2025年新高考英语二轮复习专题练--题型突破　语法填空（含答案）

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五年高考
新高考专练
Passage 1(2024新课标Ⅰ) 主题：：跨文化沟通
Heatherwick Studi recently built a greenhuse at the edge f the Natinal Trust’s Wlbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshuse, is at the centre f a new garden that shws hw the Silk Rad influences English gardens even in mdern times.
The latest 1. (engineer) techniques are applied t create this prtective 2. (functin) structure that is als beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals(萼片)” made f glass and aluminium(铝). These sepals pen n warm days 3. (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cld weather, the structure stays 4. (clse) t prtect the plants.
Further, the Silk Rute Garden arund the greenhuse 5. (walk) visitrs thrugh a jurney influenced by the ancient Silk Rad, by which silk as well as many plant species came t Britain fr 6. first time. These plants included mdern Western 7. (favurite) such as rsemary, lavender and fennel. The garden als cntains a winding path that guides visitrs thrugh the twelve regins f the Silk Rad. The path ffers ver 300 plant species fr visitrs t see, t.
The Glasshuse stands 8. a great achievement in cntemprary design, t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing(追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute 9. brught the plants frm their native habitat in Asia t cme t define much f the 10. (rich) f gardening in England.
Passage 2(2024新课标Ⅱ) 主题：跨文化沟通
Chinese cultural elements cmmemrating(纪念) Tang Xianzu, 1. is knwn as “the Shakespeare f Asia,” add an internatinal character t Stratfrd-upn-Avn, William Shakespeare’s hmetwn.
Tang and Shakespeare were cntempraries and bth died in 1616. Althugh they culd never have met, there are cmmn 2. (theme) in their wrks, said Paul Edmndsn, head f research fr the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Sme f the things that Tang was writing abut 3. (be) als Shakespeare’s cncerns. I happen t knw that Tang’s play The Peny Pavilin(《牡丹亭》) is similar in sme ways 4. Rme and Juliet.”
A statue cmmemrating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Tw years later, a six-meter-tall pavilin, 5. (inspire) by The Peny Pavilin, 6. (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk frm Shakespeare’s birthplace.
Thse cultural elements have increased Stratfrd’s internatinal 7. (visible), said Edmndsn, adding that visitrs walking thrugh the Birthplace Garden were ften amazed 8. (find) the cnnectin between the tw great writers.
9. (recall) watching a Chinese pera versin f Shakespeare’s play Richard Ⅲin Shanghai and meeting Chinese actrs wh came t Stratfrd a few years ag t perfrm parts f The Peny Pavilin, Edmndsn said, “It was very exciting t hear the Chinese language 10. see hw Tang’s play was being perfrmed.”
Passage 3(2023新课标Ⅰ) 主题：文化习俗
Xia lng ba(sup dumplings), thse amazing cnstructins f delicate dumpling wrappers encasing ht, 1. (taste) sup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favrite Chinese street fd. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerusly ht. T eat ne, yu have t decide whether 2. (bite) a small hle in it first, releasing the steam and risking a spill(溢出), 3. t put the whle dumpling in yur muth, letting the ht sup explde n yur tngue(舌头).
Shanghai may be the 4. (recgnize) hme f the sup dumpling, but fd histrians will actually pint yu t the neighbring ancient canal twn f Nanxiang as xia lng ba’s birthplace. There, yu’ll find them prepared differently—mre dumpling and less sup—and the wrappers are pressed 5. hand rather than rlled.
Nanxiang aside, the best xia lng ba have a fine skin, allwing them 6. (lift) ut f the steamer basket withut tearing r spilling any f 7. (they) cntents. The meat shuld be fresh with 8. tuch f sweetness, and the surrunding sup ht, clear and delicius.
N matter where I buy them, thugh, ne steamer basket is 9. (rare) enugh, yet tw seems greedy, and s I am always left 10. (want) mre next time.
Passage 4(2023新课标Ⅱ) 主题：跨文化沟通
Whenever I tell peple that I teach English at the Berlin Z, I almst always get a questining lk. Behind it, the persn is trying t figure ut wh exactly I animals?
Since June 2017, right befre the 1. (arrive) f the tw new pandas, Meng Meng and Jia Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and 2. (cnfidence) speaking English. And wh d they speak English 3. ?
Nt the pandas, even thugh 4. language used fr the medical training instructins is actually English. They talk t the fld f internatinal turists and t 5. (visit) Chinese zkeepers wh ften cme t check n the pandas, which are n lan frm China. They als need t be ready t give 6. (interview) in English with internatinal jurnalists. This is 7. they need an English trainer.
S, what are they learning? 8. (basic), hw t describe a panda’s life. It’s been an hnr t watch the panda prgramme develp 9. t see the pandas settle int their new hme. As a little girl, I 10. (wish) t be a zkeeper when I grew up. Nw, I’m living ut that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers d their jb in English.
Passage 5(2022新高考Ⅰ) 主题：动物保护
The Chinese gvernment recently finalized a plan t set up a Giant Panda Natinal Park(GPNP). 1. (cver) an area abut three times 2. size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry. The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that 3. (be) previusly unprtected, bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity 4. (increase) effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilt perid, the GPNP will be fficially set up next year. The GPNP 5. (design) t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity(原真性) and integrity f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, 6. leaving behind precius natural assets(资产) fr future generatins”. The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate 7. (ppulatin) and hmes f giant pandas, and 8. (eventual) achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
Giant pandas als serve 9. an umbrella species, bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals in the suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China. The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species 10. live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
Passage 6(2022新高考Ⅱ) 主题：优秀品行
Henry Tyler made the catch f the year n the weekend. When he saw a yung child hanging frm a sixth-flr apartment balcny(阳台), Henry ran ne hundred metres,jumped ver a 1.2-metre fence, and held ut his arms t catch the 1. (fall)child.
Eric Brwn, nly three years ld, kncked Henry dwn when he fell. The by is in the hspital and dctrs say he’ll be OK.
2. Brwn family live in an apartment building utside Trnt. On the day f the accident, Mrs. Brwn was at wrk and Eric was at hme with his father. They bth fell 3. (sleep)while watching TV.
Eric wke up a little later when he heard children playing utside. He pushed a chair nt the balcny, and climbed up 4. (see)them. When he lked dwn, he 5. (accidental)slipped and fell ver the edge. He hung n fr a few minutes 6. screamed fr his father, but his father didn’t hear him.
Henry 7. (fix)his car when he heard the screams. He lked up and saw Eric hanging frm the balcny. He quickly 8. (thrw) his tls aside, and started running, arms ut.
“He saved my 9. (sn) life,” said Mrs. Brwn. “I dn’t knw 10. t thank him.”
“I just didn’t want the by t be hurt,” said Henry.
Passage 7(2021新高考Ⅰ) 主题：个人经历
Ging t Munt Huangshan reminds me f the ppular Beatles’ sng “The Lng and Winding Rad”. 1. is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes. The rlling sea f cluds yu see nce yu are at the tp will remind yu hw tiny we 2. (human)are.
The ht spring at the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the climb. It will 3. (undubted)help yu get refreshed! The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets, the 4. (ht) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s hw nature is—always leaving us 5. (astnish).
What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can’t help wndering hw hard it 6. (be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place. Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure 7. ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur 8. (ache)legs.
As the sng ges, this lng and winding rad “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitr’s memry. It sure des in 9. (I). While yu’re in China, Munt Huangshan is 10. must t visit!
Passage 8(2021新高考Ⅱ) 主题：环境保护
I’ve always lved the cean. In the 1. (seven) grade, I started vlunteering at the Mnterey Bay Aquarium in Califrnia. I was upset t learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, 2. (think)it is fd.
I decided t d smething 3. (educate) peple abut this prblem. I held presentatins at schls t teach kids abut plastic waste. I wanted t reach businesses t. I decided that if I learned f a cmpany 4. used a lt f plastic, I’d send it an email urging it t cut back.
One day, I saw a cmmercial fr a health-care cmpany. Peple in the ad were using plastic straws(吸管). I fund the cntact infrmatin f the cmpany 5. emailed its president. I tld him hw 6. (harm) plastic culd be t the envirnment and asked him t cnsider using mre ec-friendly ptins. I was s 7. (excite) when he wrte back t me. He said he wuld make sure that the cmpany cut its use f plastic straws in half.
I kept ging. Whenever I heard f businesses using plastic, I’d send an email. One f the biggest cmpanies I wrte t 8. (be) Alaska Airlines. A cmpany 9. (represent) wrte back and tld me the airline was switching ver 10. plastic t paper cups n all f its 1,200 daily flights.
Passage 9(2020新高考Ⅰ) 主题：文化遗产
Many peple have the hbby f cllecting things, e.g. stamps, pstcards r antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 1. (wealth) peple travelled and cllected plants, histrical bjects and wrks f art. They kept their cllectin at hme until it gt t big 2. until they died, and then it was given t a museum. The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example, 3. (frm) the cre cllectin f the British Museum 4. pened in 1759.
The parts f a museum pen t the public 5. (call)galleries r rms. Often, nly a small part f a museum’s cllectin 6. (be) n display. Mst f it is stred away r used fr research.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lt f visitrs. As well as lking at exhibits, visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins(模拟) and imagine 7. (they)living at a different time in histry r 8. (walk) thrugh a rainfrest. At the Jrvik Centre in Yrk, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and peple experience the sights, sunds and smells f the ld twn. Histrical 9. (accurate) is imprtant but s is entertainment. Museums must cmpete 10. peple’s spare time and mney with ther amusements. Mst museums als welcme schl grups and arrange special activities fr children.
Passage 10(2020新高考Ⅱ) 主题：科技发展
These days, it is nt unusual fr 10- t 12-year-lds t publish their wn websites r fr secnd and third graders 1. (begin)cmputer classes. At the same time, cmputer games are becming increasingly ppular as majr publishing huses cntinue t develp 2. (educatin)cmputer prgrams fr children in preschl. Als, technlgical knw-hw has becme a 3. (require)fr mst jbs in an increasingly digital wrld, as the cmputer has becme a cmmn tl in mst 4. (prfessin).
The Digital Wrld is a set f vlumes 5. aim t describe hw digital systems influence sciety and help readers understand the nature f digital systems and their many interacting parts. Each vlume in the set explres 6. wide range f material, explains the basic cncepts f majr applicatins f digital systems, 7. discusses the influences they have n everyday life. Because the number f pssible tpics 8. (be)practically limitless, we fcus n a sample f the mst interesting and useful applicatins and tls and explain the basic principles f technlgy. Readers 9. (encurage)t cntinue explring the digital wrld with the guidance f 10. (we)Further Resurces sectin featured in each vlume.
其他卷加练
Passage 11(2024全国甲) 主题：人与环境
Althugh parks f all sizes and types exist at any level,the natinal parks,in particular,tend 1. (catch)ur attentin because f their large size and variety.They are 2. (treasure) f American heritage(遗产). Hw did the natinal park system cme abut?
On a cl,starry night in mid-September 1870,fur men relaxed befre a campfire alng the Firehle River in 3. is nw nrthwestern Wyming. They 4. (be) part f a 15-member explring party that had spent almst five awesme weeks in witness f the natural beauties there.
What shuld 5. (d) with such a beautiful place? They wndered ut lud. This area, with 6. (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 7. all peple f the natin t enjy—as a natinal park. They all agreed and vwed (承诺) t prmte the idea at the 8. (cmplete) f their jurney. Their prmtinal wrk paid ff. Tw years later,18 years befre Wyming became a state, Yellwstne became the first natinal park in the United States and the wrld. Yellwstne was the 9. (large) United States natinal park—2.2 millin acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in suthern Alaska, 10. became a natinal mnument in 1978,tk the hnrs as a natinal park in 1980 with 12.3 millin acres.
Passage 12(2024浙江一考) 主题：社会发展
The shelves in mst supermarkets are full f family-size this and multi-buy that. Hwever, if yu’re shpping fr ne, buying extra 1. (benefit) frm price reductins desn’t make sense. Either yur shpping is then t heavy t carry hme 2. yu can’t use what yu’ve bught while it’s still fresh.
Of curse, shps are nt charities—they price gds in the way 3. will make them the mst mney. If mst f their custmers are happy t buy larger quantities, that’s 4. they’ll prmte. But that leaves the sl(单独) custmers ut f pcket and disappinted.
Many supermarkets are n lnger ding “buy ne get ne free” prmtins because f the 5. (criticize) that they lead t waste. Cnsumers prefer mney ff individual items. Hwever, thugh it’s nice t get a few cents ff a pack f sausages, it wuld help even mre if they culd smetimes 6. (ffer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan desn’t want t eat them every day.
If yur supermarket sells lse prduce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last tw years, sme supermarkets 7. (start) selling chicken r salad in packs 8. (design) with tw halves cntaining separate prtins(份). Then, when yu use ne sectin, 9. ther stays fresh.
Wh knws, perhaps sme f the mre frward-lking 10. (ne) may yet cme ut with a whle range f “just fr yu” pack sizes with special ffers as well.
Passage 13(2023全国乙) 主题：文化遗产
Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the mdern. Frm Buddhist temples t museums, narrw hutng 1. ryal palaces, it is hme t mre than 3,000 years f glrius histry even dwn t its layut, with the city keeping its carefully 2. (build) system f ring rads.
But fr all its ancient buildings, Beijing is als a place 3. welcmes the fast-paced develpment f mdern life, with 21st-century architectural 4. (wnder)standing side by side with histrical buildings f the past.
