2025届广西高三上学期一模考试英语试题

这是一份2025届广西高三上学期一模考试英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了未知等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、未知
Trips t the Wnderful Cuntries
Experience the unique cultures and natural wnders f the fllwing cuntries. Each jurney is an unfrgettable adventure, allwing yu t discver fascinating landscapes and traditins.Trip 1—Greece
Frm ancient city wnders t the breathtaking beauty f the Cyclades Islands, jin us n an island-hpping adventure frm Athens t Santrini and back t Athens. Enjy the multifaceted charm f Greece as a dream summer destinatin thrugh nine days f city turs and bat rides.
• Explre the icnic whitewashed buildings f Fira.
• Witness ne f the mst spectacular sunsets in the wrld in Oia.Trip 2—Mrcc
Frm ancient cities t the Sahara, embrace cultural riches in Nrth Africa. It’s a safe guided jurney int the Sahara n this 11-day unusual and exciting Mrccan trip. Yu’ll experience lcal culture and marvel at the architectural wnders f Marrakech and Fez.
• Ride a camel thrugh the desert at sunrise.
• Take phts f brilliantly blue huses in Chefchauen,Trip 3—Japan
Frm Osaka t Tky, explre the Land f the Rising Sun n this in-depth rail trip. This 12-day trip will take yu frm the fd capital f Osaka, s dn’t miss the lcal cuisines. Yu can experience the cmfrt, efficiency, and thrill f riding the bullet train.
• Uncver Hirshima’s past at the Hirshima Peace Memrial Museum.
• Discver the cultural heritage and beauty f Kyt’s traditinal gardens and teahuses.Trip 4—Thailand
Meet rescued elephants and experience authentic lcal culture n this Sutheast Asian adventure. Remember t feast n street fd. A tw-week jurney embraces slw travel, as we take scenic rutes via train and bat that allw yu t truly immerse yurself in the natural beauty f Thailand.
• Explre the ancient ruins f Ayutthaya.
• Relax n the stunning beaches f Phuket and Krabi.
1．Which trip takes the shrtest time?
A．Trip 1.B．Trip 2.C．Trip 3.D．Trip 4.
2．What is special abut trip 2?
A．It ffers a bat ride.B．It ffers a desert adventure.
C．It includes the jurney f taking a train.D．It includes the experience f lcal culture.
3．What are turists advised t d during the trips t Japan and Thailand?
A．Enjy the lcal fd.B．Ride a camel.C．Relax n the beaches.D．Drink in the teahuses.
Peple in daily life usually wash their prduce befre eating t remve pesticide residues (农药残留物). But are yur fruits and vegetables really clean enugh t eat? Nw, 14-year-ld Sirish Subash frm Gergia has wn the 2024 3M Yung Scientist Challenge fr inventing an AI-based handheld pesticide detectr that is very accurate in detecting pesticide leftvers n fd. The ninth grader at the Gwinnett Schl f Mathematics, Science and Technlgy in Snellville has received the title “America’s Tp Yung Scientist”.
Nw in its 17th year, the challenge supprts middle schl students wh think creatively and apply science, technlgy, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) principles t make inventins. When the finalists are chsen, they are paired with a 3M scientist wh guides them ver the summer t help take their ideas frm just cncepts t mdels.
Sirish spent fur mnths cmpeting against nine ther finalists. The finalists had t cmplete a series f interactive challenges and were evaluated n their innvatin, applicatin f STEM, as well as their ability t inspire thers.
“This year’s Yung Scientist Challenge finalists have shwn an incredible ability t develp creative slutins t sme f the wrld’s mst pressing challenges,” Trie Clarke, the chief public affairs fficer, said in the press release. “I am beynd impressed and inspired by their intelligence and their scientific minds.”
Tw ther finalists included secnd-place winner Minula Weerasekera frm Beavertn, Oregn wh develped a real slutin fr string energy lnger and third-place winner William Tan frm Scarsdale, New Yrk wh develped a useful AI smart artificial reef (礁) t prtect bidiversity underwater.
It was reprted that Sirish’s jurney t winning the award came frm watching his mther washing vegetables and fruits and warning him t always d s. He wndered whether washing actually made a difference. And he tested the device n mre than 12,000 fd samples including strawberries, apples, tmates and spinach. The device wrks by shining light n the surface f the prduce and measuring the wavelengths that bunce back.
4．What is the main purpse f Sirish Subash’s inventin?
