and inspiring, the craft still faces the risk f extinctin. "Its audience is s limited that artists⑩_________(devte) t it can't make a living frm it," Qiu said. He calls n peple t pay mre attentin t the art frm.
八、
Whenever I tell peple that I teach English at the Berlin Z, I almst always get a questining lk. Behind it, the persn is trying t figure ut wh exactly I teach… the animals?
Since June 2017, right befre the ①_____ (arrive) f the tw new pandas, Meng Meng and Jia Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and ②_____ (cnfidence) speaking English. And wh d they speak English ③_____?
Nt the pandas, even thugh ④_____ language used fr the medical training instructins is actually English. They talk t the fld f internatinal turists and t ⑤_____ (visit) Chinese zkeepers wh ften cme t check n the pandas, which are n lan frm China. They als need t be ready t give ⑥_____ (interview) in English with internatinal jurnalists. This is ⑦_____ they need an English trainer.
S, what are they learning? ⑧_____ (basic), hw t describe a panda's life. It's been an hnr t watch the panda prgramme develp ⑨_____ t see the pandas settle int their new hme. As a little girl, I ⑩_____ (wish) t be a zkeeper when I grew up. Nw, I'm living ut that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers d their jb in English.
答案以及解析
一、
答案：a；f；t entertain；and/r；was written/had been written；its；heres；easily；beginning；wh/that
解析：①考查冠词。句意：诗歌作为一种普遍的文学形式，在中国古代起着重要的作用。a universal frm f literature。故填a。
②考查介词。句意：诗歌可能起源于数千年前的传统民间音乐。thusands f是固定短语，意为“数千的”，后面接可数名词复数。故填f。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，人们晚上会围坐在篝火旁唱歌，自娱自乐。分析句子结构可知，该句谓语是wuld sit arund and sing，并根据句意，设空处需填动词不定式t entertain，充当目的状语。故填t entertain。
④考查连词。句意：这些歌曲反映了人们日常生活的主题，比如狩猎、耕种。分析句子结构，前面动名词短语hunting animals，后面的动名词形式swing是两个并列的成分。故填and/r。
⑤考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：因为当时没有文字记载，所以诗歌不断发展出了不同的版本。分析句子结构可知，设空处是从句的谓语，从句主语nthing和动词write之间是被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态；且主语是nthing，谓语动词应用单数形式。此外，根据主句的谓语develped是一般过去时可知，事情已经发生，所以从句也应用一般过去时；或者根据从句的谓语动词动作早于主句的谓语动词动作，从句可用过去完成时，强调动作发生后对未来的影响。故填was written或had been written。
⑥考查代词。句意：每个地区都有各自的节奏。由设空处后面的wn rhythm可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰rhythm，由于此处指代的是area，所以应用代词its。故填its。
⑦考查名词。句意：除此之外，人们会吟诵关于过去众多英雄的故事。结合句意，设空处前没有限定词，且被吟诵的英雄不止一位，所以此处需填名词复数heres。故填heres。
⑧考查副词。句意：由于这些故事往往很长，所以人们会配上韵律和节奏，以便更加容易记住这些故事。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填副词easily与前面的mre构成比较级，充当状语，修饰动词remember。故填easily。
⑨考查动名词。句意：虽然这些歌曲和故事一开始形式非常简单，但随着时间的推移，它们变得更加复杂，加以润色。in the beginning是介词短语，意为“一开始”。故填beginning。
⑩考查定语从句。句意：这些不再是围坐在篝火边上业余爱好者的作品，而是真正的诗人的作品，他们关心自己的艺术，有些时候还以此为生。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词pets是人，在从句中作主语，所以此处应用wh或that引导从句。故填wh或that。
二、
