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外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Onwards and upwards课堂教学ppt课件
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这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Onwards and upwards课堂教学ppt课件,共55页。PPT课件主要包含了Examples,Conclusion等内容,欢迎下载使用。
maleBritishscientist
physics and csmlgyblack hlesdisabled
maleblackpresident
Nbel Peace PrizeequalitySuth Africa
maleChineseartist
ink-and-wash paintingrefrmatin f Chinese arthrses
femaleBritishauthr
a pr single mtherwizarding wrldHarry Ptter
? Watch the vide and answer the questins.
Wh are the peple mentined in the vide and what are their achievements?What made them successful?
Stephen Hawking
Nelsn Mandela
Stephen HawkingHe was ne f the wrld's leading __________. His bk A brief Histry f Time was published in 1988, which became a ____________.
Nelsn MandelaHe was the first _________________f Suth Africa, wh fught passinately against the all-white gvernment's system f ________ separatin. In 1993, he was awarded the Nbel ________Prize.
Xu BeihngHe was a Chinese _______ wh created a new frm f ___________ art that cmbined traditinal Chinese painting techniques with Western _____________ t reflect a mdern China.
best-seller
black president
Their persnal qualities f perseverance, willpwer, determinatin, patience, leadership, talent and hard wrk made them success.
Cnclude what made them successful
If yu are faced with difficulties,failures,disabilities,...,what wuld yu d?
? Listen and read the pem. Answer the questins.
What is the key message f the pem?Which f life's difficulties are mentined in the pem? What is yur understanding f the line “Success is failure turned inside ut”?D yu like the pem? Give yur reasns.
trudge [trʌdʒ] v. t walk slwly r with heavy steps, because yu are tired r carrying sth heavy
fund [fʌnd] n. [pl.] mney that is available t be spent
debt [det] n. a sum f mney that yu we smene.
queer [kwɪr] adj. (ld-fashined) strange r unusual
pace [peɪs] n. the speed at which sb/sth walks r mves
blw [bləʊ] n. a sudden event which has damaging effects n sb/sth, causing sadness r disappintment
vcabulary frm the pem
three stanzas
Pay attentin t the rhymes.
What is the key message f the pem?
The pem is all abut perseverance, determinatin and willpwer. Never give up especially when things g wrng. It reminds us that there are elements f success within every failure, s we mustn’t quit whatever difficulties we may encunter in life.
2. Which f life's difficulties are mentined in the pem?
Things smetimes g wrng; the rad seems all uphill; the funds are lw and the debts are high.
What is yur understanding f the line “Success is failure turned inside ut”?
Within each failure are lessns that must be learnt in rder t succeed. On the rad t success, yu have t experience failure first. In ther wrds, “failure is the mther f success”.
3. D yu like the pem? Give yur reasns.
Sme mtts that inspire peple nt t give up.
Sweat is the lubricant f success.汗水是成功的润滑剂。Bravery never ges ut f fashin.勇敢永远不过时!Never underestimate yur pwer t change yurself!永远不要低估你改变自我的能力!Thse wh turn back never reach the summit.回头的人永远到不了最高峰!
We Regret t Infrm Yu…
Understanding ideas
Share what yu knw abut these peple.
J. K. Rwling
Emily Brnte
J. D. Salinger
Jerme David Salinger (1919-2010) was an American writer knwn fr his widely-read nvel The Catcher in the Rye. Fllwing his early success publishing shrt stries and The Catcher in the Rye, Salinger led a very private life fr mre than a half-century. He published his final riginal wrk in 1965 and had nt been interviewed since 1980.
Emily Jane Brnté (1818-1848) was an English writer wh wrte under the pen name Ellis Bell. She is best knwn fr her ne nvel,Wuthering Heights, tday a classic f English literature. Emily had three siblings wh reached adulthd: her sisters, Charltte and Anne, and her brther, Branwell.
Janne Rwling is a British authr, screenwriter and prducer, wh uses the pen names and Rbert Galbraith. She is best-knwn fr writing the Harry Ptter bks,which t date have been sld ver 400 millin cpies and have wn many awards. The bks have als been made int films, f which Rwling apprved all scripts and was a prducer n the final versins.
1.______________ has the same birthday as his /her mst famus character:31 have written and hidden several unpublished had t pay t have his / her petry published.
J.K. Rwling
Emily Jane Brnté
Match them t the infrmatin.
Pre-reading
“We regret t infrm yu ... ”
What des this sentence imply?Rejectin Apprval What d yu think might cme next in the sentence?What d yu think this passage talks abut based n the title and the three writers?
While-reading
What’s the genre f the passage ?
A. A narrative essay B. An expsitry essay C. An argumentative essay
What is the structure f the passage?
A. Intrductin—Cmparisn—CnclusinB. Intrductin—Questin and Slutin—CnclusinC. Intrductin—Examples—CnclusinD. Intrductin—Cause and Effects—Cnclusin
Accrding t the structure, Hw many parts are there in the passage?