It is a distinct visual cntrast(反差)that shuldn’t wrk, 5. smehw these tw very different wrlds make a gd cmbinatin. 6. (visit)several times ver the last 10 years, I 7. (amaze)by the c-existence f ld and new, and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage(遗产)while cnstantly grwing. As a phtgrapher, I have spent the last tw years 8. (recrd)everything I discvered.
The 9. (remark)develpment f this city, which is cnsciusly designed t prtect the past while stepping int the mdern wrld, 10. (mean)there is always smething new t discver here, and I culd be phtgraphing Beijing fr the next 50 years.
Passage 14(2023全国甲) 主题：文学
Fr thusands f years, peple have tld fables(寓言) 1. (teach)a lessn r t pass n wisdm. Fables were part f the ral traditin f many early cultures, and the well-knwn Aesp’s fables date t the 2. (six) century B.C. Yet, the frm f the fable still has values tday, 3. Rachel Carsn says in “A Fable fr Tmrrw.”
Carsn uses a simple, direct style cmmn t fables. In fact, her style and tne(口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was nce a twn in the heart f America 4. all life seemed t enjy peaceful c-existence with its surrundings,”her fable begins, 5. (brrw) sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables. Behind the simple style, hwever, is a serius message 6. (intend) fr everyne.
7. (difference) frm traditinal fables, Carsn’s stry ends with an accusatin instead f a mral. She warns f the envirnmental dangers facing sciety, and she teaches that peple must take respnsibility 8. saving their envirnment.
The themes f traditinal fables ften deal with simple truths abut everyday life. Hwever, Carsn’s theme is a mre weighty 9. (warn) abut envirnmental destructin. Carsn prves that a simple literary frm that has been passed dwn thrugh the ages can still 10. (emply) tday t draw attentin t imprtant truths.
Passage 15(2023浙江一考) 主题：文化遗产
During China’s dynastic perid, emperrs planned the city f Beijing 1. arranged the residential areas accrding t scial classes. The term “hutng”, 2. (riginal) meaning “water well” in Mnglian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Frbidden City, 3. (surrund) in cncentric(同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens f higher scial classes 4. (permit) t live clser t the center f the circles. The large siheyuan f these high-ranking fficials and wealthy businessmen ften 5. (feature) beautifully carved and painted rf beams and pillars(柱子). The hutngs they frmed were rderly, lined by 6. (space) hmes and walled gardens. Farther frm the center lived the cmmners and labrers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 7. (simple) in design and decratin, and the hutngs were narrwer.
Hutngs represent an imprtant cultural element f the city f Beijing. Thanks t Beijing’s lng histry 8. capital f China, almst every hutng has its stries, and sme are even assciated with histric 9. (event). In cntrast t the curt life and upper-class culture represented by the Frbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple f Heaven, the hutngs reflect 10. culture f grassrts Beijingers.
Passage 16(2022全国乙) 主题：文化遗产
May 21st this year marks the first Internatinal Tea Day, which was named fficially 1. the United Natins n Nvember 27th, 2019. T celebrate 2. festival, a number f events tk place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing n Thursday.
The chairman f the China Culture Prmtin Sciety 3. (address) the pening ceremny. “As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the 4. (large) tea-prducing cuntry, China has a 5. (respnsible) t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry. It can help t build a cmmunity with a6. (share) future fr mankind,” he said.
The “First Internatinal Tea Day Tea Rad Cperative Initiative” issued(发布) at the ceremny calls fr peple wrking in the tea industry t cme tgether t prmte internatinal cperatin 7. cultural exchanges. A fur-year tea prmtin—Tea Rad Cperative Plan—was als issued in accrdance with the initiative.
8. (strengthen) the cnnectin with yung peple, the event included a number f public prmtinal activities n scial media, 9. (invite) twenty-nine tea prfessinals frm arund the wrld t have thirty-six hurs f uninterrupted live bradcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was fficially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremny, pening 10. (it) first exhibitin: The Avenue f Truth—A Special Exhibitin f Pu’er Tea.
Passage 17(2022全国甲) 主题：个人经历
A visually-challenged man frm Beijing recently hiked(徒步) 40 days t Xi’an, as a first step 1. (jurney) the Belt and Rad rute(路线) by ft.
On the 1,100-kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, 2. lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvinces. Inspired by the Belt and Rad Frum fr Internatinal Cperatin 3. (hld) in Beijing, Ca decided t cver the rute by hiking as a tribute(致敬) t the ancient Silk Rad. 4. friend f his, Wu Fan, vlunteered t be his cmpanin during the trip.
Ca and Wu als cllected garbage alng the rad, in rder t prmte envirnmental 5. (prtect). Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre 6. (meaning). The tw f them cllected mre than 1,000 plastic bttles alng the 40-day jurney.
In the last five years, Ca 7. (walk) thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents, and in 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa’s 8. (high) muntain.
Nw, Ca has started the secnd part f his dream t walk alng the Belt and Rad rute. He flew 4,700 kilmeters 9. Xi’an t Kashgar n Sept. 20, 10. (plan) t hike back t Xi’an in five mnths.
Passage 18(2022浙江二考) 主题：技术创新
T understand a painting, we’re taught t lk fr clr, cmpsitin, and light. But hw can a painting 1. (appreciate) by smene wh’s blind? Thrugh tuch, the ne thing gallery signs tell yu nt 2. (d). Jhn Olsn, a frmer 3. (phtgraph), and his team turn paintings int fully textured 3D mdels.
The tactile(可触知的) paintings wrk as a way t shw art t 4. blind because we dn’t see with just ur eyes: We see with ur brains. Research in the field f neurplasticity—the brain’s adaptability—shws that the visual crtex(大脑皮层) is made active by tuch. Blind peple recgnize shapes with their 5. (exist) senses, in a way similar t that f 6. (sight) peple, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
Luc Gandarias, wh’s nw thirteen, went blind suddenly 7. age seven. When he felt a 3D versin f Lenard da Vinci’s “Mna Lisa”, he 8. (ntice) her smile right away. “I can actually feel what yu see when yu lk at it,” he said.
Fr Luc, this means 9. (independent). “The feeling f being able t see it 10. t frm my pinin is like breaking dwn anther wall as a blind persn.”
Passage 19(2022浙江一考) 主题：环境保护
Kim Cbb, a prfessr at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in Atlanta, is ne f a small but grwing minrity f academics 1. are cutting back n their air travel because f climate change. Travelling t cnferences, lectures, wrkshps, and the like—frequently by plane—2. (view) as imprtant fr scientists t get tgether and exchange infrmatin. But Cbb and thers 3. (be) nw questining that idea—pushing cnferences t prvide mre chances t participate remtely and 4. (change) their persnal behavir t d their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example, 5. (rugh) 200 academics—many f them climate scientists—6. (prmise) t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
Cbb, fr her part, started t ask cnference rganizers wh invited her t speak 7. she culd d s remtely; abut three-quarters f 8. time, they agreed. When the answer was n, she declined the 9. (invite). That apprach brught Cbb’s air travel last year dwn by 75%, and she plans 10. (cntinue) the practice. “It has been fairly rewarding,” she says—“a really psitive change.”
Passage 20(2021全国乙) 主题：旅游
Ecturism is cmmnly regarded as lw impact(影响) travel t undisturbed places. It is different frm traditinal turism because it allws the traveler t becme 1. (educate) abut the areas—bth in terms f gegraphical cnditins and cultural characteristics, and ften prvides mney fr cnservatin and benefits the 2. (develp)f the lcal areas.
Ecturism has 3. (it)rigin with the envirnmental mvement f the 1970s. It was nt widely accepted as a travel cncept 4. the late 1980s. During that time, increasing envirnmental awareness made it desirable.
Due t 5. grwing ppularity f envirnmentally-related and adventure travel, varius types 6. trips are nw being classified as ecturism. Actually, a true ec-friendly trip must meet the fllwing principles:
●Minimize the impact f7. (visit) the place.
●Build respect fr and awareness f the envirnment and cultural practices.
●Prvide 8. (finance) aid and ther benefits fr lcal peples.
●Make sure that the turism prvides psitive experiences fr bth the visitrs and the hsts.
Kmd Natinal Park, fficially recgnized in 1980, is ppular fr ecturism because f its unique bidiversity. 9. (activity)there range frm whale watching t hiking(远足) and accmmdatins aim 10. (have)a lw impact n the natural envirnment.
答案
1. educated 2. develpment 3. its 4. until 5. the 6. f 7. visiting 8. financial 9. Activities 10. t have
Passage 21(2021全国甲) 主题：文化遗产
The Xi’an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China’s lng histry. It 1. (build) riginally t prtect the city 2. the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred(修复). It is pssible 3. (walk) r bike the entire 14 kilmeters.
We accessed the wall thrugh the Suth Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and frm here yu can see streams f peple mving inside and utside the City Wall.
After 4. (spend) sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what 5. (gd) than t ride n a piece f histry!
We 6. (hire) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate. My bike was ld and shaky 7. did the jb. It tk us abut 3 hurs t g all 8. way arund the Xi’an City Wall. Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and 9. (watchtwer) t take pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their 10. (day) rutines.
Passage 22(2020全国Ⅰ) 主题：奥秘探索
China has becme the first cuntry t land a spacecraft n the far side f the mn. The unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe(探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess—1. (tuch)dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin. Landing n the mn’s far side is 2. (extreme) challenging. Because the mn’s bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe, China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt 3. it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth. The far side f the mn is f particular 4. (interesting) t scientists because it has a lt f deep craters(环形山), mre s 5. the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hpe t use the instruments nbard Chang’e-4 6. (find) and study areas f the Suth Ple-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brwn University, says, “because it 7. (mean) we have the chance t btain infrmatin abut hw the mn 8. (cnstruct).” Data abut the mn’s cmpsitin, such as hw 9. ice and ther treasures it cntains, culd help China decide whether 10. (it)plans fr a future lunar(月球的)base are practical.
Passage 23(2020全国Ⅱ) 主题：文化
Decrating with Plants, Fruits and Flwers fr Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a 1. (celebrate) marking the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring. This is why decrating with plants, fruits and flwers 2. (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 3. (cme) back t life and best wishes fr new beginnings.
These are sme f the mst ppular in many parts f the cuntry:
Oranges: Orange trees are mre 4. decratin; they are a symbl f gd frtune and wealth. They make great gifts and yu see them many times 5. (decrate) with red envelpes and messages f gd frtune.
Bamb: Chinese lve their “Lucky Bamb” plants and yu will see them ften in their hmes and ffices. 6. (certain) during the hliday perid, this plant is a must. Bamb plants are assciated 7. health, abundance and a happy hme. They are easy 8. (care) fr and make great presents.
Branches f Plum Blssms(梅花): The 9. (beauty) lng branches cvered with pink-clred buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decratins. The plum trees are 10. first t flwer even as the snw is melting(融化). They represent the prmise f spring and a renewal f life.
Passage 24(2020浙江二考) 主题：社会发展
Sme time after 10,000 BC, peple made the first real attempt t cntrl the wrld they lived 1. , thrugh agriculture. Over thusands f years, they began t depend less n 2. culd be hunted r gathered frm the wild, and mre n animals they had raised and crps they had swn.
Farming prduced mre fd per persn 3. hunting and gathering, s peple were able t raise mre children. And, as mre children were brn, mre fd 4. (need). Agriculture gave peple their first experience f the pwer f technlgy 5. (change) lives.
By abut 6000 BC, peple 6. (discver) the best crps t grw and animals t raise. Later, they learned t wrk with the 7. (seasn), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, 8. (make) use f annual flds t irrigate(灌溉) their fields.
This style f farming lasted fr quite a lng time. Then, with 9. rise f science, changes began. New methds 10. (mean) that fewer peple wrked in farming. In the last century r s, these changes have accelerated. New pwer machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥) have nw ttally transfrmed a way f life that started in the Stne Age.
三年模拟
Passage 1(2024九省联考) 主题：学校生活
Whenever yu have t write a paper, a letter, r any ther dcument fr wrk r schl, yu prbably head tward the cmputer. Nw, mst peple reach fr 1. (keybard) faster than they pick up pens. In a Scttish primary schl, hwever, Mr. Nrman Lewis is taking a different apprach. He feels that neat handwriting 2. (be) still an imprtant skill, s he has his students write nt nly by hand but als 3. ld-fashined funtain pens.
Funtain pens 4. (use) in schls lng ag and have been regaining ppularity lately because they are refillable. Tday, a writer 5. (simple) thrws an empty pen away and gets 6. new ne.
S far, Mr. Lewis is pleased with the results f his experiment. He reprts that his students are taking mre care with their wrk, and their self-cnfidence has imprved as well. He is happy with the 7. (imprve) he sees in his students’ writing 8. in his wn writing. He knws that cmputers are here 9. (stay) and that they will nt disappear. Hwever, he believes that the practice with funtain pens helps students t fcus, t write faster, and they can feel prud f 10. (they).
Passage 2(2024广东一模) 主题：对社会有突出贡献的人物
Brn int an Mia ethnic family in rural Guizhu Prvince, Zhang Lan was expsed frm a yung age t the rich traditin f Mia embridery(刺绣)— 1. cultural craft that has been passed dwn thrugh generatins. She spent cuntless hurs as a child 2. (bserve) her mther and grandmther stitching fancy patterns nt fabrics by hand. In 2003, hping t mdernize and share this heritage, she pened her first clthing shp in the prvincial capital.
