重庆市云阳县梁平区等地学校2023_2024学年高一英语上学期12月月考联考试题含解析

这是一份重庆市云阳县梁平区等地学校2023_2024学年高一英语上学期12月月考联考试题含解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了 15， Wh is Vicky?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Why des the wman g t the library?
A. T prepare fr an exam. B. T write an article. C. T return bks.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A party. B. A persn. C. A hspital.
3. When must Mr. Jhnsn arrive at the airprt tmrrw?
A. At 8: 20 am. B. At 10: 20 am. C. At 12: 20 pm.
4. Where des the wman want t g?
A. T Washingtn Street. B. T a bank. C. T a museum.
5. Hw will the speakers g t the supermarket?
A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What kind f flwers is the man unwilling t buy?
A. Red rses. B. White rses. C. Sunflwers.
7. Wh is Vicky?
A. The man’s friend. B. The man’s bss. C. The man’s wife.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the wman think f humr?
A. It reduces pressure. B. It adds jy t life. C. It imprves teamwrk.
9. Hw des the man get enjyment?
A. By reading funny stries.
B. By listening t jkes.
C. By watching mvies.
10. When will the speakers meet n Saturday evening?
A. At 7: 00. B. At 7: 15. C. At 7: 30.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is Anthny’s attitude twards having anther child?
A. Favrable. B. Uncncerned. C. Disapprving.
12. What will Nra prbably d?
A. Have a vte with her family.
B. Cmmunicate with Zen.
C. Ignre Zen’s pinin.
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Mther and sn. C. Fellw wrkers.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why des the wman have a cld?
A. She went winter swimming.
B. She ate sme ice cream.
C. She tk a cld shwer.
15. What is the wman’s natinality?
A. Russia. B. Australia. C. Britain.
16. Why des the wman refuse winter swimming?
A. She is afraid f the icy cldness.
B. She has high bld pressure.
C. She can’t swim.
17. What des the man remind the wman t d?
A. Take sme medicine.
B. G winter swimming with him.
C. Test her bld pressure.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What was the advantage f the clthes made f plastic?
A. They didn’t wear ut easily.
B. They were easy t wash.
C. They were cmfrtable.
19. Why were the plastic tys a gd idea fr sme mthers?
A. They were clrful. B. They were cheap. C. Kids preferred them.
20. What is talked abut at the end f the speech?
A. The excitement caused by plastic.
B. Different uses f plastic.
C. The harmful side f plastic.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Canada is a vast and diverse cuntry that ffers plenty f incredible turist destinatins. Frm wnderful natural landscapes t lively cities, Canada has smething fr every traveler. Here’s a guide t sme f Canada’s tp turist destinatins.
Banff Natinal Park, Alberta
Lcated in the Canadian Rckies, Banff Natinal Park is a breathtaking destinatin knwn fr its turquise (绿松石) lakes, snw-cvered muntains, and plentiful wildlife. Explre the landmark-Lake Luise, hike t amazing viewpints, and spend time in the natural ht springs.
Niagara Falls, Ontari
Niagara Falls is ne f the wrld’s mst famus natural attractins. Witness the steep (陡峭的) pwer and beauty f the grand falls frm varius viewpints. Take a bat tur, visit the Butterfly Cnservatry, r enjy the lively atmsphere f Cliftn Hill.
Trnt, Ontari
As Canada’s largest city, Trnt ffers an impressive experience. Discver the famus CN Twer, explre the busy neighbrhds f Kensingtn Market and Distillery District, and visit wrld-class museums such as the Ryal Ontari Museum and Art Gallery f Ontari.
Whistler, British Clumbia
Whistler is a well-knwn winter sprts destinatin, famus fr its wrld-class ski slpes and winter activities. In summer, enjy hiking, muntain biking, and glfing in the impressive muntain scenery.
