白城市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份白城市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共27页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力题
1．What present has the man bught?
A.A bk.
B.Sme flwers.
C.A pair f glves.
2．Where are the speakers?
A.At a clinic.
B.At a drugstre.
C.At a vegetable market.
3．What is the wman ding recently?
A.She is skipping breakfast.
B.She is lsing weight.
C.She is learning hw t ck.
4．What can we learn abut the wman?
A.She was washing her face.
B.She was driving.
C.She was hurt.
5．Where des the wman have t get ff?
A.At the Bank f China.
B.At the pst ffice.
C.At the next stp.
听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。
6． Why des Elizabeth lk wrried tday?
A.Her wallet was gne.
B.She didn’t get her visa.
C.She gt lst in the theater.
7． What has Elizabeth dne?
A.She’s cntacted the theater.
B.She’s put an ad in China Daily.
C.She’s turned t the plice fr help.
8． What will the man d fr Elizabeth?
A.Treat her t breakfast.
B.Call his uncle.
C.Lend sme mney t her.
听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。
9． Why did Marie pst her kitchen gardening nline at first?
A.T keep recrds f her prgress.
B.T sell hme-grwn vegetables.
C.T mtivate her fellw gardeners.
10． Why des Marie recmmend beginners t grw strawberries?
A.They need n special care.
B.They can be used in cking.
C.They bear a lt f fruit sn.
11． What is difficult fr Marie t grw?
A.Herbs.
B.Carrts.
C.Pears.
12． What is Marie's advice t thse interested in kitchen gardening?
A.Aim high.
B.Keep fcused.
C.Stay ptimistic.
听下面一段独白，完成以下小题。
13． Why did the speaker g t the htel?
A.T deliver a speech.
B.T arrange a cnference.
C.T interview Mr Rchester.
14． What did Mr Rchester d sn after he bught the htel?
A.He talked with the staff members.
B.He had the ld carpets replaced.
C.He ran a six-mnth training prject.
15． What did Susan d when she met Mr Rchester the secnd time?
A.She was a cleaner.
B.She was a secretary.
C.She was a receptinist.
16． What des the speaker think is key t Mr Rchester's success?
A.Managing time efficiently.
B.Valuing human relatinships.
C.Pssessing a gd memry.
听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。
17． What des Linda d fr plays and shws?
A.She gives actrs advice.
B.She assigns rles t actrs.
C.She designs actrs’ clthes.
18． What des Linda need t research?
A.The setting f the stry.
B.The decratin f the stage.
C.The names f the characters.
19． Wh des Linda reprt her wrk t?
A.The directr.
B.The editr.
C.The phtgrapher.
20． What des Linda say abut her jb?
A.It pays very well.
B.It requires team effrt.
C.It invlves frequent travel.
二、阅读理解
Everyne knws what makes a gd stry. Our her starts their jurney as a flawed（有缺陷的） being. In scene after scene, they face challenges that push them dwn new paths. By the end f the tale, they vercme setbacks and becme a better persn in the prcess.
We lve these plts in the nvels we read but the principles f a gd stry make it ffer much mre than entertainment. Recent research shws that the narratives（叙述） we tell urselves abut ur lives can pwerfully help us recver frm stress. Peple wh generate tales f struggling and turning ver a new leaf frm their wn lives appear t have much better mental health. Prfessr Dan McAdams put frward this idea and discvered that whether smene can describe having had sme cntrl ver events in their past is an imprtant predictr f mental health. Anther key theme invlved is finding sme kind f psitive meaning after stressful events.
McAdams invited 14- and 15-year-lds t jin in an experiment t write abut their experiences f failure and success. Half f them were then given extra instructins t describe the ways they had made their success a reality and hw the failure had changed them fr the better. Eight weeks later, members f this grup reprted greater persistence（坚持） and better grades in their schlwrk.
Exciting as these results are, sme experts sund a few ntes f cautin. They wrry that, hearing abut the pwer f self-narratives, many peple may feel they have t find a psitive turning pint in life. If they can't, they culd end up feeling guilty abut having smehw "failed".
Clearly, self-narratives aren't the panacea. Nevertheless, if yu hpe fr self-imprvement, yu can use the findings t gd effect. By recgnizing urselves as the her at the center f ur wn struggles, we can all becme the authr f ur wn destiny and change urselves fr the better.
21．What des the research fcus n?
A.The causes f stress.
B.The principles f narrative.
C.The cnnectin between struggles and well-being.
D.The link between mental health and self-narratives.