A．T help prduce pesticides.B．T make peple’s fd safer.
C．T water fruits and vegetables.D．T prmte the study f science.
5．Hw d the finalists develp their inventins?
A．By changing scientists’ ideas.B．By receiving guidance frm scientists.
C．By applying cncepts prvided by scientists.D．By drawing inspiratin frm scientists’ mdels.
6．What d the inventins f the three finalists have in cmmn?
A．They change peple’s habits.B．They enhance energy efficiency.
C．They slve sme practical prblems.D．They prtect the underwater envirnment.
7．What des the last paragraph mainly describe abut Sirish?
A．Hw he measured his device.B．Wh taught him t d research.
C．Why he develped interest in science.D．What inspired him t create the device.
Micrplastics are inescapable. In the human bdy, they’ve shwn up in bld and lungs. Nw, scientists have als discvered the tiny pllutants in brain tissue, specifically the lfactry bulb (嗅球) that sits abve the nse. They shared their findings n Mnday.
Humans have tw lfactry bulbs lcated in the frebrain, which are cnnected t each nasal cavity (鼻腔) by the lfactry nerve. Olfactry bulbs help detect and prcess smells, passing infrmatin frm the nse t the brain. Micrplastics have been fund in human brains, accrding t recent research that has nt yet been peer-reviewed.
The new findings raise cncerns amng researchers that the lfactry pathway might allw micrplastics t access the brain and ptentially reach brain areas beynd the lfactry bulb.
Fr the study, the team sampled lfactry bulb tissue frm 15 patients. The patients in the study had died at ages ranging frm 33 t 100. Eight f the samples cntained micrplastics, r bits f plastic less than five millimeters lng. The researchers fund 16 ttal plastic fibers and particles (微粒) made f sme chemical substances. The mst cmmn was a type f plastic that’s used widely in clthes, furniture, rugs, packaging and mre.
The micrplastics the researchers fund are “much smaller than thse f several ther studies that have determined the presence f micrplastics in human rgans, such as kidneys, liver, etc,” study c-authr Luis Fernand Amat-Lurenc says. The findings dn’t cme as a surprise t the team, cnsidering the cmmn presence f micrplastics. In additin, the nse’s jb is t prevent dust, particles and ther substances frm reaching the lungs, s it makes sense that nasal tissue wuld als capture tiny plastics.
But it remains unclear whether micrplastics can reach the brain via the lfactry pathway. The ptential cnsequences f having micrplastics in the human bdy are als mstly unknwn, thugh sme studies suggest they culd be harmful t human health. The particles are there, but we dn’t knw anything abut what they’re ding.
8．What is the rle f the lfactry bulb?
A．It helps find and deal with smells.B．It clears the air’s dust and particles.
C．It cnnects the nasal cavities t the lungs.D．It prevents micrplastics frm entering the brain.
9．What might shw the existence f micrplastics in human brains?
A．The very sticky bld in human brains.B．The sensitivity f the lfactry pathway.
C．The detectin f micrplastics in the lungs.D．The presence f micrplastics in the lfactry bulb.
10．What was the main finding f the study in paragraph 4?
A．The size f the micrplastics.B．The age range f the patients.
C．The variety f micrplastics fund arund.D．The universality f micrplastics in the samples.
11．What can we infer abut the prbable results f micrplastics?
A．They require further research.B．They are well understd and dcumented.
C．They have nthing t d with human health.D．They have been prven t cause significant harm.
First-editin cpies f Jane Austen’s cmpleted nvels are n display in the hme where the belved authr spent years writing and revising. The rare bks are part f a new Permanent exhibitin, “Jane Austen and the Art f Writing”, at her family’s frmer cttage in Chawtn, a village lcated sme 50 miles frm Lndn. Austen lived in the huse during the last eight years f her life. She wrte r revised all six f her cmpleted nvels there: Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice, Mansfield Park, Emma, Nrthanger Abbey and Persuasin.
Fr the first time, all six first-editin nvels will be n display tgether at Jane Austen’s Huse, which is nw a museum. They include a cpy f Emma, cpies f Nrthanger Abbey and Persuasin, and a cpy f Sense and Sensibility with the publisher’s riginal binding.
The nvels appear n display in a 12-sided case built fr the new installatin, a tribute t Austen’s small 12-sided wden table she ften wrked at. They deserve it. The rare bks are part f the museum’s preparatins fr the belved authr’s 250th birthday celebratins in December 2025. Lizzie Dunfrd, directr f the museum, is excited fr visitrs t have the unique pprtunity t be quite literally surrunded by the bks and bjects that influenced Austen.
