高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Learning from nature教课内容课件ppt

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Learning from nature教课内容课件ppt，共48页。PPT课件主要包含了 ，Reasons等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Starting ut
Backgrund infrmatin
Claude Mnet was a French painter, a _________ f French Impressinist painting. Mnet’s methd invlved painting the same scene many times in rder t __________ the changing f light and the passing f the seasns.
Zhang Daqian was a Chinese painter and is regarded as ne f the mst _________(gift) masters f the 20th century. Originally a guhua painter, he als became renwned ____ a mdern impressinist and expressinist painter by the 1960s.
William Wrdswrth was an English Rmantic __________ wh, alng with Samuel Taylr Cleridge, helped launch the Rmantic Age in English literature with their jint publicatin Lyrical Ballads(1798).
Ralph Wald Emersn was an American essayist, lecturer and pet, and ne f the mst _________ (influence) writers and thinkers f the 19th century in the United States, wh led New England Transcendentalism f the mid-19th century.
influential
Read the qutes and answer the questins.
What is the cmmn message cnveyed in these qutes?Have yu ever learnt anything frm nature? Give examples.
The cmmn message cnveyed in these qutes is that they have a clse relatin with nature and they respect nature and get inspiratin frm nature.
We shuld respect nature and make scientific use f it. Fr example，if we cut dwn t many frests，there will be mre sandstrms.
? Watch the vide and answer the questins.
What lessns frm nature are mentined in the vide?Which ne inspires yu the mst?
What lessns frm nature are mentined in the vide?
give us lessns abut strength in the face f hard times
give us lessns abut learning t adapt t the envirnment
we learn t spread ur wings and fly t reach ur full ptential
we learn the imprtance f perseverance in rder t achieve ur gals
teach us t embrace respnsibility and always d ur best
Succulents in deserts
Which ne inspires yu the mst?
Nature can indeed teach us many imprtant things. But perhaps the first ne is t respect nature and emulate its ways t ur lives.
Understandingideas
Let nature be yur teacher.
Can yu name sme unique architectures that are designed by imitating shape r structure in nature?
Lk at the pictures and answer the questins.
What is shwn in the pictures? Hw much d yu knw abut them?Hw culd yu assciate them with architecture?
A ltus flwer, a termite mund and algae are shwn in the pictures.
Read the passage and check yur ideas.
Read fr structure
Intrductin (Para._____)
Main bdy (Para._____)
Cnclusin (Para._____)
A. Three buildings inspired by nature.
B. Appeal t live in harmny with nature.
C. Sme inspiratin given by nature.
Read fr main idea f each part
Read fr the genre
Chse the magazine in which yu wuld mst likely find the passage. Give yur reasns.
1. Extrardinary Architects2. Living n earth3. Architecture Frntier4. Natural Wrld
the limit f what is knwn abut a particular subject r activity 
Para 2: …, including thse in architecture … Tday, architects cntinue t explre ways t 6: Creating buildings such as these enables us t … These give us clues that we wuld mst likely find the passage in the magazine Architecture Frntier.
Read fr details
What’s the cmmn attitude peple hld twards nature?
Cmmn attitude
Hw d architects learn frm nature?
There is much inspiratin frm nature in ur daily lives.
Nature has als inspired _________________________________________arund us.
Tday, architects are explring sme new ways
many f the mst fascinating designs
Shaped t resemble a ____________, the Artscience Museum seems t flat abve the waterfrnt prmenade and __________________________. It cllects rainwater thrugh the rf and________________________ thrugh its wn plumbing system.
the water that surrunds it
the water is then recycled
T capture the beauty f natural frms
Based n the frm and prcess f termite munds, Harare’s Eastgate Centre als has little hles in the walls allwing air t _________________________________, thus reducing the need fr__________________________________________. In this way, it uses less energy and csts less t run.
T mimic the way nature wrks
mve freely in and ut f the munds
traditinal air cnditining and heating systems
The Algae Huse is cvered in panels cntaining algae. While the panels prvide shade, _______________________ and cnvert it int energy, the algae can als be used t ____________. The building reduces damage t the envirnment by __________________________________.
T make natural rganisms part f a building
capture heat frm the sun
prduce fuel
generating its wn renewable energy.
