初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册Section A优质课第2课时教案设计

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册Section A优质课第2课时教案设计，文件包含人教版英语八下Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet第2课时SectionA2dGF4a-4c分层练习原卷docx、人教版英语八下Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet第2课时SectionA2dGF4a-4c分层练习解析卷docx等2份教案配套教学资源，其中教案共12页， 欢迎下载使用。

基础达标
一、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词
1.wait _________ _________ 2.live __________ __________
3.study _________ _________ 4.lse _________ _________
5.see _________ _________ 6.find _________ _________
7.cut _________ _________ 8.run _________ _________
9.read _________ _________ 10.hear _________ _________
【答案】1.waited waited 2.lived lived 3.studied studied 4.lst lst
5.saw seen 6.fund fund 7.cut cut 8.ran
9.read read 10.heard heard
二、将下列句子翻译成英语。
1．我的父亲从2005年以来就一直是工程师。

【答案】 My father has been an engineer since 2005.
2. 她从两年前开始就是一名医生了。

【答案】 She has been a dctr since tw years ag.
3. 自从搬到这儿以来，我就一直在这儿工作。

【答案】 I have wrked here since I mved here.
4. 他当警察大约有五年了.

【答案】 He has been a pliceman fr abut five years.
能力提升
三、单项选择
1．I’m s glad that I _________nearly half f the test nw.
A．finishB．finishedC．will finishD．have finished
2．—The bk is ppular. ________ yu ________ it yet? —Yes, I have.
A．Are; readingB．Were; readingC．Have; readD．Will; read
3．—I have seen the film We Are All Fighters against the COVID-19. What abut yu, Peter?
—Oh. I __________ it last week.
A．have seenB．seeC．sawD．will see
4．—Have yu finished yur hmewrk?
—__________. Just half f it. Hw abut yu?
A．Nt at allB．Nt likelyC．Nt a bitD．Nt yet
5．—What else wuld yu like？
—________else．I’ve had enugh．Thank yu．
A．Smething B．Nthing C．Anything D．Everything
1．D
【详解】句意：我很高兴我现在已经完成了将近一半的考试。
考查动词时态。finish动词原形；finished动词过去式；will finish一般将来时；have finished现在完成时。根据句意可知，这里是过去的动作对现在造成的结果，所以用现在完成时，故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：——这本书很受欢迎。你读过了吗？——是的，我读过了。
考查现在完成时。Are; reading构成现在进行时；Were; reading构成过去进行时；Have; read构成现在完成时；Will; read构成一般将来时。根据问句句尾的yet及答句“Yes, I have.”可知问句要用现在完成时。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：——我已经看过电影《疫情面前我们都是战士》。那你呢，彼得？——哦。我上周看过了。
考查一般过去时。A. have seen表现在完成时；B. see表一般现在时；C. saw表一般过去时；D. will see表一般将来时。根据句中last week提示，空格处所在句子应用一般过去时，故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：——你完成作业了吗？——现在还没有，就写完一半。你呢？
考查情景交际。Nt at all一点也不；Nt likely不见得；Nt a bit一点也不；Nt yet还没有。根据“ Just half f it. ”可知还没完成，只完成一半。故选D。
5．B
【详解】根据I’ve had enugh．得知不需要其他的东西了，故选B。
四、用单词的适当形式填空
1.Steve has already_____(finish) reading Little Wmen.
2.Tm and Mike have already______(decide) t learn Chinese n Internet.
3.—Have yu______ (read) Alice in Wnderland yet?
—N, I haven't.
4.Rbinsn______(have) already built a huse n the island.
5. —Which bk did yu chse?
—I_____( chse) Oliver Twist.
【答案】1.finished 2.decided 3.read 4.has 5.chse
五、句型转换。
1．He has already finished the wrk. （改为否定句）
He ________ finished the wrk ________.
【答案】 hasn’t yet
【详解】句意：他已经完成了这项工作。由“He has already…”可知，原句为现在完成时态的肯定句，将其变为否定句时，需将助动词has变为hasn’t；副词already变为yet，放在句末。故填hasn’t；yet。
2．She has already cme back frm Hng Kng.（改为一般疑问句）
________ she cme back frm Hng Kng ________?
【答案】Has yet
【详解】句意：她已经从香港回来了。原句是现在完成时的结构，疑问句直接把has提到主语前，位于句首首字母要大写，原句中already改为yet，故填Has；yet。
3．I have waited fr the bus fr twenty minutes.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ have yu waited fr the bus?
【答案】Hw lng
【详解】句意：我等公共汽车等了二十分钟了。根据划线部分“fr twenty minutes”可知，应该用特殊疑问词hw lng“多长时间”进行提问，首字母大写，故填Hw；lng。
