第15讲 新课预习 Unit 4 Section B-【寒假自学课】2025年七年级英语寒假提升学与练（人教版）

这是一份第15讲 新课预习 Unit 4 Section B-【寒假自学课】2025年七年级英语寒假提升学与练（人教版），文件包含第15讲新课预习Unit4SectionB-寒假自学课2025年七年级英语寒假提升学与练人教版原卷版docx、第15讲新课预习Unit4SectionB-寒假自学课2025年七年级英语寒假提升学与练人教版解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、词汇表
二、重点词句
Sectin B
考点一 practice the guitar练习弹吉他
practice此处用作及物动词，意为“练习;训练”，其后可跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
practice ding sth. “练习做某事”
practice还可用作不可数名词，意为“练习;实践”。
I ften practice my English in the mrning.
Why dn’t yu jin an English club t practice speaking English?
Playing the pian needs a lt f practice.
Practice makes perfect.
考点二 help his mm make breakfast
(1) help sb.(t) d sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。
[拓展]① help sb. with sth.意为“帮某人做某事”，with后跟名词。
② help neself t 意为“请随便用”。
③help还可用作不可数名词，意为“帮助”。
He ften helps kids t read.
Listening t music can help me relax.
I ften help him with his lessns.
Please help yurself t the dishes.
Thanks fr yur help.
(2) make breakfast意为“做早饭”，make意为“做，制作”。
[拓展]make在不同的短语里有不同的含义： make the/ne’s bed整理床 make dumplings包饺子 make a nise制造噪音 make friends交朋友 make rules制定规则
I make breakfast fr my parents every mrning.
Let’s make a mdel plane.
考点三 There are t many rules!
辨析: t many， t much与 much t
t many太多，后接可数名词复数形式。
t much太多，后接不可数名词，还可修饰动词作状语。
much t大，much用来加强语气，t后面常接形容词或副词。
There are t many flwers in the garden.
I have t much hmewrk this evening.
He talks t much.
His hme is much t far away frm schl.
考点四 Dn’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen.
(1)此处用作及物动词，意为“留下,剩下”。
“leave + sth.+地点状语”表示“把……留在某地/把某物忘在了某处”。
I have nly a few dllars left.
Dn’t leave yung children at hme.
I smetimes leave the keys at hme.
(2)dry此处用作形容词，意为“脏的”，其反义词为 clean。
Yur shes are very dirty.
Dn’t leave the dirty clthes n the bed.
(3) kitchen用作可数名词，意为“厨房”。 in the kitchen意为“在厨房里”。
Lily ften helps her mther d sme cking in the kitchen.
考点五 At schl, we have mre rules—dn’t be nisy, dn’t eat in class…
(1)mre此处用作形容词，意为“更多的”，句中是many的比较级，修饰可数名词复数形式。mre也是much的比较级，修饰不可数名词。
mre还可用作代词，意为“更多”。
She has mre bks than me.
He bught mre milk.
We shuld spend mre n health.
(2)nisy形容词，意为“吵闹的”，其反义词为 quiet“安静的”。
nise名词，意为“声;音＂；nisily副词，意为“吵闹地”。
Dn’t be nisy! Sme students are studying nw.
Dn’t make s much nise. Dad is sleeping in the next rm.
My little sister is crying nisily.
考点六 I must read a bk befre I can watch TV.
read此处用作及物动词，意为“读;阅读”
read还可用作不及物动词，意为“阅读;朗读;读书”。
I usually read strybks after dinner.
Listen! He is reading.
辨析:read，lk，see与 watch
read读，强调看书、报、杂志等。
lk看，强调“看”的动作，不强调是否“看见”了，后接宾语时，与at连用。
see看见，强调“看”的结果，表示“看见;看到”。
watch看，观看正在运动或者变化的事物，有时含有“欣赏”之意。
I like reading newspapers.
Lk at the blackbard, please.
I can see many birds in the tree.
D yu watch TV at night?
考点七 Parents and schls are smetimes strict, but remember, they make rules t help us.
(1) strict形容词，意为“严格的;严厉的”，在句中作表语或定语。常用短语: be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”; be strict abut sth.“对某事要求严格”。
She is a strict teacher.
My parents are strict with me.
Our math teacher is always strict abut his wrk.
(2) remember此处用作及物动同，意为“记住;记起”，其反义词是 frget，意为“忘记”，remember后可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或动词不定式作宾语，本句中 remember后面的句子作其宾语。
I can’t remember his telephne number.
辨析: remember t d sth.与 remember ding sth.
remember t d sth. 记得要做某事（未做）
remember ding sth. 记得做过某事（已做）
Remember t telephne me when yu arrive there.
