第03讲 语法综合回顾（改写句子）&Unit7-Unit9核心词句回顾-【寒假自学课】2025年七年级英语寒假提升学与练（人教版）

这是一份第03讲 语法综合回顾（改写句子）&Unit7-Unit9核心词句回顾-【寒假自学课】2025年七年级英语寒假提升学与练（人教版），文件包含第03讲语法综合回顾改写句子Unit7-Unit9核心词句回顾原卷版docx、第03讲语法综合回顾改写句子Unit7-Unit9核心词句回顾解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。

语法综合回顾
一、否定句的改写
1. 主系表结构的句子（有be动词am，is，are）改为否定句时，一般在be动词后加nt；
I am a student. → I am ____________ a student.
2. 主谓宾结构的句子（有谓语动词）改为否定句时，一般在动词前加dn’t，desn’t（三单的情况，同时谓语动词要用原形），didn’t（过去时）；
Tm likes English.→ Tm ____________ English.
3. 句中sme要改成any。
I have sme bks.→ I ____________ any bks.
二、一般疑问句的改写
1. 主 谓 宾
例： I like English. Jhn has a sccer ball.
主 谓 宾 主 谓 宾
主谓宾结构的句子，改为一般疑问句时，往往借助助动词d(原形)，des(三单)，did(过去时)，把助动词提前，剩余部分照抄即可。（注意谓语动词要用原形，且部分人称代词需要变化，例： I/we要变成yu）
例： — ____________ yu like English? —Yes, I d. (肯定回答) /—N, I dn’t.（否定回答）
— ____________ Jhn have a sccer ball? —Yes, he des. (肯定回答) /—N, he desn’t.（否定回答）
2. 主 系 表
例： I am a student. They are my friends.
主 系 表 主 系 表
主系表结构的句子，改写成一般疑问句，需要把 ____________ 提前（注意am提前要变成are），剩余部分照抄即可。（部分人称代词需要变化，例： I/we要变成yu）
例：— ____________ ____________ a student? —Yes, I am.(肯定回答) /—N, I’m nt.（否定回答）
— ____________ they yur friends? —Yes, they are.(肯定回答) /—N, they’re nt.（否定回答）
三、特殊疑问句的改写
结构： 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
特殊疑问句的改写，一般先根据下划线的内容来确定特殊疑问词，然后再把剩余部分改为一般疑问句。
例： I am a student. (根据画线部分，改为特殊疑问句) → ____________ are yu?
I like playing basketball. (根据画线部分，改为特殊疑问句) → ____________ d yu like playing?
They are n the table. (根据画线部分，改为特殊疑问句) → ____________ are they?
学以致用
一、按要求将下列句子翻译成英文
1. 他会唱歌。
肯定句：___________________________________________________________
否定句：___________________________________________________________
一般疑问句：_______________________________________________________
2. 我喜欢吃巧克力。
肯定句：___________________________________________________________
否定句：___________________________________________________________
一般疑问句：_______________________________________________________
3. 这本书很有趣。
肯定句：___________________________________________________________
否定句：___________________________________________________________
一般疑问句：_______________________________________________________
二、用疑问词填空
1. —_________ d yu like Friday? —Because I have art and P.E.
2. —_________ likes singing and dancing? —Lucy des.
3. —_________ is yur father’s favrite sprt? —Running.
4. —_________ is yur weekend? —It’s great.
5. —_________ is yur Schl Day? —It’s n Octber 28th.
6. —_________ are yu, Lingling? —I’m fine. Thank yu very much.
7. —_________ is yur new iPad? —It is abut 1,800 yuan.
8. —_________ d yu want t have fr lunch? —I want t have sme bread.
9. —_________ is the girl in yellw? —She is nine years ld.
10. —_________ is yur bag? —It is n the sfa.
三、根据答语写出问句
1. —___________________________ —My bag is under the chair.
2. —___________________________ —My sister is nly five.
3. —___________________________ —My favrite star is Li Na.
4. —___________________________ —Because I think red can make me lucky.
5. —___________________________ —This pencil bx is 5 yuan.
6. —___________________________ —It’s a bk.
7. —___________________________ —Chen Xia’s birthday is n July 18th, 1987.