4．Peter has repaired his bike.（对画线部分提问）
________ has peter ________?
【答案】What dne
【详解】句意：Peter已经修理了他的自行车。根据“Peter has repaired his bike.”可知，句子是现在完成时，划线部分repaired his bike“修理自行车”是主语Peter所做的事情，疑问句由what来提问，可用what have/has sb. dne?“某人做了什么？”，所以第二空是dne。故填What；dne。
5．Has Tina arrived in Lndn yet?（作否定回答）
________, ________ ________.
【答案】 N she hasn’t
【详解】句意：蒂娜到了伦敦了吗？否定回答的结构是“N, 主语+助动词”，原句是现在完成时，主语是Tina，否定回答的主语应用she代替，has与nt缩写成hasn’t，故填N；she；hasn’t。
拓展训练
六、语法填空。
Treasure Island is ne f the ____1____ (famus) nvels (小说) by Rbert Luis Stevensn frm the West. The nvel is s interesting that ____2____ (millin) f children are reading it. S we can say that, if Chinese children are reading Jurney t the West t grw up, and then ____3____ children als have their wn—Treasure Island t grw up. The her f the stry, Jim, was a 10-year-ld by. His parents had a htel and they wanted Jim t be the future ____4____ (wn) f this htel, but Jim didn’t want t live like that.
One day, an ld seaman came t his ____5____ (parent) htel with a treasure map that everyne was lking fr. Blind Pew, Black Dg and ther pirates (海盗) fllwed him, because they all wanted t get the map. Jim was ____6____ (luck) enugh t get the map and began t lk fr the treasure with his friends. But anther pirate, ne-legged Silver wanted all the treasure, t, s he hid (隐藏) in Jim’s grup.
When they gt t the Treasure Island, Silver killed (杀害) sme f Jim’s friends ____7____ they didn’t listen t him. Jim fund it ____8____ (danger) t stay with the pirate, s he and his friends left the grup quietly. Luckily, they met Ben Gunn, wh had lived in the Treasure Island fr a lng time. ____9____ the help f Ben Gunn, Jim and his friends fund the treasure, and at last they came back hme with plenty f treasure.
In a wrd, Treasure Island can be regarded as ne f the ____10____ (gd) pirate nvels in histry.
1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.__________
6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.__________
【答案】
1．mst famus 2．millins 3．Western 4．wner 5．parents’ 6．lucky 7．because 8．dangerus 9．With 10．best
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《金银岛》是英国罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森最著名的小说之一以及小说的主要内容，并告诉我们这部小说是历史上最好的海盗小说之一。
1．句意：《金银岛》是西部罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森最著名的小说之一。ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……的……之一” ，又因famus为多音节形容词，最高级为“mst famus”。故填mst famus。
2．句意：这部小说太有趣了，以至于数百万孩子都在读它。根据“The nvel is s interesting children are reading it.”可知，数百万孩子都在读这部小说，millins f表示“数百万的”。故填millins。
3．句意：所以我们可以说，如果中国孩子是阅读《西游记》长大，那么西方孩子也有自己的——就是阅读《金银岛》长大的。根据“S we can say that, if Chinese children are reading Jurney t the West t grw up, and als have their wn—Treasure Island t grw up. ”可知，中国孩子读《西游记》，西方孩子读《金银岛》，此处表示“西方的，西方国家的”。故填Western。
4．句意：他的父母有一家旅馆，他们想让吉姆成为这家旅馆的未来主人，但吉姆不想那样生活。根据“ wanted Jim t be the this htel,...”可知，他们想让吉姆将来成为店主人，空处为表示身份的单数名词。故填wner。
5．句意：一天，一位老海员带着大家都在寻找的藏宝图来到他父母的旅馆。根据“His parents had a htel...”和“One day, an ld seaman came t ”可知，老海员来到了他父母的旅馆，此空需填名词所有格。故填parents’。
6．句意：吉姆很幸运地拿到了地图，并开始和他的朋友们一起寻找宝藏。根据“Jim t get the map and began t lk fr the treasure with his friends.”可知，吉姆非常幸运地得到了藏宝图，空处为系表结构。故填lucky。
7．句意：当他们到达金银岛时，西尔弗杀死了吉姆的一些朋友，因为他们不听他的话。根据“Silver killed sme f Jim’s friends”和“they didn’t listen t him”可知，两者之间为因果关系，且空后为原因。故填because。
8．句意：吉姆发现和海盗呆在一起很危险，所以他和他的朋友们悄悄地离开了这个团体。根据“Silver killed sme f Jim's friends”和“Jim fund stay with the pirate,...”可知，吉姆觉得和海盗待在一起很危险的，空处需填一个形容词形，dangerus“危险的”，形容词。故填dangerus。