答案：①whse ②mved ③additin ④t reduce ⑤typically ⑥prcesses ⑦The ⑧is cntrlled ⑨frm ⑩finished
解析：①考查定语从句。根据结构可知，空后是定语从句，名词climate zne 和先行词 Gngcheng之间有所属关系。故填 whse。
②考查时态。根据主句的谓语动词added可以判断时间状语从句应该用一般过去时，且表示主动含义。故填 mved。
③考查词性转换。根据定冠词“the”以及后面的“f”判断填名词形式additin。
④考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处表示目的，意为“为了减少准备时间”。故填 t reduce。
⑤考查副词。根据结构可知，此处副词作状语。
⑥考查名词复数。several 后面应该填名词的复数形式。
⑦考查冠词。The key t…表示“是……的关键”。故填 The。
⑧考查时态语态。本句介绍油茶的制作过程，应该用一般现在时，再根据句意可知应填 is cntrlled。
⑨考查介词。keep… frm ding 固定搭配，表示“阻止……”。故填 frm。
⑩考查形容词。修饰名词 il tea应该用形容词作定语，finished 表示“完成了的，结束了的”。
三、
答案：hlds；was included；t；cnditins；ffering；which；t cmplete；highly；remarkable；the
解析：①考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在各类纸张中,宣纸,又称宣纸,占有重要的地位。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。主语为Xuan paper,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填hlds。
②考查时态和语态。句意:宣纸传统工艺起源于1500多年前,2009年被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。根据时间状语in 2009可知,用一般过去时。主语the traditinal craft f making Xuan paper与include之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。故填was included。
③考查介词。句意:如今,由于气候温和,雨量充沛,溪流清澈,靖县仍然生产着优质的宣纸。固定短语thanks t"由于,多亏了"。故填t。
④考查名词的数。句意:这些条件为蓝檀木和水稻的生长提供了良好的环境,提供了制作最好的宣纸所需的材料。名词cnditin为可数名词,根据these可知,用名词复数形式。故填cnditins。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意:这些条件为蓝檀木和水稻的生长提供了良好的环境,提供了制作最好的宣纸所需的材料。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语These cnditins与ffer之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词,作状语。故填ffering。
⑥考查定语从句。句意:传统的手工制作宣纸的过程非常耗时,要求很高,包括收集、发酵、美白、筛选、晾晒等100多个步骤。此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词是前面句子的内容,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意:整个过程可能需要两年多的时间才能完成。固定搭配take time t d sth."花费时间做某事"。故填t cmplete。
⑧考查副词。句意:造纸术难度很高,代代相传,由师傅传给徒弟。修饰形容词difficult,应用副词,作状语。故填highly。
⑨考查形容词。句意:值得注意的是,除了卓越的工艺外,在这一过程中使用的专门设计的工具和机器,如用于过滤纤维的细筛,也具有深厚的文化内涵和巨大的技术价值。此处修饰名词craftsmanship,应用形容词,作定语。故填remarkable。
⑩考查冠词。句意:值得注意的是,除了卓越的工艺外,在这一过程中使用的专门设计的工具和机器,如用于过滤纤维的细筛,也具有深厚的文化内涵和巨大的技术价值。此处特指生产宣纸的这一过程,应用定冠词the。故填the。
四、
答案：that/which；expected；what；has earned；an；With/During；descriptin；generals；adding；valuable/invaluable
解析：①考查定语从句。句意:7月2日,备受期待的动画电影《长安三万里》在一个曾经与其同名的城市,现在被称为陕西西安的地方举行了首映式,这部史诗让一些唐代(618-907)最著名的诗人复活了。分析句子可知,横线处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为an epic,指物,关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词that/which引导该从句。故填that/which。
②考查过去分词。分析句子可知,横线处作定语修饰名词短语animated mvie,非谓语动词expect与mvie之间是被动关系,所以横线处用形容词化的过去分词expected作定语。故填expected。
③考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,横线处引导宾语从句,作介词in的宾语,宾语从句中缺主语,指物,意为"……的地方",所以用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。
④考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:这部电影由总部位于北京的动画工作室追光动画制作,该工作室以关注传统文化和神话故事而闻名,截至目前,该电影已获得18.24亿元的总票房和4415.5万观众,在当前大陆动画电影史上排名第二。由s far 可知,用现在完成时has earned.