Years later, Zhang 3. (establish) her wn clthing brand fcused n cmbining traditinal Chinese-style qipa dresses with clrful custmized embridery patterns. “We have trained hundreds f lcal Mia wmen in the ancient needlewrk techniques,” Zhang 4. (prud) remarked. “The clthing line celebrates their breathtaking handiwrk, 5. I hpe advances my hme village’s revitalizatin.”
Her 6. (cmmit) t cultural preservatin and rural develpment was recgnized in 2019, when the China Wmen’s Handicraft Innvatin and Entrepreneurship Cmpetitin 7. (hld) and Zhang’s innvative design cllectin wn an award. In an interview afterwards, she reflected n bth preserving traditinal skills thrugh new media 8. expanding ecnmic pprtunities fr artisans. “We attach equal imprtance 9. cultural inheritance and market expansin,” Zhang stated. “In the future, we’ll cntinue innvating designs 10. (display) Mia embridery’s beauty and diversity.”
Passage 3(2024福建部分地市第一次质量检测) 主题：文化遗产
Dujiangyan is an ancient irrigatin system, 1. (lcate)in the Min River Valley, Sichuan Prvince, China. It 2. (build) by a gvernr named Li Bing and his sn, wh have been admired by Chinese fr ver 2,000 years.
The system cnsists f three main 3. (part): the Yuzui (Fish Muth Levee), the Feishayan (Flying Sand Weir), and the Bapingku (Bttle-Neck Channel). The Yuzui redirects water away frm the city f Chengdu while allwing sand and mud 4. (flw) thrugh the main channel, preventing flding. The Feishayan cntrls the flw f water and helps prevent gradual destructin, while the Bapingku distributes the water 5. farmland.
Dujiangyan has been able t cntrl the water flw withut the use f dams r gates 6. is cnsidered ne f the greatest engineering prjects in ancient China. It has als played a crucial rle in irrigating the surrunding farmland, 7. (make) the regin ne f the mst fertile crplands in China.
In additin t its 8. (practice) uses, Dujiangyan is als a ppular turist attractin, 9. visitrs cme t admire the ancient architecture and learn abut its histry. In 2000, it was recgnized as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site fr its cultural and histrical 10. (significant).
Passage 4(2024安徽合肥一模) 主题：优秀品行
There is a Chinese stry f an ld man in his 80s wrking with his family t remve muntains t cnnect the utside wrld 1. thers’ dubts. The stry has inspired the Chinese t unite and vercme difficulty with 2. (determine) and hard wrk.
The stry became a reality in Lin Cunty, Henan Prvince in the 1960s. A 1,500-kilmeter-lng waterway 3. (build) by the lcal peple within 10 years, bringing precius water frm the Zhang River in the brdering Shanxi Prvince t the drught-hit area.
Initially, finding drinking water was 4. headache fr residents: Peple had t fetch water frm five kilmeters away every day. 5. (ease) this area’s water shrtages, the lcal gvernment decided t cnstruct a canal acrss the muntains, 6. cnstructin was a remarkable engineering achievement.
Peple tied rpes arund their waists and 7. (hang) ff cliffs, drilling hles in rck, and then dug canals with simple tls. Frm February 1960 t July 1969, they leveled 1,250 muntain tps and dug 211 tunnels(隧道), 8. (remve) 22.25 millin cubic meters f earth and rcks.
Their effrts gained multiple 9. (benefit). It was the canal that 10. (dramatic) changed the life f the lcal peple, irrigating(灌溉) 36,000 hectares f land and slving water supply difficulties t sme 567,000 peple. Their deeds have been hailed(称颂) as the “spirit f the Red Flag Canal.”
Passage 5(2024河北部分高中三模) 主题：地理概况
Hubei Shennngjia is lcated in the Shennngjia Frestry District and Badng Cunty in China’s Hubei Prvince, 1. is n the ectne(生态过渡带) frm the plains and fthill regins f eastern China t the 2. (muntain) regin f central China.
The prperty cvers 79,624 hectares and cnsists 3. tw cmpnents, the larger Shennngding/Badng cmpnent in the west and the 4. (small) Lajunshan cmpnent t the east. A buffer zne f 45,390 hectares surrunds the prperty. Hubei Shennngjia includes 11 types f vegetatin which are characterized by a diversity f altitudinal gradients(海拔梯度). Hubei Shennngjia exhibits 5. (glbal) impressive levels f species richness. Hubei Shennngjia is ne f three centres f bidiversity in China. The site features prminently in the histry f btanical research and was the bject f internatinal plant 6. (cllect) expeditins in the 19th and 20th centuries. Shennngjia has been 7. place f significant scientific interest. Frm 1884 t 1889 mre than 500 new species 8. (recrd) frm the area.
The prperty 9. (remain) in gd cnditin and threats are generally nt f significant cncern. Hwever, the 10. (divide) f the site by Natinal Highway 209 and the assciated 10 km wide crridr is a cause fr cncern as it affects wildlife mvements and eclgical cnnectivity.
Passage 6(2024浙江杭州二模) 主题：体育健康
The market fr wearable technlgy in the past few years has been n a rapid rise. We seem t have t much attachment t data accessible n thse devices. 1. is it a gd thing that we’re relying n technlgy mre ften than nt, recrding every step we take? Can thse tls really maximize yur wrkut benefits? The real questins surrund nt the 2. (wear), but the wearer.
The challenge fr athletes3. (lk) t up their game with data is finding the type f infrmatin that is mst helpful. If yu are hping t run faster and want t try mderating yur pace based n heart rate “znes,” a wearable can help yu d s. Hwever, fr prfessinals and thse wh are new 4. wrking ut, less is mre.
Earlier this mnth, Sara Hall, a prfessinal marathn runner cmpeting in the U.S. Olympic Marathn Trials, actually5. (thrw) away her GPS watch midrace 6. (avid) distractin. Similarly, fr beginner runners, it’s mre imprtant t learn t listen t yur bdy’s signals—tiredness, 7. (ache), bursts f energy—8. t track yur pace r heart rate. Depending n what thse gals are, there might be ways t achieve them that are mre cst 9. (effect), mre fun, mre cnvenient. Dr. Ethan Weiss, a physician at the University f Califrnia tells his patients that a different item 10. (attach) t yur wrist, like a leash, is mre likely t pull yu tward mre activity.
Passage 7(2024天域全国名校协作体第二次联考) 主题：科技发展
Meet Sra—OpenAI’s new text-t-vide generatr. The tl, which the San Francisc cmpany unveiled Thursday, 1. (use) generative artificial intelligence t instantly create shrt vides based n written cmmands.
Since the annuncement, a handful f examples f Sra-generated vides2. (share) t shw ff what it can d. The cmpany said Sra is capable f generating vides up t 60 secnds in 3. (lng) frm text instructins. The mdel understands nt nly what the user has asked fr, 4. hw thse things exist in the physical wrld.
OpenAI said it “intends t train the AI mdels t help peple slve prblems5. require real-wrld interactin.” These types f AI mdels culd have a big impact n digital entertainment markets with new 6. (persnalize) cntent being streamed acrss channels.
At the same time, OpenAI said Sra is still a wrk7. prgress with clear weaknesses. It gave the example f creating a vide f smene taking a bite ut f a ckie but it nt having a bite mark right after.
Fr nw, OpenAI’s messaging remains fcused n safety. The cmpany said it plans t wrk with a team f experts t test the latest mdel and lk8. (clse) at varius areas. It is als granting access t a number f visual artists, designers and filmmakers 9. (cllect) feedback n hw creative 10. (prfessinal) culd use it.
Passage 8(2024江苏南通一模) 主题：传统美食
Tanghulu(als knwn as bingtang hulu) is a traditinal Chinese snack cnsisting f hardened sugar-cated fruits n a stick. 1. (classic), tanghulu is made f hawthrn berries that are rich 2. vitamin C. In recent times, tanghulu makers 3. (add)variety t this traditinal snack by using ther fruits such as cherries, strawberries, pineapples r grapes.
Tanghulu can taste sweet r sur, depending n yur fruit. Traditinal tanghulu using hawthrn berries is said t taste like a 4. (cmbine) f bth. Yu can, f curse, make yur wn tanghulu using any fruit yu desire.
Tanghulu is easier 5. (make) at hme than yu might think. The trick is t use the crrect water-t-sugar rati(比例) and bil the mixture 6. its temperature reaches 150℃. Then quickly dip yur fruit skewer(扦) int the mixture. This will result in fruit that’s cated in a thin layer f hard candy that cracks when 7. (bite) int.
Tanghulu is cmmnly eaten in the winter. Yu can find 8. (travel) traders raming (游荡) in the streets, selling this unique snack. If yu want t try the sticky treat 9. (yu), yu can find tanghulu stands near mst f the ppular turist attractins in China. Tanghulu isn’t expensive, as a skewer csts nly $1. S, what culd pssibly stp yu frm giving ne 10. try?
Passage 9(2024江西南昌一模) 主题：生活方式
Frget abut Military-style Travel during which peple tend t visit as many famus spts as pssible in the 1. (little) amunt f time. A mre relaxed alternative, Citywalk, has emerged 2. a phenmenal hit.
Unlike Military-style Travel, Citywalk is abut wandering arund a city n ft and finding unusual things 3. even a lcal might nt have nticed befre. Citywalkers get away frm ht turist 4. (attract) and shpping centers, instead 5. (leisure) seeking ut interactins with the natives, authentic snacks, and a deeper appreciatin fr the histry and culture f the city.
Varius vides abut Citywalk 6. (pst) ver multiple Chinese scial media platfrms in recent mnths. On Instagram-like Xiahngshu, a search fr “Citywalk” turns up tens f millins f views. Citywalkers have shared their carefully 7. (plan) rutes n scial media platfrms, generating thusands f fllwers. Their psts usually include hw lng the walk is ging t take, and interesting places alng the way.
Sme regins, such as Beijing, have included Citywalk in their plans 8. (prmte) cultural turism and leisure turs. While Citywalk can wrk as 9. apprach t turism, this trend sees Gen Z seek pleasure mre thrugh cnnectins than cnsumptin and 10. (imply) a deep cultural curisity.
Passage 10(2024山东潍坊一模) 主题：文化遗产
Wing Chun is a suthern Chinese kung fu style descended frm Shalin Kung Fu. It has the distinctin f having been funded by tw wmen, Ng Mui and Yim Wing Chun.
The Wing Chun style is knwn fr placing 1. (emphasize) n technique rather than strength. This style als calls fr practitiners t stay relaxed while 2. (fight), allwing them t achieve a kind f sftness r flexibility. This relaxed flexibility gives Wing Chun fighters 3. special kind f strength that allws them t bend, nt break, just like bamb.
Legend has it that Wing Chun funder Ng Mui was living at the Suthern Shalin Temple 4. it was attacked and destryed by Qing dynasty frces. Surviving the attack, she escaped 5. the brder area between Yunnan and Sichuan. There she met a yung wman 6. (name)Yim Wing Chun, wh 7. (final) became ne f her tp students. She taught Yim an imprved versin f Shalin Kung Fu, knwn as Wing Chun nw. This new martial art 8. (spread) and grwn int different branches ver the past three hundred years.
Yip Man, featured in the epnymus(同名的) hit films, 9. (be) a ntable practitiner f Wing Chun style martial arts. He als taught the Wing Chun style t his student, Bruce Lee, wh wuld g n t act in the belved Hng Kng kung fu mvies 10. helped make Chinese martial arts famus arund the wrld.
Passage 11(2024广东深圳一模) 主题：体育健康
Despite being 75 years ld, Mr. Chai’s expertise in Jianzi is truly impressive. With quick kicks, he effrtlessly sends the Jianzi int the air and gracefully has it t land 1. (gentle) n his head.
Jianzi, 2. game that dates back t the Han Dynasty, is surprisingly simple: players must keep the Jianzi in the air, 3. (use) any part f their bdy except their hands and arms. Hwever, t master this game 4. (require) a lt f practice.
While enjyed thrughut China, Jianzi 5. (describe) by Chai as an imprtant aspect f hutng culture. The narrw alleyways, situated within Beijing’s inner city, prvide the setting fr the game’s 6. (ppular). Each mrning, Chai and his fellw hutng residents gather fr their shared passin fr Jianzi.
Chai’s spirited matches with his neighbrs have a big audience 7. (draw) t the artistry and excitement f the game. The nlkers wh watch them playing with great athleticism are amazed at 8. Chai and his fellw players can achieve.
Having practiced Jianzi fr ver 30 years, Chai cherishes the physical and scial 9. (benefit) the game brings. Engaging in lively matches with his neighbrs energizes his bdy, enhances his flexibility, 10. prmtes unity within the cmmunity. Thrugh Jianzi, Chai harvests nt nly health but a sense f belnging and friendship.
Passage 12[2024湖北七市(州)教科研协作体二模] 主题：对社会有突出贡献的人物
Walking alng the Great Wall is a nce-in-a-lifetime dream fr many, but Jim Spear has taken it ne step 1. (far), spending the last 19 years living in a village beneath the ancient wnder.
2. 69-year-ld, a self-taught architect frm the US, made the mst imprtant decisin f his life t mve t China in 1986, a year befre the Great Wall 3. (list) as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. Tday, Spear calls Mutianyu village hme. In this quiet place, 4. (lcate) at the ft f the Mutianyu sectin f the Great Wall, he lives in a hme with a curtyard garden he tended 5. (he).
As an architect, nt nly did Spear renvate(翻新) his wn dream huse, 6. cmes with multiple views f the Great Wall, but he als explred ways t bst lcal business and supprt rural residents. Over the years, the architect 7. (help) renvate arund 40 husehlds in Mutianyu, sme f which nw perate 8. htels r restaurants, while 9. (d) his best t preserve the riginal structures as much as pssible.
