北师大版初中英语八年级下册知识梳理

这是一份北师大版初中英语八年级下册知识梳理，共26页。
北师大版初中英语八年级下册Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.【重点单词】shoot  [ʃu:t] v. 投篮，射击，发射stone  [ˈstəʊn] n. 石头weak  [wi:k] adj. 虚弱的，柔弱的god  [ɡɒd] n. 上帝，神remind  [rɪˈmaɪnd] v. 提醒，使想起bit  [bɪt] n. 一点，小块a little bit  有点儿，稍微silly  [ˈsɪlɪ] adj. & n. 愚昧的；傻子，蠢货instead of  代替，反而turn into  变成object  [ˈɒbdʒɪkt] n. 物体，目标，物品hide  [haɪd] v. 躲藏，隐藏tail  [teil] n. 尾巴magic  [ˈmædʒɪk] n. 魔法，巫术stick  [stɪk] n. & v. 棍，棒；刺，戳，插excite  [ɪk'saɪt] v. 使激动，使兴奋western  ['westən] adj. 西方的，欧美的once upon  从前stepsister  [ˈstepsɪstə(r)] n. 继姐（妹）prince  [prɪns] n. 王子fall in love  爱上，喜欢上fit  [fɪt] v. 适合，合身couple  ['kʌpl] n. （尤指）夫妻，两人smile  [smaɪl] n.& v. 微笑marry  [ˈmæri] v. 与某人结婚get married 结婚gold  [ɡəʊld] n. 黄金，金币emperor  [ˈempərə] n. 皇帝silk  [sɪlk] n. 丝绸underwear  [ˈʌndəwɛə] n. 内衣nobody  [ˈnəʊbədi] pron. 无人,没有任何人,谁也不stupid  ['stju:pɪd] adj. & n. 愚蠢的,傻的；傻子cheat  [tʃi:t] v. 欺骗，愚弄stepmother  [ˈstepmʌðə(r)] n. 继母wife  [waɪf] n. 妻子husband  [ˈhʌzbənd] n. 丈夫whole  [həul] adj. 全部的，整体的scene  [si:n] n. 舞台，（戏剧）场景moonlight  ['mu:nlaɪt] n. 月光shine  [ʃaɪn] v. 照耀，发光bright  [braɪt] adj. & adv. 明亮的,发亮的；明亮地ground  [graʊnd] n. 地面lead  [li:d] n. & v. 领导，主角；带路voice  [vɔis] n. 嗓音brave  [breiv] adj. 勇敢的【重点短语】1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as ...  一……就…....3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth. 努力做某事7. the journey to sp. ......之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿10. a little bit 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn...into... 使......变成......15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in... 对……感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one’s plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地35. so...that... 如此.......以致于.......【重点句型】1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2. It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。3.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。4.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。6.Don't eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?【重点单词】square  [skweə(r)] n. 平方，正方形，广场meter  [ˈmi:tə] n. 米deep  [di:p] adj. 深的desert  [ˈdezət] n. 沙漠population  [ˌpɔpjuˈleiʃən] n. 人口(数量）,全体居民Asia  [ˈeɪʒə] n. 亚洲feel free （可以）随便（做某事)tour  [tuə] n. 旅行，观光wall  [wɔ:l] n. 墙amazing  [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] adj. 令人惊异的ancient  [ˈeɪnʃənt] adj. 古代的，古老的protect  [prəˈtekt] v. 保护wide  [waɪd] adj. 宽的，广阔的as far as I know  就我所知achieve  [əˈtʃi:v] v. 完成，实现achievement  [əˈtʃi:vmənt] n. 成就，成绩southwestern  [saʊθ'westən] adj. 西南的,西南方向的thick  [θɪk] adj. 厚的，浓的include  [ɪnˈklu:d] v. 包括，包含freezing  [ˈfri:zɪŋ] adj. 极冷的，冷冻的condition  [kənˈdɪʃn] n. 条件，状况take in  吸入，吞入succeed  [səkˈsi:d] v. 成功，实现目标，完成challenge  [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] n. & v. 挑战，考验in the face of  面对（问题，困难）force  [fɔ:s] n. 力，力量nature  ['neɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然界，大自然even though（=even if） 即使，虽然ocean  ['əʊʃn] n. 海洋the Pacific Ocean  太平洋cm(centimeter)  [ˈsentɪˌmi:tə] n. 厘米weigh  [wei] v. 称…重量birth  [bɜ:θ] n. 出生，诞生at birth  出生时up to  到达（某数量，程度），不多于adult  [ əˈdʌlt] n. 成年人bamboo  [bæmˈbu:] n. 竹子endangered  [ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd] adj. 有危险的，濒临灭绝的，濒危的research  [rɪˈsɜ:tʃ] n. & v. 研究，调查keeper  [ˈki:pə(r)] n. 饲养员，保管人awake  [əˈweɪk] adj. 醒着excitement  [ɪkˈsaɪtmənt] n. 激动，兴奋walk into  走路时撞到fall over  绊倒illness  [ˈɪlnəs] n. 