人教版英语八下 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum？单元测试卷（原卷+解析卷）

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Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum？单元检测一、根据句意及提示写单词。1．They will go somewhere 　 　（difference） in China today.【分析】今天他们将去中国不同的地方。【解答】somewhere为不定副词，用形容词修饰，difference为名词，要变为形容词形式。故答案为different。2．She doesn't know how 　 　（use） the new mobile phone.【分析】她不知道如何使用这个新的手机。【解答】use使用，是动词。根据句意和语法可知，要用疑问词+不定式作宾语。故答案为：to use。3．They spent a Saturday afternoon 　 　（stay） with their parents.【分析】他们花一个星期六的下午和父母呆在一起。【解答】stay待，是动词。"sb. +spend +时间+（in） doing sth."是固定句式，意思是"某人花费多少时间做某事"。故答案为：staying。4．Linda 　 　（ be） to the aquarium three times.【分析】琳达去过水族馆三次。【解答】根据three times"三次"可知，现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。主语Linda单数，用has。be的过去分词是been。故答案为：has been。5．I choose 　 　（ tell） him the truth.【分析】我选择告诉他真相。【解答】choose to do sth"选择做某事"固定搭配，填to tell"告诉"。故答案为：to tell。二、根据句意及汉语提示写单词，完成句子。1．昆明全年天气都很好。The weather is fine ________ ________ ________ in Kunming.【答案】 all year round【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英语部分缺少“全年”的翻译。all year round“全年，常年”，固定短语。故填all；year；round。2．这里七分之三的人口是中国人。________ ________ of the population ________ Chinese here.【答案】 Three sevenths are【详解】英语中分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于一时，分母词尾加s，故七分之三应该是three sevenths；分数或百分数+of+population在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数，故第三个空用are。故填Three；sevenths；are。3．他们正在那个街区建几幢楼房。They are ________ ________ several new buildings in that block.【答案】 putting up【详解】“建”put up。根据“正在”可知用现在进行时，are后用put的现在分词形式putting。故填putting；up。4．妈妈鼓励我们要尽自己最大努力帮助别人。Mom ________ ________ ________ try our best to help others.【答案】 encourages us to【详解】encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，us“我们”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填encourages；us；to。5．你不要太害羞，但另—方面，你必须有礼貌。You shouldn’t be too shy, but ________ ________ ________ ________, you must be polite.【答案】 on the other hand【详解】根据提示“另一方面”译为“on the other hand”，固定短语。故填on the other hand。三、单项选择。1．—Can I swim in the river？—No，you can't. It's too deep. It's not to swim in it.（　　）A．cool B．difficult C．safe D．important【分析】——我可以在河里游泳吗？——不，你不能。太深了。在里面游泳不安全。【解答】A.冷酷的，B.困难的，C.安全的，D.重要的。根据It's too deep.可知太深了，判断里面游泳不安全。故选：C。2．—Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Province.—Don't you know？She ________ a town school there as a volunteer teacher for over 2 years.（　　）A．is in B．has gone to C．has been in D．has been to【分析】—张小姐似乎对云南很熟悉。—你不知道？她在当地的一所学校当了两年多的义务教师。【解答】根据时间状语for over 2 years可知用现在完成时。句意：她在当地的一所学校当了两年多的义务教师。has gone to去了某地，has been to去过某地，均不符合题意。has been in在某地待多长时间，符合题意。故选：C。3．—Where is Catherine？ I haven't seen her for days．—She Wuhan． She'll be back next week．（　　）A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to【分析】凯瑟琳在哪？我好几天没见她了．她去了武汉，下周回来．【解答】根据句意"她去了武汉，下周回来 "可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done，主语是she，用has．has gone to到某地去了，has been to去过某地．故选：A．4．My mother often encourages me English as much as possible．（　　）A．speak B．speaks C．speaking D．to speak【分析】我母亲经常鼓励我尽可能多说英语．【解答】答案：D．考查不定式．句意"我母亲经常鼓励我尽可能多说英语．"．A动词原形．B第三人称单数．C动名词．D不定式．encourage sb．to do sth．鼓励某人做某事，固定搭配．用不定式to speak说，选D．5．—Is that man Mr Green？—It be him．He has gone to Paris on business．（　　）A．may B．must C．can't D．shouldn't【分析】——那个人是Green先生吗？——不可能是他．他出差去巴黎了．【解答】答案：C．may可能；must一定，必须；can't不可能；shouldn't不应该．根据He has gone to Paris on business，可知他出差去巴黎了，所以那个人不可能是Green先生，can't不可能．故选C．6．—Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia．—Oh，that's why I can't find them now．（　　）A．have gone to B．have been to C．has gone to D．has been to【分析】——Hobo 和 Eddie 去电影院看《疯狂动物城》这部影片了．——哦，那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因．【解答】答案：A．have/has been to表示去过某地，人已经回来；have/has gone to表示去了某地，人未回来．根据that's why I can't find them now，可知那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因，说明了他们两个人现在不在这里，去看电影了．