I remember seeing her in the city.
考点八 gd luck
luck此处用作不可数名词，意为“幸运;运气”。表示“祝某人好运”用 gd luck t sb.;表示“祝某事顺利”用 gd luck with sth.。
Gd luck t yu!
①与luck相关的常见短语: gd luck好运 bad luck不好的运气 have n luck没有运气 have gd luck有好运
② lucky形容词，意为“幸运的;运气好的”。
It’s lucky that n ne was hurt.
Gd luck!
Gd idea!
考点九 because I have t/must learn t play the pian.…
learn此处用作及物动词，意为“学习;学会”。
learn t d sth.意为“学会/学习做某事”。
learn的常见短语: learn frm向……学习learn by neself自学 learn abut学习，了解learn hw t d sth.学习如何做某事
My yunger brther is learning English.
We must learn t swim.
单元话题写作
写作要求
本单元的话题是“规则”。通过对校规、家规等规则的描述,让学生了解日常生活和学习中能做什么、不能做什么。在具体的写作中,学生应做到以下几点:
1.能正确运用祈使句;
2.能用can, can’t, have t, must等情态动词描述规则或规章制度;
3.能用terrible, imprtant, helpful, strict等形容词表达自己对规则或规章制度的看法或感受。
句型积累
1.There are t many rules.有太多的规则。
2.We must be n time.我们必须准时。
3.Dn’t fight.不要打架。
4.We can’t eat in class.我们不能在课堂上吃东西。
5.I have t d the dishes after dinner.晚饭后我必须洗碗。
6.We have t fllw the rules.我们必须遵守规则。
7.I never have fun.我从没开心过。
8.After dinner, I can’t relax either.晚饭后我也不能放松。
语段训练
假如你是Amy,请你介绍一下你的妈妈为你制定的新家规。
[连句成篇]
I’m Amy. I’m in Grade Seven. My mther writes sme new family rules fr me. I have t 1. get up early every day.2. After schl I have t d my hmewrk first.3. On schl days I can’t see friends and I can’t g ut. I 4. have t practice playing the pian every Sunday mrning. I have t 5. help my mther clean the rm every Saturday afternn.
拓展提升
假如你是张佩,请根据提示内容,给你的网友Julie写一封电子邮件,告诉她你们学校的校规。
提示:按时到校;不得在走廊里乱跑;见到老师要问好;不得在课堂上吃东西或吵闹;不得把音乐播放器带到学校;每天要打扫教室。
要求:70词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Julie,
Thanks fr yur letter.Yu want t knw abut my schl rules.Well,let me tell yu.There are many rules in my schl.We must get t schl n time.We can’t run in the hallways.When we see ur teachers,we must say hell t them.We can’t talk r eat in class.And we can’t bring music players t schl.We als have t clean ur classrm every day.I dn’t like these rules,but I have t fllw them.I knw they can help me a lt.
What abut yu?D yu have s many rules?
Yurs,
Zhang Pei
词句精练
Sectin B (1a-1d)
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示补全单词
1.Mm desn’t let me g ut (外出) at night.
2.I always practice/practise (练习) speaking English in the mrning.
3.I ften help my mther d the dishes (盘子).
4.I always watch TV befre (在……之前) I g t bed.
5.Alice wants t wear (穿) her schl unifrm tday.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用适当的介词填空
1.Lily is never late fr class.
2.Dave can watch TV at night.
3.Dn’t stay utside after schl. Yu have t g hme.
4.—What d yu usually d n schl nights?
—I usually d my hmewrk in the evening.
5.Mike always brushes his teeth befre ging t bed.
Sectin B (2a-2c)
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示补全单词
1.I need much mre (更多的) time t finish the wrk.
2.My mther is cking dinner in the kitchen (厨房).
3.I’m afraid f the terrible (可怕的) lk n her face.
4.We must fllw (遵守) the schl rules.
5.I can’t remember (记起) his name. Can yu tell me?
Ⅱ.根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I want t knw hw yu feel (feel).
2.Yu must d the dishes (dish) after supper.
3.Please dn’t be nisy (nise).The baby is sleeping.
4.Every day we practice speaking (speak) English with classmates after schl.
5.T many rules (rule) make Mlly feel terrible.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.妈妈每天早上都帮汤姆铺床。
Mm helps Tm make the bed every mrning.
2.晚饭后,我也不能放松。
After dinner,I can’t relax either .
3.我家的家规比你家的更多。
I have mre rules in my hme than yurs.
4.布莱克先生对我们的家庭作业要求严格。
Mr. Black is strict in ur hmewrk.