22．Why is the experiment mentined in paragraph 3?
A.T give prf.
B.T make predictins.
C.T draw a cnclusin.
D.T make cmparisns.
23．What des the underlined wrd "panacea" in the last paragraph refer t?
A.Attempt t get rid f wrries.
B.Means f recgnizing yurself.
C.Slutin t adlescent prblems.
D.Guarantee f becming better peple.
24．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A.Embrace Life Struggles
B.Be Yur Own Her
C.Ways t Make a Gd Stry
D.The Pwer f Self-imprvement
I have happy memries f trips t Eurpe, but my trip t Rmania was unique. When I was there, it was like being in a "James Bnd" mvie. My husband was brn there, but his family sent him t study in Italy. Befre he left, his mther tld him, "As lng as I write in pencil, yu dn’t cme back. When I write t yu in pen, it’s safe t return. " She never wrte in pen.
S, like the by in Vittri De Sica’s film The Bicycle Thief, he lived a pr life in Italy. He applied t g t America, but was rejected. He was accepted by Canada, thugh, and he then tk a train t San Francisc and stayed there illegally. He became a US citizen until we married.
Seven years later, he felt it was safe t visit Rmania. He hadn’t seen his mther, tw sisters, and tw brthers since he was 16. When we reached Bucharest, his family were waiting utside his sister’s huse t greet us. After lengthy hugging, kissing, and crying, his family als hugged me, the American wife with tw kids.
Rmania didn’t have many dry cleaners. Mst hmes had ld-fashined washing machines but n dryers, and it was a ht summer. My husband’s relatives didn’t want t risk dirtying their clthes. Their slutin was simply startling: the wmen dined in nly their underclthes. The men were shirtless. I, f curse, having just met them, ate fully clthed. I washed my clthes by hand and hung them utdrs t dry.
On the last night f ur three-week stay, we had a large family dinner. I was tired f washing my clthes. S I pulled my dress ver my head and placed it n the chair behind me. The table brke ut in applause. Even with my pr Rmanian, I understd that they were saying, "She’s part f ur family nw. "
25． Why did the authr’s mther-in-law never write in pen?
A.She culd nt read r write prperly.
B.The Rmanians lacked pens at that time.
C.She intended her sn t study hard abrad.
D.It was unsafe fr her sn t return t Rmania.
26． What des the underlined wrd "startling" prbably mean in paragraph 4?
A.Surprising.
B.Annying.
C.Encuraging.
D.Disappinting.
27． What happened n the last night f the authr’s stay in her husband’s hme?
A.She still dined fully clthed.
B.She dined in nly her underclthes t.
C.She finally gave up washing her clthes.
D.She was resisted by her husband’s family at last.
28． Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A.East and West, Hme is the Best
B.An Unfrgettable Trip t Rmania
C.When in Rmania, d as the Rmanians d
D.The Prblem with Clthes Washing in Rmania
It is August 1939, and a grup f frightened children are barding a train at Prague’s Wilsn Statin. Their heartbrken parents d nt jin them. Indeed, they fear they may never see their children again. But they knw that their children will live. These are amng the 669 children, mst f them Jewish, that Nichlas Wintn will g n t save frm death at the hands f the Nazis （纳粹）.
Nichlas Wintn was brn n 19 May 1909 in Lndn, t German-Jewish parents. The family later tk British natinality. On leaving schl, Wintn wrked in banks in Germany and France. He returned t Britain in 1931, where he wrked in business.
In December 1938, a friend asked Wintn t cme t Prague t aid peple wh were escaping frm the Nazis. In Prague, Wintn saw peple living in terrible cnditins and whse lives were in danger. He decided t help transprt children t safety in Britain. He established an ffice t keep recrds f the children, and then returned t Britain t find temprary hmes fr them. He used dnated funds and his wn mney t pay the 50 punds per child that the British gvernment required. By August 1939, Wintn had saved 669 children.
During Wrld War Ⅱ, Wintn served as an fficer in Britain’s Ryal Air Frce. He left the military in 1954. He then wrked fr internatinal charities and fr varius cmpanies. Fr the mst part, he did nt mentin the children he saved, and his actins sn disappeared frm peple’s memries.
That all changed in 1988 when his wife Grete fund a frgtten jurnal at hme. The jurnal cntained phtgraphs and names f the children and addresses f the families that tk them in. She sent the jurnal t a newspaper, and that year Wintn was seen n the British televisin prgramme That’s Life. At ne pint, the hst asked peple in the audience t stand up if Nichlas Wintn had saved their lives. A shcked Wintn watched as the majrity f peple rse t their feet. The prgramme brught his actins t public attentin, and Wintn became a respected figure arund the wrld.
29． Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder t describe Wintn’s life accrding t the text?
① He saved 669 children frm death at the hands f the Nazis.
② He established an ffice t help refugees escape frm the Nazis.
③ He became a businessman.
④ He wrked fr internatinal charities.
A.①②④③
B.③②①④
C.②①④③
D.①③②④
30． Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the text?
A.Wintn fund temprary hmes in Prague fr the children he had saved.
B.Wintn’s actins f saving 669 children’s lives were held back n purpse.
C.Wintn didn’t expect that mst f the live audience were thse wh he had saved.
D.His wife brught Wintn’s actins t public attentin.
31． Which f the fllwing can describe Wintn’s persnal qualities?
A.Sympathetic.
B.Intellectual.
C.Adventurus.
D.Patritic.
32． The passage is prbably fllwed by a cncluding paragraph abut ______.
A.Wintn’s illness and treatment
B.Wintn’s friendship with Jewish families
C.Wintn’s persnal life and achievements
D.Wintn’s receiving hnurs and passing away
Best Bks t Make Yur 2022 Happier, Brighter and Mre Creative
T discver nature
Tday's urban living makes it easy fr us t feel divrced frm nature. Like s many thers, we are feeling the call f the wild. Urban Wild by Helen Rk is ut in February and full f psitive suggestins t help yu discver wildness n yur drstep. The mnth-by-mnth frmat is such a great tl fr discvery and will tell yu exactly what t lk ut fr each seasn. Melinda Salisbury's The Way Back is a change frm the traditinal mnthly almanac(历书) and a truly mdern guide back t natural rhythms, which is designed fr thse wh feel mst remved frm the ld ways and cycles.
T g in fr sprts
Finding an exercise that yu enjy—ne that yu want t stick t because it's s much fun—is a surefire way t have yu bunding int the year. Take a strll with 52 ways.
T Walk
Annabel Streets digs int the science and rmanticism f walking and explres the gd things that can happen with this ne small act. And the classic Running Like A Girl is still a hugely inspiring bk that will make yu want t pull yur sprts shes n befre yu've finished chapter tw.
T find yur creativity
Frm its tiniest details t its mst dramatic events, yur stry is a sacred gift. But hw d yu find and tell that stry? Nikesh Shukla's new bk Yur Stry Matters is ut n March 17 and it's full f writing inspiratin t help yu with yur wn stries' Julia Camern's classic The Artist's Way turns 30 this year. Her prgram fr creative recvery begins with the Mrning Pages, a daily writing ritual f three pages f stream-f-cnsciusness, and the Artist Date, a dedicated blck f time t nurture yur inner artist.
33．What is special abut Urban Wild?
A.It cmes ut every mnth.
B.It shws traditinal life styles.
C.It marks the start f each seasn.
D.It prmtes nature in the city.
34．Which bk will fire yur lve fr exercise?
A.The Way Back.
B.The Artistes Way.
C.Running Like A Girl.
D.Yur Stry Matters.
35．What is the Mrning Pages by Julia Camern?
A.A creative writing task.
B.A bk n her wn stry.
C.A famus artistic wrk.
D.A diary f classic writers.
三、七选五
36．
Shame has been called ur “mst dreaded emtinal experience.” We knw the feeling nly t we: Our pulse quickens. ① The feeling is s bad that we want t escape at all csts. Here are sme things yu need t knw abut shame and sme tips fr hw t feel less f it.
Shame and guilt are different emtins.
Yu feel guilty when yu think yu’ve dne smething wrng, but yu feel shame when yu believe that yu are wrng. While guilt arises when yu have made a mistake and can fix it, shame develps when yu see yurself as the mistake. ②
Shame has warning signs.
There are many signs that yu are experiencing shame.③ And when smene brings up smething yu feel ashamed abut, yu may lk dwn and avid eye cntact and talk in a sft vice.
④
Shame can lead t high bld pressure, stmach prblems, insmnia, alchl r drugs addictin, eating disrders. One study determined that external shame — the fear that thers are judging ts negatively — is assciated with anrexia, while internal shame — ur negative self- evaluatin self-generated criticism — is assciated with bulimia.
There is a cure fr shame.
