人教版英语八下 Unit 7 what's the highest mountain in the world？ 单元测试卷（原卷+解析卷）

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Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?(考试时间:90分钟 总分:100分)单项选择（共15分，每题1分）1．—Do you know ______ film Hot and Spicy《热辣滚烫》has the highest box office record this year?—Of course. I have never seen ______ more interesting film than this one.A．the; a B．the; / C．a; the D．/; a2．We do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of ________.A．achievement B．department C．treatment D．entertainment3．—What should we take with us? —They ________ drinks, food, umbrella and so on.A．accept B．include C．compare D．control4．— ________ the population of China?— According to the latest census (人口普查), China has a population of 1,411.78 million.A．How many B．How much C．What is D．Which is5．He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink ________ cola to keep fit.A．much B．more C．little D．less6．— What can AI ________ us? — An easier way of learning.A．protect B．provide C．prepare D．prevent7．—I’m afraid I can’t pass the exam.—Don’t worry. If you work hard, you’ll ________.A．succeed B．waste C．improve D．develop8．Swimming can be fun and relaxing. However, remember not to swim in a river you don’t know, ________ you are a good swimmer.A．ever since B．at least C．as if D．even though9．________ bees are flying about among the flowers.A．Two hundreds of B．Hundred of C．Hundreds of D．Two hundreds10．—Ted failed in the exam again.—That is no surprise, ________ is ________ than him in our classA．nobody; laziest B．anybody; lazier C．anybody; laziest D．nobody; lazier11．With the popularity of livestreaming(直播), we can buy things ________ than shopping in offline stores. So we can save money in this way.A．cheaper B．much cheaper C．much cheaply D．more cheaply12．When he saw the poor cat on the ground, he stopped ________ it up at once.A．Picked B．Picks C．picking D．to pick13．—Who is the winner of the New Year’s singing competitions?—Class Eight. And it is ________  ________ the monitor of each class to decide!A．similar to B．up to C．different from D．the same as14．New York is larger than ________ city in China.A．any B．any other C．other D．another15．—Changes make us who we are.—________. And we change for the better every day.A．That’s not true B．I agree C．Had better not D．Not exactly完形填空（共10分，每题1分）Have you ever heard of Saihanba? It is a very big forest lying in Chengde, Hebei. In Mongolian, 16 name means “beautiful highland”. Just as the name suggests, across the area were endless forest grasslands and clear lakes.Saihanba used to be a royal (皇家的) hunting ground. The weather there was 17 that in spring all year round. However, in 1860, 18 enough money, the land was open to all people. In the following years, cutting trees and wildfires 19 destroyed (破坏) the forests and grasslands. By the 1950s, Saihanba had poor land without animals or plants.The plans for rebuilding a national forest in Saihanba started in the 1960s. 20 scientists travelled through Saihanba and studied there in 1961. When they 21 Saihanba, they could hardly find any trees. They finally found one standing alone in the large land. It greatly encouraged (鼓励) them.From then on, they asked the workers 22 working until they turned Saihanba into a new national forest. 23 they were planting trees there, they met countless difficulties. But they overcame (克服) the difficulties and great changes have taken place since then. Today, Saihanba is famous as the “Emerald (绿宝石) of North China”. It is very important 24 Beijing’s water and air quality because it can make the environment better. It is also a natural protection that can prevent sandstorms. In 2022, there are 25 sandstorms in Beijing over the years.16．A．its B．it’s C．itself D．it17．A．as nice as B．so nice as C．as dry as D．so dry as18．A．make B．making C．to make D．made19．A．quickly B．quick C．more quickly D．quicker20．A．The number of B．A number of C．A little D．Little21．A．arrived B．got in C．reached D．got22．A．not stop B．didn’t stop C．don’t stop D．not to stop23．A．Since B．After C．Before D．While24．A．for B．of C．in D．with25．A．the least B．the fewest C．least D．fewest阅读单选（共40分，每题2分） (A)26．If you want to see Amazon rainforest, you can go to ________.A．Brazil B．Congo C．Australia D．Cambodia27．Which rainforest is in Africa?A．Amazon Rainforest. B．Congo Rainforest.C．Daintree Rainforest. D．Southeast Asian Rainforest.28．How does Daintree rainforest get the name?A．From a river in the rainforest. B．From one of the rainforest animals.C．From a famous geologist. D．From an interesting plant.29．From the tables, we learn that ________.A．Amazon Rainforest runs through 7 countries B．Congo River is the largest river in the worldC．Daintree Rainforest is the youngest rainforest D．we can see Bengal tigers in Southeast Asian Rainforest30．Who is the text written for?A．Parents. B．Nurses. C．Visitors. D．