5.遵守规则很重要。
It’s imprtant t fllw the rules.
Sectin B (3a-Self Check)
Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
keep, hair, luck, learn, practice
1.Hw lng d yu practice ping-png every day?
2.Yu must keep yur classrm clean.
3.She asks her daughter t learn t play the pian.
4.—Wh is the girl with lng hair ?
—She’s my sister.
5.I think this is gd luck fr me.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.我们不得不留短发。
We have t keep ur hair shrt .
2.你必须六点起床吗?
D yu have t get up at six?
3.放学后我经常和我的朋友们一起玩。
After schl,I ften play with my friends.
4.我们的老师对我们很严格。
Our teacher is strict with us.
5.我认为最好准时到达那里。
I think it’s better t get there n time.
能力提升
根据课文内容，填入正确的单词。
Dear Dr. Knw,
There are t many 1. ________! At 6：00 a. m., my mm says, ＂ Get up nw and make yur bed!＂ After breakfast, my mm always says,＂2. ________ leave the 3. ________ dishes in the 4. ________!＂ After that, I run t schl because I can’t be late. At schl, we have 5. ________ rules — dn’t be 6. ________, dn’t eat in class,...
My dad says I can’t play basketball after schl because I must d my hmewrk. I can play nly n weekends. After dinner, I can’t 7. ________ either. I must 8. ________ a bk befre I can watch TV. But I have t g t bed 9. ________ 10：00. Rules, rules, rules! It’s 10. ________! What can I d, Dr. Knw?
Mlly Brwn, New Yrk
Dear Mlly,
I knw hw yu 11. ________. Peple always tell us, “Dn’t d this!” r “Yu can’t d that!” But think abut it Mlly. There are a lt f things yu can d. Yu can play basketball n weekends. Yu can watch TV after yu read a bk. Parents and schls are smetimes 12. ________, but 13. ________, they make rules t help us. We have t 14. ________ them.
Gd 15. ________!
Dr. Knw
【答案】
1. rules2. Dn’t 3.dirty 4. kitchen5. mre
6. nisy7. relax8. read9. befre10. terrible
11. feel12. strict13. remember14. fllw15. luck
目录
新课预习：掌握重点词汇、短语、句子
单元写作：掌握写作知识脉络
重点解析：考点快速记忆
小试牛刀：词句精练+能力提升
ut
[aʊt]
adv.外出
g ut
外出(娱乐)
practice
['præktɪs]
v.&n.练习
dish
[dɪʃ]
n.碟;盘
d the dishes
清洗餐具
befre
[bɪ'fɔː]
prep.&cnj. 在……以前 adv.以前
make (ne's) bed
铺床
dirty
['dɜːti]
adj.脏的
kitchen
['kɪtʃɪn]
n.厨房
mre
[mɔː]
adj.&prn.更多(的)
nisy
['nɔɪzi]
adj.吵闹的
relax
[rɪ'læks]
v.放松;休息
read
[riːd]
v.读;阅读
terrible
['terəbl]
adj.非常讨厌的;可怕的
feel
[fiːl]
v.感受;觉得
strict
[strɪkt]
adj.严格的;严厉的
be strict (with sb)
(对某人)要求严格
remember
[rɪ'membə]
v.记住;记起
fllw
[ˈfɒləʊ]
v.遵循;跟随
fllw the rules
遵守规则
luck
[lʌk]
n.幸运;运气
keep
[kiːp]
v.保持;保留
hair
[heə]
n.头发;毛发
learn
[lɜːn]
v.学习;学会
1.外出(娱乐) g ut
2.在上学期间的晚上 n schl nights
3.练习吉他 practice the guitar
4.清洗餐具 d the dishes
5.做早饭 make breakfast
6.铺床 make ne’s bed
7.看书 read a bk/bks
8.考虑 think abut
9.(对某人)要求严格 be strict (with sb.)
10.遵守规则 fllw the rules
11.祝好运 gd luck
1.现在起床了,把床铺整理一下。
Get up nw and make yur bed .
2.别把脏碗留在厨房里!
Dn’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!
3.晚饭后我也不能放松。
After dinner ,I can’t relax either.
4.十点前我必须上床睡觉。
I have t g t bed befre 10:00.
5.我知道你的感受。
I knw hw yu feel .
6.他们制定规则来帮助我们。
They make rules t help us.
Rules
Can’t
Must
When
get up early
√
every day
d hmewrk
√
after schl
see friends
√
n schl days
g ut
√
n schl days
practice playing the pian
√
every Sunday
mrning
help Mther clean
the rm
√
every Saturday
afternn