疾病，生病remaining  [rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ] adj. 遗留的，剩余的or so  大约artwork  [ˈɑ:twə:k] n. 艺术品，插图，图片wild  [waɪld] adj. 野性的，野生的government  [ˈgʌvənmənt] n. 政府whale  [weɪl] n. 鲸protection  [prəˈtekʃn] n. 保护，保卫huge  [hju:dʒ] adj. 巨大的，极多的dynasty  [ˈdɪnəstɪ] n. 朝代，王朝base  [beɪs] n. 基础，基地【重点短语】1. as big as 与……一样大2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知5. man-made objects 人造物体6. part of... ...... 的组成部分7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉8. in the world 在世界上9. any other mountain 其它任何一座山10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越……12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气13. take in air 呼吸空气14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量19. reach the top 到达顶峰20. even though 虽然;尽管21. at birth 在出生的时候22. be awake 醒着23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去24. walk into sb. 撞到某人25. fall over 摔倒26. take care of 照顾;照料27. every two years 每两年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals 濒危动物30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少31. be in danger 处于危险之中32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性【重点句型】1.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。2.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。3.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。4. How high is Qomolangma? 穆朗玛峰有多高？5. Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。6.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约十千克竹子。Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?【重点单词】treasure  [ˈtreʒə] n. 财宝，财富island  [ˈaɪlənd] n. 岛屿full of  满是…的，（有）丰富的classic  [ˈklæsɪk] n. 经典著作，名著page  [peɪdʒ] n. （书或纸张的）页，面，张hurry  ['hʌrɪ] v. 匆忙，赶快hurry up  赶快，急忙（做某事）due  [dju:] adj. 预期的，到期的ship  [ʃɪp] n. 船tool  [tu:l] n. 工具gun  [ɡʌn] n. 炮，枪mark  [mɑ:k] n. & v. 分数，记号；作标记sand  [sænd] n. 沙滩，沙cannibal  [ˈkænɪbl] n.& adj. 食人肉者；同类相残的，凶残的towards  [təˈwɔ:dz] prep. 向着，朝着，对于,关于land  [lænd] n. & v. 陆地，大地，国土；着陆fiction  [ˈfɪkʃn] n. 小说，虚构，编造science fiction  科幻小说technology  [tekˈnɒlədʒɪ] n. 科技，工艺French  [frentʃ] n.& adj. 法语，法国人（的）pop  [pɒp] n. 流行音乐rock  [rɑk] n. 岩石，摇滚乐band  [bænd] n. 乐队country music  乡村音乐forever  [fərˈevə(r)] adv. 永远abroad  [əˈbrɔ:d] adv. 在国外，到国外actually  [ˈæktʃʊəli] adv. 真实地,实际上,说实在的ever since  自从fan  [fʌn] n. 乐趣southern  [ˈsʌðən] adj. 南方的modern  [ˈmɔdən] adj. 现代的，现代化的success  [sək'ses] n. 成功belong  [biˈlɔŋ] v. 属于one another  互相laughter  [ˈlɑ:ftə(r)] n. 笑，笑声beauty  [ˈbju:ti] n. 美丽，美好的事物million  [ˈmiljən] num. 百万record  ['rekɔ:d] n. & v. 记录，唱片；录制，录音introduce  [ˌɪntrəˈdju:s] v. 介绍，传入，引进line  [lain] n. 排，队，列【重点短语】1.on page 25 在第25页2. the back of the book 书的背面3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙. in two weeks 在两周之内5. go out to sea 出海6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前13. the marks of another man’ s feet 另一个人的脚印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use...to do sth. 用……来做某事17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记18. read the newspaper 看报19. science fiction 科幻小说20. can’ t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法22. number of people 人数23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事24. study abroad 在国外学习25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 开始意识到27. ever since then 自从那时起28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区29. belong to 属于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. trust one another 互相信任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去过某地34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in享受……的成功39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候【重点句型】1.