1. What can visitrs d in Banff Natinal Park?
A. G bating.B. G skiing.
C. Appreciate waterfalls.D. Enjy ht springs.
2. Which destinatin ffers all experience f lively cultural life?
A. Banff Natinal Park, Alberta.B. Niagara Falls, Ontari.
C. Trnt, Ontari.D. Whistler, British Clumbia.
3. In which part f a newspaper can we see the text?
A. Turism.B. Culture.C. Fashin.D. Sprt.
【答案】1. D2. C3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了加拿大的一些热门旅游目的地，包括阿尔伯塔省的班芙国家公园、安大略省的尼亚加拉瀑布、多伦多市和不列颠哥伦比亚省的惠斯勒等地。建议旅行者可以欣赏自然美景、参加各种活动和探索城市文化。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Banff Natinal Park, Alberta部分中“Lcated in the Canadian Rckies, Banff Natinal Park is a breathtaking destinatin knwn fr its turquise (绿松石) lakes, snw-cvered muntains, and plentiful wildlife. Explre the landmark-Lake Luise, hike t amazing viewpints, and spend time in the natural ht springs.( 班芙国家公园位于加拿大落基山脉，是一个令人叹为观止的目的地，以其绿松石湖泊，白雪覆盖的山脉和丰富的野生动物而闻名。探索地标-路易斯湖，徒步到令人惊叹的景点，并在天然温泉中度过时光。)”可知，在班芙国家公园可以探索地标性景点——路易斯湖以及观看到令人惊叹的景点。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Trnt, Ontari部分中“Discver the famus CN Twer, explre the busy neighbrhds f Kensingtn Market and Distillery District, and visit wrld-class museums such as the Ryal Ontari Museum and Art Gallery f Ontari.(发现著名的CN塔，探索肯辛顿市场和酿酒厂区繁忙的街区，并参观世界级的博物馆，如皇家安大略博物馆和安大略美术馆。)”可知，Trnt, Ontari能够提供生动的文化生活体验如皇家安大略博物馆和安大略美术馆。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Canada is a vast and diverse cuntry that ffers plenty f incredible turist destinatins. Frm wnderful natural landscapes t lively cities, Canada has smething fr every traveler. Here’s a guide t sme f Canada’s tp turist destinatins.(加拿大是一个幅员辽阔、多样化的国家，提供了许多令人难以置信的旅游目的地。从美妙的自然景观到热闹的城市，加拿大有适合每个旅行者的东西。下面是加拿大一些顶级旅游目的地的指南。)”可知，文章主要介绍的是加拿大的诸多旅游景点。故推断文章出自于报纸的旅游部分。故选A。
B
On an autumn day, a stranger rang a wman’s drbell. The wman lked thrugh the peephle (窥视孔) and saw a man. At first, she thught it was a salesman wh might g away. When he didn’t, she decided t answer and see what he wanted.
The man asked if a wman named Karen lived at the address. The wman answered that Karen was her mther, but she wasn’t hme nw. The man smiled, handed an envelpe ver and then walked away. When the wman saw the cntents f the envelpe, she was shcked. She then rushed ut f the apartment t run after the man, but the stranger was gne.
Inside the envelpe was $1,000 in cash and a letter explaining where the mney was frm. “Please accept this gift. Our late mther devted much f her time and resurces t helping peple thrugh Randm (随机的) Acts f Kindness prgram. One way ur family hnrs her is t keep the traditin with acts f randm kindness. Althugh we d nt knw yu persnally, ther members f ur cmmunity identified yu as a deserving recipient f this gift. Please use this mney in any way yu see fit.”
Randm Acts f Kindness des nt have t invlve the giving f mney. It can be as simple as sharing yur time with smene lending an ear, r ffering a cmpliment (赞美). The mst imprtant part is that the act is dne with n expectatin f anything in return.
It turned ut that Karen had been battling cancer fr three years. The illness left her financially struggling and this amunt f mney wuld really help her. We truly never knw what smene is ging thrugh and hw much a randm act f kindness might help turn their life arund. Surely, $1,000 wn’t necessarily meet her need, but it can g a very lng way in changing smene’s luck and setting them n a better path.