Nature-inspired buildings enable us t _______________________________________.
live in clser harmny with ur envirnment
Nw wrk in pairs and talk abut ther examples f architecture inspired by nature.
Which f the three buildings are yu mst impressed by? Why?
The Architecture is inspired by nature, influencing designs that maintain eclgical balance and meet sustainability factrs. Binic architecture is a mvement which searches fr mre balance with the natural earth.
If yu were given a chance t design a building, what inspiratin wuld yu take frm nature?
where yur inspiratin cmes frmhw yu cnnect nature with yur designhw yur design wrkshw yur design benefits the envirnment
Hw did the pictures help yur understanding f the passage? Share yur ideas with the class.
By cmparing the pictures and where the inspiratin cmes frm, we can knw clearly hw the architecture lks like and hw the architecture wrks.
T meet the needs tday.
Prtect the wrld f tmrrw.
Study nature, lve nature, stay clse t nature. It will never fail yu.
Languagepints
In fact，we are s used t them that we may even take them fr granted... 事实上，我们已经习惯了它们的存在，甚至可能把它们视为理所当然…… granted 认为……理所当然take it fr granted that... 中，it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that 从句。I just tk it fr granted that he’d always be arund.我还想当然地认为他总能随叫随到呢。完成句子(1) He kept telling himself never___________________________（认为什么都是理所当然的）.(2) Sme students________________________（认为……理所当然） parents shuld prepare everything fr them.
t take anything fr granted　
take it fr granted that　
The building was designed t shw the cnnectin between nature and the mdern city envirnment in which it sits. 该建筑旨在展示自然和它所处的现代城市环境之间的联系。be designed t d sth. 为……而设计，目的是……The prgramme is designed t help peple wh have been ut f wrk fr a lng time. 这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助。【归纳拓展】be designed fr... 为……而设计be designed as... 设计为……The curse is designed fr beginners. 这门课程是为初学者设计的。The rm is designed as a receptin hall.这个房间被设计为接待厅。
单句语法填空（1）These prgrammes are designed______________（develp） the ecnmy.（2）This range f clthing is specially designed__________ shrter wmen.（3）The flat is designed____________ ne living rm，ne dining rm and tw bedrms.（4）__________（design）fr children，the album became ppular with parents immediately itcame ut.
Harare’s Eastgate Centre is a superb example f bimimicry. 哈拉雷的东门大厦是极好的仿生学范例。an example f ……的例子（example 前可加形容词）This painting is a gd example f his early wrk.It is a perfect example f a medieval castle.【归纳拓展】a gd/typical example f ……的范例a classic/perfect example f ……的典型/ 绝佳例证an bvius example f ……的明显的例子an example t ……的榜样set an example t 为……树立榜样give （sb.） an example 给（某人）举例Her curage is an example t us all.她的勇气是我们大家的榜样。
完成句子（1）这是这位艺术家早期作品的范例。This is_____________________________ the artist’s early wrk.（2）Can yu________________________（给我举个实例） what yu mean?单句语法填空（3）He’s a very gd example__________ the rest f the class.（4）Yu shuld set a gd example __________ yur yunger brther.
a gd/typical example f　
give me an example f
T use bimimicry is t create structures based n natural frms and prcesses.利用仿生技术指的是在自然形态和过程的基础上创造建筑结构。be based n 以……为根据/ 基础Their relatinship was based n mutual respect.Judgements shuld be based n facts，nt n hearsay.【归纳拓展】（1） 把……建立在……基础上Edisn based his ideas n scientific experiments.爱迪生把他的想法建立在科学实验的基础上。（2）n the basis f 在……的基础上，根据……Dn’t evaluate a persn n the basis f appearance.不要以貌取人。
单句语法填空（1）In my diary，I set dwn a series f things that are based__________ facts.（2）__________（base） n a true stry，the film is very ppular.（3）He culd hardly find any necessary grunds n which___________（base） his arguments in favur f the new thery.完成句子（4）The film___________（以……为根据） a shrt stry by Thmas Mann.（5）His decisins are ften made_________________（在……的基础上）incrrect infrmatin.