When yu have a caring persn t share yur shameful and therwise painful stries with, yu will be able t fully express yurself and finally release the ld, stred, txic feelings that have been weighing yu dwn.⑤ At the same time, yu will stp seeing yurself as bad r wrng. The change will feel is prfund.
A. Our faces flush.
B. Our eyes light up.
C. Shame can harm yur physical health.
D. Sham e may make it harder fr yu t stay fcused.
E. Free f thse, yu can shift yur beliefs abut yurself.
F. The critic inside yur head tells yu that yu are a bad, wrthless persn.
G. Yu avid being the center f attentin and wish yu culd shrink int the walls.
四、完形填空（15空）
When I pened my dr this mrning，I saw a sign that says，"Gd mrning，beautiful business." It is a reminder t me f just hw beautiful ur business can be when we put all ur care and energy int it.
I 1 the White Dg Cafe in 1983 n the first flr f my huse.It is the huse I have lived in since I was a child.Tday,much f the fd I 2 cmes frm the same land where my 3 nce farmed.Years ag,it was a simple cffee take-away shp serving students wh lived nearby.Over the years,we have 4 ur menu and grwn t 5 five buildings.I we my success t making decisins nt fr the purpse f maximizing 6 but instead maximizing the 7 with ur custmers and cmmunity.Tday I still have the 8 way f ding business—the way it was in the ld days with the family farm,the family inn.When I make a 9 ,it cmes 10 fr my decisin t be made in the cmmn interest f all 11 .
Business schls teach "grw r die".But I make a cnscius decisin t cntinue t be a "small" business 12 I knw when we grw in physical size,we wuld 13 smething very imprtant—authentic relatinships with the peple arund us.I have cme t realize that we can measure ur 14 by measuring hw much we imprve ur knwledge,achieve 15 and deepen ur relatinships.
37．
A.pened
B.ruined
C.visited
D.disturbed
38．
A.request
B.manage
C.serve
D.supprt
39．
A.prfessrs
B.ancestrs
C.spnsrs
D.custmers
40．
A.dragged
B.tried
C.expanded
D.carried
41．
A.build
B.cnstruct
C.bury
D.ccupy
42．
A.images
B.feelings
C.pprtunities
D.prfits
43．
A.relatinships
B.prmises
C.experiences
D.prjects
44．
A.neat-handed
B.shrt-sighted
C.hard-earned
D.ld-fashined
45．
A.imprtance
B.decisin
C.schedule
D.diagram
46．
A.extremely
B.awkwardly
C.naturally
D.secretly
47．
A.invlved
B.invited
C.infrmed
D.interested
48．
A.althugh
B.because
C.until
D.befre
49．
A.take up
B.learn abut
C.carry ut
D.give up
50．
A.lifestyle
B.success
C.prgram
D.figure
51．
A.patience
B.prtectin
C.happiness
D.kindness
五、短文填空
52．
Wang Yuheng is n a missin t prtect the Antarctic. In February, after ① (jin) Greenpeace n the Antarctic ship tur, where he came face-t-face with wildlife in the regin, he returned t China with the message ② the area must be prtected.
Wang is ne f thusands f peple in China, including Olympic athletes and mvie stars, wh have prmised supprt ③ the creatin f an Antarctic prtectin zne. “Tw things I experienced in the Antarctic Ocean left a deep ④ (impress) n me,” Wang said. “The first was hw seasick I ⑤ (feel) as giant waves crashed int ur ship heavily. But as I lay n my back, I thught abut hw the penguins can swim at 36 kilmeter per hur in thse icy waters, and I culdn’t help but ⑥ (strike) by what a pwerful animal the penguin is.”
In China, Wang became famus n the reality shw "The Brain" when he amazed audiences with his ability ⑦ recgnize) ne in hundreds f seemingly identical bjects. Nw, Wang is fcusing his brainpwer n a task with ⑧ (glbe) imprtance—die creatin f the largest prtected area n Earth.
“The Antarctic is ⑨ nly regin in the wrld that has never been hme t human civilizatin. It’s like the white space in an ink painting. We have a respnsibility nt t cause any ⑩ (far) damage,” Wang said.
六、书面表达
53．
近几年,由于短视频平台的兴起,短视频越来越受欢迎,可是短视频的弊端也逐渐显现,请给某英语报写一篇短文,内容包括：
1.短视频越来越受欢迎；
2.说明短视频受欢迎的原因及弊端；
3.你的看法。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、读后续写
54．
One summer vacatin,I learned sme kids vlunteered as guide dg raisers fr a guide dg training center.Then I als wanted t take part in it.My parents supprted it.