In 10. (recgnize) f his cntributins, Spear was given the Great Wall Friendship Award in 2014.
Passage 13(2024重庆南开中学第六次质量监测) 主题：文化遗产
Tai Hang, a mdern-lking neighbrhd in Hng Kng, is hme t the Tai Hang Fire Dragn Dance, a flk art frm that 1. (perfrm) during the Mid-Autumn Festival fr ver 100 years. 2. started as a way t rid this fishing village f bad luck has becme a cultural treasure.
The dragn is abut 70 meters lng and weighs mre than 200 punds, with its bdy 3. (wrap) with pearl straws. Many incense sticks(香柱) are lit and strung alng the dragn’s back and head t make the “fire” f the fire dragn. At the festival, hundreds f peple wrk 4. turn t parade the burning dragn thrugh the streets f Tai Hang. The 5. (strng) man amng the grup has 6. hnr f supprting the 48-kilgram head. Dzens f perfrmers 7. (mve) the dragn smthly up and dwn thrugh the air attract runds f cheers and 8. (applaud) frm surrunding crwds.
The inheritrs f the dragn dance have set up wrkshps t demnstrate varius aspects f the traditinal art frm the making techniques t 9. (base) dance skills. In June, 2022, the Tai Hang Fire Dragn Heritage Centre was pened 10. (inspire) mre peple t learn mre abut this traditinal dance culture.
Passage 14(2024湖南株洲一模) 主题：科技发展
The Secnd Internatinal Summit n BDS Applicatins was held in Zhuzhu, Hunan Prvince frm Octber 26 t 28,2023 with 13 special activities 1. (share) cutting-edge technlgies, linking high-end resurces and prmting high-quality prjects.
BDS, the BeiDu Navigatin Satellite System, has becme ne f the fur glbal satellite navigatin 2. (system) recgnized by the UN, alng with the United States’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the Eurpean Unin’s Galile. It 3. (serve) users in mre than 200 cuntries and regins wrldwide ver the past years.
The applicatin f BDS expands fast, and it has prvided service fr industries such as 4. (energetic) and telecmmunicatin. BDS is a public service prduct 5. (ffer) by China, and the cuntry is willing t 6. (deep) cperatin in BDS applicatin with all ther cuntries arund the wrld t strengthen technlgy cmmunicatin and meet the diverse demands f users arund the wrld.
7. a prmter f the develpment f the BDS technlgy, Hunan Prvince bsts mre than 80 percent f cre technlgies in the industry. And 8. prvince has 515 enterprises related t BDS with a ttal prductin value reaching 38 billin yuan and aims 9. (increase) the scale f its BDS industry t 100 billin yuan in the next three years. It is cnfident that it will make breakthrughs in new technlgy, prmte the cperatin between institutes, universities and enterprises 10. imprve the research and manufacturing capability f BDS.
Passage 15(2024广东二模) 主题：文化遗产
Yangk, a rural Chinese flk dance with a histry1. (date) back thusands f years, riginates frm farming life in ancient times. The dance related t sacrifices t the farmland gd when peple prayed fr a gd harvest. As time passed, the 2. (rigin) dance develped, taking in varius artistic frms and skills, including pera, acrbatics and martial arts, and eventually turned int the type f Yangk 3. is seen tday.
4. (preserve) this Chinese flk culture, it was included in the inaugural(首批的) items f natinal intangible cultural heritage in 2006. It is 5. (cmmn) perfrmed in nrthern China during festivals, especially fr the Chinese New Year and the Lantern Festival. Perfrmances r cmpetitins 6. (rganize) in twns and villages t express peple’s jy and their hpe fr a better life.
Yangk emplys drumming, suna, dancing and singing. Cntent is based7. flk stries and legends. Cstumes are richly-clred and pera-styled, enabling 8. (character) t be easily identified. During a perfrmance, the actrs will dance and sing, fllwing lively rhythms. Highly skilled and interesting acts such as walking n stilts(高跷) 9. carrying a wedding sedan chair(花轿) are als included. As a part f traditinal Chinese culture, Yangk 10. (cncentrate) the grup cnsciusness f the Chinese peple, and has utstanding histrical and cultural value.
Passage 16(2024新疆一模) 主题：宇宙探索
The year f 2023 marks the 20th anniversary f China’s first manned space missin, with Yang Liwei1. (becme) the first Chinese astrnaut t g t space in 2003. Since then, anther 19 astrnauts 2. (reach) fr the stars. Experts revealed hw tugh the training is befre astrnauts saring(升空) t space.
The human bdy is nt designed fr space life. Astrnauts are faced with multiple challenges. The changes in gravity can have an impact3. their bdies. The cnfinement(封闭) in a small spacecraft can damage their mental health. 4. (emergency) challenge their knwledge and ability. S astrnauts have t meet 5. (extreme) high standards and g thrugh a tugh training prgram.
T make sure astrnauts cmplete their missins and return t Earth safely, eight types, including ver 200 subjects f training, were set. Apart frm physical fitness training, it als cntains6. (base) scientific theries, psychlgical health, and mck(模拟的) missins.
7. makes the training the mst tiring is underwater training. This training is designed fr astrnauts 8. (adapt) t the micrgravity envirnment. Astrnauts stay underwater in suits weighing ver 100 kilgrams fr six hurs at 9. time. Water resistance and the heavy suit make astrnauts 10. (exhaust).
Each astrnaut receives training fr at least three and a half years befre having the chance t g t space.
Passage 17(2024湖北四月调考) 主题：自然遗产
Shushan Stne was first discvered in Shushan, Fuzhu. Fr centuries, craftsmen have been carving stnes primarily1. (mine) frm Shushan village. The stnes are carved 2. figures, animals and many ther artwrks.
The Charm f Shushan Stne,3. nging exhibitin at the Natinal Art Museum f China, 4. (gather) antique and mdern bjects which intrduce the traditin f stne carving in Fujian. It ffers a visual intrductin t bth the fine quality f Shushan Stne and the superb skills required 5. (prcess) it. On shw at the exhibitin are seals(印章) made f excellent examples f the stne, 6. were sught after amng the literati(文人墨客) f the Ming and Qing dynasties. There are als mini sculptures which shw craftsmen’s different 7. (apprach) t carving Shushan Stne based n its rich clr schemes: a red and yellw stne that is suitable fr sculpting muntains, flwers and fruits, a black ne fr trees and stnes, 8. a grey ne fr cluds.
S far, Shushan Stne,9. (fficial) named “China Natinal Stne”, 10. (becme) a symbl f elegance, dignity and wisdm, which is wrthy f cllectin.
Passage 18(2024辽宁辽阳二模) 主题：体育运动
Since the hlding f the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022, teenagers and yung children 1. (shw) a greater interest in skiing-related activities. Chinese peple brn in the 1990s and after the year 2000 are the main grups f skiers, accrding t the Ministry f Culture and Turism f the Peple’s Republic f China, 2. (base) the result n data frm a renwned travel agency.
“During the winter that just ended, the number f bkings fr skiing-related services made by these tw age grups accunted3. 60 percent f the ttal, and the number f children wh had gne skiing with their parents was n the rise,” the travel agency said.
With the trend f Chinese cnsumers’ higher enthusiasm fr skiing4. (ntice), a Swiss luxury watchmaker rganized a day n the slpes fr yung skiers in early winter last year. “This reflected the cmpany’s 5. (cmmit) t helping children believe in themselves thrugh sprts,” it said.
“We 6. (firm) believe that sprt is imprtant fr the integratin f children. S, 7. means a lt t us t be able t create envirnments 8. children can experience the fun and jy f sprt,” said Franziska Gsell, chief marketing fficer f the cmpany. China had becme ne f the mst dynamic markets fr the cmpany and they were 9. (cnfidence) abut their peratins in the cuntry.
The widespread ppularity f ice and the emergence f indr ski resrts and snw parks have enabled peple frm the suthern regins f China10. (experience) skiing-related activities at any time f the year.
Passage 19(2024江苏南通二模) 主题：文化遗产
It is believed that Chinese knts, als knwn as zhnggujie, riginated fr recrding infrmatin and exchanging messages 1. writing was invented. Over the past thusands f years, knts 2. (play) an imprtant part in the life f Chinese. 3. (initial), Chinese knts acted as gd-luck charms t drive away evil spirits. Tday, Chinese knts are widely used t decrate hmes during festivities.
A majr characteristic f Chinese knts is that they are ften tied frm a single cntinuus length f string. The knts are cmmnly named4. the shape it takes. Chinese knts are created in a 5. (varius) f clrs such as gld, green, blue, r black, thugh the mst cmmnly used clr is red, 6. symblizes gd luck and prsperity.
Crafting the Chinese knt is a three-step prcess7. (invlve) tying knts, tightening them and adding the finishing tuches. The knts 8. (pull) tightly tgether and are strng enugh t be used fr binding r wrapping, making them very practical.
Tday, mst f such knts are ften mass manufactured in factries. Skilled knt artists weave cmplex knts that yu might see9. (sell) as suvenirs that yu can take back with yu. If yu have time, why nt try yur hand at it? Perhaps these age-ld charms can add 10. tuch f gd luck t yur daily life.
Passage 20(2024湖南新高考教学教研联盟第二次联考) 主题：地理概况
Jiangsu, knwn fr its unique blend f innvatin and preservatin, is a true treasure. I was1. (incredible) frtunate t jurney thrugh the cities f Suzhu and Nanjing, bth f which left me fascinated with their true impressiveness and eagerly 2. (lng) t explre further.
My first stp was Suzhu. 3. (engage) myself in the lcal industrial atmsphere, I chse a htel in the “industrial park”, 4. the cexistence f advanced manufacturing and natural beauty was mst evident, as it was situated n the edge f a scenic lake, embraced by a vibrant landscape. As I adventured int the heart f the city, the Old Twn’s ancient waterways led me n an 5. (explre) f histry, and the classical gardens ffered a glimpse int a 6. (stry) past. Hwever, what truly amazed me was the “energy f Suzhu” represented by its peple wh have enrmus respect fr their city’s time-hnred histry as well as 7. innvative eye n the future.
Actually, the mindset f mdernizatin with deep respect fr the past isn’t nly a characteristic f Suzhu8. an indicative factr f Nanjing. High-rises decrate the city’s skyline, creating a distinct cntrast 9. the ancient neighbrhds, temples, and buildings that 10. (ccupy) previusly by peple. I never anticipated my expectatins wuld be blwn ut f the water by “A tale f tw cities”.
题型突破 语法填空
五年高考
新高考专练
Passage 1(2024新课标Ⅰ) 主题：：跨文化沟通
Heatherwick Studi recently built a greenhuse at the edge f the Natinal Trust’s Wlbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshuse, is at the centre f a new garden that shws hw the Silk Rad influences English gardens even in mdern times.
The latest 1. (engineer) techniques are applied t create this prtective 2. (functin) structure that is als beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals(萼片)” made f glass and aluminium(铝). These sepals pen n warm days 3. (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cld weather, the structure stays 4. (clse) t prtect the plants.
Further, the Silk Rute Garden arund the greenhuse 5. (walk) visitrs thrugh a jurney influenced by the ancient Silk Rad, by which silk as well as many plant species came t Britain fr 6. first time. These plants included mdern Western 7. (favurite) such as rsemary, lavender and fennel. The garden als cntains a winding path that guides visitrs thrugh the twelve regins f the Silk Rad. The path ffers ver 300 plant species fr visitrs t see, t.
The Glasshuse stands 8. a great achievement in cntemprary design, t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing(追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute 9. brught the plants frm their native habitat in Asia t cme t define much f the 10. (rich) f gardening in England.
答案
1. engineering 2. functinal 3. t give 4. clsed 5. walks
6. the 7. favurites 8. as 9. that/which 10. richness
Passage 2(2024新课标Ⅱ) 主题：跨文化沟通
Chinese cultural elements cmmemrating(纪念) Tang Xianzu, 1. is knwn as “the Shakespeare f Asia,” add an internatinal character t Stratfrd-upn-Avn, William Shakespeare’s hmetwn.
Tang and Shakespeare were cntempraries and bth died in 1616. Althugh they culd never have met, there are cmmn 2. (theme) in their wrks, said Paul Edmndsn, head f research fr the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Sme f the things that Tang was writing abut 3. (be) als Shakespeare’s cncerns. I happen t knw that Tang’s play The Peny Pavilin(《牡丹亭》) is similar in sme ways 4. Rme and Juliet.”
A statue cmmemrating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Tw years later, a six-meter-tall pavilin, 5. (inspire) by The Peny Pavilin, 6. (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk frm Shakespeare’s birthplace.
Thse cultural elements have increased Stratfrd’s internatinal 7. (visible), said Edmndsn, adding that visitrs walking thrugh the Birthplace Garden were ften amazed 8. (find) the cnnectin between the tw great writers.
9. (recall) watching a Chinese pera versin f Shakespeare’s play Richard Ⅲin Shanghai and meeting Chinese actrs wh came t Stratfrd a few years ag t perfrm parts f The Peny Pavilin, Edmndsn said, “It was very exciting t hear the Chinese language 10. see hw Tang’s play was being perfrmed.”