4. Why did the man cme t the wman’s hme?
A. T dnate mney t Karen with cancer.
B. T find ut the real situatin f Karen.
C. T ask fr the address f a patient he was t help.
D. T invite Karen t jin Randm Acts f Kindness.
5. Hw did the man’s family hnr his mther?
A. By appealing t mre peple t help thers.
B. By cntinuing t ffer help t thse in need.
C. By starting Randm Acts f Kindness prgram.
D. By raising funds fr Randm Acts f Kindness.
6. What des paragraph 4 mainly tell us abut Randm Acts f Kindness?
A. The return it expects.B. The way t jin it.
C. Hw it begins.D. Hw it functins.
7. What des the last paragraph intend t cnvey?
A. N pains, n gains.B. Lve me, lve my dg.
C. Mre lve, mre hpe.D. Faith can mve muntains.
【答案】4. A5. B6. D7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的一位女士收到了来自于陌生人的随机善举，给她的母亲捐赠了1000美元的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The man asked if a wman named Karen lived at the address. The wman answered that Karen was her mther, but she wasn’t hme nw. The man smiled, handed an envelpe ver and then walked away.( 那人问这个地址是否住着一个叫凯伦的女人。那个女人回答说凯伦是她的母亲，但她现在不在家。那人笑了笑，递给他一个信封，然后走开了。)”可知，那位男士在找一位叫Karen的女士，并交给她的女儿一个信封，第三段中的“Inside the envelpe was $1,000 in cash and a letter explaining where the mney was frm.(信封里有1000美元现金和一封信，说明钱的来源。)”以及尾段中的“It turned ut that Karen had been battling cancer fr three years. (原来，凯伦已经和癌症抗争了三年。)”可知，信封里有1000美元现金，并解释了钱的来源，由此可知，那位男士是来给患癌症的Karen捐款的。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One way ur family hnrs her is t keep the traditin with acts f randm kindness.(我们家纪念她的一种方式就是保持传统，做一些随机的善举。)”可知，那位男士说纪念母亲的方式就是继续做一些随机善举。故选B项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Randm Acts f Kindness des nt have t invlve the giving f mney. It can be as simple as sharing yur time with smene lending an ear, r ffering a cmpliment (赞美). The mst imprtant part is that the act is dne with n expectatin f anything in return.(随机的善举并不一定要包括给钱。它可以很简单，比如与倾听的人分享你的时间，或者给予赞美。最重要的是，这种行为是在不期望任何回报的情况下进行的。)”可知，随机善举不一定包括给钱，还可以与他人分享时间，倾听他人，或者给别人赞美，最重要的是不求任何的回报，由此可知，第四段主要讲述的是关于随机善举如何运行的。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“We truly never knw what smene is ging thrugh and hw much a randm act f kindness might help turn their life arund. Surely, $1,000 wn’t necessarily meet her need, but it can g a very lng way in changing smene’s luck and setting them n a better path.(我们真的不知道一个人正在经历什么，也不知道一个偶然的善举能在多大程度上改变他们的生活。当然，1000美元不一定能满足她的需求，但它可以在很大程度上改变一个人的运气，让他们走上更好的道路。)”可知，随机善举不一定能满足人们的需求，也不知道能有多大程度地改变人们的生活，但是这能改变一个人的运气，使他们走上更好的道路，由此可知，尾段倾向表达的是更多的爱会给人们带来更多的希望。故选C项。
C
By nw we all knw the imprtance f drinking enugh water thrughut the day, but there is such a thing as t much. Earlier this summer, a 35-year-ld Indiana wman, died frm water txicity(毒性作用) after drinking t much water in a shrt perid f time, accrding t a lcal news reprt.
While drinking enugh water is imprtant, verding it can lead t lw levels f sdium(钠) in the bld, which can be life-threatening, accrding t Julia Zumpan, an expert at Cleveland Clinic’s Center fr Human Nutritin.
Exactly hw much is enugh fr ur bdy depends n a variety f factrs, including ur weight, age, lcatin and verall health. Peple in pr health, r active peple such as athletes, are at risk f water txicity, as they tend t drink large amunts f water and lse sdium thrugh their sweat. S are wmen and children because f their smaller bdy size.
While the gld standard fr many years has been eight glasses f 8 unces(盎司) f water per day the Natinal Academy f Medicine suggests enugh water intake is abut 125 unces fr men and abut 91 unces fr wmen. And it recmmends nt drinking mre than 48 unces f water per hur. This includes ttal water frm fruits, vegetables and ther drinks besides water.
If yu struggle with getting enugh water per day, yu can try water bttles t help track yur water intake. Eating fruits and vegetables can als increase ur water intake. Yu culd experiment with adding flavr t imprve the taste f yur water.
“Mst peple had better keep drinking water thrughut the day, but larger amunts may be needed in the heat fr an extended perid f time r during exercise. If yu are thirsty water—listen t yur bdy. But dn’t verd it,” says Zumpan.
8. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic f the text?
A. By giving an example.B. By shwing the findings.
C. By making a cmparisn.D. By putting up a questin.
9. What effect may drinking t much water have n us?
A. Putting n weight.B. Speeding up aging.
C. Cutting sdium in bld.D. Making us mre active.
10. What d we knw frm paragraph 4?
A. We must drink less than 48 unces f water a day.
B. Wmen can take in mre water than men an hur.
C. We can take in little water frm fruits and vegetables.
D. We’d better drink abut 64 unces f water every day.
11. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. What is the result f water txicity?
B. Hw much water is t much water?
C. Why d yu find it difficult t drink enugh water?
D. Hw ften need we remind urselves t drink water?
【答案】8. A9. C10. D11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了每天喝足够的水是非常重要的，但过犹不及，并提出了一些科学的喝水建议。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。第一段首句“By nw we all knw the imprtance f drinking enugh water thrughut the day, but there is such a thing as t much.(到目前为止，我们都知道一天中喝足够的水的重要性，但也有喝水太多的问题。)”首先提出了喝水过多会有不良后果，接着“Earlier this summer, a 35-year-ld Indiana wman, died frm water txicity(毒性作用) after drinking t much water in a shrt perid f time, accrding t a lcal news reprt.(据当地新闻报道，今年夏天早些时候，一名35岁的印第安纳州妇女因短时间内饮水过多而死于水中毒。)”举了一位女性喝水过多导致死亡的例子，对前面的话题进行具体说明，由此可推测出，作者通过举例介绍本文话题。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While drinking enugh water is imprtant, verding it can lead t lw levels f sdium(钠) in the bld（虽然喝足够的水很重要，但过量喝水会导致血液中的钠含量过低）”可知，喝水过多会导致血液中的钠含量降低。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“While the gld standard fr many years has been eight glasses f 8 unces(盎司) f water per day, the Natinal Academy f Medicine suggests enugh water intake is abut 125 unces fr men and abut 91 unces fr wmen.(虽然多年来的黄金标准一直是每天8杯8盎司的水，但美国国家医学院建议，男性的足够摄入水量约为125盎司，女性约为91盎司。)”可知，喝水的黄金标准是每天8杯8盎司的水，即每天64盎司，美国国家医学院的建议是男性每天约125盎司，女性每天约91盎司。所以我们每天最好喝大约64盎司的水。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一、二段指出喝水过多有危害；第三段指出喝水量由许多因素决定；第四至最后一段讲述了提出科学喝水量、摄入水的建议。由此可推测出，本文以喝水过多为话题展开论述，提出每天要科学控制喝水。所以B项“多少水是太多的水？”概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B。
D
An internatinal design cmpetitin was held in 1955 fr an art center t be built. There were 233 entries received frm many cuntries. Danish architect Jrn Utzn wn the cmpetitin with his unique design f shells that lked like sails n a bat.