9．句意：在本·甘的帮助下，吉姆和他的朋友们找到了宝藏，最后他们带着大量的宝藏回到了家。固定搭配 with the help f sb.表示“在某人的帮助下”，空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填With。
10．句意：总之，《金银岛》可以是历史上最好的海盗小说之一。根据“ ne f nvels in histry.”可知，ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……的……之一”，gd的最高级为“best”。故填best。
七、阅读选择。
Vienna is a beautiful ld city n the River Danube in the center f Eurpe. It’s the capital city f Austria and the center f Eurpean classical music. In the 18th century a lt f musicians came t study and wrk in Vienna.
In the Strauss family, there were tw cmpsers(作曲家) called Jhann Strauss: the father and the sn. The father, Jhann Strauss the elder, wrte and played music fr traditinal dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famus all ver Eurpe. The sn, Jhann Strauss the yunger, was als very successful and ppular. He wrte ver 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrte The Blue Danube waltz.
Mzart was anther very imprtant cmpser. He was brn in Austria in 1756. Befre he was six, he played nt nly the pian but als the vilin. His family tk him arund Eurpe and he gave cncerts in many cities. He wrte hundreds f wnderful pieces f music. But he became very pr and died in 1791 when he was nly 35. Like Jhann Strauss, father and sn, he was a great Eurpean musician, and many peple still think his music is perfect.
1．Frm Paragraph 1 we knw that Vienna is ________.
A．a beautiful new cityB．n the River Danube
C．in the center f AustriaD．the center f Eurpean pp music
2．Hw many imprtant cmpsers are mentined in the passage?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
3．Jhann Strauss the elder was famus fr ________.
A．the dance musicB．his snC．The Blue DanubeD．the cncerts
4．It can be inferred(推断) frm the passage that Mzart was ________.
A．stupid and lazyB．clever but lazy
C．stupid and hard-wrkingD．clever and hard-wrking
5．This passage can be fund mst prbably in the part f ________ in a newspaper.
A．NewsB．Recreatin(娱乐)C．Ad(广告)D．Sprts
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了欧洲的音乐之都——维也纳和几个音乐家。
1．细节理解题。根据文中的第一段“Vienna is a beautiful ld city n the River Danube in the center f Eurpe.”可知维也纳是位于欧洲市中心多瑙河上的一座美丽的古城，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文中的第二段“In the Strauss family, there were tw cmpsers(作曲家) called Jhann Strauss: the father and the sn.”在施特劳斯家族中，有两位作曲家，名叫约翰·施特劳斯：父亲和儿子；以及第三段“Mzart was anther very imprtant cmpser. ”莫扎特是另一位非常重要的作曲家。可知文章提到三位作曲家，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据文中的第二段“The father, Jhann Strauss the elder, wrte and played music fr traditinal dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famus all ver Eurpe.”可知他的父亲，老约翰·施特劳斯，为传统舞蹈创作和演奏音乐，被称为华尔兹。他的舞曲使他在整个欧洲一举成名。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据文中的第三段“Mzart was anther very imprtant cmpser. He was brn in Austria in 1756. Befre he was six, he played nt nly the pian but als the vilin. His family tk him arund Eurpe and he gave cncerts in many cities. He wrte hundreds f wnderful pieces f music.”莫扎特是另一位非常重要的作曲家。他于1756年出生在奥地利。在他六岁之前，他不仅弹钢琴，还拉小提琴。他的家人带着他周游了欧洲，他还在许多城市举办了音乐会。他写了数百首美妙的乐曲。可知莫扎特非常聪明和勤奋，故选D。
5． 推理判断题。根据文中的第一段“Vienna is a beautiful ld city n the River Danube in the center f Eurpe. It’s the capital city f Austria and the center f Eurpean classical music. In the 18th century a lt f musicians came t study and wrk in Vienna.”维也纳是欧洲中心多瑙河上的一座美丽的古城。它是奥地利的首都和欧洲古典音乐的中心。在18世纪，许多音乐家来到维也纳学习和工作。可知主要介绍的是音乐，应该出现在报纸的娱乐版块，故选B。