答案
1. wh 2. themes 3. were 4. t 5. inspired 6. was built
7. visibility 8. t find 9. Recalling 10. and
Passage 3(2023新课标Ⅰ) 主题：文化习俗
Xia lng ba(sup dumplings), thse amazing cnstructins f delicate dumpling wrappers encasing ht, 1. (taste) sup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favrite Chinese street fd. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerusly ht. T eat ne, yu have t decide whether 2. (bite) a small hle in it first, releasing the steam and risking a spill(溢出), 3. t put the whle dumpling in yur muth, letting the ht sup explde n yur tngue(舌头).
Shanghai may be the 4. (recgnize) hme f the sup dumpling, but fd histrians will actually pint yu t the neighbring ancient canal twn f Nanxiang as xia lng ba’s birthplace. There, yu’ll find them prepared differently—mre dumpling and less sup—and the wrappers are pressed 5. hand rather than rlled.
Nanxiang aside, the best xia lng ba have a fine skin, allwing them 6. (lift) ut f the steamer basket withut tearing r spilling any f 7. (they) cntents. The meat shuld be fresh with 8. tuch f sweetness, and the surrunding sup ht, clear and delicius.
N matter where I buy them, thugh, ne steamer basket is 9. (rare) enugh, yet tw seems greedy, and s I am always left 10. (want) mre next time.
答案
1. tasty 2. t bite 3. r 4. recgnized 5. by
6. t be lifted 7. their 8. a 9. rarely 10. wanting
Passage 4(2023新课标Ⅱ) 主题：跨文化沟通
Whenever I tell peple that I teach English at the Berlin Z, I almst always get a questining lk. Behind it, the persn is trying t figure ut wh exactly I animals?
Since June 2017, right befre the 1. (arrive) f the tw new pandas, Meng Meng and Jia Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and 2. (cnfidence) speaking English. And wh d they speak English 3. ?
Nt the pandas, even thugh 4. language used fr the medical training instructins is actually English. They talk t the fld f internatinal turists and t 5. (visit) Chinese zkeepers wh ften cme t check n the pandas, which are n lan frm China. They als need t be ready t give 6. (interview) in English with internatinal jurnalists. This is 7. they need an English trainer.
S, what are they learning? 8. (basic), hw t describe a panda’s life. It’s been an hnr t watch the panda prgramme develp 9. t see the pandas settle int their new hme. As a little girl, I 10. (wish) t be a zkeeper when I grew up. Nw, I’m living ut that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers d their jb in English.
答案
1. arrival 2. cnfident 3. t/with 4. the 5. visiting
6. interviews 7. why 8. Basically 9. and 10. wished
Passage 5(2022新高考Ⅰ) 主题：动物保护
The Chinese gvernment recently finalized a plan t set up a Giant Panda Natinal Park(GPNP). 1. (cver) an area abut three times 2. size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry. The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that 3. (be) previusly unprtected, bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity 4. (increase) effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilt perid, the GPNP will be fficially set up next year. The GPNP 5. (design) t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity(原真性) and integrity f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, 6. leaving behind precius natural assets(资产) fr future generatins”. The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate 7. (ppulatin) and hmes f giant pandas, and 8. (eventual) achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
Giant pandas als serve 9. an umbrella species, bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals in the suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China. The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species 10. live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
答案
1. Cvering 2. the 3. were 4. t increase 5. is designed 6. and 7. ppulatins 8. eventually 9. as 10. that
Passage 6(2022新高考Ⅱ) 主题：优秀品行
Henry Tyler made the catch f the year n the weekend. When he saw a yung child hanging frm a sixth-flr apartment balcny(阳台), Henry ran ne hundred metres,jumped ver a 1.2-metre fence, and held ut his arms t catch the 1. (fall)child.
Eric Brwn, nly three years ld, kncked Henry dwn when he fell. The by is in the hspital and dctrs say he’ll be OK.
2. Brwn family live in an apartment building utside Trnt. On the day f the accident, Mrs. Brwn was at wrk and Eric was at hme with his father. They bth fell 3. (sleep)while watching TV.
Eric wke up a little later when he heard children playing utside. He pushed a chair nt the balcny, and climbed up 4. (see)them. When he lked dwn, he 5. (accidental)slipped and fell ver the edge. He hung n fr a few minutes 6. screamed fr his father, but his father didn’t hear him.
Henry 7. (fix)his car when he heard the screams. He lked up and saw Eric hanging frm the balcny. He quickly 8. (thrw) his tls aside, and started running, arms ut.
“He saved my 9. (sn) life,” said Mrs. Brwn. “I dn’t knw 10. t thank him.”
“I just didn’t want the by t be hurt,” said Henry.
答案
1. falling 2. The 3. asleep 4. t see 5. accidentally
6. and 7. was fixing 8. threw 9. sn’s 10. hw
Passage 7(2021新高考Ⅰ) 主题：个人经历
Ging t Munt Huangshan reminds me f the ppular Beatles’ sng “The Lng and Winding Rad”. 1. is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes. The rlling sea f cluds yu see nce yu are at the tp will remind yu hw tiny we 2. (human)are.
The ht spring at the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the climb. It will 3. (undubted)help yu get refreshed! The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets, the 4. (ht) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s hw nature is—always leaving us 5. (astnish).
What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can’t help wndering hw hard it 6. (be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place. Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure 7. ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur 8. (ache)legs.
As the sng ges, this lng and winding rad “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitr’s memry. It sure des in 9. (I). While yu’re in China, Munt Huangshan is 10. must t visit!
答案
1. What 2. humans 3. undubtedly 4. htter
5. astnished 6. was 7. and 8. aching 9. mine 10. a
Passage 8(2021新高考Ⅱ) 主题：环境保护
I’ve always lved the cean. In the 1. (seven) grade, I started vlunteering at the Mnterey Bay Aquarium in Califrnia. I was upset t learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, 2. (think)it is fd.
I decided t d smething 3. (educate) peple abut this prblem. I held presentatins at schls t teach kids abut plastic waste. I wanted t reach businesses t. I decided that if I learned f a cmpany 4. used a lt f plastic, I’d send it an email urging it t cut back.
One day, I saw a cmmercial fr a health-care cmpany. Peple in the ad were using plastic straws(吸管). I fund the cntact infrmatin f the cmpany 5. emailed its president. I tld him hw 6. (harm) plastic culd be t the envirnment and asked him t cnsider using mre ec-friendly ptins. I was s 7. (excite) when he wrte back t me. He said he wuld make sure that the cmpany cut its use f plastic straws in half.
I kept ging. Whenever I heard f businesses using plastic, I’d send an email. One f the biggest cmpanies I wrte t 8. (be) Alaska Airlines. A cmpany 9. (represent) wrte back and tld me the airline was switching ver 10. plastic t paper cups n all f its 1,200 daily flights.
答案
1. seventh 2. thinking 3. t educate 4. that/which 5. and 6. harmful 7. excited 8. was 9. representative 10. frm
Passage 9(2020新高考Ⅰ) 主题：文化遗产
Many peple have the hbby f cllecting things, e.g. stamps, pstcards r antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 1. (wealth) peple travelled and cllected plants, histrical bjects and wrks f art. They kept their cllectin at hme until it gt t big 2. until they died, and then it was given t a museum. The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example, 3. (frm) the cre cllectin f the British Museum 4. pened in 1759.
The parts f a museum pen t the public 5. (call)galleries r rms. Often, nly a small part f a museum’s cllectin 6. (be) n display. Mst f it is stred away r used fr research.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lt f visitrs. As well as lking at exhibits, visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins(模拟) and imagine 7. (they)living at a different time in histry r 8. (walk) thrugh a rainfrest. At the Jrvik Centre in Yrk, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and peple experience the sights, sunds and smells f the ld twn. Histrical 9. (accurate) is imprtant but s is entertainment. Museums must cmpete 10. peple’s spare time and mney with ther amusements. Mst museums als welcme schl grups and arrange special activities fr children.
答案
1. wealthy 2. r 3. frmed 4. which/that 5. are called 6. is 7. themselves 8. walking 9. accuracy 10. fr
Passage 10(2020新高考Ⅱ) 主题：科技发展
These days, it is nt unusual fr 10- t 12-year-lds t publish their wn websites r fr secnd and third graders 1. (begin)cmputer classes. At the same time, cmputer games are becming increasingly ppular as majr publishing huses cntinue t develp 2. (educatin)cmputer prgrams fr children in preschl. Als, technlgical knw-hw has becme a 3. (require)fr mst jbs in an increasingly digital wrld, as the cmputer has becme a cmmn tl in mst 4. (prfessin).
The Digital Wrld is a set f vlumes 5. aim t describe hw digital systems influence sciety and help readers understand the nature f digital systems and their many interacting parts. Each vlume in the set explres 6. wide range f material, explains the basic cncepts f majr applicatins f digital systems, 7. discusses the influences they have n everyday life. Because the number f pssible tpics 8. (be)practically limitless, we fcus n a sample f the mst interesting and useful applicatins and tls and explain the basic principles f technlgy. Readers 9. (encurage)t cntinue explring the digital wrld with the guidance f 10. (we)Further Resurces sectin featured in each vlume.
答案
1. t begin 2. educatinal 3. requirement 4. prfessins 5. that/which 6. a
7. and 8. is 9. are encuraged 10. ur
其他卷加练
Passage 11(2024全国甲) 主题：人与环境
Althugh parks f all sizes and types exist at any level,the natinal parks,in particular,tend 1. (catch)ur attentin because f their large size and variety.They are 2. (treasure) f American heritage(遗产). Hw did the natinal park system cme abut?
On a cl,starry night in mid-September 1870,fur men relaxed befre a campfire alng the Firehle River in 3. is nw nrthwestern Wyming. They 4. (be) part f a 15-member explring party that had spent almst five awesme weeks in witness f the natural beauties there.
What shuld 5. (d) with such a beautiful place? They wndered ut lud. This area, with 6. (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 7. all peple f the natin t enjy—as a natinal park. They all agreed and vwed (承诺) t prmte the idea at the 8. (cmplete) f their jurney. Their prmtinal wrk paid ff. Tw years later,18 years befre Wyming became a state, Yellwstne became the first natinal park in the United States and the wrld. Yellwstne was the 9. (large) United States natinal park—2.2 millin acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in suthern Alaska, 10. became a natinal mnument in 1978,tk the hnrs as a natinal park in 1980 with 12.3 millin acres.
答案
1. t catch 2. treasures 3. what 4. were 5. be dne 6. its
7. fr 8. cmpletin 9. largest 10. which
Passage 12(2024浙江一考) 主题：社会发展
The shelves in mst supermarkets are full f family-size this and multi-buy that. Hwever, if yu’re shpping fr ne, buying extra 1. (benefit) frm price reductins desn’t make sense. Either yur shpping is then t heavy t carry hme 2. yu can’t use what yu’ve bught while it’s still fresh.
Of curse, shps are nt charities—they price gds in the way 3. will make them the mst mney. If mst f their custmers are happy t buy larger quantities, that’s 4. they’ll prmte. But that leaves the sl(单独) custmers ut f pcket and disappinted.
Many supermarkets are n lnger ding “buy ne get ne free” prmtins because f the 5. (criticize) that they lead t waste. Cnsumers prefer mney ff individual items. Hwever, thugh it’s nice t get a few cents ff a pack f sausages, it wuld help even mre if they culd smetimes 6. (ffer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan desn’t want t eat them every day.
If yur supermarket sells lse prduce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last tw years, sme supermarkets 7. (start) selling chicken r salad in packs 8. (design) with tw halves cntaining separate prtins(份). Then, when yu use ne sectin, 9. ther stays fresh.
Wh knws, perhaps sme f the mre frward-lking 10. (ne) may yet cme ut with a whle range f “just fr yu” pack sizes with special ffers as well.
答案
1. t benefit 2. r 3. that/which 4. what 5. criticism
6. be ffered 7. have started 8. designed 9. the 10. nes
Passage 13(2023全国乙) 主题：文化遗产
Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the mdern. Frm Buddhist temples t museums, narrw hutng 1. ryal palaces, it is hme t mre than 3,000 years f glrius histry even dwn t its layut, with the city keeping its carefully 2. (build) system f ring rads.
But fr all its ancient buildings, Beijing is als a place 3. welcmes the fast-paced develpment f mdern life, with 21st-century architectural 4. (wnder)standing side by side with histrical buildings f the past.
It is a distinct visual cntrast(反差)that shuldn’t wrk, 5. smehw these tw very different wrlds make a gd cmbinatin. 6. (visit)several times ver the last 10 years, I 7. (amaze)by the c-existence f ld and new, and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage(遗产)while cnstantly grwing. As a phtgrapher, I have spent the last tw years 8. (recrd)everything I discvered.
The 9. (remark)develpment f this city, which is cnsciusly designed t prtect the past while stepping int the mdern wrld, 10. (mean)there is always smething new t discver here, and I culd be phtgraphing Beijing fr the next 50 years.
答案
1. t 2. built 3. that/which 4. wnders 5. but
6. Having visited 7. was amazed 8. recrding 9. remarkable 10. means
Passage 14(2023全国甲) 主题：文学
Fr thusands f years, peple have tld fables(寓言) 1. (teach)a lessn r t pass n wisdm. Fables were part f the ral traditin f many early cultures, and the well-knwn Aesp’s fables date t the 2. (six) century B.C. Yet, the frm f the fable still has values tday, 3. Rachel Carsn says in “A Fable fr Tmrrw.”
Carsn uses a simple, direct style cmmn t fables. In fact, her style and tne(口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was nce a twn in the heart f America 4. all life seemed t enjy peaceful c-existence with its surrundings,”her fable begins, 5. (brrw) sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables. Behind the simple style, hwever, is a serius message 6. (intend) fr everyne.