The cnstructin began n March 2, 1959 and was expected t be accmplished within 4 years. Hwever, they quickly ran int truble. The grund was nt suitable t hld the weight f the building and huge cncrete fundatins (混凝土地基) had t be built. Mr Utzn had als made mistakes abut hw many clumns (柱) wuld be needed t supprt the rf, thus making the cncrete shells at the risk f falling dwn.
Mr Utzn figured ut a new way t disperse the weight f the cncrete by making each shell ut f a part f a perfect glbe. The 14 shells lk like a single piece f cncrete, but they are actually built acrss frames (框架) f cncrete t hld them in place. They weigh as much as 15 tns each. The highest rf pint f the building is 67 m abve sea level — the same as a 22-strey high building.
This majr crrectin saved the prject but added ne decade t the building time. The building cnsists mainly f tw main halls, a number f smaller theaters, perfrmance halls and ther additinal facilities. Bth main halls are hused in relatively large sail-shaped structures, and the smaller perfrmance halls are hused at the grund flr. In particular, the grand rgan (风琴) in the cncert hall is ne f the wrld’s largest rgans cntaining ver 10,000 pipes.
The Sydney Opera Huse is a great success in the histry f architecture. It is nt nly a wrld-famus perfrming arts center and the landmark f Sydney, but als recgnized as ne f the seven wnders f the wrld f the 20th century. In 2007, the Sydney Opera Huse was added t UNESCO’s Wrld Heritage List.
12. What was the difficulty when building Sydney Opera Huse?
A. Its clumns were at the risk f falling dwn.
B. There was n satisfactry appearance design.
C. The fundatin culdn’t supprt its huge weight.
D. N suitable site culd be fund fr cnstructin.
13. What des the underlined wrd “disperse” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Put n.B. Spread ut.C. Cut dwn.D. Lk int.
14. Hw lng did it take t build Sydney Opera Huse?
A. 4 years.B. 6 years.C. 10 years.D. 14 years.
15. What des the last paragraph fcus n abut Sydney Opera Huse?
A. Its psitin.B. Its histry.C. Its general shape.D. Its inner structure.
【答案】12. C13. B14. D15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名的悉尼歌剧院设计构思的征集、建造的过程、建筑的外观和内部结构，以及它的成功和知名。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The grund was nt suitable t hld the weight f the building and huge cncrete fundatins (混凝土地基) had t be built. (地面不适合承受建筑物的重量，必须建立巨大的混凝土地基)”可知，建造悉尼歌剧院的困难在于地基无法支撑建筑物巨大的重量。故选C项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Mr Utzn had als made mistakes abut hw many clumns (柱) wuld be needed t supprt the rf, thus making the cncrete shells at the risk f falling dwn. (Utzn先生还在需要多少根柱子来支撑屋顶的问题上犯了错误，从而使混凝土贝壳有倒塌的危险)”和下文“the weight f the cncrete by making each shell ut f a part f a perfect glbe (通过将每个贝壳做成一个完美球体的一部分来……混凝土的重量)”可知，为了解决柱子无法支撑屋顶的问题，Utzn先生想出了把贝壳做成完美球体的一部分的新方法。由此推知，这个方法的作用是可以分散混凝土结构的重量，disperse意思应该是“分散”，与spread ut意思接近。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The cnstructin began n March 2, 1959 and was expected t be accmplished within 4 years. (建造于1959年3月2日开工，预计4年内完工)”和第四段中“This majr crrectin saved the prject but added ne decade t the building time.(这一重大修正挽救了项目，但增加了10年的建设时间)”可知，悉尼歌剧院原本计划4年内完成建造，但后来增加了10年，因此一共花了14年的时间。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The Sydney Opera Huse is a great success in the histry f architecture. It is nt nly a wrld-famus perfrming arts center and the landmark f Sydney, but als recgnized as ne f the seven wnders f the wrld f the 20th century. In 2007, the Sydney Opera Huse was added t UNESCO’s Wrld Heritage List. (悉尼歌剧院在建筑史上是一个巨大的成功。它不仅是世界著名的表演艺术中心和悉尼的地标，而且被公认为20世纪世界七大奇迹之一。2007年，悉尼歌剧院被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录)”可知，悉尼歌剧院在建筑意义上非常成功，具有极大的知名度和美誉，且被列入世界遗产名录。由此可知，本段聚焦于它极高的建筑地位。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendship plays an imprtant rle in ur life. If yu and yur friends are in cnflict (冲突) and yur friendship is cming t an end, it’s time t wrk thrugh hurt feelings and misunderstandings. ____16____.