— Have you read little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗？— Yes,I have. /No,I haven't. 是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。2. — Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗？— Yes, she has. She thinks i t 's fantastic. 是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。3. Would you like something to drink? 你要来点喝的吗？4. I heard you lost your key. 我听说你丢钥匙了。5.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。          Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?【重点单词】amusement  [ˌəˈmju:zmənt] n. 娱乐，消遣，游戏amusement park  游乐场somewhere  [ˈsʌmweə] adv. 某处，在某处camera  [ˈkæmərə] n. 照相机invention  [ɪnˈvenʃn] n. 发明，创造invent  [inˈvent] v. 发明，创造unbelievable  [ˌʌnbɪˈli:vəbl] adj. 难以置信的,不真实的progress  [ˈprəʊɡres] n. 进步，进展rapid  [ˈræpɪd] adj. 迅速的，快速的unusual  [ˌʌnˈju:ʒuəl] adj. 特别的，不寻常的toilet  [ˈtɔɪlət] n. 坐便器，厕所encourage  [inˈkʌridʒ] v. 鼓励，激励social  [ˈsəuʃəl] adj. 社会的peaceful  [ˈpi:sful] adj. 和平的，平静的tea art  茶艺performance  [pəˈfɔ:məns] n. 表演，演出perfect  [ˈpɜ:fɪkt] adj. 完美的，理想的，完全的tea set 茶具itself  [itˈself] pron. 它自己，它本身collect  [kəˈlekt] v. 收集a couple of  一对，两个，几个German  [ˈdʒɜ:mən] n. & adj. 德语，德国人（的）theme  [θi:m] n. 题目，主题，作文ride  [raɪd] n. & v. 骑，乘；（短途）旅程province  ['prɒvɪns] n. 省，省份thousand  [ˈθaʊznd] num. 一千thousands of  数以千计的，许许多多的safe [seif] adj. 安全的，保险的simply  [ˈsimpli] adv. 仅仅，只，不过fear  [fiə] n. & v. 恐惧，害怕whether  [ˈweðə(r)] conj.不管…还是,或者…或者，是否Indian  [ˈɪndjən] adj. 印度的，印度人的Japanese  [ˌdʒæpəˈni:z] n. & adj. 日本人,日语；日本的fox  [fɒks] n. 狐狸all year around  全年equator  [iˈkweitə] n. 赤道whenever  [wenˈevə] conj. 无论何时spring  [spriŋ] n. 春天mostly  [ˈməustli] adv. 大多数地，主要地，通常location  [ləʊˈkeɪʃn] n. 地点，位置【重点短语】1. at night 在晚上2.in a more natural environment 在一个更加自然的环境中3. all year round 一年到头，终年4.be far from 离......远5.in the dark 在黑暗中6. in the past 在过去7.have been to sp 去过某地8.science museum科学博物馆9.history museum 历史博物馆10.amusement park 游乐园11.go somewhere different 去不同的地方12.go skating 去滑冰13.take the subway 坐地铁14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一个过周六下午的好办法15.all the old movie camera 所有的古老的电影摄影机16. learn about sth 了解有关.....的情况17. on the weekend 在周末18.camp in the mountains 在大山里露营19.put up a tent 搭帐篷20.in such a rapid way 以如此速猛的方式21.different kinas of 各种各样的22.development of toilets 厕所的发展23.social groups 社会团体24.the tea art performances 茶艺表演25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶26. a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方27.Thousands of 数以千计的28.international Museum of Toilets 国际厕所博物馆29.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑30.southeast Asia 东南亚31.night Safari 夜间动物园32.three quarters 四分之三33. an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家34.have a problem doing sth 做某事很困难35.during the daytime 在白天36. a couple of times 好几次37.right now 现在，目前38. an amusement park with a special theme 一个有特别的主题的游乐园39. Walk around the park 在公园里到处走40. hear of 听说41. take a ride 兜风42. another province 另一个省43. the Bird’s Nest 鸟巢44. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事45. on the one hand....on the other hand 一方面，另一方面【重点句型】1. Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？2.Let's go somewhere different today. 