7. (difference) frm traditinal fables, Carsn’s stry ends with an accusatin instead f a mral. She warns f the envirnmental dangers facing sciety, and she teaches that peple must take respnsibility 8. saving their envirnment.
The themes f traditinal fables ften deal with simple truths abut everyday life. Hwever, Carsn’s theme is a mre weighty 9. (warn) abut envirnmental destructin. Carsn prves that a simple literary frm that has been passed dwn thrugh the ages can still 10. (emply) tday t draw attentin t imprtant truths.
答案
1. t teach 2. sixth 3. as 4. where 5. brrwing
6. intended 7. Different 8. fr 9. warning 10. be emplyed
Passage 15(2023浙江一考) 主题：文化遗产
During China’s dynastic perid, emperrs planned the city f Beijing 1. arranged the residential areas accrding t scial classes. The term “hutng”, 2. (riginal) meaning “water well” in Mnglian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Frbidden City, 3. (surrund) in cncentric(同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens f higher scial classes 4. (permit) t live clser t the center f the circles. The large siheyuan f these high-ranking fficials and wealthy businessmen ften 5. (feature) beautifully carved and painted rf beams and pillars(柱子). The hutngs they frmed were rderly, lined by 6. (space) hmes and walled gardens. Farther frm the center lived the cmmners and labrers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 7. (simple) in design and decratin, and the hutngs were narrwer.
Hutngs represent an imprtant cultural element f the city f Beijing. Thanks t Beijing’s lng histry 8. capital f China, almst every hutng has its stries, and sme are even assciated with histric 9. (event). In cntrast t the curt life and upper-class culture represented by the Frbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple f Heaven, the hutngs reflect 10. culture f grassrts Beijingers.
答案
1. and 2. riginally 3. surrunded 4. were permitted
5. featured 6. spacius 7. simpler 8. as 9. events 10. the
Passage 16(2022全国乙) 主题：文化遗产
May 21st this year marks the first Internatinal Tea Day, which was named fficially 1. the United Natins n Nvember 27th, 2019. T celebrate 2. festival, a number f events tk place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing n Thursday.
The chairman f the China Culture Prmtin Sciety 3. (address) the pening ceremny. “As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the 4. (large) tea-prducing cuntry, China has a 5. (respnsible) t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry. It can help t build a cmmunity with a6. (share) future fr mankind,” he said.
The “First Internatinal Tea Day Tea Rad Cperative Initiative” issued(发布) at the ceremny calls fr peple wrking in the tea industry t cme tgether t prmte internatinal cperatin 7. cultural exchanges. A fur-year tea prmtin—Tea Rad Cperative Plan—was als issued in accrdance with the initiative.
8. (strengthen) the cnnectin with yung peple, the event included a number f public prmtinal activities n scial media, 9. (invite) twenty-nine tea prfessinals frm arund the wrld t have thirty-six hurs f uninterrupted live bradcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was fficially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremny, pening 10. (it) first exhibitin: The Avenue f Truth—A Special Exhibitin f Pu’er Tea.
答案
1. by 2. the 3. addressed 4. largest 5. respnsibility
6. shared 7. and 8. T strengthen 9. inviting 10. its
Passage 17(2022全国甲) 主题：个人经历
A visually-challenged man frm Beijing recently hiked(徒步) 40 days t Xi’an, as a first step 1. (jurney) the Belt and Rad rute(路线) by ft.
On the 1,100-kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, 2. lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvinces. Inspired by the Belt and Rad Frum fr Internatinal Cperatin 3. (hld) in Beijing, Ca decided t cver the rute by hiking as a tribute(致敬) t the ancient Silk Rad. 4. friend f his, Wu Fan, vlunteered t be his cmpanin during the trip.
Ca and Wu als cllected garbage alng the rad, in rder t prmte envirnmental 5. (prtect). Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre 6. (meaning). The tw f them cllected mre than 1,000 plastic bttles alng the 40-day jurney.
In the last five years, Ca 7. (walk) thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents, and in 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa’s 8. (high) muntain.
Nw, Ca has started the secnd part f his dream t walk alng the Belt and Rad rute. He flew 4,700 kilmeters 9. Xi’an t Kashgar n Sept. 20, 10. (plan) t hike back t Xi’an in five mnths.
答案
1. t jurney 2. wh 3. held 4. A 5. prtectin
6. meaningful 7. has walked 8. highest 9. frm 10. planning
Passage 18(2022浙江二考) 主题：技术创新
T understand a painting, we’re taught t lk fr clr, cmpsitin, and light. But hw can a painting 1. (appreciate) by smene wh’s blind? Thrugh tuch, the ne thing gallery signs tell yu nt 2. (d). Jhn Olsn, a frmer 3. (phtgraph), and his team turn paintings int fully textured 3D mdels.
The tactile(可触知的) paintings wrk as a way t shw art t 4. blind because we dn’t see with just ur eyes: We see with ur brains. Research in the field f neurplasticity—the brain’s adaptability—shws that the visual crtex(大脑皮层) is made active by tuch. Blind peple recgnize shapes with their 5. (exist) senses, in a way similar t that f 6. (sight) peple, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
Luc Gandarias, wh’s nw thirteen, went blind suddenly 7. age seven. When he felt a 3D versin f Lenard da Vinci’s “Mna Lisa”, he 8. (ntice) her smile right away. “I can actually feel what yu see when yu lk at it,” he said.
Fr Luc, this means 9. (independent). “The feeling f being able t see it 10. t frm my pinin is like breaking dwn anther wall as a blind persn.”
答案
1. be appreciated 2. t d 3. phtgrapher 4. the
5. existing 6. sighted 7. at 8. nticed 9. independence 10. and
Passage 19(2022浙江一考) 主题：环境保护
Kim Cbb, a prfessr at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in Atlanta, is ne f a small but grwing minrity f academics 1. are cutting back n their air travel because f climate change. Travelling t cnferences, lectures, wrkshps, and the like—frequently by plane—2. (view) as imprtant fr scientists t get tgether and exchange infrmatin. But Cbb and thers 3. (be) nw questining that idea—pushing cnferences t prvide mre chances t participate remtely and 4. (change) their persnal behavir t d their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example, 5. (rugh) 200 academics—many f them climate scientists—6. (prmise) t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
Cbb, fr her part, started t ask cnference rganizers wh invited her t speak 7. she culd d s remtely; abut three-quarters f 8. time, they agreed. When the answer was n, she declined the 9. (invite). That apprach brught Cbb’s air travel last year dwn by 75%, and she plans 10. (cntinue) the practice. “It has been fairly rewarding,” she says—“a really psitive change.”
答案
1. wh/that 2. is viewed/has been viewed 3. are
4. changing 5. rughly 6. have prmised 7. whether/if
8. the 9. invitatin 10. t cntinue
Passage 20(2021全国乙) 主题：旅游
Ecturism is cmmnly regarded as lw impact(影响) travel t undisturbed places. It is different frm traditinal turism because it allws the traveler t becme 1. (educate) abut the areas—bth in terms f gegraphical cnditins and cultural characteristics, and ften prvides mney fr cnservatin and benefits the 2. (develp)f the lcal areas.
Ecturism has 3. (it)rigin with the envirnmental mvement f the 1970s. It was nt widely accepted as a travel cncept 4. the late 1980s. During that time, increasing envirnmental awareness made it desirable.
Due t 5. grwing ppularity f envirnmentally-related and adventure travel, varius types 6. trips are nw being classified as ecturism. Actually, a true ec-friendly trip must meet the fllwing principles:
●Minimize the impact f7. (visit) the place.
●Build respect fr and awareness f the envirnment and cultural practices.
●Prvide 8. (finance) aid and ther benefits fr lcal peples.
●Make sure that the turism prvides psitive experiences fr bth the visitrs and the hsts.
Kmd Natinal Park, fficially recgnized in 1980, is ppular fr ecturism because f its unique bidiversity. 9. (activity)there range frm whale watching t hiking(远足) and accmmdatins aim 10. (have)a lw impact n the natural envirnment.
答案
1. educated 2. develpment 3. its 4. until 5. the 6. f 7. visiting 8. financial 9. Activities 10. t have
Passage 21(2021全国甲) 主题：文化遗产
The Xi’an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China’s lng histry. It 1. (build) riginally t prtect the city 2. the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred(修复). It is pssible 3. (walk) r bike the entire 14 kilmeters.
We accessed the wall thrugh the Suth Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and frm here yu can see streams f peple mving inside and utside the City Wall.
After 4. (spend) sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what 5. (gd) than t ride n a piece f histry!
We 6. (hire) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate. My bike was ld and shaky 7. did the jb. It tk us abut 3 hurs t g all 8. way arund the Xi’an City Wall. Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and 9. (watchtwer) t take pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their 10. (day) rutines.
答案
1. was built 2. in 3. t walk 4. spending 5. better
6. hired 7. but 8. the 9. watchtwers 10. daily
Passage 22(2020全国Ⅰ) 主题：奥秘探索
China has becme the first cuntry t land a spacecraft n the far side f the mn. The unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe(探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess—1. (tuch)dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin. Landing n the mn’s far side is 2. (extreme) challenging. Because the mn’s bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe, China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt 3. it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth. The far side f the mn is f particular 4. (interesting) t scientists because it has a lt f deep craters(环形山), mre s 5. the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hpe t use the instruments nbard Chang’e-4 6. (find) and study areas f the Suth Ple-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brwn University, says, “because it 7. (mean) we have the chance t btain infrmatin abut hw the mn 8. (cnstruct).” Data abut the mn’s cmpsitin, such as hw 9. ice and ther treasures it cntains, culd help China decide whether 10. (it)plans fr a future lunar(月球的)base are practical.
答案
1. tuched 2. extremely 3. where 4. interest 5. than
6. t find 7. means 8. is cnstructed 9. much 10. its
Passage 23(2020全国Ⅱ) 主题：文化
Decrating with Plants, Fruits and Flwers fr Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a 1. (celebrate) marking the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring. This is why decrating with plants, fruits and flwers 2. (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 3. (cme) back t life and best wishes fr new beginnings.
These are sme f the mst ppular in many parts f the cuntry:
Oranges: Orange trees are mre 4. decratin; they are a symbl f gd frtune and wealth. They make great gifts and yu see them many times 5. (decrate) with red envelpes and messages f gd frtune.
Bamb: Chinese lve their “Lucky Bamb” plants and yu will see them ften in their hmes and ffices. 6. (certain) during the hliday perid, this plant is a must. Bamb plants are assciated 7. health, abundance and a happy hme. They are easy 8. (care) fr and make great presents.
Branches f Plum Blssms(梅花): The 9. (beauty) lng branches cvered with pink-clred buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decratins. The plum trees are 10. first t flwer even as the snw is melting(融化). They represent the prmise f spring and a renewal f life.
答案
1. celebratin 2. carries 3. cming 4. than 5. decrated 6. Certainly 7. with 8. t care 9. beautiful 10. the
Passage 24(2020浙江二考) 主题：社会发展
Sme time after 10,000 BC, peple made the first real attempt t cntrl the wrld they lived 1. , thrugh agriculture. Over thusands f years, they began t depend less n 2. culd be hunted r gathered frm the wild, and mre n animals they had raised and crps they had swn.
Farming prduced mre fd per persn 3. hunting and gathering, s peple were able t raise mre children. And, as mre children were brn, mre fd 4. (need). Agriculture gave peple their first experience f the pwer f technlgy 5. (change) lives.
By abut 6000 BC, peple 6. (discver) the best crps t grw and animals t raise. Later, they learned t wrk with the 7. (seasn), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, 8. (make) use f annual flds t irrigate(灌溉) their fields.
This style f farming lasted fr quite a lng time. Then, with 9. rise f science, changes began. New methds 10. (mean) that fewer peple wrked in farming. In the last century r s, these changes have accelerated. New pwer machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥) have nw ttally transfrmed a way f life that started in the Stne Age.
答案
1. in 2. what 3. than 4. was needed 5. t change
6. had discvered 7. seasns 8. making 9. the 10. meant
三年模拟
Passage 1(2024九省联考) 主题：学校生活
Whenever yu have t write a paper, a letter, r any ther dcument fr wrk r schl, yu prbably head tward the cmputer. Nw, mst peple reach fr 1. (keybard) faster than they pick up pens. In a Scttish primary schl, hwever, Mr. Nrman Lewis is taking a different apprach. He feels that neat handwriting 2. (be) still an imprtant skill, s he has his students write nt nly by hand but als 3. ld-fashined funtain pens.
Funtain pens 4. (use) in schls lng ag and have been regaining ppularity lately because they are refillable. Tday, a writer 5. (simple) thrws an empty pen away and gets 6. new ne.
S far, Mr. Lewis is pleased with the results f his experiment. He reprts that his students are taking mre care with their wrk, and their self-cnfidence has imprved as well. He is happy with the 7. (imprve) he sees in his students’ writing 8. in his wn writing. He knws that cmputers are here 9. (stay) and that they will nt disappear. Hwever, he believes that the practice with funtain pens helps students t fcus, t write faster, and they can feel prud f 10. (they).
答案
1. keybards 2. is 3. with 4. were used 5. simply 6. a
7. imprvement 8. and 9. t stay 10. themselves
Passage 2(2024广东一模) 主题：对社会有突出贡献的人物
Brn int an Mia ethnic family in rural Guizhu Prvince, Zhang Lan was expsed frm a yung age t the rich traditin f Mia embridery(刺绣)— 1. cultural craft that has been passed dwn thrugh generatins. She spent cuntless hurs as a child 2. (bserve) her mther and grandmther stitching fancy patterns nt fabrics by hand. In 2003, hping t mdernize and share this heritage, she pened her first clthing shp in the prvincial capital.