Reflect and write dwn the gd. Befre yu face a difficult cnversatin with a friend, stp and reflect (反思). ____17____. At that time this friendship brught yu jy r excitement. Use that memry as an inspiratin t write dwn things yu thank fr abut a friend. Beginning the cmmunicatin repair frm a place f gratitude and psitive sides is ging t make the cnversatin a lt mre meaningful.
____18____. If repair effrts have nt wrked in yur usual ways，try anther way. Send mre pstcards, write mre letters r send smene a bk yu think they wuld enjy. In yur letter, include why yu think the relatinship feels embarrassed—and why yu want t repair it. Yu may realize yur friend is ging thrugh smething. Yu’ll begin the all-imprtant practice f listening, befre yu even sit dwn t talk t each ther.
Give it time and try again. The expert nted that friendships may require time t settle back int nrmal after the cnflicts. Peple differ in hw they deal with cnflicts. ____19____. That lasting uncmfrtable feelings may require further attentin.
Smetimes a friendship suffers due t a miscmmunicatin. The experts encurage peple nt t let a single prblem break up a friendship. Dn’t give up a friendship because ne cnflict has appeared. ____20____.
A. Think f a specific mment
B. Yu were nt aware f the things
C. Chse a different way t cmmunicate
D. Here are ways t help yu repair a friendship
E. Instead, it can be an pening t imprve a friendship
F. Things can g back t the way they were befre the cnflict
G. Therefre, give a friendship sme breathing rm befre trying again
【答案】16. D17. A18. C19. G20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了可以帮助修复友谊的一些方法。
【16题详解】
根据上句“If yu and yur friends are in cnflict (冲突) and yur friendship is cming t an end, it’s time t wrk thrugh hurt feelings and misunderstandings.(如果你和你的朋友有矛盾，你们的友谊走到尽头，是时候消除伤害和误解了)”可知，设空处承上启下，并和下文的修复友谊的建议相呼应。D项：Here are ways t help yu repair a friendship(这里有一些方法可以帮助你修复友谊)合乎题意。故选D。
【17题详解】
本段的小标题为“Reflect and write dwn the gd(反思并写下好的一面)”，根据上句“Befre yu face a difficult cnversatin with a friend, stp and reflect (反思).(在你面对与朋友的艰难对话之前，停下来反思一下)”可知，设空处为在这一时刻想象的内容，A项：Think f a specific mment(想一个特定的时刻)合乎题意。故选A。
【18题详解】
设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题，设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致，即应是祈使句。根据后文“If repair effrts have nt wrked in yur usual ways,try anther way. (如果修复工作没有正常工作，尝试另一种方法)”可知，设空处为选择不同的沟通方式，C项：Chse a different way t cmmunicate(选择一种不同的沟通方式)合乎题意。故选C。
【19题详解】
本段的小标题为“Give it time and try again(给它时间，再试一次)”。根据上句“Peple differ in hw they deal with cnflicts.(人们处理冲突的方式不同)”可知，设空处为因为人们处理冲突的方式不同而应该如何做，G项：Therefre, give a friendship sme breathing rm befre trying again(因此，在再次尝试之前，给友谊一些喘息的空间)和上句构成因果关系，并和本段的小标题呼应。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上句“Dn’t give up a friendship because ne cnflict has appeared.(不要因为一次冲突就放弃一段友谊)”可知，设空处应说明其原因，E项：Instead, it can be an pening t imprve a friendship(相反，它可以成为增进友谊的契机)合乎题意。故选E。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Five years ag, I gt an email frm a well-knwn prfessr in my field in March. He invited me t ____21____ fr a psitin in his lab. Things went well and all I needed t d was finish up my thesis (毕业论文) and I decided t ____22____ it in the fllwing mnths.
One night, my mther came up t my rm, asking sftly, “Have yu ____23____ yur thesis yet?” “Nt yet, Mm,” I ____24____, even t busy t lk up at her. Then she mentined that she had sme ____25____ symptms (症状) in her bdy that had never been seen befre. She wanted t say smething mre, but my academic (学业的) ____26____ made me hardly take her wrds t heart.
Hwever, tw mnths later, the dctr annunced my mther might ____27____ fr less than a year ____28____ cancer (癌症). It was then that I ____29____ that things became mre serius than I had imagined. Befre it was t late, I was _____30_____ t stp my thesis and be there with my mther fr her rest life. _____31_____, my mther failed in the battle and passed away at the end f the year. The next July, I finished my scientific thesis and gt the _____32_____ frm the lab.