⑤考查不定冠词。an audience f +具体人数是固定搭配,表示指在某个场合或活动中观看或听取某种表演、演讲或演出的人群数量,所以用不定冠词an。
⑥考查介词。句意:《长安三万里》时长168分钟,是迄今为止中国动画电影中最长的一部,它全面描述了中国最受爱戴的诗人李白和他的密友、著名诗人高适之间长达数十年的友谊,也揭示了由于安禄山(玄宗最宠爱的将领之一)引发的动乱,唐朝从鼎盛到衰落的转变。分析句子可知横线处表示"带有"用介词with,作句子状语。位于句首,首字母要大写。故填With或在...过程中During。
⑦考查词形转换。依句意,短语give a descriptin f 意为"给出……的描述:提供关于某事物的详细信息或特征"。故填descriptin。
⑧考查可数名词复数。依句意,ne f+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示"最……之一"是固定用法,所以横线处用可数名词复数。故填generals。
⑨考查现在分词。句意:与邹靖共同执导这部电影的谢君伟表示,他在制作期间多次前往西安寻找灵感,并补充说,陕西历史博物馆展出的小雕像和古画为他们的电影提供了宝贵的想法。分析句子可知本句已有谓语says,所以横线处的动词作非谓语,逻辑主语Xie Junwei与add之间是主动关系,所以横线处用现在分词作状语。故填adding。
⑩考查形容词。依句意,分析句子可知,横线处用形容词作定语修饰名词ideas,表示"宝贵的,有价值的"用valuable,表示"极宝贵的;极有用的"用invaluable。故填valuable/invaluable。
五、
答案：①which ②was listed ③its ④riginally ⑤as ⑥length ⑦t ffer ⑧greedy ⑨r ⑩wnders
解析：①考查定语从句。句意：作为中国古代文明的象征，长城是世界上最古老、最壮丽的人造景观之一，有着悠久的历史。分析句子结构和意思可知，1 has a lng histry是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Great Wall，指物，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。
②考查谓语动词。句意：鉴于其卓越的建筑成就和显著的历史影响，长城于1987年被列为联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产，是中国第一个被列为世界文化遗产的长城。分析句子结构和意思可知，句中有时间状语in1987，此处应该用一般过去时，the Great Wall和动词list构成了逻辑上的动宾关系，所以本空要用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was listed。
③考查代词。句意：见第2题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词kind，the first f its kind in China意为"中国的第一个此类项目"。故填its。
④考查副词。句意：长城始建于2000多年前的西周时期，是一座功能强大的军事防御工事。分析句子结构和意思可知，本空要用副词riginally来修饰谓语动词was built。故填riginally。
⑤考查动词短语。句意：见第4题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语serve as，意为"用作，充当"。故填as。
⑥考查名词。句意：因为它的长度是21196.18公里，因此，它被广泛命名为"万里长城"。分析句子结构和意思可知，本空应该填lng的名词形式，作主语。故填length。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：长城是一个历史悠久的地方，有很多东西可以提供给你。分析句子结构和意思可知，have sth. t d是常见用法，意为"为某事要被做"，这里动词不定式用主动形式表达变动的意思。故填t ffer。
⑧考查形容词。句意：对于那些对它着迷并渴望了解它的人来说，你会发现关于它、历史发展、背景故事以及它的事实和数字的大量信息。分析句子结构和意思可知，本空需要填形容词greedy，和前面的are构成系表结构。故填greedy。
⑨考查连词。句意：无论你是热爱历史的旅行者还是自然景观的爱好者，你都不会厌倦世界七大奇迹之一的长城。分析句子结构和意思可知，whether…r…是常见结构，意为"不管……还是……"。故填r。
⑩考查名词的数。句意：见第9题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，ne f the+复数名词是常见用法，意为"……之一"。故填wnders。
六、
答案：①was held ②cmpleted ③innvatin ④further ⑤t achieve ⑥turning ⑦times ⑧currently ⑨which ⑩The
解析：①考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2023年2月24日，为纪念中国载人航天30周年，一场盛大的展览在北京国家博物馆举行。hld(举行)是句中谓语动词，与主语a grand exhibitin之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语in February 24, 2023，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was held。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：此次展览展出了中国新建成的空间站模型、著名的长征火箭模型、中国探月任务的未来模型以及历史纪念品，讲述了中国三十年来的创新和发展。动词cmplete(完成)作定语修饰名词space statin，用非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语space statin之间是被动关系，且动作已经完成，用过去分词表被动和完成。故填cmpleted。
③考查名词。句意：此次展览展出了中国新建成的空间站模型、著名的长征火箭模型、中国探月任务的未来模型以及历史纪念品，讲述了中国三十年来的创新和发展。提示词与名词develpment是并列关系，作介词宾语，也用名词形式innvatin，意为"创新"，抽象名词不可数。故填innvatin。