After I filled ut the applicatin frm t be a guide dg raiser,tw f the training center’s wrkers came t my huse t meet me and my family.They said,"After the vlunteer helps raise a guide dg puppy fr a year,the dg needs t be returned t the training center.There the dg will receive a five-mnth prfessinal guide-dg training.Then the dg will stay with a blind persn and help with his r her life." The wrkers tld us what a big respnsibility it was t raise a guide dg puppy.And I prmised I wuld d a great jb.
We later gt a call that ur puppy was cming sn—a female yellw puppy.When Dad and I picked her up,I was glad.She was the prettiest dg I’d ever seen.Her name was Nisha.When I started wrking with Nisha,I learned right away hw intelligent dgs are.Guide dg puppies seem t knw they’re special and were brn t d special wrk.My main jb was t help her grw,teach her basic huse rules and hw t get alng with peple,and let her learn abut public places.Nisha lved t ride in the car.I was allwed t take her anywhere a trained guide dg culd g,including stres and buses.Nisha was a gd listener.Whenever I felt I needed t talk t smene,Nisha was always there.She was a lvely puppy.
During the year,Nisha and my whle family develped a very clse relatinship.And we knew the day was cming when she wuld have t g back t the training center fr the five-mnth prfessinal guide-dg training.After that she wuld g t live with Jhn,a blind man.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
When it was time fr her t leave,we tk Nisha n her last car ride with us.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was invited t present Nisha t Jhn n her graduatin day.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： A
解析： W：Is the bk in this bag fr Mum? I didn’t think she was interested in flwers.
M：I thught she’d like it—t give her sme gd ideas fr the garden.
W：I thught yu were ging t get thse glves I shwed yu in that shp last Saturday.
2．答案： B
解析： W：May I help yu?
M：Yes,give me smething fr my upset stmach,please.
W：We have a specific medicine fr a stmachache and it desn’t have any side effects.
3．答案： B
解析： M：D yu always skip yur lunch? Because I dn’t think yu have eaten anything at nn.
W：I am skipping lunch lately because I am t heavy！
4．答案： C
解析： M：What happened t yu?
W：I was stepping int the bath tub when I tripped and hit my head n the washbwl.
M：Cme n,get int the car.Let’s g t the emergency rm and have smene lk at it.
5．答案： B
解析： W：Des this bus g t the Bank f China?
M：Yes.Get ff at the pst ffice and walk straight ahead fr abut tw minutes.
6．答案： A
解析：
7．答案： C
解析：
8．答案： B
解析： M： Hell, Elizabeth. Hw are yu? Yu lk a bit wrried tday.
W： Well, there is smething wrng actually. Perhaps yu can give me sme advice. Last night when I returned frm the theater, I fund that I lst my wallet.
M： Oh dear！ What was in yur wallet?
W： Sme mney, f curse, my visa, all my identity cards and sme phts.
M： Well, if I were yu, I’d g t the plice statin straight away and reprt it.
W： Yes. I’ve already dne that, and they said they’d lk fr it. But we’re leaving sn and I need my visa and identity card badly.
M： I think yu shuld put an advertisement in China Daily, saying when and where yu lst it.
W： But that takes t lng.
M： Wait a minute！ My uncle lives very clse t the theater. I’ll telephne him and ask him t g there t inquire abut it. Yu’d better have breakfast nw and I’ll meet yu later.
W： Oh, thank yu. I hpe he finds it.
9．答案： A
解析：
10．答案： C
解析：
11．答案： B
解析：
12．答案： C
解析： M：S Marie,yur kitchen garden lks excellent.What made yu turn t scial media t recrd yur vegetable grwing?
W：Initially,I used the nline platfrm as a diary,smething t lk back n,giving me a sense f achievement and keeping me mtivated and mving frward.As time went by,ther gardeners and like-minded peple began t fllw my prgress,t.
M：I knw yu grw lts f fruit n yur land.Which wuld yu recmmend t beginners as the best t grw?
W：Strawberries wuld be a gd chice.They prduce a lt f fruit in their first seasn.
M：That's cl.Well,d yu have plans t try new r any particular crps next year?
W：Next seasn I will be adding sme pear trees t the fruit area.I will be adding mre herbs which I can use in the kitchen.And after a cuple f years f failure,I will try grwing carrts again.
M：What advice wuld yu ffer smene thinking f ding kitchen gardening?
W：Have a plan f what yu want yur kitchen garden t lk like.Dn't be t discuraged if things dn't g accrding t plan.Learn frm yur mistakes and mve n.There's always next seasn.
