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高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger背景图课件ppt
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger背景图课件ppt,共27页。PPT课件主要包含了系表结构,subject,谓语动词,telling,studying,talking,breathing,not trying,Not making,having met等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Using Language
a. Knwing where the ball wuld g wasn't easy.b. Shting with great accuracy was anther thing he learnt.
What are the subjects in sentences (a) and (b)?
① Lk at the sentences frm the reading passage and answer the questin.
What des “it” refer t in sentences (c) and (d)?
c. Stephen Curry knew where the ball wuld g. It wasn’t easy.d. Stephen Curry sht with great accuracy. It was anther thing he learnt.
Why des the authr chse t use sentences (a) and (b) in the reading passage?
Cnsidering the genre f the reading passage – a news reprt, it requires mre cncise and frmal language. S the authr chses t use sentences (a) and (b) in the reading passage, which are suitable fr a news reprt.
Nw lk fr mre sentences with -ing as subject in the reading passage, and summarise its use in yur wn wrds.
Practising day in and day ut helped Stephen sharpen his skills.Playing basketball was his dream.
-ing frm作主语
In what situatin -ing frm can be used as subjects?
Grammar: -ing as subject
1. 直接位于句首做主语, 表示某个抽象的、泛指的动作。Swimming is a gd sprt in summer.动词不定式也可以做主语,不定式作主语一般表示某个特定的、比较具体的动作Smking is nt gd fr health.(吸烟对健康不好,此处表示泛指,不具体针对某个人)It is nt gd fr yu t smke s much. (吸太多烟对你不好,此处的动作具体针对你)当句子中的主语和表语都是非限定动词时,要遵循前后一致的原则,主语和表语在形式上要求统一Seeing is believing. / T see is t believe.
2. 用 it 作形式主语,把-ing frm (真实主语)置于后面作后置主语。动名词做主语时,不太常用 it 作先行主语,主要用在句型It is +表示否定的形容词(-less)或名词(n gd, n use, a waste f time, fun)中。It is n use __________(tell) him nt t wrry.It's useless __________(study) English withut practice.It's a waste f time __________(talk) abut that.It's fun __________(breath) in fresh air in the mrning muntains.注意:imprtant,essential,necessary 等形容词不能用于上述结构。
3. -ing frm 用于“There be”结构中。There is n saying when he'll cme. There is n telling what will happen.4. -ing frm用于布告形式的省略结构中。N smking (禁止吸烟)N parking. (禁止停车)N talking. (禁止交谈)N trampling. (禁止踩踏)
5. -ing frm的复合结构作主语。-ing frm的复合结构在句中作主语,当 -ing frm有自己的逻辑主语时,常可以在前面加上一个名词所有格,形容词性物主代词或人称代词的宾格,构成 -ing frm复合结构。Their cming t help was a great encuragement t us.Student's knwing English well helps them in learning French. -ing frm的复合结构作主语时,必须用名词或代词所有格,作宾语时,也可直接用名词或人称代词宾格。They insist n Mary's /Mary ging with them there.
-ing frm can als serve as attributives
-ing frm作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途或功能。1. a walking stick = a stick which is used fr walking2. a washing machine = a machine which is used fr washing3. a reading rm = a rm which is used fr reading4. a measuring tape = a tape which is used fr measuring5. sleeping pills = pills which is used fr sleeping
-ing frm 的否定形式直接在-ing frm前面+ nt
Trying withut success is better than __________(nt try) at all.试过没有成功也比不尝试好。_____________(nt make) enugh preparatins in advance usually causes a lt f truble.实现没有做充分的准备通常会带来很多麻烦。I'm s srry fr ________________(nt d) it quite well.这件事没有做好我感到非常抱歉。
nt having dne
-ing frm 的完成式和被动式
-ing frm的完成式为having dne,完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前,有时完成式表示的动作是谓语动词表示动作的原因。I dn't remember _____________(meet) him befre. 我记不得以前见过他。(meet发生在remember之前)-ing frm的被动式为being dne,逻辑主语与-ing frm之间是被动关系。I dn’t like ______________(laugh) at in public. 在公共场合下,我不喜欢被别人嘲笑。
being laughed
1. He felt srry fr ____________________________.他为没有把工作做好感到难过。2. ________________ encuraged all f us. 他来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。3. ___________________ caused s much truble. 简的粗心惹来了不少麻烦。4. What’s trubling them is __________________________. 烦扰他们的是食物不足。5. What I hate mst is _________________.我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。
nt having dne the wrk well
His cming t help
Jane’s being careless
their nt having enugh fd
being laughed at
② Rewrite the underlined sentences with the -ing frm as subject.