Years later, Zhang 3. (establish) her wn clthing brand fcused n cmbining traditinal Chinese-style qipa dresses with clrful custmized embridery patterns. “We have trained hundreds f lcal Mia wmen in the ancient needlewrk techniques,” Zhang 4. (prud) remarked. “The clthing line celebrates their breathtaking handiwrk, 5. I hpe advances my hme village’s revitalizatin.”
Her 6. (cmmit) t cultural preservatin and rural develpment was recgnized in 2019, when the China Wmen’s Handicraft Innvatin and Entrepreneurship Cmpetitin 7. (hld) and Zhang’s innvative design cllectin wn an award. In an interview afterwards, she reflected n bth preserving traditinal skills thrugh new media 8. expanding ecnmic pprtunities fr artisans. “We attach equal imprtance 9. cultural inheritance and market expansin,” Zhang stated. “In the future, we’ll cntinue innvating designs 10. (display) Mia embridery’s beauty and diversity.”
答案
1. a 2. bserving 3. established 4. prudly 5. which
6. cmmitment 7. was held 8. and 9. t 10. t display
Passage 3(2024福建部分地市第一次质量检测) 主题：文化遗产
Dujiangyan is an ancient irrigatin system, 1. (lcate)in the Min River Valley, Sichuan Prvince, China. It 2. (build) by a gvernr named Li Bing and his sn, wh have been admired by Chinese fr ver 2,000 years.
The system cnsists f three main 3. (part): the Yuzui (Fish Muth Levee), the Feishayan (Flying Sand Weir), and the Bapingku (Bttle-Neck Channel). The Yuzui redirects water away frm the city f Chengdu while allwing sand and mud 4. (flw) thrugh the main channel, preventing flding. The Feishayan cntrls the flw f water and helps prevent gradual destructin, while the Bapingku distributes the water 5. farmland.
Dujiangyan has been able t cntrl the water flw withut the use f dams r gates 6. is cnsidered ne f the greatest engineering prjects in ancient China. It has als played a crucial rle in irrigating the surrunding farmland, 7. (make) the regin ne f the mst fertile crplands in China.
In additin t its 8. (practice) uses, Dujiangyan is als a ppular turist attractin, 9. visitrs cme t admire the ancient architecture and learn abut its histry. In 2000, it was recgnized as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site fr its cultural and histrical 10. (significant).
答案
1. lcated 2. was built 3. parts 4. t flw 5. t 6. and 7. making 8. practical 9. where 10. significance
Passage 4(2024安徽合肥一模) 主题：优秀品行
There is a Chinese stry f an ld man in his 80s wrking with his family t remve muntains t cnnect the utside wrld 1. thers’ dubts. The stry has inspired the Chinese t unite and vercme difficulty with 2. (determine) and hard wrk.
The stry became a reality in Lin Cunty, Henan Prvince in the 1960s. A 1,500-kilmeter-lng waterway 3. (build) by the lcal peple within 10 years, bringing precius water frm the Zhang River in the brdering Shanxi Prvince t the drught-hit area.
Initially, finding drinking water was 4. headache fr residents: Peple had t fetch water frm five kilmeters away every day. 5. (ease) this area’s water shrtages, the lcal gvernment decided t cnstruct a canal acrss the muntains, 6. cnstructin was a remarkable engineering achievement.
Peple tied rpes arund their waists and 7. (hang) ff cliffs, drilling hles in rck, and then dug canals with simple tls. Frm February 1960 t July 1969, they leveled 1,250 muntain tps and dug 211 tunnels(隧道), 8. (remve) 22.25 millin cubic meters f earth and rcks.
Their effrts gained multiple 9. (benefit). It was the canal that 10. (dramatic) changed the life f the lcal peple, irrigating(灌溉) 36,000 hectares f land and slving water supply difficulties t sme 567,000 peple. Their deeds have been hailed(称颂) as the “spirit f the Red Flag Canal.”
答案
1. despite 2. determinatin 3. was built 4. a 5. T ease 6. whse 7. hung 8. remving 9. benefits
10. dramatically
Passage 5(2024河北部分高中三模) 主题：地理概况
Hubei Shennngjia is lcated in the Shennngjia Frestry District and Badng Cunty in China’s Hubei Prvince, 1. is n the ectne(生态过渡带) frm the plains and fthill regins f eastern China t the 2. (muntain) regin f central China.
The prperty cvers 79,624 hectares and cnsists 3. tw cmpnents, the larger Shennngding/Badng cmpnent in the west and the 4. (small) Lajunshan cmpnent t the east. A buffer zne f 45,390 hectares surrunds the prperty. Hubei Shennngjia includes 11 types f vegetatin which are characterized by a diversity f altitudinal gradients(海拔梯度). Hubei Shennngjia exhibits 5. (glbal) impressive levels f species richness. Hubei Shennngjia is ne f three centres f bidiversity in China. The site features prminently in the histry f btanical research and was the bject f internatinal plant 6. (cllect) expeditins in the 19th and 20th centuries. Shennngjia has been 7. place f significant scientific interest. Frm 1884 t 1889 mre than 500 new species 8. (recrd) frm the area.
The prperty 9. (remain) in gd cnditin and threats are generally nt f significant cncern. Hwever, the 10. (divide) f the site by Natinal Highway 209 and the assciated 10 km wide crridr is a cause fr cncern as it affects wildlife mvements and eclgical cnnectivity.
答案
1. which 2. muntainus 3. f 4. smaller 5. glbally
6. cllecting 7. a 8. were recrded 9. remains 10. divisin
Passage 6(2024浙江杭州二模) 主题：体育健康
The market fr wearable technlgy in the past few years has been n a rapid rise. We seem t have t much attachment t data accessible n thse devices. 1. is it a gd thing that we’re relying n technlgy mre ften than nt, recrding every step we take? Can thse tls really maximize yur wrkut benefits? The real questins surrund nt the 2. (wear), but the wearer.
The challenge fr athletes3. (lk) t up their game with data is finding the type f infrmatin that is mst helpful. If yu are hping t run faster and want t try mderating yur pace based n heart rate “znes,” a wearable can help yu d s. Hwever, fr prfessinals and thse wh are new 4. wrking ut, less is mre.
Earlier this mnth, Sara Hall, a prfessinal marathn runner cmpeting in the U.S. Olympic Marathn Trials, actually5. (thrw) away her GPS watch midrace 6. (avid) distractin. Similarly, fr beginner runners, it’s mre imprtant t learn t listen t yur bdy’s signals—tiredness, 7. (ache), bursts f energy—8. t track yur pace r heart rate. Depending n what thse gals are, there might be ways t achieve them that are mre cst 9. (effect), mre fun, mre cnvenient. Dr. Ethan Weiss, a physician at the University f Califrnia tells his patients that a different item 10. (attach) t yur wrist, like a leash, is mre likely t pull yu tward mre activity.
答案
1. But 2. wearable 3. lking 4. t 5. threw 6. t avid
7. aches 8. than 9. effective 10. attached
Passage 7(2024天域全国名校协作体第二次联考) 主题：科技发展
Meet Sra—OpenAI’s new text-t-vide generatr. The tl, which the San Francisc cmpany unveiled Thursday, 1. (use) generative artificial intelligence t instantly create shrt vides based n written cmmands.
Since the annuncement, a handful f examples f Sra-generated vides2. (share) t shw ff what it can d. The cmpany said Sra is capable f generating vides up t 60 secnds in 3. (lng) frm text instructins. The mdel understands nt nly what the user has asked fr, 4. hw thse things exist in the physical wrld.
OpenAI said it “intends t train the AI mdels t help peple slve prblems5. require real-wrld interactin.” These types f AI mdels culd have a big impact n digital entertainment markets with new 6. (persnalize) cntent being streamed acrss channels.
At the same time, OpenAI said Sra is still a wrk7. prgress with clear weaknesses. It gave the example f creating a vide f smene taking a bite ut f a ckie but it nt having a bite mark right after.
Fr nw, OpenAI’s messaging remains fcused n safety. The cmpany said it plans t wrk with a team f experts t test the latest mdel and lk8. (clse) at varius areas. It is als granting access t a number f visual artists, designers and filmmakers 9. (cllect) feedback n hw creative 10. (prfessinal) culd use it.
答案
1. uses 2. have been shared 3. length 4. but
5. that/which 6. persnalized 7. in 8. clsely 9. t cllect 10. prfessinals
Passage 8(2024江苏南通一模) 主题：传统美食
Tanghulu(als knwn as bingtang hulu) is a traditinal Chinese snack cnsisting f hardened sugar-cated fruits n a stick. 1. (classic), tanghulu is made f hawthrn berries that are rich 2. vitamin C. In recent times, tanghulu makers 3. (add)variety t this traditinal snack by using ther fruits such as cherries, strawberries, pineapples r grapes.
Tanghulu can taste sweet r sur, depending n yur fruit. Traditinal tanghulu using hawthrn berries is said t taste like a 4. (cmbine) f bth. Yu can, f curse, make yur wn tanghulu using any fruit yu desire.
Tanghulu is easier 5. (make) at hme than yu might think. The trick is t use the crrect water-t-sugar rati(比例) and bil the mixture 6. its temperature reaches 150℃. Then quickly dip yur fruit skewer(扦) int the mixture. This will result in fruit that’s cated in a thin layer f hard candy that cracks when 7. (bite) int.
Tanghulu is cmmnly eaten in the winter. Yu can find 8. (travel) traders raming (游荡) in the streets, selling this unique snack. If yu want t try the sticky treat 9. (yu), yu can find tanghulu stands near mst f the ppular turist attractins in China. Tanghulu isn’t expensive, as a skewer csts nly $1. S, what culd pssibly stp yu frm giving ne 10. try?
答案
1. Classically 2. in 3. have added 4. cmbinatin 5. t make
6. until/till 7. bitten 8. travel(l)ing 9. yurself 10. a
Passage 9(2024江西南昌一模) 主题：生活方式
Frget abut Military-style Travel during which peple tend t visit as many famus spts as pssible in the 1. (little) amunt f time. A mre relaxed alternative, Citywalk, has emerged 2. a phenmenal hit.
Unlike Military-style Travel, Citywalk is abut wandering arund a city n ft and finding unusual things 3. even a lcal might nt have nticed befre. Citywalkers get away frm ht turist 4. (attract) and shpping centers, instead 5. (leisure) seeking ut interactins with the natives, authentic snacks, and a deeper appreciatin fr the histry and culture f the city.
Varius vides abut Citywalk 6. (pst) ver multiple Chinese scial media platfrms in recent mnths. On Instagram-like Xiahngshu, a search fr “Citywalk” turns up tens f millins f views. Citywalkers have shared their carefully 7. (plan) rutes n scial media platfrms, generating thusands f fllwers. Their psts usually include hw lng the walk is ging t take, and interesting places alng the way.
Sme regins, such as Beijing, have included Citywalk in their plans 8. (prmte) cultural turism and leisure turs. While Citywalk can wrk as 9. apprach t turism, this trend sees Gen Z seek pleasure mre thrugh cnnectins than cnsumptin and 10. (imply) a deep cultural curisity.
答案
1. least 2. as 3. that/which 4. attractins 5. leisurely
6. have been psted 7. planned 8. t prmte 9. an 10. implies
Passage 10(2024山东潍坊一模) 主题：文化遗产
Wing Chun is a suthern Chinese kung fu style descended frm Shalin Kung Fu. It has the distinctin f having been funded by tw wmen, Ng Mui and Yim Wing Chun.
The Wing Chun style is knwn fr placing 1. (emphasize) n technique rather than strength. This style als calls fr practitiners t stay relaxed while 2. (fight), allwing them t achieve a kind f sftness r flexibility. This relaxed flexibility gives Wing Chun fighters 3. special kind f strength that allws them t bend, nt break, just like bamb.
Legend has it that Wing Chun funder Ng Mui was living at the Suthern Shalin Temple 4. it was attacked and destryed by Qing dynasty frces. Surviving the attack, she escaped 5. the brder area between Yunnan and Sichuan. There she met a yung wman 6. (name)Yim Wing Chun, wh 7. (final) became ne f her tp students. She taught Yim an imprved versin f Shalin Kung Fu, knwn as Wing Chun nw. This new martial art 8. (spread) and grwn int different branches ver the past three hundred years.
Yip Man, featured in the epnymus(同名的) hit films, 9. (be) a ntable practitiner f Wing Chun style martial arts. He als taught the Wing Chun style t his student, Bruce Lee, wh wuld g n t act in the belved Hng Kng kung fu mvies 10. helped make Chinese martial arts famus arund the wrld.
答案
1. emphasis 2. fighting 3. a 4. when 5. t 6. named
7. finally 8. has spread 9. was 10. that/which
Passage 11(2024广东深圳一模) 主题：体育健康
Despite being 75 years ld, Mr. Chai’s expertise in Jianzi is truly impressive. With quick kicks, he effrtlessly sends the Jianzi int the air and gracefully has it t land 1. (gentle) n his head.
Jianzi, 2. game that dates back t the Han Dynasty, is surprisingly simple: players must keep the Jianzi in the air, 3. (use) any part f their bdy except their hands and arms. Hwever, t master this game 4. (require) a lt f practice.
While enjyed thrughut China, Jianzi 5. (describe) by Chai as an imprtant aspect f hutng culture. The narrw alleyways, situated within Beijing’s inner city, prvide the setting fr the game’s 6. (ppular). Each mrning, Chai and his fellw hutng residents gather fr their shared passin fr Jianzi.