13．答案： B
解析：
14．答案： A
解析：
15．答案： C
解析：
16．答案： B
解析： W：Gd mrning,everyne.This lessn is a part f ur leadership series.Let me start by sharing a stry f Richard Rchester,ne f the mst successful businessmen in Britain.Years ag,I was given the task f rganizing a cnference in the suth f England.I chse a five-star htel wned by Rchester as the venue.Susan,the receptinist,helped me arrange everything perfectly.Once when we were chatting,I asked Susan if she'd ever met Mr Rchester.She said yes.Shrtly after Mr Rchester bught the htel,he made an appintment t see the htel manager.When he arrived,the first persn he met was Susan,wh was cleaning the carpet.He chatted with Susan fr 30 minutes befre keeping his appintment with the manager.He spent all day at the htel talking with each member f the staff,frm the tp guy t the lady wh cleaned the tilets.Six mnths later,Mr Rchester paid anther visit.Susan had been prmted t receptinist,but he recgnized her immediately and addressed her by name.He even remembered that she had a little girl and what her name was.Nw,I dn't believe that Richard Rchester has that gd memry.He must have written a lt f ntes after his first visit and read them ver again befre that secnd visit.It's time-cnsuming,but it shws the imprtance he places n human relatinships.I think that's ne f the secrets f his success.
17．答案： C
解析：
18．答案： A
解析：
19．答案： A
解析：
20．答案： B
解析： M：Linda,yu wrk n plays and shws but yu are nt n stage.What d yu d?
W：I’m a cstume designer.I help the actrs becme their characters.
M：Is it a kind f,like,playing dress-up?
W：A little bit.But I need t study the play t create the characters’ clthes,nt just use my imaginatin.
M：Hw d yu d that?
W：I read the play and d research abut the time and place f the stry.If the stry is set in the past,I might study ld magazines r paintings.Fr plays set in nw,I smetimes cllect pictures f peple n the street.
M：Then what d yu d?
W：I take my ideas and pictures t the directr f the shw.We talk abut whether I’m n the right track.If it’s gd,we will hire a tailr t make the cstume.
M： Is it finished then?
W：Almst.We still need t try n the actr t make sure everything fits and lks gd.
M：Ww,it takes s many steps t make a cstume.
W：Yes,it des.I wrk with lts f different peple t put it all tgether.
21．答案： D
解析： 推断。根据第二段内容尤其是其中的"Recent research shws that the narratives（叙述） we tell urselves abut ur lives can pwerfully help us recver frm stress"可知,研究表明自我叙述能够帮助我们从压力中恢复,由此可推断研究关注心理健康和自我叙述之间的关系,故选D项。
22．答案： A
解析： 推断。根据第二段中的"Prfessr Dan McAdams put frward this idea and discvered that... stressful events"可知,Dan McAdams教授提出了一种观点,第三段提到的实验证明他的观点是对的,故选A项。
23．答案： D
解析： 理解词汇。根据第四段的内容及画线词后的"Nevertheless"可知,自我叙述不是灵丹妙药,不能保证人们变更好,故选D项。
24．答案： B
解析： 理解文章主旨要义。作者阐述了自我叙述与心理健康的关系,并提出了自己的观点—尽管自我叙述有利于心理健康,但也不能保证人们变更好,所以我们要做自己的英雄。B项恰当地表达了文章的主旨,适合作标题。
25．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一自然段最后一句（在他离开之前,他的母亲告诉他："只要我用铅笔写信,你就不要回来。当我用钢笔给你写信时,回来是安全的。"她从来没有用钢笔写信。）"可知,作者的婆婆从来没有用钢笔写信是因为儿子回到罗马尼亚不安全。故选D。