Getting tangled up with sme ther cmpetitrs made her fall.
But trying t pull the she back n cst her precius time.
Thrwing the she away meant she culd get up quickly and fight fr her psitin in the race.
Running the rest f the race with just ne she n and her right ft bare raised a big cheer fr her.
But lsing a she didn’t keep her frm taking part.
③ Cmplete the passage with the crrect frm f the wrds in the bx.
wear let miss make use
I like hw technlgy is changing sprts._________the latest equipment, such as smart earphnes, allws peple t get the best ut f their training. ______ vide technlgy t help judge ur sprting cmpetitins can _______ sure that n ne cheats. Best f all, instant replay facilities ____us see all theactin all ver again. ________ ur favurite sprting mments is nw a thing f the past.
Wearing/Using
④ Think abut whether yu agree with this pint f view and share yur pinin with the class. Use the -ing frm as subject where apprpriate.
Sprts rle mdels
⑤ Cmplete the vicemail messages with the crrect frm f d, play and g.
Hi Ellen, it's Tdd here. I've just finished my first day vlunteering at the Senir Citzens' Sprt Club! It's made me see life as an lder persn with fresh eyes! Sme members like t _____yga because it helps them keep their musles tned, while thers lve t ____aerbics - ne elderly man says the energy f it makes him feel yung again! Ball games are als ppular. Many enjy _________table tennis r__________bwling, while there were lts f peple __________badmintn, and many like t ______ glf. I even encuntered a man wh, at the age f 68, was brave enugh t ____ rller skating! Nt nly did he have guts, he was much faster than me!
I must say, it was really inspiring t see the peple there_________ sprts, even at such advanced ages. It made me think aut ging t the Central Stadium this Saturday. The sprts club there desn't ask fr membership.We can _______tennis r ______ rck climbing. It wuld d us a lt mre gd than _________ cmputer games.
Nw listen t the vicemail and check yur answers.
⑥ Underline the sprts with d, play and g in Activity ⑤ and put them int the bxes. Add any mre yu can think f.
ygaaerbicssprtsweightliftingjudgymnastics
table tennisbadmintnglftenniscmputer gamesrugbyhckey
bwlingrller skatingrck climbingswimmingjggingice skating
The Laureus Wrld Sprts Awards
⑦ Read the passage and answer the questins.
1 Wh d the Laureus Wrld Sprts Awards hnur?2 What ther sprts rle mdels d yu knw? Share sme examples with the class.
The Laureus Wrld Sprts Awards hnur remarkable sprtspeple wh inspire thers.
⑧ Listen t the cnversatin and chse a tpic fr it.
1. The histry f the Laureus Wrld Sprts Awards.2. Laureus Wrld Team f the Year.3. Laureus Wrld Sprtsman f the Year.4. The childhd f LeBrn James.
⑨ Listen again and cmplete the table.
1 be given a chance2 Olympic singles titles3 wmen players’ equality4 a gd chance5 their number f fans6 nt that famus7 team leader8 player
Nw wrk in pairs. Act ut a similar cnversatin based n the table.
⑩ Cmplete the bxes with the expressins frm the cnversatin.
Agreeing / Disagreeing
Giving an explanatin
I dn’t think it shuld be …Are yu serius?!
Well, I just think … Besides, …That’s why …I mean, ...
Nminate three Chinese sprtspeple fr the next Laureus Wrld Sprts Awards. Give yur reasns and share yur ideas using the expressins inthis sectin. Talk abut whether yu have actively participated in the grup discussin. Were yu able t express yurself clearly Were yu able t understand what yur partner was saying?
Wrk in pairs.
Nminees fr the 2023 Laureus Wrld Sprts Awards
snwbarding Su Yiming
ice skiingGu Ailin
shrt-track speeding skatingWu Dajing
Review -ing as subject.Knw mre Chinese sprtspeple and share with yur friends.
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