所以应用have/has gone to．Hobo and Eddie是两个人，所以助动词应该用have．故选A．7．—Are you ________ of the dark？—Yes，so I always go to sleep with my bedroom lights________．（　　）A．worry；on B．worried；on C．afraid；on D．fear；off【分析】————你怕黑吗？———怕，所以我总是开着卧室的灯睡觉．【解答】答案：C；根据句中信息Are you _of the dark？可知该句句意：你怕黑吗？be afraid of 害怕…．；根据答语Yes推知：我怕黑，所以所以我总是开着灯睡觉；"with+名词/代词+副词，with my bedroom lights on，开着灯．故选：C．8．—The Whites have___Hong Kong—Oh，really？I have never ____ there before．（　　）A．been to，gone B．gone to，been C．been to，gone to D．gone to，been to【分析】——怀特一家去了香港了．——哦，真的吗？我以前从未去过那里．【解答】have/has been to sp．去过某地（已回）；have/has gone to sp．去了某地（未回）．根据第一空处描述可知，怀特一家去了香港，但没有回来，所以第一空处需用have gone to，排除选项A和C；第二空处需用have been to表示没有去过某地，空后there是地点副词，所以此处省略介词to．故选：B．9．—I've never been to a water park． —______（　　）A．Me，too． B．Me，neither． C．Me also． D．Me both．【分析】——我从来没去过水上公园．——我也没去过．【解答】考查情境对话．根据I've never been to a water park．可知我从来没去过水上公园．这里表示否定应说我也没去过．too表示肯定；neither表示否定；also不能用在句末；both表示两者都．故选：B．10．My father always encourages me things by myself.（　　）A．do B．doing C．to do D．did【分析】我的父亲总是鼓励我自己做事情。【解答】根据题干，可知考查encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事。故选：C。四、补全对话。A：Have you ever been to an amusement park？B： （1）　 　I went to Fun Times Amusement Park last year.Have you ever been to a water park？A： （2）　 　B：Me neither.Let's go to Water City tomorrow!A：Well，that sounds fun，but I can't swim.B：Really？I didn't know that.Well，how about the zoo？ （3）　 　A：I've been to the zoo a lot of times.B：Me too.And I've been to the science museum also.A： （4）　 　I went there on our last school trip.B：I know.Let's go to the space museum.I've never been there.A： （5）　 　I went there last year，but I'd like to go there again.【分析】这是一则关于去游乐园和动物园的对话。【解答】（1）根据上文"你去过游乐园吗？"以及下文"我去年去了欢乐时光游乐园。"可知，划线处的句意应为"是的，我去过。"故填Yes，I have。（2）根据上文"你去过水上公园吗？"以及下文"我也没。"可知，划线处的句意应为"不，我没去过。"故填No，I haven't。（3）根据下文"我去过动物园很多次。"可知，划线处的句意应为"你去过动物园吗？"故填Have you been to the zoo。（4）根据上文"我也去过科学博物馆。"以及下文"我上次学校旅行去了那里。"可知，划线处的句意应为"我也去过。"故填So I have。（5）根据上文"我知道。我们去太空博物馆吧。我从没去过那里。"以及下文"我去年去过那里，但我想再去一次。"可知，划线处的句意应为"那是个好主意。"故填That's a great idea。 五、语法填空。Cathy is a great fan of traditional Chinese culture. She has _____1_____ (be) to many Chinese museums since she was six years old. Her parents brought her to _____2_____ Chinese food festival this year. Cathy was very excited.The festival had two parts. They visited the food culture show _____3_____ (one). Cathy took a lot of _____4_____ (photo). Then Cathy went to the food market _____5_____ (happy) with her parents. The food market was full _____6_____ different kinds of food. The food was so delicious _____7_____ Cathy ate too much. It was really a _____8_____ (wonder) day! Cathy really enjoyed _____9_____ (her) very much. Later that day, Cathy shared with her best friend Lily online, “Chinese food is ______10______ (much) delicious than others. I want to learn to cook Chinese food in the future.”【答案】been 2．a 3．first 4．photos 5．happily 6．of 7．that 8．wonderful 9．herself 10．more【导语】本文主要介绍了喜欢中国文化的Cathy去中国美食节的经历。【详解】1．句意：她从六岁起就去过许多中国博物馆。根据空后的“since she was six years old”可知，主句是现在完成时，所以空缺处用动词be的过去分词been和has构成现在完成时，故填been。2．句意：她的父母今年带她参加了一个中国美食节。根据空后的“festival”是可数名词单数且“Chinese”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，空缺处应该用不定冠词a修饰，表泛指，故填a。3．句意：他们先参观了美食文化展。根据“They visited the food culture show”可知，应该是先参观了美食文化展，用one的序数词first，故填first。4．句意：Cathy拍了很多照片。根据空前的“a lot of”可知，空缺处应该填的是可数名词photo“照片”的复数photos，故填photos。5．句意：然后Cathy开心地和她的父母去了食品市场。根据空前的“went”是动词可知，空缺处应该用happy的副词happily“开心地”修饰动词，故填happily。6．句意：食品市场上摆满了各种各样的食品。固定搭配be full of“充满……”，故填of。7．句意：食物是如此美味以致于Cathy吃了很多。空后的“Cathy ate too much”是空前的“The food was so delicious”的结果，所以句子是so…that引导的结果状语从句，意为“如此……以致于……”，故填that。8．句意：这真是美好的一天！此空修饰名词day，应填形容词wonderful“精彩的”作定语，故填wonderful。9．句意：凯西真的玩得很开心。固定搭配enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，所以空缺处用her的反身代词herself“她自己”，故填herself。10．句意：中国食物要比其他食物更美味。