让我们今天去不同的地方吧。3. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. 科技以如此速猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！4. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you,ll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜欢印度食品，西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！5.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。6. It is best to visit Singapore. 最好游览新加坡。Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years.【重点单词】yard  [jɑ:d] n. 院子yard sale 庭院拍卖会sweet  [swi:t] adj. & n. 甜的，糖果memory  [ˈmemərɪ] n. 记忆，记忆力，回忆cent  [sent] n. 分，分币toy  [tɔi] n. 玩具bear  [bɛə] n. 熊maker  [ˈmeɪkə(r)] n. 生产者，制造者bread maker  面包机scarf  [skɑ:f] n. 围巾，披巾，头巾soft  [sɔft] adj. 柔软的soft toy  软体玩具，布绒玩具check   [tʃek] n. & v. 餐馆账单；检查check out  察看，观察board  [bɔ:d] n. 板子，甲板board game  棋类游戏junior  [ˈdʒu:nɪə(r)] adj. 地位低下的junior high school  初中clear  [klɪə] adj. 清晰的，清澈的clear out  清理，清除掉bedroom  [ˈbedru:m] n. 卧室no longer  不再，不复own  [əun] adj. 属于自己的railway  [ˈreɪlweɪ] n. 铁路，铁道part  [pɑ:t] n. 部分，零部件part with  放弃，交出certain  [ˈsə:tn] adj. 某一，确定的，无疑的 as for  至于，关于honest  [ˈɒnɪst] adj. 诚实的，正直的to be honest  说实在的while  [wail] conj. & n. 当...时候，一段时间，一会儿truthful  [ˈtru:θfl] adj. 诚实的，真实的hometown  [ˈhəʊmtaʊn] n. 家乡，故乡nowadays  [ˈnaʊədeɪz] adv. 现今，现在，目前search  [sɜ:tʃ] v. 搜索，搜查among  [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在…中间；在…之中crayon  ['kreɪən] n. 彩色铅笔shame  [ʃeɪm] n. 羞耻regard  [rɪ'ɡɑ:d] n. & v. 致敬，问候；将…视为count  [kaunt] n. & v. 计算，计数；有价值century  ['sentʃərɪ] n. 世纪，百年according  [ə'kɔ:dɪŋ] adv. 依照，按照opposite  [ˈɔpəzit] prep. & adj. 在…对面，与…相对；对面的especially  [ɪˈspeʃəli] adv. 特别，尤其childhood  [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n. 孩童时期consider  [kənˈsidə] v. 仔细考虑，思考，注视，close to  几乎，接近hold  [həuld] v. 拥有，抓住【重点短语】1. these days 目前，现在2.regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着3. in order to 为了4.so far 迄今，到目前为止5. in need 需要6. not...any more 不再.....7. welcome to sp 欢迎来到.....8.check out 察看，观察9. board games 棋类游戏10. one last thing 最后一样东西11. junior high school 初级中学12.clear out 清理13. no longer 不再14.toy monkey 玩具猴15. part with 与.....分开16. to be honest 说实在的17. ride a bike 骑自行车18. have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会19. one’s old things 某人的旧东西20. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆21. give away 捐赠22. play for a while 玩一会23. do with 处理，处置24. search for work 找工作25.for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里26. the mid-20th century 20世纪中期27. stay the same 保持原状28. according to 依照，按照29. in one’s opinion 依......看30. in my time 在我那个年代【重点句型】1. Have long have you had that bike over there? 那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？2. Amy has had her favorite book for three years . 艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3年了。3. He has owned it since his fourth birthday. 自他四岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。4. Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. 有些人依然住在家乡，然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。5. As for me ,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but to be honest, I have not played for a while now. 至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣，但是，说实在的，我现在已经有一段时间没有踢球了。6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? 你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西？7. What would you do with the memory you raise? 你会怎样处理你所筹集到的钱？