8. —___________________________ —My favrite subject is music.
四、按要求改写句子
1. The pencil is blue.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ is the pencil?
2. My pants are 15 dllars.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ are yur pants?
3. Li Hui is 13 years ld.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ is Li Hui?
4. That girl is my cusin.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ that girl?
5. My QQ number is 5067823426.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ QQ number?
6. I g t Beijing with my mther n Sunday.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ yu g t Beijing with yur mther?
一、单词复习
1. 衣物
2. 月份
3. 星期
4. 学科
5. 数词
6. 名词（写出下列词汇的中文含义）
time ____________ hur（an hur） ____________ wman(wmen) ____________ by ____________ student ____________ party ____________ thing ____________ stre ____________ price ____________ sale ____________ dllar ____________ term ____________
7. 形容词（写出下列词汇的中文含义）
big ____________ small ____________ lng ____________ shrt ____________ busy ____________ free ____________ favrite ____________ cl ____________ useful ____________ much ____________ all ____________
8. 其他（写出下列词汇的中文含义）
want ____________ lk ____________ take ____________ buy ____________ finish ____________ need ____________ sell ____________ very ____________ frm… t… ____________ 二、词汇拓展提高
1．interest(v.)→ ____________ (adj.)有趣的→ ____________ (adj.)感兴趣的
2．bre(v.)→ ____________ (adj.)没趣的；令人厌倦的→ ____________ (adj.)厌倦的；烦闷的
3．health(n.)→ ____________ (adj.)健康的
4．nine(num.)→ ____________ (序数词)第九
5．twelve(num.)→ ____________ (序数词)第十二
6．twenty(num.)→ ____________ (序数词)第二十
7．eat(v.)→ ____________ (过去式)吃
8．wman(n.)→ ____________ (pl.)女子
9．fat(adj.)→ ____________ (比较级)较胖的→ ____________ (最高级)最胖的
10．much (adj.& prn.)→ ____________ (比较级)更多(的)→ ____________ (最高级)最多；大多数
三、重点句子
1．我丢了我的学生卡。
I ____________ my schl ____________ ____________ ．
2．——我的书在哪里？
——它们在沙发上。
— ____________ ____________ my bks?
— ____________ ____________ the ____________ ．
3．吉娜的书到处都是——在她的床上、沙发上和椅子下。
Gina’s bks are ____________ — ____________ her bed, ____________ the sfa and ____________ the chair.
4．下个月，我们有一个艺术节。
____________ ____________ , we have an ____________ ____________ ．
5．老师说数学很有用，但我认为它很难。
The teacher ____________ math is ____________ ，but I think it is ____________ ．
6．从12点到1点是午餐(时间)。
Lunch is ____________ 12：00 ____________ 1：00．
7．然后我九点钟上科学课。它很难但很有趣。
Then at 9：00 I ____________ ____________ . It is ____________ but ____________ .
8．我学校的课在1：50结束，但随后我要上两个小时的美术课。
My classes ____________ at 1：50, but after that I have an art lessn ____________ tw ____________ .
9．——你为什么喜欢科学？
——因为它很有趣。
— ____________ d yu like ____________ ?
— ____________ it’s interesting.
易考句型
一、【归纳】What abut …？句型
What abut …？＝Hw abut …？意为“……怎么样？”，用于向对方提出建议或请求。其中abut为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。
例：What abut having an apple？吃个苹果怎么样？
常用肯定答语：Gd idea./Sunds great/gd./OK./All right.等。
常用否定答语：Srry，I …/Srry，but …/I’m afraid …/I’d lve/like t，but …等。
例：—What abut ging ut fr a walk？出去散散步好吗？
—Gd idea！好主意！
【拓展】
【活学活用】
1．—It’s a nice day，isn’t it?
—Yes. ging hiking and relaxing urselves?
A．Why nt B．Why dn’t
C．What abut D．Wuld yu like
2．—Lk！It’s raining heavily! take a raincat with yu?
—Well，I’ll take ne right nw.
A．Why nt B．Why dn’t
C．Wuld yu mind D．Wuld yu like
3．Yu lk tired. Yu’d better a gd rest.
A．stp t have B．stp having
C．t stp t have D．t stp having
4．What abut (practice) swimming this summer vacatin?