The shw als features ther bjects frm Austen’s life that are cnnected t her writing. Additinally, sme f Austen’s letters are n view at the exhibitin, which examines hw her crrespndence and lve f letter-writing infrmed her fictin. Visitrs will als see a film abut The Watsns, ne f Austen’s unfinished nvels, and hw the riginal manuscript (手稿) thrws light n her writing prcess.
“This exhibitin is a deep dive int Jane Austen’s creative prcess,” says Sphie Reynlds, the head f cllectins, interpretatin and engagement at the museum. “We hpe that it will unlck a new way fr ur visitrs t understand Jane Austen as a dedicated, driven and prfessinal writer, and t explre hw her life and living arrangements affected her writing in the very huse in which she lived and wrte.”
12．What is the fcus f the exhibitin?
A．The histry f the museum.B．The life and wrks f Jane Austen.
C．The design f Jane Austen’s Huse.D．The birth and evlutin f English literature.
13．What des the underlined wrd “tribute” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Lss.B．Threat.C．Hnr.D．Insurance.
14．What des Sphie Reynlds try t cnvey abut the exhibitin in the last paragraph?
A．Its preparatins.B．Its barriers.C．Its prcess.D．Its purpse.
15．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Reveal Jane Austen’s Family and Early Life
B．Jane Austen’s Original Letters Are n Shw
C．Celebrate Jane Austen’s 250th Birthday with Exhibits
D．Jane Austen’s Finished and Unfinished Nvels Are Published
Prtect Bulbs (鳞茎) frm Animals and Cld Weather
Many plants prduce bulbs that flwer in the spring in regins that have fur seasns and cld winters. T keep away animals, yu can put a net ver the sil and cver it with straw t a thickness f 10 centimeters. The methd is gd fr mst bulb plants, especially nes like garlic and crcuses (藏红花). 16
Netting r a kind f fencing called chicken wire can serve as a physical barrier that prevents animals frm digging up plants. Such barriers d nt blck sunlight and water frm reaching the sil. 17 They can be remved in the spring.
Straw is a gd cvering material that helps keep the temperature f the sil frm changing t much. That can help avid damage t plants caused by freezing cnditins. 18 Prtecting sil is imprtant during the winter when cld dry weather can damage even the strngest plants.
19 Hay (干草) is animal feed. It cntains sme seeds that will cause prblems in yur garden. Straw is leftver material frm crp harvesting. It is better because it has fewer seeds. Straw is less likely t cntain chemicals used fr insect cntrl n crps. Straw is als gd fr ther purpses arund yur huse.
Dn’t use sme ppular fertilizers such as bne meal, bld meal r fish fertilizers. 20 Dn’t leave parts f bulbs n the grund in yur garden because they might be a sign t animals that there is fd nearby. There are many prducts meant t drive away animals that eat bulbs, which include squirrels, rabbits and thers.
A．It als keeps the sil frm drying ut.
B．In the end, their flwers are beautiful.
C．It is quite imprtant t use straw in yur garden.
D．Hungry animals may find such fertilizers attractive.
E．That’s because animals like t eat the bulbs f these plants.
F．They can be fixed t the grund with pieces f wd r rcks.
G．Dn’t plant bulb plants that will cause prblems in yur garden.
Canadian vilinist Adrian Anantawan has always wanted t make music. When Anantawan , the audiences aren’t just hearing the beautiful sunds frm his vilin, they are hearing the sunds f inclusin and . That’s because he was brn withut a right hand and mst f his right frearm. It is a that culd have been a majr bstacle t his becming a musician, but has nt stpped him frm his dreams.
The rad t the music career was nt that fr Anantawan. Despite this, his parents saw him as a persn in bdy, which was actually a(n) that he needed t get where he is tday. They tld his sn, “Yu are as nrmal as thers and nly need sme adaptatins.”
Being disabled, Anantawan fund the right instrument t play. At elementary schl, his music teacher him t play the recrder (竖笛), but he didn’t have enugh t d s. The trumpet (小号) was prpsed as well, but he wasn’t by its sund. He was just tuched by the sund f the vilin and desired t play it. Hwever, he wasn’t accepted by many teachers.