When lking back tday, I feel _____33_____ fr lsing precius time with my mther. The _____34_____ f my mther gave me a new way t think abut life: If yur lved nes need yu, be there fr them. Science will be waiting when yu _____35_____.
21. A. interviewB. accuntC. searchD. allw
22A. apply frB. stare atC. fcus nD. refer t
23. A. burnedB. canceledC. cnsideredD. cmpleted
24. A. describedB. repliedC. shutedD. judged
25. A. creativeB. specificC. strangeD. similar
26. A. taskB. interestC. freedmD. achievement
27. A. debateB. explainC. sweatD. survive
28. A. accrding tB. except frC. because fD. rather than
29. A. summarizedB. realizedC. pretendedD. stressed
30. A. shckedB. wrriedC. hnredD. determined
31. A. UnluckilyB. UncertainlyC. SuddenlyD. Quietly
32. A. aidB. jyC. fferD. hpe
33. A. regretfulB. gratefulC. readyD. lnely
34. A. cmmentB. lssC. prgressD. supply
35. A. understandB. breatheC. remindD. return
【答案】21. A22. C23. D24. B25. C26. A27. D28. C29. B30. D31. A32. C33. A34. B35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者在忙于写毕业论文是母亲患有癌症，作者没能及时的陪伴母亲而后悔，通过此事告诉读者：在你爱的人需要你的时候要去好好陪着他们，工作在你回来的时候会等着你。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他邀请我去他实验室面试一个职位。A. interview釆访，面试；B. accunt认为；C. search搜寻；D. allw允许。根据上文中的“Five years ag, I gt an email frm a well-knwn prfessr in my field in March.”可知，作者收到一名作者领域内的知名教授的邮件，结合下文中的“fr a psitin in his lab.”可知，此处应指的是邀请作者去参加“面试”实验室职位。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一切都很顺利，我所需要做的就是完成我的论文，我决定在接下来的几个月里集中精力写论文。A. apply fr申请；B. stare at凝视；C. fcus n集中，专注于；D. refer t参考。根据上文中的“Things went well and all I needed t d was finish up my thesis (毕业论文)”可知，作者面试一切顺利，只需要作者完成毕业论文即可，由此可知，此处应指的是作者在接下来的几个月“集中精力”写论文。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，妈妈来到我房间，轻声问：“你的论文写完了吗?”A. burned燃烧；B. canceled取消；C. cnsidered考虑，认为；D. cmpleted完成。根据上文中的“Things went well and all I needed t d was finish up my thesis (毕业论文)”以及下文““Nt yet, Mm”可知，作者需要写完毕业论文，由此可知，作者的妈妈应是问作者论文是否“完成”符合语境。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“还没有，妈妈，”我回答，忙得连抬头看她的时间都没有。A. described描述；B. replied回复；C. shuted大喊；D. judged判断。根据上文中的“One night, my mther came up t my rm, asking sftly, “Have yu ____3____ yur thesis yet?””可知，作者妈妈问作者有没有完成论文，所以此处应是作者做出“回答”符合语境。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后她提到她身体里有一些以前从未见过的奇怪症状。A. creative有创造力的；B. specific具体的；C. strange奇怪的，陌生的；D. similar相似的。根据下文中的“symptms (症状) in her bdy that had never been seen befre.”可知，作者妈发现身体里有一些以前没有见过的症状，由此可推测，此处应为“奇怪的，陌生的”符合语境。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还想说些什么，但我的学术任务使我几乎没有把她的话放在心上。A. task任务；B. interest兴趣；C. freedm自由；D. achievement成就。根据上文中的“Things went well and all I needed t d was finish up my thesis (毕业论文)”可知，作者需要完成毕业论文，所以此处应指的是作者忙于学术“任务”符合语境。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，两个月后，医生宣布我母亲因为患了癌症，可能活不到一年。A. debate争论；B. explain解释；C. sweat出汗；D. survive生存，幸存。根据下文中的“____11____ , my mther failed in the battle and passed away at the end f the year.”可知，母亲在年底去世了，由此可推测，此处指的是医生宣布母亲“生存”不会超过一年。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：然而，两个月后，医生宣布我母亲因为患了癌症，可能活不到一年。A. accrding t根据；B. except fr除了；C. because f因为；D. rather than而不是。根据上文中的“Hwever, tw mnths later, the dctr annunced my mther might ____7____ fr less than a year”可知，医生通知作者妈妈活不过一年，结合下文中的cancer可知，此处指的是做出如此诊断的原因，所以此处为“由于”符合语境。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我才意识到事情比我想象的要严重得多。A. summarized总结；B. realized意识到；C. pretended假装；D. stressed强调。根据语境和下文中的“things became mre serius than I had imagined.”可知，医生的诊断使得作者“意识到”情况比想象的严重的多。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一切还来得及之前，我下定决心要停止我的论文，与母亲共度余生。A. shcked震惊的；B. wrried担心的；C. hnred荣幸的；D. determined下定决心的。根据上文中的“It was then that I ____9____ that things became mre serius than I had imagined.”可知，作者意识到情况比想象的严重，所以作者应是“下定决心”停止写论文，与母亲工作余生。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的母亲在这次战斗中失败了，并在年底去世了。A. Unluckily不幸地；B. Uncertainly不一定地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Quietly静静地。根据下文中的“my mther failed in the battle and passed away at the end f the year.”可知，母亲在年底就去世了，所以此处应为“不幸地”符合语境。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二年7月，我完成了科学论文，拿到了实验室的录用通知。A. aid帮助；B. jy快乐；C. ffer提供，录用通知；D. hpe希望。根据上文中的“He invited me t ____1____ fr a psitin in his lab.”可知，知名教授邀请作者去他的实验室参加一个职位的面试，由此可知，此处指的是收到了实验室的“录用通知”符合语境。