人教版（2024）八年级上册Unit 10 If you go to the party you’ll have a great time!Section A优秀第3课时随堂练习题

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基础达标
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1．The plicemen find the (wn) f the bag.
【答案】wner
【详解】句意：警察找到了包的主人。句中the用来修饰名词，wn的名词形式为wner“所有人，物主”。故填wner。
2．I felt very sad （part） with my Teddy bear.
【答案】t part
【详解】句意：与我的泰迪熊分开，我感到很难过。feel sad t d sth“做某事感到难过”，不定式表示原因。t后跟动词原形part。part with“与……分开”。故填t part。
3．Tw years (pass) since I came t the schl t teach English.
【答案】has passed
【详解】句意：我来这所学校教英语已经两年了。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，谓语动词由“have/has+过去分词”构成。主语tw years是一段时间，是一个整体，看作是第三人称单数，助动词用has，pass的过去分词是passed。故填has passed。
4．The clthes shp and the she shp (pen) fr three years.
【答案】have been pen
【详解】句意：这家服装店和鞋店已经开了三年了。结合语境和“fr three years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，pen为动词时，是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，要用其延续性形式be pen，由于主语为复数，故此处应用have been pen。故填have been pen。
5．Fr （certainly）reasns, Miss Wang left the classrm withut saying a wrd.
【答案】certain
【详解】句意：由于某种原因，王老师一句话也没说就离开了教室。此空修饰名词reasns，用形容词certain表示“某个”，作定语成分，故填certain。

能力提升
二、单项选择
6．He ________ a gd example t his tw little brthers since I knew him.
A．has setB．have setC．setD．sets
【答案】A
【详解】句意：自从我认识他，他就给他的两个弟弟树立了一个好榜样。
考查时态。根据“since I knew him”可知，该句应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为He，助动词用has，故选A。
7．The giant pandas, Ya Ya and Le Le wh have traveled in Memphis Z in the US _______ 20 years, attracted public cncern recently.
A．inB．frC．sinceD．n
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在美国孟菲斯动物园游历了20年的大熊猫丫丫和乐乐，最近引起了公众的关注。
考查介词辨析。in在……之内（后接年份或月份等）；fr达，计（后接时间段，表示一段时间）；since自从；n在（后接星期或具体日期）。根据“wh have traveled in Memphis Z in the years”可知，该定语从句的时态是现在完成时，空后是时间段“20 years”，此空应是fr。故选B。
8． —________ the mvie ________?
—________.
A．When did; start; Since 3 ’clck ag B．Hw lng was; n; Since at 3 ’clck
C．When has; started; Since 3 ’clck befre D．Hw lng has; been n; Since 3 ’clck
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这部电影上映多久了？——从三点钟开始上映。
考查现在完成时。“since+时间点”中since后直接跟时间，中间不加任何介词，且since不与befre连用，排除B、C；其常用来回答现在完成时的特殊疑问句。故选D。
9．—Hw much d yu knw abut the Olympics in Paris in 2024?
—Well, the newspapers and websites _________ much abut them up till nw.
A．were nt cveredB．haven’t been cvered
C．haven’t cveredD．will nt cver
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你对2024年巴黎奥运会了解多少？——嗯，到目前为止报纸和网站还没有报道很多关于奥运会的消息。
考查现在完成时。根据“till nw”可知，应用现在完成时，且主语和“cver报道”之间是主动关系，故用主动语态。故选C。
10．—Surprising! Our little sn stays away frm that pl.
—Gd by, I ________ him nt t get clse t it twice.
A．have warnedB．will warnC．am warningD．was warning
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——令人惊讶！我们的小儿子远离了那个水池。——好孩子，我已经警告过他两次不要靠近它了。
考查动词时态。根据“twice”可知，表示已经警告过他两次不要接近它，用现在完成时have/has dne。故选A。
11．—Thusands f peple ________ the museum since it pened.
—That’s true. Mre and mre peple are interested in the ancient Chinese culture.
A．have visitedB．visitedC．are visitingD．will visit
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——自从博物馆开馆以来，已有成千上万的人参观了。——是真的。越来越多的人对中国古代文化感兴趣。
考查现在完成时。根据“since it pened”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne，主语“Thusands f peple”为第三人称复数，助动词用have。故选A。
12．She has had this huse ________ her child was brn.
