新概念英语（青少版）3BUnit 30 we all need to play more精品ppt课件

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The Passive Vice被 动 语 态
动作承受者 + am/is/are + 动词过去分词 + by + 动作执行者
动作承受者 + was/were + 动词过去分词 + by + 动作执行者 + 表示过去的时间词
动作承受者 + will + be+ 动词过去分词 + by + 动作执行者
动作承受者 + have/has + been +动词过去分词 + 动作执行者
一般现在时的被动语态 (am/is/are + 过 去分词） 如: The wrk is dne during tw days.2) 一般过去时的被动语态 (was/were + 过去分词） 如: He was sent t the hspital after the accident.
1. 四种被动语态形式
3) 一般将来时的被动语态 (will+ be + 过去分词/ be ging t + be + 过去分词） 如: The wrk will be finished sn.4) 现在完成时的被动语态 (have/has +been + 过去分词） 如: The radi has been repaired when we phned the shp.
The Present Perfect Tense
Sentence structure:主语+have/has dne
现在完成时表示动作发生在过去,并持续到现在或者是过去的动作对现在的影响.
经常用于现在完成时的时间状语: recently, up t nw, since then, s far, already, just, yet 等.
Change the fllwing sentences int active r passive vice.
1. I will clean my rm next mnth.
My rm will be cleaned next mnth.
The flr has been cleaned by my mther.
2.My mther has cleaned the flr.
Ya Ming has been pushed ver by a fat basketball player.
3.A fat basketball player has pushed Ya Ming ver.
4. I haven’t cleaned the rm fr weeks.
The rm hasn’t been cleaned by me fr weeks.
5.Smene has pened my bag.
My bag has been pened by smene.
All the letters have already been sent by the pstmen.
6.The pstmen have already sent all the letters.
A: Hell,_____B: ____________A: Will yu g hme right nw?…A: Why?B:_____ has/have been ____ by ____A: Ok.B:___________________
A: Alice is hungry.
B: Lucy is hungry, t.
A: Debbie is beautiful.
B: Debbie2 is beautiful, t.
肯定句：Sb. + V (动词） + sth. + , + t .
A: David likes fish.
B: Justin likes fish, t.
Debbie 跑步很快。 Anna也是。
Debbie runs fast. Anna runs fast , t.
Grace正在吃蛋糕。 Little william也是。
Grace is eating cake. Little william is eating cake, t.
Little William喜欢猫 。 James也是。
Little William likes cat. James likes cat, t.
James正在睡觉。 Bb也是。
James is sleeping. Bb is sleeping , t.
否定句：Sb. + V (动词） + sth. + , + either.
A: Anna isn't stupid.
B: Yuki isn't stupid, either.
A: Betty desn't like dg.
B: Angela desn't like dg, either.
A: Winnie can't swim.
B: Vivi can't swim, either.
Debbie 跑步不快。 Anna也是。
Debbie desn't run fast. Anna desn't run fast , either.
他口渴了。 Jasn也是。
他不口渴。 Jasn也是。
Bill正在看书。 Lily也是.
Bill没有正在看书。 Lily也是。
Kelly喜欢熊猫。 Lucy也是
Kelly不喜欢熊猫。 Lucy也是
Lily有很多钱。 Debbie也是。
Lily没有很多钱。 Debbie也是。
William很聪明。 A也是。
William不聪明。 A也是。
Garfield is very special cat.
He can d many things.
The dg can play pian.
S ______ Garfield.
"也"字句(2)肯定句
S + V(动词）+ sb.
Fan eats ppcrn.
S ______ Garfield.
The bear can dance.
S can Garfield.
I can dance, t.
He can play cmputer games.
The tiger eats rabbit.
S ______ Garfield.
A bird is flying.
S ______ Garfield.
Garfield can d smething special.
But he can’t ...
Garfield can't catch a muse.
Neither/Nr ______ Tm.
I can’t catch a muse, either.
"也"字句(3)否定句
Neither/Nr + V(动词）+ Sb.
________ _____ Garfield.
This cat can't fight.
The cat desn’t like dg.
________ ______ Garfield.
This cat isn’t thin.
________ ____ Garfield.
Neither/Nr
I can’t sing.
I dn’t like ding hmewrk.
I am clever.
I can’t play basketball.
I can’t dance.
I like ppcrn.
I am hungry.
What are they talking abut?
1. Why didn't Kelly and Carl g t the yga class yesterday?2. What did Kelly d then? and where did she g?3. Hw d Kelly and Carl exercise in their rdinary life?
A: Did yu : Yes, I did. / N, I didn't.A:Hw was that?B: It was : Did yu : : Hw ften d yu : … A: D yu think yu have enugh exercise?