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天回想起来，我后悔失去了和母亲在一起的宝贵时间。A. regretful后悔的；B. grateful感激的；C. ready准备好的；D. lnely孤独的。根据语境和下文中的“fr lsing precius time with my mther.”可知，作者因为失去了与母亲在一起的宝贵时间而感到“后悔”符合语境。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲的去世让我对生活有了新的认识：如果你爱的人需要你，那就去帮助他们。A. cmment评论；B. lss去世，损失；C. prgress进步；D. supply供应。根据上文中的“my mther failed in the battle and passed away at the end f the year.”可知，母亲在年底去世，由此可知，此处指的是母亲的“去世”符合语境。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你回来的时候科学就在等着你。A. understand理解；B. breathe呼吸；C. remind提醒；D. return回来，归还。根据语境以及上文中的“Science will be waiting”可知，作者母亲被宣告活不过一年的时候，作者决定陪伴母亲余生，但母亲还是去世，作者最终也拿到了实验室的录取通知，由此可知，作者作者认为在你“回来”的时候，工作会在等着你。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ebru is a Turkish art frm Central Asia ____36____ began at the beginning f the 16th century. It is thught that Ebru art first ____37____ (appear) in China but became ppular in Turkiye during Ottman times.
It is ____38____ art frm where yu paint directly n the surface f water in a shallw tray (托盘). Once yu’ve finished yur design, yu need t put a sheet f paper n the surface ____39____ (change) the design frm the water nt the paper. Histrically, paper marbling (大理石纹饰) was the nly frm, but tday, patterns can ____40____ (print) t all srts f things such as leather, glass, clth, furniture, bk cvers and ntebks.
The prcess sunds simple, and ____41____ (actual) it is, but the results are hard t master. An Ebru ____42____ (art) will paint fr decades befre he r she is recgnized as true master f the art.
Back in the Ottman Empire, the Ottmans used Ebru t decrate (装饰) the spines f bks with ____43____ (clur) designs. Nt nly was this decrative, it was als used as a type f cde. If the pattern n the spine was ____44____ (break), then yu’d knw sme pages were missing frm the bk and smene had intercepted the message. ____45____ clever that is!
【答案】36. which##that
37. appeared
38. an 539. t change
40. be printed
41. actually
42. artist43. clurful
44. brken45. Hw
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了土耳其的一种艺术形式——Ebru艺术。Ebru艺术是在水面上直接作画，然后通过把纸张放到水上转移图案的方式制作出来，可以用于装饰各种材料。Ebru艺术需要长时间的训练才能成为真正的大师。在奥斯曼帝国时期，Ebru艺术被用于书脊图案的装饰，同时也用于传递信息或者密码。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Ebru是一种来自中亚的土耳其艺术，始于16世纪初。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词Ebru，为物，故使用that或者which。故填that或者which。
【37题详解】
考查动词。句意：人们认为Ebru艺术最早出现在中国，但在奥斯曼帝国时期在土耳其流行起来。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据后文的first以及became可知，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填appeared。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这是一种艺术形式，你直接在浅盘的水面上作画。分析句子，句中art frm为名词，设空处使用冠词，此处表示泛指，故使用不定冠词，同时art首字母为元音音素。故填an。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦你完成了你的设计，你需要把一张纸放在表面上，把设计从水变成纸。分析句子，句中need t put为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示目的作状语，故使用不定式结构。故填t change。
【40题详解】
考查动词。句意：历史上，纸大理石纹是唯一的形式，但今天，图案可以印在各种各样的东西上，如皮革、玻璃、布料、家具、书皮和笔记本上。分析句子，设空处置于情态动词can之后，同时patterns与print之间是被动关系，故使用情态动词的被动语态。故填be printed。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：这个过程听起来很简单，实际上也很简单，但结果却很难掌握。分析句子，设空处使用actual的副词actually作状语，意为“实际地”。故填actually。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：Ebru画家在被公认为真正的艺术大师之前，要画几十年。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，根据句意，表示“艺术家”用artist。故填artist。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：早在奥斯曼帝国，奥斯曼人就用Ebru语在书脊上装饰五颜六色的图案。分析句子，设空处使用clr的形容词clrful作定语，修饰名词，意为“多彩的，五颜六色的”。故填clrful。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果书脊上的图案被破坏了，那么你就会知道书里少了几页，有人截获了信息。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语。根据句意，表示“被破坏的，破损的”用brken。故填brken。
【45题详解】
考查感叹句。句意：多聪明啊！分析句子，设空处构成的是感叹句结构，此处表示对clever进行感叹，故使用hw。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Hw。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
根据括号内的中文提示写出正确的适当形式的单词或者短语。每空一词。
46. I am lking frward t ________ (探索) the wrld f literature and great writers t pen my eyes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】explring
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：我期待着探索世界的文学和伟大的作家打开我的眼睛。根据提示的汉语可知，表示“探索”应为explre，根据lk frward t ding sth.意为“期待做某事”可知，此处应为动名词作宾语，结合句意，此处表示主动意义。故填explring。
47. Especially amazing is her ________ (流利的)English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】fluent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：尤其令人惊奇的是她流利的英语。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词，根据汉语提示，表示“流利的”用fluent。故填fluent。