A．whenB．as sn asC．sinceD．until
【答案】C
【详解】句意：自从她的孩子出生后，她就一直拥有这所房子。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候；as sn as一……就……；since自从；until直到。分析句子可知，主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，应用since，故选C。
13．It ________ three years since the dg ________.
A．has been; diedB．is; has been deadC．is; deadD．was, died
【答案】A
【详解】句意：狗死了有三年了。
考查动词时态。has been现在完成时；died死，过去式；is是，一般现在时；has been dead现在完成时的被动语态；dead死去的，形容词；was是，过去式。分析句子结构，结合此处“since”，可知主句第一空应该用现在完成时；第二空引导一个过去时的句子，第二个空填die的过去式，故选A。
14．—When did yu becme a vlunteer?
—I _________ in this grup since 2008.
A．jinedB．tk partC．have jinedD．have been
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你什么时候成为志愿者的？——我从 2008 年就加入了这个小组。
考查现在完成时。jined参加；tk part参加；have jined已经加入；have been已经成为。根据“since 2008”可知句子应用现在完成时，且谓语动词应用延续性动词，jin为非延续性动词，因此应用be in the grup表示“加入这个小组，成为小组的一员”。故选D。
15．—He lks much taller nw. Hw lng is it since he ________ this schl?
—He ________ fr three years and is studying in New Yrk.
A．has left; has leftB．left; has been awayC．leaves; has leftD．left; has left
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——他现在看起来高多了。他离开这所学校多久了？——他已经离开三年了，正在纽约学习。
考查动词时态。根据“Hw lng is it since schl?”可知，设空处动作发生在过去，第一空应用过去式left；根据“ three years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，且动词应用延续性动词，所以第二空填写has been away。故选B。
拓展训练
三、阅读理解
Last Sunday, Mlly had a yard sale. Here is sme infrmatin abut it.
根据表格内信息，选择正确的答案
16．What did Jhn g t Shanghai t d?
A．T have a tur.B．T have a meeting.
C．T spend his Christmas.D．T g t cllege.
17．Hw lng has Mlly had the pink cap?
A．Fr thirteen years.B．Fr five years.
C．Fr twelve years.D．Fr fur years.
18．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Mlly’s pen pal?
A．She gave the scarf t Mlly n a ht day. B．She has met Mlly befre.
C．She made the scarf herself. D．She ften called Mlly.
19．What des Mlly’s brther d?
A．A dctr.B．A student.C．A reprter.D．A farmer.
【答案】16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mlly的一些物品。
16．细节理解题。根据“returned frm Shanghai after his five-day trip”可知Jhn去上海旅行。故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据“Last Mnday was Mlly’s seventeenth birthday”以及“And the pink ne was given t her n her thirteenth birthday.”可知上周是她的17岁生日，粉色帽子是她的13岁生日礼物，所以她拥有这顶帽子已经4年了。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“because it’s frm her pen pal Jenny, althugh they have never met, Jenny made it by herself with her best wishes”可知她是自己做的围巾。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“she als expected t g t a famus cllege like her brther.”可知她哥哥是一名大学生。故选B。The ty bear came frm Mlly’s cusin n her fifth birthday. On that day, her cusin Jhn, a reprter (记者), returned frm Shanghai after his five-day trip. He bught it fr her because she culd ride a bike fr the first time.
The tw caps lk s nice that Mlly lves them very much. The pink ne is frm her aunt wh is a farmer, and the ther ne cmes frm her sister. Her sister gave the cap t Mlly n New Year’s Day. And the pink ne was given t her n her thirteenth birthday.
Last Mnday was Mlly’s seventeenth birthday. Her father gave this dictinary t her and hped she culd learn much frm it. At the same time, she als expected t g t a famus cllege like her brther. She planned t g t France, s she decided t sell it.
Mlly has had this scarf fr abut fur years. She lves it a lt, because it’s frm her pen pal Jenny, althugh they have never met, Jenny made it by herself with her best wishes. Mlly felt very warm with it because it was winter when she gt it.