Chai’s spirited matches with his neighbrs have a big audience 7. (draw) t the artistry and excitement f the game. The nlkers wh watch them playing with great athleticism are amazed at 8. Chai and his fellw players can achieve.
Having practiced Jianzi fr ver 30 years, Chai cherishes the physical and scial 9. (benefit) the game brings. Engaging in lively matches with his neighbrs energizes his bdy, enhances his flexibility, 10. prmtes unity within the cmmunity. Thrugh Jianzi, Chai harvests nt nly health but a sense f belnging and friendship.
答案
1. gently 2. a 3. using 4. requires 5. is described
6. ppularity 7. drawn 8. what 9. benefits 10. and
Passage 12[2024湖北七市(州)教科研协作体二模] 主题：对社会有突出贡献的人物
Walking alng the Great Wall is a nce-in-a-lifetime dream fr many, but Jim Spear has taken it ne step 1. (far), spending the last 19 years living in a village beneath the ancient wnder.
2. 69-year-ld, a self-taught architect frm the US, made the mst imprtant decisin f his life t mve t China in 1986, a year befre the Great Wall 3. (list) as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. Tday, Spear calls Mutianyu village hme. In this quiet place, 4. (lcate) at the ft f the Mutianyu sectin f the Great Wall, he lives in a hme with a curtyard garden he tended 5. (he).
As an architect, nt nly did Spear renvate(翻新) his wn dream huse, 6. cmes with multiple views f the Great Wall, but he als explred ways t bst lcal business and supprt rural residents. Over the years, the architect 7. (help) renvate arund 40 husehlds in Mutianyu, sme f which nw perate 8. htels r restaurants, while 9. (d) his best t preserve the riginal structures as much as pssible.
In 10. (recgnize) f his cntributins, Spear was given the Great Wall Friendship Award in 2014.
答案
1. further 2. The 3. was listed 4. lcated 5. himself 6. which
7. has helped 8. as 9. ding 10. recgnitin
Passage 13(2024重庆南开中学第六次质量监测) 主题：文化遗产
Tai Hang, a mdern-lking neighbrhd in Hng Kng, is hme t the Tai Hang Fire Dragn Dance, a flk art frm that 1. (perfrm) during the Mid-Autumn Festival fr ver 100 years. 2. started as a way t rid this fishing village f bad luck has becme a cultural treasure.
The dragn is abut 70 meters lng and weighs mre than 200 punds, with its bdy 3. (wrap) with pearl straws. Many incense sticks(香柱) are lit and strung alng the dragn’s back and head t make the “fire” f the fire dragn. At the festival, hundreds f peple wrk 4. turn t parade the burning dragn thrugh the streets f Tai Hang. The 5. (strng) man amng the grup has 6. hnr f supprting the 48-kilgram head. Dzens f perfrmers 7. (mve) the dragn smthly up and dwn thrugh the air attract runds f cheers and 8. (applaud) frm surrunding crwds.
The inheritrs f the dragn dance have set up wrkshps t demnstrate varius aspects f the traditinal art frm the making techniques t 9. (base) dance skills. In June, 2022, the Tai Hang Fire Dragn Heritage Centre was pened 10. (inspire) mre peple t learn mre abut this traditinal dance culture.
答案
1. has been perfrmed 2. What 3. wrapped 4. in 5. strngest
6. the 7. mving 8. applause 9. basic 10. t inspire
Passage 14(2024湖南株洲一模) 主题：科技发展
The Secnd Internatinal Summit n BDS Applicatins was held in Zhuzhu, Hunan Prvince frm Octber 26 t 28,2023 with 13 special activities 1. (share) cutting-edge technlgies, linking high-end resurces and prmting high-quality prjects.
BDS, the BeiDu Navigatin Satellite System, has becme ne f the fur glbal satellite navigatin 2. (system) recgnized by the UN, alng with the United States’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the Eurpean Unin’s Galile. It 3. (serve) users in mre than 200 cuntries and regins wrldwide ver the past years.
The applicatin f BDS expands fast, and it has prvided service fr industries such as 4. (energetic) and telecmmunicatin. BDS is a public service prduct 5. (ffer) by China, and the cuntry is willing t 6. (deep) cperatin in BDS applicatin with all ther cuntries arund the wrld t strengthen technlgy cmmunicatin and meet the diverse demands f users arund the wrld.
7. a prmter f the develpment f the BDS technlgy, Hunan Prvince bsts mre than 80 percent f cre technlgies in the industry. And 8. prvince has 515 enterprises related t BDS with a ttal prductin value reaching 38 billin yuan and aims 9. (increase) the scale f its BDS industry t 100 billin yuan in the next three years. It is cnfident that it will make breakthrughs in new technlgy, prmte the cperatin between institutes, universities and enterprises 10. imprve the research and manufacturing capability f BDS.
答案
1. sharing 2. systems 3. has served 4. energy 5. ffered
6. deepen 7. As 8. the 9. t increase 10. and
Passage 15(2024广东二模) 主题：文化遗产
Yangk, a rural Chinese flk dance with a histry1. (date) back thusands f years, riginates frm farming life in ancient times. The dance related t sacrifices t the farmland gd when peple prayed fr a gd harvest. As time passed, the 2. (rigin) dance develped, taking in varius artistic frms and skills, including pera, acrbatics and martial arts, and eventually turned int the type f Yangk 3. is seen tday.
4. (preserve) this Chinese flk culture, it was included in the inaugural(首批的) items f natinal intangible cultural heritage in 2006. It is 5. (cmmn) perfrmed in nrthern China during festivals, especially fr the Chinese New Year and the Lantern Festival. Perfrmances r cmpetitins 6. (rganize) in twns and villages t express peple’s jy and their hpe fr a better life.
Yangk emplys drumming, suna, dancing and singing. Cntent is based7. flk stries and legends. Cstumes are richly-clred and pera-styled, enabling 8. (character) t be easily identified. During a perfrmance, the actrs will dance and sing, fllwing lively rhythms. Highly skilled and interesting acts such as walking n stilts(高跷) 9. carrying a wedding sedan chair(花轿) are als included. As a part f traditinal Chinese culture, Yangk 10. (cncentrate) the grup cnsciusness f the Chinese peple, and has utstanding histrical and cultural value.
答案
1. dating 2. riginal 3. that/which 4. T preserve
5. cmmnly 6. are rganized 7. n/upn 8. characters 9. and 10. cncentrates
Passage 16(2024新疆一模) 主题：宇宙探索
The year f 2023 marks the 20th anniversary f China’s first manned space missin, with Yang Liwei1. (becme) the first Chinese astrnaut t g t space in 2003. Since then, anther 19 astrnauts 2. (reach) fr the stars. Experts revealed hw tugh the training is befre astrnauts saring(升空) t space.
The human bdy is nt designed fr space life. Astrnauts are faced with multiple challenges. The changes in gravity can have an impact3. their bdies. The cnfinement(封闭) in a small spacecraft can damage their mental health. 4. (emergency) challenge their knwledge and ability. S astrnauts have t meet 5. (extreme) high standards and g thrugh a tugh training prgram.
T make sure astrnauts cmplete their missins and return t Earth safely, eight types, including ver 200 subjects f training, were set. Apart frm physical fitness training, it als cntains6. (base) scientific theries, psychlgical health, and mck(模拟的) missins.
7. makes the training the mst tiring is underwater training. This training is designed fr astrnauts 8. (adapt) t the micrgravity envirnment. Astrnauts stay underwater in suits weighing ver 100 kilgrams fr six hurs at 9. time. Water resistance and the heavy suit make astrnauts 10. (exhaust).
Each astrnaut receives training fr at least three and a half years befre having the chance t g t space.
答案
1. becming 2. have reached 3. n/upn 4. Emergencies
5. extremely 6. basic 7. What 8. t adapt 9. a 10. exhausted
Passage 17(2024湖北四月调考) 主题：自然遗产
Shushan Stne was first discvered in Shushan, Fuzhu. Fr centuries, craftsmen have been carving stnes primarily1. (mine) frm Shushan village. The stnes are carved 2. figures, animals and many ther artwrks.
The Charm f Shushan Stne,3. nging exhibitin at the Natinal Art Museum f China, 4. (gather) antique and mdern bjects which intrduce the traditin f stne carving in Fujian. It ffers a visual intrductin t bth the fine quality f Shushan Stne and the superb skills required 5. (prcess) it. On shw at the exhibitin are seals(印章) made f excellent examples f the stne, 6. were sught after amng the literati(文人墨客) f the Ming and Qing dynasties. There are als mini sculptures which shw craftsmen’s different 7. (apprach) t carving Shushan Stne based n its rich clr schemes: a red and yellw stne that is suitable fr sculpting muntains, flwers and fruits, a black ne fr trees and stnes, 8. a grey ne fr cluds.
S far, Shushan Stne,9. (fficial) named “China Natinal Stne”, 10. (becme) a symbl f elegance, dignity and wisdm, which is wrthy f cllectin.
答案
1. mined 2. int 3. an 4. gathers 5. t prcess 6. which
7. appraches 8. and 9. fficially 10. has becme
Passage 18(2024辽宁辽阳二模) 主题：体育运动
Since the hlding f the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022, teenagers and yung children 1. (shw) a greater interest in skiing-related activities. Chinese peple brn in the 1990s and after the year 2000 are the main grups f skiers, accrding t the Ministry f Culture and Turism f the Peple’s Republic f China, 2. (base) the result n data frm a renwned travel agency.
“During the winter that just ended, the number f bkings fr skiing-related services made by these tw age grups accunted3. 60 percent f the ttal, and the number f children wh had gne skiing with their parents was n the rise,” the travel agency said.
With the trend f Chinese cnsumers’ higher enthusiasm fr skiing4. (ntice), a Swiss luxury watchmaker rganized a day n the slpes fr yung skiers in early winter last year. “This reflected the cmpany’s 5. (cmmit) t helping children believe in themselves thrugh sprts,” it said.
“We 6. (firm) believe that sprt is imprtant fr the integratin f children. S, 7. means a lt t us t be able t create envirnments 8. children can experience the fun and jy f sprt,” said Franziska Gsell, chief marketing fficer f the cmpany. China had becme ne f the mst dynamic markets fr the cmpany and they were 9. (cnfidence) abut their peratins in the cuntry.
The widespread ppularity f ice and the emergence f indr ski resrts and snw parks have enabled peple frm the suthern regins f China10. (experience) skiing-related activities at any time f the year.
答案
1. have shwn/have shwed 2. basing 3. fr 4. nticed
5. cmmitment 6. firmly 7. it 8. where 9. cnfident 10. t experience
Passage 19(2024江苏南通二模) 主题：文化遗产
It is believed that Chinese knts, als knwn as zhnggujie, riginated fr recrding infrmatin and exchanging messages 1. writing was invented. Over the past thusands f years, knts 2. (play) an imprtant part in the life f Chinese. 3. (initial), Chinese knts acted as gd-luck charms t drive away evil spirits. Tday, Chinese knts are widely used t decrate hmes during festivities.
A majr characteristic f Chinese knts is that they are ften tied frm a single cntinuus length f string. The knts are cmmnly named4. the shape it takes. Chinese knts are created in a 5. (varius) f clrs such as gld, green, blue, r black, thugh the mst cmmnly used clr is red, 6. symblizes gd luck and prsperity.
Crafting the Chinese knt is a three-step prcess7. (invlve) tying knts, tightening them and adding the finishing tuches. The knts 8. (pull) tightly tgether and are strng enugh t be used fr binding r wrapping, making them very practical.
Tday, mst f such knts are ften mass manufactured in factries. Skilled knt artists weave cmplex knts that yu might see9. (sell) as suvenirs that yu can take back with yu. If yu have time, why nt try yur hand at it? Perhaps these age-ld charms can add 10. tuch f gd luck t yur daily life.
答案
1. befre 2. have played 3. Initially 4. after 5. variety 6. which 7. invlving 8. are pulled 9. sld 10. a
Passage 20(2024湖南新高考教学教研联盟第二次联考) 主题：地理概况
Jiangsu, knwn fr its unique blend f innvatin and preservatin, is a true treasure. I was1. (incredible) frtunate t jurney thrugh the cities f Suzhu and Nanjing, bth f which left me fascinated with their true impressiveness and eagerly 2. (lng) t explre further.
My first stp was Suzhu. 3. (engage) myself in the lcal industrial atmsphere, I chse a htel in the “industrial park”, 4. the cexistence f advanced manufacturing and natural beauty was mst evident, as it was situated n the edge f a scenic lake, embraced by a vibrant landscape. As I adventured int the heart f the city, the Old Twn’s ancient waterways led me n an 5. (explre) f histry, and the classical gardens ffered a glimpse int a 6. (stry) past. Hwever, what truly amazed me was the “energy f Suzhu” represented by its peple wh have enrmus respect fr their city’s time-hnred histry as well as 7. innvative eye n the future.
Actually, the mindset f mdernizatin with deep respect fr the past isn’t nly a characteristic f Suzhu8. an indicative factr f Nanjing. High-rises decrate the city’s skyline, creating a distinct cntrast 9. the ancient neighbrhds, temples, and buildings that 10. (ccupy) previusly by peple. I never anticipated my expectatins wuld be blwn ut f the water by “A tale f tw cities”.
答案
1. incredibly 2. lnging 3. T engage 4. where
5. explratin 6. stried 7. an 8. but 9. t/with
10. were ccupied