④考查副词比较级。句意：进入新时代，中国人民将更进一步探索，用我们的探索为全人类做出贡献。副词far修饰动词explre，结合句意和副词even可知，表示"更进一步"，用副词比较级further。故填further。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：他补充说，自1992年该计划启动以来，中国人民一直致力于在太空探索方面取得新的进展和突破。根据句意，"(achieve) new advances and breakthrughs in space explratin"是"cnsistently wrked"的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填t achieve。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，我们努力建设中国空间站，把我们以前的中国"三步走"梦想变成了现实。根据句意，"(turn) ur previus China's 'three-step' dream int a reality"作结果状语，turn是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，表示"情理之中"的结果。故填turning。
⑦考查名词的数。句意：据中国运载火箭技术研究院总设计师张志介绍，中国下一代运载火箭的推力超过2600吨，是长征五号乙运载火箭的三倍。表示"次数、倍数"时，time是可数名词，由数词three修饰，用复数形式。故填times。
⑧考查副词。句意：长征五号乙是目前中国最强大的重型运载火箭，负责运送中国空间站的核心模块和两个实验室模块。提示词在句中作时间状语，用副词currently，意为"现时，目前"。故填currently。
⑨考查定语从句。句意：长征五号乙是目前中国最强大的重型运载火箭，负责运送中国空间站的核心模块和两个实验室模块。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Lng March-5B，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。
⑩考查冠词。句意：展览共持续了三个月。句中exhibitin指代上文中提到的"2023年2月24日在北京国家博物馆举行的展览"，特指，用定冠词the限定；句首单词首字母大写。故填The。
七、
答案：①literally ②dates ③whse ④recgnitin ⑤it ⑥was listed ⑦stries ⑧featuring ⑨While/Thugh/Althugh ⑩devted
解析：①考查副词。空处修饰定语从句中的谓语动词means，作状语，因此要用所给词的副词形式，故填literally"字面意思上"。
②考查时态和主谓一致。that引导的定语从句指代先行词 a traditinal art frm，空处在从句中作谓语。此处陈述事实， 应用一般现在时； 且主语是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。date back t为固定搭配， 意为"追溯到"， 故填dates。
③考查定语从句。这是一个定语从句， 后面的从句部分修饰和限定先行词a flk artist。从句的主语是mahu sculptures， 谓语是have brught。这里需要一个关系词来连接主句和从句， 同时这个关系词在从句中需要充当mahu sculptures的定语。故用whse.
④考查词形变化。这里用recgnize的名词形式recgnitin， 与前面的名词attentin并列。
⑤考查代词。在句型it takes sme time t d sth. 中，it 作形式主语，故填 it。
⑥考查时态、语态和主谓一致。空处在句中作谓语，根据In 2009可知，句子应用一般过去时； 根据主语this art frm可知，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。分析句子成分可知，list与this art frm之间是动宾关系。故填was listed。
⑦考查名词复数。stry是可数名词， 前面没有冠词， 因此要用复数形式， 泛指多个故事。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语动词dcumented， 空处应填非谓语动词。feature意为以……为特色， 其逻辑主语scenes与它之间是主谓关系， 故应用现在分词形式作定语， 以与后面的成分一同修饰scenes，故填featuring。
⑨考查状语从句。分析句意可知，it is funny and inspiring 与the craft still faces the risk之间是转折关系， 故应填让步状语从句的连接词， 空处位于句首， 所填词首字母须大写，故填While/Thugh/Althugh。
⑩考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知， 空处应填入一个非谓语动词， 所给词与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系， 故应用动词的过去分词形式作定语修饰artists，故填devted。
八、
答案：arrival; cnfident; with; the; visiting; interviews; why; Basically; and; wished
解析：①考查名词。根据the和f可知，此处应用名词；arrive的名词形式为arrival，是不可数名词。故填arrival。
②考查形容词。根据cmfrtable and可知，此处应用形容词。故填cnfident。
③考查介词。talk with sb.是固定搭配，意为"和某人交谈"。故填with。
④考查冠词。根据used fr the medical training instructins可知，此处表示特指，应用定冠词。故填the。
⑤考查非谓语动词。此处修饰名词Chinese zkeepers，且Chinese zkeepers和动词visit是主谓关系，应用现在分词作定语。故填visiting。
⑥考查名词。此处作动词give的宾语，应用名词；interview是可数名词，应用名词复数。故填interviews。
⑦考查表语从句。此处引导表语从句，从句结构完整，且表示"……的原因"。故填why。
⑧考查副词。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词。注意首字母大写。故填Basically。
⑨考查连词。t watch the panda prgramme develp和t see the pandas settle int their new hme是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
⑩考查动词时态。根据when I grew up可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填wished。