26．答案： A
解析： 词句猜测题。根据划线词后冒号后的内容"the wmen dined in nly their underclthes. The men were shirtless. （这些女人只穿着内衣吃饭。男人则赤膊。）"可知,他们的做法是令人震惊的。故选A。
27．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二至五句（我厌倦了洗衣服。于是我脱下裙子,放在身后的椅子上。桌子上爆发出掌声。即使我的罗马尼亚语很糟糕,我也明白他们在说："她现在是我们家的一员了。"）可推知,作者在她丈夫家住的最后一晚她也只穿着内衣吃饭。故选B。
28．答案： C
解析： 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者随着多年未回祖国的丈夫一起回到了罗马利亚的故事。根据最后一段第二至五句可知,作者最后入乡随俗,成为了家庭的一员。所以C项（入乡随俗。）最可能是文章的最佳标题。故选C。
29．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第二段"He returned t Britain in 1931, where he wrked in business."可知,1931年,他成为一名商人；根据文章第三段"In December 1938 （在1938年12月）"和"He established an ffice t keep recrds f the children, and then returned t Britain t find temprary hmes fr them."可知,1938年,他设立了一个办事处帮助难民逃离纳粹的迫害；根据文章第三段"By August 1939, Wintn had saved 669 children."可知,1939年,他从纳粹手中拯救了669名儿童；根据文章第四段"He left the military in 1954. He then wrked fr internatinal charities and fr varius cmpanies."可知,1954年以后,他为国际慈善机构工作。正确的顺序是③②①④。故选B。
30．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"A shcked Wintn watched as the majrity f peple rse t their feet.（温顿震惊地看着大多数人站起来）"可知,温顿没有想到,现场的大多数观众都是他救过的人。故选C。
31．答案： A
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知,Wintn从纳粹手中救出669名儿童,能看出他富有同情心和仁慈的品格。故选A。
32．答案： D
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"The prgramme brught his actins t public attentin, and Wintn became a respected figure arund the wrld."可知,这句话和后面应该是承上启下的关系,很有可能告诉读者Wintn由此获得哪些荣誉褒奖；本文是人物传记类的,结尾很可能讲到人物去世的信息。故选D。
33．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据T discver nature部分的Urban Wild by Helen Rk is ut in February and full f psitive suggestins t help yu discver wildness n yur drstep. （海伦•鲁克的《都市荒野》将于2月出版,书中充满了帮助你发现家门口荒野的积极建议）可知Urban Wild的特别之处在于告诉你在城市里发现自然美。故选D项。
34．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据T g in fr sprts部分的And the classic Running Like A Girl is still a hugely inspiring bk that will make yu want t pull yur sprts shes n befre yu've finished chapter tw.（经典的《像女孩一样跑步》仍然是一本非常鼓舞人心的书,它会让你在读完第二章之前就想穿上运动鞋）可知Running Like A Girl这本书能激发你对运动的热爱。故选C项。
35．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据T find yur creativity部分的Her prgram fr creative recvery begins with the Mrning Pages,a daily writing ritual f three pages f stream-f-cnscius（她恢复创造力的计划从Mrning Pages开始,这是一种每天三页的意识流写作仪式）可知Mrning Pages是一种创造性的写作任务。故选A项。
36．答案： A； F； G； C； E
解析： ①上文"ur pulse quickens（我们的脉搏加快）"说明羞耻感会导致脉搏加速,引起生理反应。A项"Our faces flush.（我们的脸红了。）"与上文呼应,都是身体对羞耻感反应的描述,符合语境。故选A项。
②F选项"The critic inside yur head tells yu that yu are a bad, wrthless persn。意思是：羞耻感会让你觉得自己本身就是个错误。这与前文的"shame develps when yu see yurself as the mistake"相呼应。故选F项。
③G选项"Yu avid being the center f attentin and wish yu culd shrink int the walls."是羞耻感的一个明显表现,即想要逃避他人的注意,与前文的"There are many signs that yu are experiencing shame.（有很多迹象表明你正在经历羞耻感。）"相呼应。故选G项。