Part 1: Para( )Part 2: Para( ) Part 3: Para( )
A. Perseverance is the key t success.
B. A lt f successful writers have previusly faced rejectin.
C. Sme writers’ experiences f getting rejected.
Investigatin
Lk int Each Writer
Cmplete the Diagram Accrding t Paragraph 2
Harry Ptter
was t difficult and t lng fr children
was rejected twelve times
ging t give up
Harry Ptter became a glbal success.
Cmplete the Diagram Accrding t Paragraph 3
The Catcher in the Rye
wrked n the nvel
The Catcher in the Rye became an immediate best-seller after it was published.
Brntë Sisters Cmplete the Diagram Accrding t Paragraph 4
Jane Eyre, Wuthering Heights, Agnes Grey
nt encuraged t becme writers
a bk f pems under male names
the bk sld nly tw cpies
Their nvels are regarded as classics f wrld literature.
+ Success= +
a lt f hard wrk
a tuch f luck
perseverance
Cnclusin: Perseverance is the key t success.
1. Life Is Hard fr Female Writers2. Gd Things Cme t Thse Wh Wait3. Never Give Up n Yur Dreams4. Successful Writers
Chse anther suitable title fr the passage and give yur reasns.
We regret t infrm yu...
We are delighted t infrm yu...
Read the sentences and answer the questins.
What might cme next in each sentence?We regret t infrm yu that yur bk is rejected / turned dwn / are delighted t infrm yu that yur bk is accepted / well-received...
Which paragraph des each f the sentences cme frm? Why des the authr use them like this within the passage?“We regret t infrm yu…” cmes frm the first paragraph.“We are delighted t infrm yu…” cmes frm the last paragraph. The authr intends t begin with the negative theme f rejectin, but then reveal that perseverance can turn a bad beginning int a gd ending. Or rather, success cmes t thse wh dn’t give up. In additin, the passage is made cmplete by the way in which the first sentence is mirrred by the last sentence.
Pst-reading
1 What can yu learn frm these writers?2 Have yu read any bks by these writers? Recmmend ne t yur classmates.3 D yu knw f any ther writer wh had similar experiences? Share their stries with the class.4 What wrds and expressins frm the passage have yu used t tell these stries?
Language pints
t pay t have his/her petry published.……他/她的诗必须付钱才能出版。【句式剖析】have his/her petry published为have sth dne结构,该结构有三种不同的含义:(1)请/让/叫别人(为自己)做某事,强调主语的意志。 I had my cmputer repaired.=I asked smene t repair the cmputer fr me.我请人修好了电脑。(2)遭遇到某件(不幸的)事情,宾语往往是无意识的受损害者。 I had my purse stlen n the bus yesterday.=My purse was stlen n the bus yesterday.昨天在公共汽车上,我的钱包被人偷走了。
(3)使完成某事,此事可以是别人完成的,也可以是自己参与完成的。 They’re ging t have their huse painted.=Their huse will be painted.他们打算把房子粉刷一下。(“他们”可能参与粉刷工作,也可能没有。)【句式拓展】 have sb/sth ding sth (肯定句)让某人或某事一直处于某种状态nt have sb ding sth (否定句)不允许某人做某事have sb d sth让某人做某事(经常反复做或者动作已经结束)have sth t d有某事要做(不定式作后置定语)
【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)She always has the TV (g) at full blast. (2)I have a lt f materials (read) this semester. (3)My brther always has me (wash) clthes fr him. (4)We must have the wrk (finish) befre the hurricane cmes.
We regret t infrm yu... 我们遗憾地通知你……【词汇精讲】infrm为动词,表示“通知,告知”。Can yu infrm me when t begin ur final examinatin?你能告诉我什么时候开始我们的期末考试吗?【词汇拓展】infrmatin n. 通知;消息infrm sb f sth通知/告知某人某事infrm sb that... 通知某人……keep sb infrmed f...使某人随时了解……
Everyne knws that success rarely happens vernight,but perhaps nt many knw that a lt f highly successful writers have previusly faced rejectin.每个人都知道成功很少在一夜之间发生,但也许没有多少人知道,很多非常成功的作家之前都面临过拒绝。【词汇精讲】rejectin为名词,意为“拒绝;否决;抵制;排斥”。【词汇拓展】reject vt. 拒绝;否决;排斥 rejective adj. 拒绝的;排斥的rejecter n. 拒绝者;否决者 rejectee n. 被拒绝者;被开除者He rejected the idea f settling in England.他放弃了在英国定居的想法。reject的近义词有decline,refuse,turn dwn,say n t;反义词是accept。
【迁移应用】翻译句子(1)His request fr a rise was turned dwn.(2)The cmpany’s rejectin made him disappinted.(3)We asked her t cme t ur party,but she declined.(4)An applicatin t hld a pp cncert at the club was rejected.