After lts f , Anantawan finally fund a teacher, and he learned t play with his left hand. But hlding the bw was still a(n) until a special device was tied nt his right arm that the bw. Frm the very first nte that he was playing, he was by the sund and the cnnectin f his bdy t the instrument. Since then, he has been playing it t cnvey his imaginatin and inspiring sme peple t fllw his suit.
21．A．singsB．perfrmsC．learnsD．adapts
22．A．dignityB．hnestyC．inspiratinD．evaluatin
23．A．disabilityB．signalC．patternD．trail
24．A．giving upB．subscribing tC．ging afterD．letting ut
25．A．unsuccessfulB．unusualC．clurfulD．smth
26．A．sundB．balancedC．abnrmalD．cmplicated
27．A．admissinB．enthusiasmC．pushD．test
28．A．merelyB．barelyC．frequentlyD．ccasinally
29．A．warnedB．rderedC．prmisedD．recmmended
30．A．teethB．fingersC．fundsD．reasns
31．A．cnfusedB．limitedC．mvedD．disturbed
32．A．rejectinsB．preparatinsC．cmmentsD．achievements
33．A．alternativeB．bjectiveC．habitD．barrier
34．A．tuchedB．graspedC．feltD．struck
35．A．attractedB．annyedC．restrictedD．requested
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shadw puppetry (皮影戏) was ppular during the Tang and Sng dynasties. Shadw puppets 36 (make) f paper sculpture initially, later frm the leather f dnkeys. That’s why their Chinese name is pi ying, 37 means shadws f leather.
Mre than 2,000 years ag, 38 (lse) a lved ne t illness, an emperr f the Han Dynasty missed her s much. One day, a minister happened 39 (see) children playing with dlls where the shadws n the flr were vivid, and then he had an idea. He made a cttn puppet f 40 ne the emperr missed and painted it. As night fell, he invited the emperr t watch a puppet shw behind a curtain. The emperr was delighted and tk t it frm then n. This stry 41 (recrd) in the fficial histry bk is believed t be the rigin f shadw puppetry.
In Beijing, during the Qing Dynasty, there were eight 42 (generus) paid puppeteers in ne prince’s huse. Shadw puppetry wins the heart f audience by 43 (it) beautiful music and lively perfrmance.
Peple believe Shadw puppetry in Shaanxi is the mst typical. The Academy Gate Cultural Street in Xi’an has prved t be a gd chice fr picking up shadw puppets as 44 (present) up t nw. Here yu can select yur favurites 45 varius figures in different sizes and pses.
46．假定你是李华，最近你校为交换生成立的国画班反响较好。请你为校英文报写一篇相关报道，内容包括：
1. 办班目的；
2. 教学内容；
3. 活动意义。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Chinese Painting Class fr Exchange Students
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47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Michael’s life had always been full f simplicity and sacrifice. Grwing up in a hme where every penny cunted, he had learned the value f frugality (节约) frm a yung age. Althugh his family was nt wealthy, he never cmplained. He understd the struggle and was grateful fr what he had. His parents wrked hard t make ends meet, and Michael saw their devtin as a testament t their lve. He dreamed f having his wn business and earning mney t help the needy peple in the future.
At schl, Michael arranged his life prperly and studied hard fr his dream. He wuld bring a hmemade lunch, just sme pieces f bread, unlike the delicate sandwiches and snacks his classmates enjyed. He wuld eat quickly and then read a bk attentively. His family’s tight budget was als evident in their clthing. His unifrm was wrn and faded, and he wre the same pair f shes until they seemed t separate frm the uppers with each step. Despite sme embarrassment, Michael held his head high, never feeling inferir.
Michael’s academic perfrmance, hwever, was a surce f pride that transcended (超越) his material circumstances. In the class full f harmny and lve, he tried his best t learn, and his grades were a reflectin f his cmmitment t his educatin. He knew that knwledge was a path t a better future, where he culd lift his family ut f pverty and give back t the cmmunity that had supprted them in their time f need. During his spare time, he always helped his classmates whenever they encuntered prblems.
With limited resurces, Michael had never knwn the jy f a birthday party. Smetimes, he thught t himself, “When can I have a birthday with a big cake?” Luckily, this term, the class teacher, Mr Smith, had assigned a task fr the mnitr t celebrate each child’s birthday at schl. The mnitr f the class, Jey, had nted dwn everyne’s birthday, and Michael’s birthday was next Mnday.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The fllwing Mnday mrning, Michael saw Mr Smith befre him walking up t the classrm.
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Years later, Michael became a successful businessman and started a kindness club in his ld schl.
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