48. I ________ (更喜欢) t g fr a walk rather than stay at hme. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】prefer
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：我宁愿出去散步而不愿呆在家里。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为prefer。设空处为句子的谓语，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为I，结合主谓一致。故填prefer。
49. It is said that this year will prbably see an ________ (极其) cld winter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】extremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：据说今年冬天可能会非常寒冷。“极其”修饰形容词cld，用副词extremely，作状语。故填extremely。
50. I am trying t ________ (联系) Sean. D yu knw where he might be? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cntact
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我一直努力和Sean取得联系。你知道他可能在哪儿吗？根据汉语提示“联系”和句子结构可知，此处应用动词cntact，try t d sth.“努力做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填cntact。
51. With the nly ________ (体力) left in her, she managed t get n her feet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】strength
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她用尽全身仅剩的力气站了起来。根据汉语提示以及with为介词，之后接名词strength，作宾语，此处用作不可数名词。故填strength。
52. Several prvinces f ur cuntry suffered frm serius _________(干旱)，which caused great damage t the agriculture. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】drught
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我国的几个省份遭受了严重的干旱，对农业造成了巨大的破坏。根据汉语提示“干旱”及前文介词frm可知，此处应用名词drught，作介词宾语，此处为不可数名词。故填drught。
53. If yu have nt reached yur gal, d nt ________________ (丧失信心). Cntinue t wrk hard, and yu will be able t d the best.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. lse ②. heart
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果你还没有达到目标，不要灰心。继续努力，你就能做到最好。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为lse heart。设空处为否定祈使句，空前为d nt，设空处应用动词原形的形式。故填①lse ②heart。
54. The earthquake created great damage in the city and left many peple hmeless and public buildings ________________ (严重受损). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①in ②. ruins
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：地震给这座城市造成了巨大的破坏，许多人无家可归，公共建筑成为废墟。空处作宾语补足语，描述public buildings“公共建筑”的状态，结合“The earthquake”可知，“严重受损”应用固定短语in ruins，表示“成为废墟，严重受损的”。故填①in；②ruins。
55. It is ften the little details that ________________________ (有作用) t yur wrk. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. make ②. a ③. difference
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：通常是小细节对你的工作产生影响。根据提示的汉语，表示“有作用”应为make a difference，分析句子结构可知，此处应为该句的谓语，根据句意以及谓语动词is以及副词ften可知，此处应使用一般现在时，句子主语the little details与make a difference之间为主动关系，且主语为名词复数，所以此处使用动词原形。故填①make②a③difference。
第二节(满分25分)
56. 假定你是李华，你在学习英语的过程中有一些困惑。请你给外教Mr Smith写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 求助内容；
3. 希望得到帮助。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr Smith,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr Smith,
Hw are yu ding? I’m writing t ask yu fr sme help.
I have been learning English since primary schl. Hwever, what has lng been trubling me is that I am at a lss as t hw t imprve my written English. I find it quite a challenge fr me t cmpse high-level English sentences. Besides, I have difficulty in applying advanced English wrds and expressins in my writing. As a result, it is difficult fr me t get satisfying grades in English exams.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd give me sme suggestins. Lking frward t yur early reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生李华在学习英语的过程中有一些困惑，要求考生给外教Mr Smith写一封邮件寻求帮助。
【详解】1.词汇积累
回复：answer→reply
此外：what’s mre→besides
建议：advice→suggestin
盼望：hpe→lk frward t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I find it quite a challenge fr me t cmpse high-level English sentences.
拓展句：I find that it is quite a challenge fr me t cmpse high-level English sentences.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hwever, what has lng been trubling me is that I am at a lss as t hw t imprve my written English.（运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】As a result, it is difficult fr me t get satisfying grades in English exams.（运用了it作形式主语动词不定式为真正的主语）
听力答案：1~5 ABACB 6~10 BACCA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 BABBC