二、Thank yu fr yur help，Anna.谢谢你的帮助，安娜。
Thank yu fr＋名词/代词/v.­ing.＝Thanks fr＋名词/代词/v.­ing.，意为“因……而感谢你。”
其常用答语为“Yu’re welcme./That’s all right./My pleasure./It’s my pleasure./Nt at all.”等。
例：—Thank yu fr/Thanks fr lking after my pet when I am away.谢谢你在我不在家时照顾我的宠物。
—Nt at all.不用谢。
【拓展】
thanks t意为“由于；多亏”，其中t为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，表示由于某人或某物的存在才有了好的结果。
【活学活用】
5．—Helen, thanks fr me.
—My pleasure.
A．help B．t helpC．helpedD．helping
6． free educatin, mre and mre pr children in the muntain can g back t schl.
A．Withut B．Thanks tC．Instead f D．Thanks fr
7．—Thanks fr taking my friends and me ut tnight.
—
A．Dn’t wrry. B．Yu are welcme.C．That’s a gd idea. D．I’m afraid nt.
三、Can I help yu? 您想买点什么？
Can I help yu?意为“您想买点什么？”，是售货员、服务员对顾客提供服务时的礼貌用语。如果顾客想买东西就会说 “Yes, please. I wuld like (t buy)＋要买的商品．”；如果顾客不想买商品，就会说“Thanks. I just have a lk.”或“N，thanks. I’m just lking arund.”。
例：—Can I help yu？您想买点什么？
—Yes, please. I need a cat fr autumn.是的。我需要买一件秋天穿的外套。
“Can I help yu?”在不同的服务场合有不同的意思。在商店里面，售货员的意思是 “您想买点什么？”；在图书馆里面，管理员的意思是“您想借什么书？”；在饭店里面，服务人员的意思是“您想吃些什么？”。
【活学活用】
9．—
—Yes，please. I’d like t buy a pair f shes fr my sn.
A．Wuld yu like t buy smething?B．Can I help yu?
C．Can yu help me?D．Which is the way?
四、【归纳】询问价格的常用句型
【活学活用】
10．—D yu knw a 5­day trip t Hng Kng csts?
—I guess it’s abut ¥4,000．
A．hw fast B．hw lngC．hw sn D．hw much
11．Hw much are their new shes？(改为同义句)
the their new shes?
词汇训练
一、基础词汇练习
1. ________(打电话) Mike at 632-6285, please.
2. Bb lst his schlbag. He must ________(找到) it.
3. Linda and Grace are in the ________ (教室) nw.
4. Here are ________ (一些) English bks.
5. Yu can see yur friend in the ________ (图书馆).
6. We must ________ (help) Paul and Alan.
7. ________ (ask) Cindy fr the bk.
8. —Are these keys ________ (yu)?
—N, they aren’t.
9. Please e-mail ________ (I) at Jane2015ws@tm.cm.
10. The girl’s bag is ________ (lse).
二、词汇提升练习
1. And her classes are always interesting and _______(use).
2. In _______ afternn, we like playing games _______her after class.
3. —D yu knw why? —_______ it is her birthday.
4. They have skirts _______ all clrs.
5. This piece f music s_______ nice and we all like it.
6. In China, “8” is a gd n_______ fr many peple.
7. All the bks in the bkstre are at very gd _______（价格）.
8. I am really b_______ n Friday, because I have eight lessns.
9. We have a math t_______ n Thursday.
10. I can s_______ the wrd “tape”. It’s T-A-P-E.
11. Sweet fd _______(be) great.
12. Eat _______(gd).
13. Their _______（名字）are Helen and Jenny.
14. Just like _______(they) father, they like sprts very much.
15. Ckie is a black _______ white dg.
16. S he asks Tm _______ help.
17. She likes sccer, _______ she desn’t play it. She nly watches _______ n TV.
能力提升
一、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的语法要求，从各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。
Bryan Green is 11 years ld. He is a middle schl student. He gets up at 7:00. He 1 t schl early every day. He has many friends in schl 2 they play basketball tgether befre class!