is based n　
n the basis f
The panels als capture heat frm the sun and cnvert it int energy that pwers the building.这些面板还可以吸收太阳的能量，并转化为电能，给建筑物供电。cnvert v. 使转变；使转换；（使）改变（观点、习惯等） 把……转变为……They cnverted the spare bedrm int an ffice.他们把备用卧室改成了一间办公室。I’ve cnverted t rganic fd. 我改吃有机食品了。【归纳拓展】cnvert 的同义词有change，turn，transfrm 等，这些动词的用法基本相同。
单句语法填空（1）What’s the frmula fr cnverting punds___________ kilgrams?（2）The htel is ging t______________ （cnvert）int a nursing hme.（3）She succeeded in______________（cnvert）me t her pint f views.
be cnverted　
And that’s nt all—the algae inside the panels can be harvested and used t prduce fuel. 除此之外，面板内的藻类可以收集起来，做燃料用。【句式分析】that’s nt all意为“这不是全部”，nt all表示的是部分否定。部分否定总括性代词或副词与nt 连用时，表示部分否定。这类总括性词主要包括all，bth，every，everything，everybdy，everyne，always，altgether 等。Nt all peple are full f cnfidence. =All peple aren’t full f cnfidence. 并非所有的人都充满了自信。Nt bth f them misunderstd yu. =Bth f them didn’t misunderstand yu. 并非他们两个都误会了你的意思。I dn’t g t wrk every day. 我不是每天都上班。 Life is nt always easy. 生活并不总是容易的。
And that’s nt all—the algae inside the panels can be harvested and used t prduce fuel. 除此之外，面板内的藻类可以收集起来，做燃料用。【句式分析】that’s nt all意为“这不是全部”，nt all表示的是部分否定。全部否定的表达方式：表示全部否定意义的词（n，nne，neither，nbdy，n ne，nthing，never 等）与肯定形式的谓语动词连用。N student is permitted t leave the rm. 学生一律不许离开这个房间。Nne f my friends came. 我的朋友一个都没来。 Nbdy knew what t say. 谁也不知道该说什么。
完成句子（1） It’s an either-r situatin—we can buy a new car this year r we can g n hliday but we __________________（不能两者都做）.（2）_________________________________________（并非所有的人都喜欢）entertaining prgrammes n TV，particularly aged men.（3）Our English teacher is excellent，but she_______________________（不能帮助每一个人）in the class in 50 minutes.（4）Niki is always full f ideas，but________________（没有一个是有用的） t my knwledge.（5）Jeremy has tw strategies，but_________________（两者都不）seems t have wrked very well.
can’t d bth　
Nt all peple like/All peple dn’t like　
can’t help everyne　
nne is useful　
neither f them　
The building therefre nt nly respnds t its envirnment and uses less energy... 因此，该建筑不仅能够适应环境，减少能耗……respnd t 对……作出反应；回答，回复Hw did they respnd t the news? 他们对这则消息有什么反应？She never respnded t my letter. 她从来没有给我回过信。【用法比较】回复电子邮件: respnd t emails（√）respnd emails（×）回答我的问题: reply t my questin（√）reply my questin（×）answer my questin（√）【归纳拓展】（1）respnd with... 以……回应respnd by... 通过……回应respnd that... 回答说……He respnded t my ffer with a laugh. 他对我的提议回以大笑。He respnded by slamming the dr behind him.他的反应是猛地甩上了门。（2）respnse n. 反应，响应；回答，答复in respnse t 作为……的回应/ 答复make a respnse 作出回应/ 回答
单句语法填空（1）Knwing basic first-aid techniques will help yu respnd quickly_______ emergencies.（2）We cmplained t the travel agency abut the terrible service during ur trip，but n ne ________________（respnd） by nw.（3）The dctr respnded_________ he culd nt tell the name f her disease.（4）She waved，and he respnded__________ a charming smile.（5）The gvernment respnded by_____________（ban）all future demnstratins.完成句子（6）These cmments came__________________（作为……的答复）specific questins ften asked by lcal newsmen.（7）I asked her what the time was，but she__________________________（没有回答）.
has respnded　
in respnse t
didn’t respnd/made n respnse
Review language pints.Wrk with grup members t design an ideal building inspired by nature, and make a shrt passage t describe it frm fllwing aspects: purpse, inspiratin, feature and advantages. If necessary, yu can surf the Internet t get mre ideas.