答案:他要求加薪,被拒绝了。
答案:公司回绝了他,令他很失望。
答案:我们请她来参加我们的聚会,但是她谢绝了。
答案:在俱乐部举办流行音乐会的申请被拒绝了。
decided that it meant she nw had smething in cmmn with her favurite writers... ……她认为这意味着现在她和她最喜欢的作家有了一些共同之处。【词汇精讲】have... in cmmn with表示“与……有共同之处”。【词汇拓展】 in cmmn with 和……一样;与……相同have smething in cmmn有一些共同点have nthing in cmmn 无共同之处In cmmn with ther fficers,I had t undertake guard duties.和其他军官一样,我不得不承担警戒任务。
【迁移应用】完成句子(1)然后你可以和他们有很多共同点。Then yu can with them. (2)和大部分年轻人一样,他喜欢网上购物。 mst yung peple,he likes shpping nline. (3)他们是兄弟,但没有共同点。They are brthers,but they .
have much in cmmn
In cmmn with
have nthing in cmmn
I wasn’t ging t give up until every single publisher turned me dwn...
在每个出版商都拒绝我之前,我都不会放弃……【词汇精讲】turn dwn在此句中表示“拒绝”;它还有“关小,调低 (音量)”等含义。【词汇拓展】turn t 转向;求助 turn n 打开 turn ff 关闭turn back (使)原路返回,往回走 turn away 拒绝……入内;把……打发走turn up 出现;露面;调大 turn ut 证明是;结果是;赶走;生产turn ver 打翻;翻身;移交The jb turned ut t be beynd his rather limited abilities.Yu can turn t the dictinary fr the meaning f the wrd.
【迁移应用】完成句子(1)他努力想参军,但因身体不好被断然拒绝。He tried t jin the army but because f pr health. (2)不幸的是,结果证明他们并非更具有创造性。Unfrtunately,they didn’t mre creative. (3)请调大点声音,我听不清楚收音机。Please the radi;I can’t hear it clearly.
was turned dwn
turn ut t be
Their respnse was t write a bk f pems under male names.她们的回应是用男性名字写一本诗集。【词汇精讲】respnse为名词,表示“回答;响应”。His immediate respnse was disbelief.他的第一反应是满腹疑惑。【词汇拓展】make a respnse t 对……做出回答/回应in respnse t对……做出反应respnd v.回答;响应;反应respnd t 答复……;对……做出反应
【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)After several runds f cmpetitin,the little girl std ut because f her excellent spken English and quick (respnd). (2)Nne f the students respnded her questin;that is t say,her questin failed t get a respnse frm any f the students. (3)She asked where he’d been,but he didn’t (respnse).
S,it seems that talent alne isn’t enugh t guarantee success.所以,看来光靠天赋还不足以保证成功。【词汇精讲】 guarantee作及物动词,意为“保证,确保”,其后直接跟宾语。它还可作名词,表示“保证;担保;保修单”。【词汇拓展】guarantee t d sth 保证/担保做某事guarantee that...确保……guarantee sb sth保证某人某事be guaranteed t d sth肯定会做某事give sb a guarantee that...向某人保证……under guarantee在保修期内
【迁移应用】完成句子(1)抓住这个机会吧,我保证你不会后悔的。Take this pprtunity,and I regret it. (2)和朋友一起出去玩肯定会让你高兴起来。Ging ut with friends cheer yu up. (3)你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗?Can yu the wrk will be finished n time?
guarantee yu wn’t
is guaranteed t
give me a guarantee that
Keep trying and eventually yu will read the wrds...继续努力,最终你会读到……【句式剖析】这是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型,其中祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句,陈述句相当于主句。G straight ahead and yu’ll find the pst ffice.径直往前走,你就会发现邮局。Fllw the advice f the dctr,and yu’ll be well very sn.听从医生的建议,你很快就会好的。
“祈使句+ and +陈述句”句型有三种变化形式:(1)“祈使句+破折号+陈述句”。Try sme f this juice—perhaps yu’ll like it.尝尝这种果汁,也许你会喜欢的。(2)“名词词组+and+陈述句”。名词词组中通常含有mre,anther,further,earlier等词。It is really very dangerus.One mre step,and the baby will fall int the well.真危险。再多迈一步,这个小孩儿就掉进井里了。(3)“祈使句+r+陈述句”。r表示“否则”“要不然的话”,可用r else或therwise替换,从反面来预测结果。Take the chance,r yu will regret it.抓住机会吧,否则你会遗憾的。
【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1) (listen) carefully r yu’ll miss smething imprtant. (2)Let’s keep t the pint we will never reach any decisins. (3)Give bld if yu can and many lives (save). (4)Give me a chance, I’ll give yu a wnderful surprise.
will be saved
T retell the passage in yur wn wrds within 80 wrds.Tips:1. t try t rganise yur text just like a grammar filling;2. t use the wrds and expressins frm the text.
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