This mrning, Bryan 3 s happy. He waits fr his 4 t cme n the playgrund. But nbdy 5 . Badly, after a day’s classes, he can’t find his basketball anywhere! He is s 6 . When he gets hme, it is dark and there is 7 at hme. He cries ut. At that time, 8 parents and friends cme in 9 a birthday cake n their hands and sing a birthday sng. 10 cake lks like a basketball. It is Bryan’s birthday tday. What a big surprise(惊喜)!
1. A. gB. gesC. is ging
2. A. andB. rC. but
3. A. am ntB. is ntC. are nt
4. A. friendsB. friends’C. friend’s
5. A. cmesB. cmeC. came
6. A. sadB. sadlyC. sadness
7. A. smebdyB. anybdyC. nbdy
8. A. heB. hisC. him
9. A. withB. frC. f
10. A. AB. AnC. The
二、阅读理解
Hw many friends d yu have? If yu have many, yu’re lucky. If yu have a few gd friends, yu’re mre than lucky. Our best friends can make ur lives richer. They can teach us things. They can als challenge (挑战) us t be better peple. In a wrd (简而言之) , they are very imprtant t us.
Gd friends can help us stay healthy, t. When we are sick, they ften take care f us and supprt (支持) us. Withut friends, we feel lnely. Lneliness can be as harmful as smking 15 cigarettes (香烟) a day. S, build up yur circle f friends and keep them clse.
Gd friends make us mre cnfident. Smetimes we feel bad and have dubts (怀疑) abut urselves. When yu feel this way, reach ut t yur mst trusted friends. They’ll be there t cheer yu up. They will let yu knw hw amazing yu are.
Gd friends push us t be better peple. They challenge us t d better and be better. What’s mre, a friend’s gd qualities (品质) can rub ff n us (感染我们). Fr example, if they are friendly and hard-wrking, yu are mre likely t be friendly and hard-wrking, t.
1. Accrding t the article, yu are mre than lucky t have a few gd friends because a gd friend ________.
A. is able t bring better luck t yuB. helps yu becme a better persn
C. trusts yu mre than mst ther peple dD. treats yu better than mst ther peple d
2. What des “Lneliness can be as harmful as smking 15 cigarettes a day.” mean?
A. Having n clse friends is bad fr ur health.
B. Having n clse friends can feel as bad as smking.
C. Having n clse friends may lead us t smke heavily.
D. Having n clse friends may cause prblems t ur lungs (肺).
3. Accrding t the article, which f the fllwing statements is true?
A. Gd friends can slve mst f ur prblems.
B. Gd friends can take us ut f ur bad feelings.
C. Gd friends can prevent and treat many diseases.
D. Gd friends make us friendlier and mre generus.
4. Accrding t the authr, hw can we get n with ur friends?
①By keeping in clse cntact (联系) with them.
②By learning gd qualities frm them.
③By telling them hw imprtant they are.
④By turning t them fr help when we feel bad.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
5. The best title f the passage culd be __________.
A. Yu’re LuckyB. Stay Healthy
C. The Imprtance (重要性) f FriendshipD. Be Friendly目录
语法导航：语法综合回顾（改写句子）
温习知识：Unit 7-Unit 9核心词句回顾
重点解析：易错词句子详解
小试牛刀：词汇训练+能力提升
clthes
________
________
_______
sck
shrts
hat
trusers
jacket
鞋
毛衣
T-恤
_______
________
________
________
________
mnth
____________
February
March
____________
May
June
一月
____________
____________
四月
____________
____________
July
____________
____________
____________
Nvember
____________
____________
八月
九月
十月
____________
十二月
weekday
weekend
____________
___________
Wednesday
__________
____________
__________
__________
星期一
星期二
__________
星期四
星期五
星期六
星期日
subject
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
科学
音乐
数学
英语
中文
历史
physics
gegraphy
PE
art
chemistry
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
个位数-th
十几-th
整十-eth
其他
基数词
序数词
基数词
序数词
基数词
序数词
基数词
序数词
0
/
10
tenth
/
/
21
____________
1
____________
11
eleventh
/
/
32
____________
2
____________
12
____________
20
twent_________
43
____________
3
____________
13
thirteenth
30
thirt__________
55
____________
4
furth
14
furteenth
40
____________
68
____________
5
____________
15
fifteenth
50
____________
99
____________