Athletes. (B)Drones (无人机) can be helpful in many fields. This year, a team of volunteers in the UK saved a dog in a special way. They used a drone and meat. How did that happen?On January 13th, Emma Oakes lost her dog Millie when they were out for a walk. Emma was very worried. She asked the team DDSAR* for help. After about two hours, volunteers found Millie in a wetland. It was dangerous for Millie to stay there. The water was around her, and she might fall into it at high tide.The DDSAR used a drone to follow Millie. Also, some policemen came and tried to get close to Millie by boat and on foot. But Millie was very afraid of those men. They made Millie move farther away from the safe place, so they had to stop their work. Later, one of the volunteers thought of an idea. He said they could use meat dangling from the drone, and then help Millie get to a safe place. The other volunteers and the policemen agreed with him and decided to do it.Millie was very hungry and wanted to eat the meat. She followed the meat and left the wetland. Finally, Millie ran towards Emma. Everyone there was happy for them. Emma was thankful to all the volunteers and policemen for their hard work. The drone also played an important part in saving Millie. Emma said it was fantastic to get her dog back.阅读短文，根据短文内容选择合适的答案。31．What happened to Emma Oakes?A．She got lost. B．She lost her dog.C．She lost her drone. D．She fell in a wetland.32．Who also came to save the dog besides the DDSAR volunteers?A．Emma’s friends. B．Emma’s parents. C．Millie’s parents. D．Some policemen.33．The underlined word “dangling” means ________in the passage.A．hanging B．flying C．jumping D．sitting34．What is the right order of the following things?① The volunteers found Millie in a wetland. ② Millie followed the meat and left the wetland.③ Emma Oakes went out for a walk with Millie. ④ Some policemen came and tried to get close to Millie.A．①③④② B．②①④③ C．③①④② D．④①②③35．What’s the best title for this story?A．Use the drone B．Save the dogC．Follow the meat D．Find the owner (C)On the side of the road in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve in Qinghai Province, you might see a fat wolf. It wags its tail in front of the passing cars. It hopes to get a meal.However, the wolf was skin and bones a few months ago. It’s said that the old hungry wolf was forced to leave the wolf pack because it was not good at hunting. But that all changed after a passing driver gave it two pies and posted a video of it online. The video made the wolf very popular, and a lot of people came to the area to provide it with food.Since then, the wolf has given up its hunting instinct and turned to passers﹣by for snacks. The snacks are high in oil, sugar and salt, such as pies, roasted chicken and sausages. Later, more wolves have joined this behavior. The wolf’s change makes it look like a pet dog. But the change means that it is losing its ability to live in nature, and that may cause the wild animal to die.In fact, it is common for wild animals like wolves and bears to be fed near the roads in province. People care about wild animals, but their feeding sometimes can cause harm to both animals and themselves.If a wild animal needs help,people are suggested to report it to the government for professional handling (专业处理).36．Why does the wolf stand in front of the cars?A．To show its beautiful tail. B．To give a performance.C．To ask for some food. D．To force people to leave.37．How do people change the old hungry wolf’s life?A．By taking it home and feeding it. B．By calling the local government for help.C．By providing it with living space. D．By posting a video and making it popular.38．Which is NOT included in the snacks given by people?A．Pies. B．Vegetables. C．Sausages. D．Roasted chicken.39．What does the writer think of people’s feeding wild animals?A．It’s harmful. B．It’s difficult.C．It’s necessary. D．It’s interesting.40．What’s the best title of the passage?A．Wild wolves are in danger. B．A wild wolf is well fed.C．Wolves are popular animals. D．A wolf brings joy to people. (D)The ocean waters rise and fall along the coast. This movement is called the tide (潮汐). When the tide comes in, the ocean rises. The rocks along the coast are covered in water. When the tide goes out, some of the salt water stays behind in large holes in the rocks. This causes tide pools. The animals that live in tide pools, such as crabs, sea stars, and mussels (淡菜), have to get used to changes in the water. They must face large waves, the hot sun, and hungry meat-eating animals.When the tide is high, animals in tide pools are covered with water. This protects them from the strong sun. And the tide can also wash the meat-eating animals away.When the tide is low, the animals in tide pools have to move to another world. Many of them are no longer covered by water. They are not safe because of the sun’s heat or hungry animals. There is less food for animals such as mussels in the tide pools. Mussels are protected by hard shells (壳). When food passes by, a mussel opens its shell to eat. It closes its shell when danger comes around the corner. Hungry sea stars will hit a mussel, hoping to find a way into its shell. Crabs search for dead plants and animals while keeping away from sea gulls.In fact, life in a tide pool is also an adventure like humans.41．Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank “________”?A．The tide can also bring in food for the animals. B．They sometimes face hungry meat-eating animals.C．They even have less food to feed on. D．The danger may come around the corner.42．What may a mussel do when food passes by?A．Find a way to run. B．Keep its shell closed.C．Open its shell to eat. D．Search for dead plants.43．When a sea star meets the mussels, what may happen next?A．A crab would find a way into mussels’ shells. B．Sea gulls would search for the mussels.C．The sea star would eat the mussels. D．The mussels would open their shells.44．What’s the best structure of the passage? (1=paragraph (段落) 1,  2=paragraph 2.)A．①②/③④ B．①/②③/④ C．①②/③/④ D．①/②③④45．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph?A．Only animals may face adventure in life. B．The animals in tide pools can’t live without water.C．Humans needn’t face an adventure in life. D．Life is always full of adventure. 补全对话（共10分，每题2分）下面是学生之间的对话，请根据对话内容，从文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。(Mary is talking with Linda in the classroom.) Mary: The Labor Day holiday is coming soon. 46 Linda: Yes. I decide to spend one day cleaning the shared bikes near our school.Mary: Wow! 47 Linda: Well, more people today ride shared bikes to get around. 48 Mary: That’s meaningful. Can I join you?Linda: 49 We need to prepare some cleaning tools (工具) first.Mary: No problem. 50 Linda: Good idea. I’ll call up Dave and Tim to join us. Mary: It will be a great experience.A．Yes, of course.B．How about you?C．Do you have any plans?D．What makes you have this idea?E．We will be very tired on that day.F．Why don’t you let more people know about it?G．I hope they can get better feelings when riding them.短文填空（共10分，每题1分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中间词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。THE BOY, THE MOLE, THE FOX AND THE HORSE is a short cartoon film. It won the best animated (动画的) short film at the 95th Academy Awards. The film is directed by Peter Baynton and Charlie Mackesy. It is based on Mackesy’s book of 51 same name. The book has sold more than eight million copies worldwide 52 it was first published in 2019. The film tells the story of the unusual friendship of a boy, a mole, a fox and a horse. In his search for 53 (he) home, a young boy meets a brave and friendly mole, a hungry and ill-tempered (坏脾气的) fox, and a wise horse. They then travel together. Along the way they explore the 54 (mean) of kindness, courage and hope. 55 (actual), this 32-minute film is not made only for kids. It’s for people of all ages. Some parts of the film can only be understood 56 someone who has experienced some of the best and 57 (bad) things in life. For example, in the film, when things are out of control, the horse tells the boy 58 (stop) feeling sorry and move on bravely. In the film, Mackesy’s hand-drawn drawings are beautifully shown on the screen. The lines (台词) 59 (pull) directly from the pages of the book. The voice actors have also done a good job in 60 (turn) touching moments on the pages into tear-jerking (催泪的) scenes on the screen. In a word, it’s a film you should never miss.书面表达(共15分)理性的人类应当深怀敬畏，敬畏自然，敬畏生命，实现人与自然和谐共生。作为观鸟协会的一员，你将作为学生代表谈谈入会以来的所见，所闻，所感。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。  内容包括：1. 你喜欢的鸟类是什么？(looks, ...)2. 不同职业的会员朋友们是如何与野生鸟类和谐共生的？（举两例，比如：writer、artist…）3. 你在保护鸟类过程中发现了什么问题？4. 你的倡议(1—2 points)注意：1. 词数：100左右；2. 内容完整（照抄阅读语篇不得分）；3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。Dear members,I am happy to be here to share my ideas with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanks for listening! Amazon RainforestThe world’s largest rainforest is in South America. It is also the most famous. The Amazon makes up half of the world’s rainforests. It has about 390,000,000 trees. The Amazon River passes through the Amazon rainforest. It runs through 8 countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on. Search our website for more information. Congo RainforestWelcome to come and see the real Africa. The world’s second-largest rainforest, the Congo rainforest, lies in central Africa, covering a large part of Northern Congo. The Congo River passes through this rainforest, and it is the second-largest river in the world. The Congo rainforest is the only place on earth where you can see the bonobo (倭黑猩猩). The bonobo is the animal most like humans. Daintree RainforestThe Daintree Rainforest in Australia is over 135 million years old, making it the oldest rainforest in the world. It is over 1,200 square kilometers and is home to many animals and plants not found anywhere else in the world. It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famous Australian geologist (地质学家). Let’s begin the rainforest travel from Port Douglas. Southeast Asian RainforestThis rainforest is across Asia, covering Cambodia, Laos, and the Malay Peninsula. It is famous for many interesting animals living there, like the king cobra, Bengal tiger and many others. As with other rainforests, joining our tour seems to be the best way to go if you wish to visit this special rainforest.