根据空后的“than”可知，空缺处应该用much的比较级more，故填more。六、完形填空。Have you ever been to Thailand? For thousands of tourists from China, this small country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place to ___1___. Bangkok(曼谷) is the ___2___ of Thailand. There are many temples(寺庙) in Bangkok. You can ___3___ some monks(僧侣) walking along the streets. The ___4___ time to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th, because it is the time of ___5___. People sing, dance and go on the streets to ___6___ water at each other. The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck. Beaches and sunshine are a lot of travellers’ choices. In this country, there are many hotels facing the sea, so you can have fun on the beach or ___7___ in the sea. What’s more, Thailand is a good place to try ___8___ food. You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some tropical(热带的) fruits, such as mangoes and durians(榴莲) at ___9___ prices. If you go to Thailand, you won’t forget to ____10____ an elephant. The elephant is a symbol of Thailand. It’s believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places.1．A．take a holiday B．take the busC．take medicine D．take a rest2．A．world B．countryside C．capital D．town3．A．hear B．write C．listen D．see4．A．most B．worst C．best D．least5．A．the Water Festival B．Christmas C．Thanksgiving D．Easter6．A．look B．throw C．arrive D．point7．A．swim B．walk C．lose D．drink8．A．terrible B．sour C．sweet D．delicious9．A．cheap B．expensive C．low D．high10．A．hit B．ride C．drive D．win【答案】ACDCA BADCB【导语】本文主要介绍了泰国的相关信息，很多人去泰国旅游。【详解】1．句意：对于成千上万的中国游客来说，这个东南亚小国是一个度假的好地方。take a holiday度假；take the bus乘坐公共汽车；take medicine吃药；take a rest休息一下。根据“tourists”可知，旅游者去泰国度假。故选A。2．句意：曼谷是泰国的首都。world世界；countryside乡村；capital首都；town镇。根据“Bangkok(曼谷) is the…of Thailand.”和常识可知，曼谷是泰国的首都。故选C。3．句意：你可以看到一些僧侣在街上行走。hear听见；write写；listen听；see看见。根据“…some monks(僧侣) walking along the streets.”和选项可知，此处指看见僧侣在街上走。故选D。4．句意：游览泰国的最佳时间是4月13日至15日，因为这是泼水节的时间。most最多的；worst最差的；best最好的；least最小的。根据下文“The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck.”可知，泼水可以冲走坏事情，带来好运，由此可知这个时候去泰国是最好的。故选C。5．句意：游览泰国的最佳时间是4月13日至15日，因为这是泼水节的时间。the Water Festival泼水节；Christmas圣诞节；Thanksgiving感恩节；Easter复活节。根据下文“People sing, dance and go on the street to…water at each other.”可知，这里提到的是泼水节。故选A。6．句意：人们唱歌、跳舞，走上街头互相泼水。look看；throw扔，抛；arrive到达；point指向。根据上文“it is the time of the Water Festival”可知，这里说的是泼水节，人们互相泼水，B选项符合语境。故选B。7．句意：在这个国家，有很多面向大海的酒店，所以你可以在海滩上玩得开心，也可以在海里游泳。swim游泳；walk走路；lose失去；drink喝。根据“in the sea”可知，此处指在海里游泳。故选A。8．句意：更重要的是，泰国是一个品尝美食的好地方。terrible糟糕的；sour酸的；sweet甜的；delicious美味的。根据句中“a good place…”和常识可知，去泰国可以吃到美味的食物。故选D。9．句意：你可以在任何一家餐厅吃海鲜，也可以低价购买一些热带水果，如芒果和榴莲。cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；low低的；high高的。该空修饰后面的“price”，价格应用“高”或“低”形容；结合语境，短文介绍了去泰国旅行是非常好的，那么此处应指以低价买到一些热带水果。故选C。10．句意：如果你去泰国，不要忘记骑大象。hit击打；ride骑；drive驾驶；win赢。根据“an elephant”可知，此处指骑大象。故选B。七、阅读理解Welcome to London!Now let me tell you something about this wonderful city.London，the capital of the United Kingdom，is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people.It sits by the River Thames.London has a history of more than 2 000 years.Because of its long history and different cultures，London is a very famous city in the world.People all over the world are familiar with the city's red double—decker （双层的） buses and black taxis. People The British Empire used to rule around the world，so many people from around the world moved to London.They have brought with them their own languages and cultures.More than 300 different languages are spoken in London. Culture London is known for its museums.One important museum is British Museum.It is the oldest public museum in the world.There are two main art museums in London：the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery.Besides，London is also home to arts，such as theater and music.The Globe Theater，which was popular in the late 16th and 17th centuries，was opened for performances of William Shakespeare's plays. Tourist attractions London has many wonderful places to visit.For example，the well—known Clock Tower，a 320—foot—high tower，was called the Big Ben.Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace.The members of royal （皇家的） family of England live there.Besides ，Hyde Park is the largest open area in central London.（1）What's the population of London？ 　　A.Less than 7 million.B.Only 7 million.C.More than 7 million.D.Nearly 7 million.（2）How many museums are there in London according to the passage？ 　　A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（3）The members of royal family of England live in 　　.A.the Big BenB.Buckingham PalaceC.Hyde ParkD.British Museum（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？ 　　A.The location of London.B.The history of London.C.The interesting places in London.D.The food in London.（5）What can we infer from the passage？ 　　A.Visitors can take a black taxi to go around London.B.People live in London can surely speak Chinese.C.The Globe Theater was not popular until 16th century.D.The Big Ben is not far away from the Hyde Park.【分析】文章主要介绍了伦敦，包括伦敦的景点、地理位置、人口以及文化。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据London，the capital of the United Kingdom，is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people.（英国首都伦敦是西欧最大的城市，人口超过700万。）可知伦敦的人口超过700万。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据One important museum is British Museum.It is the oldest public museum in the world.There are two main art museums in London：the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery.（一个重要的博物馆是大英博物馆。它是世界上最古老的公共博物馆。伦敦有两个主要的艺术博物馆：国家美术馆和泰特美术馆。）可知共三个。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace.The members of royal （皇家的） family of England live there.（另一个著名的伦敦建筑是白金汉宫。英国皇室成员住在那里。）可知英国皇室成员住在白金汉宫。故选B。（4）理解判断题。根据London，the capital of the United Kingdom，is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people.It sits by the River Thames.London has a history of more than 2 000 years.（英国首都伦敦是西欧最大的城市，人口超过700万。它坐落在泰晤士河畔。伦敦有2 000多年的历史。）以及London has many wonderful places to visit.For example，the well—known Clock Tower，a 320—foot—high tower，was called the Big Ben.（伦敦有许多值得参观的好地方。例如，著名的钟塔，一座320英尺高的塔，被称为大本钟。）及全文可知D项内容文章未提及。故选D。（5）理解推断题。根据The Globe Theater，which was popular in the late 16th and 17th centuries，was opened for performances of William Shakespeare's plays.（16世纪晚期和17世纪流行的环球剧场开始上演威廉•莎士比亚的戏剧。）可推知环球剧场直到16世纪才流行起来。故选C。八、材料作文假设学校英语角开展关于家乡生活变化的征文活动，根据下表提示，以“Changes in our hometown life”为题，写一篇80词左右的征文。开头已给出，不计入总词数Changes in our hometown lifeWith the rapid development of China’s economy, great changes have taken place in our hometown life in the past few years.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Changes in our hometown life With the rapid development of China’s economy, great changes have taken place in our hometown life in the past few years. In my hometown, many paths have been turned into wide roads. As a result, it is easier for us to travel. People used to walk or ride bikes to work, but now, people can take buses or even drive their own cars instead. In schools, students can sit in new or tall buildings to study instead of old houses. Not only can we learn from books, but also on the Internet.I hope to live a better life in the future. I decide to try my best to work hard from now on in order to make my dream come true. I’m sure tomorrow will be better.【解析】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“Changes in our hometown life”为题，介绍自己家乡的变化，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来行文，时态综合使用一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段从公路、交通方式、学校环境和学习方式几方面介绍家乡的变化；第三段介绍自己的愿望和打算。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。变化公 路小路（path）变大路交通方式步行、骑自行车变为坐公交车或自驾去上班学校环境旧房子变为新教学楼学习方式书本学习变为通过网络学习愿望更加美好的生活打算说明将如何为实现自己的愿望而努力