④空处为段落主题句。下文"Shame can lead t high bld pressure, stmach prblems, insmnia, alchl r drugs addictin, and eating disrders"详细描述了羞耻感对身体健康的负面影响。而C项"Shame can harm yur physical health.（羞耻感会损害你的身体健康。）"符合语境。故选C项。
⑤E选项"Free f thse, yu can shift yur beliefs abut yurself."与前文的"yu will be able t fully express yurself and finally release the ld, stred, txic feelings that have been weighing yu dwn."相呼应,表示通过表达和释放羞耻感,你可以改变自己的自我认知,从而减轻羞耻感对自己的影响。故选E项。
37．答案： A
解析： 句意为：我于1983年在我家一楼创办了White Dg Cafe。pen创办；ruin毁坏；visit参观；disturb打扰。故答案为A。
38．答案： C
解析： 句意为：今天,这里供应的很多食物都来自我的祖先曾经耕种过的土地。request要求；manage管理；serve提供,端上（食物）；supprt支持。故答案为C。
39．答案： B
解析： 句意见上题解析。prfessr教授；ancestr祖先；spnsr赞助商；custmer顾客。根据后文的"the family farm,the family inn"可知,作者的农场是家庭式的。故答案为B。
40．答案： C
解析： 句意为：这些年来,我们扩展了我们的菜单,发展到有五栋大楼。drag拖；try尝试；expand扩展；carry携带。故答案为C。
41．答案： D
解析： 句意见上题解析。build建立；cnstruct构建；bury埋；ccupy占用。根据后文的"I we my success t making decisins nt fr the purpse f maximizing"可知,作者的生意很成功,规模扩大的同时占地规模也会扩大。故答案为D。
42．答案： D
解析： 句意为：我的成功归功于我的决策不是为了最大化利润,而是为了最大化我们与客户和社区的关系。image形象；feeling感受；pprtunity机会；prfit利润。故答案为D。
43．答案： A
解析： 句意见上题解析。relatinship关系；prmise承诺；experience经历；prject计划。根据文章最后的"deepen ur relatinships"可判断和顾客之间的关系是作者所注重的。故答案为A。
44．答案： D
解析： 句意为：今天,我仍然用老式的方式做生意——就像以前的家庭农场、家庭旅馆那样。neat-handed手指灵巧的；shrt-sighted目光短浅的；hard-earned来之不易的；ld-fashined老式的。故答案为D。
45．答案： B
解析： 句意为：当我做决定的时候,我的决定自然是为了所有相关人员的共同利益。imprtance重要性；decisin决定；schedule时刻表；diagram图标。故答案为B。
46．答案： C
解析： 句意见上题解析。extremely极其；awkwardly尴尬地；naturally自然地；secretly秘密地。根据语境可知,作者做决定会很自然地考虑所有人的共同的利益。故答案为C。
47．答案： A
解析： 句意见上题解析。invlve涉及,参与；invite邀请；infrm通知；interest感兴趣。故答案为A。
48．答案： B
解析： 句意为：商学院教授的是"成长或死亡"。但我有意识地决定继续做一个"小"企业,因为我知道,当我们的实体规模扩大时,我们将放弃一些非常重要的东西——与周围人的真实关系。althugh尽管；because因为；until直到；befre在……以前。故选B。
49．答案： D
解析： 句意见上题解析。take up从事；learn abut了解；carry ut进行；give up放弃。故选D项。
50．答案： B
解析： 句意为：我已经开始意识到,我们可以通过衡量我们增长了多少知识,获得了多少幸福,加深了多少关系来衡量我们的成功。lifestyle生活方式；success成功；prgram程序；figure数字。故答案为B。
51．答案： C
解析： 句意见上题解析。patience耐心；prtectin保护；happiness快乐；kindness友善。文章主要讲述了作者对重视与顾客关系的经营理念的传承与坚守。认为成功在于增长了多少知识,获得了多少幸福,加深了多少关系。故答案为C。
52．答案： jining； that； fr； impressin； felt； be struck/be stricken； t recgnize； glbal； the； further
解析： ①考查动名词。句意：今年2月,在加入绿色和平（Greenpeace）组织的南极游轮之旅后,他与该地区的野生动物进行了面对面的交流,并带着必须保护该地区的信息回到了中国。分析可知,"after"为介词,意为"在……以后",所填空应是动名词形式作宾语。故填jining。
②考查同位语从句引导词。句意：今年2月,在加入绿色和平组织（Greenpeace）的南极游轮之旅后,他与该地区的野生动物进行了面对面的交流,并带着必须保护该地区的信息回到了中国。分析可知,"the area must be prtected"为之前名词"the message（消息）"的同位语从句,从句不缺少句子成分,对名词进行解释说明其具体内容,用that引导。故填that。
③考查介词和固定短语。句意：包括奥运会运动员和电影明星在内的中国数千人承诺支持建立南极保护区,王是其中之一。分析可知,"supprt fr…",固定短语,意为"对……的支持"。故填fr。
④考查名词和固定短语。句意："我在南极海洋经历的两件事给我留下了深刻的印象,"王说。分析可知,在短语"a deep （impress）"中,"a"为不定冠词,"deep"为形容词,所填空应是名词。"impress"为动词,意为"给……留下深刻的好印象",其名词形式为"impressin（印象）"。"leave a deep impressin n sb."意为"给某人留下深刻的印象"。故填impressin。
⑤考查时态。句意：第一个是当巨浪猛烈撞击我们的船时,我十分晕船。分析可知,所填动词为表语从句"hw seasick I （feel） as giant waves crashed int ur ship heavily"的谓语动词,结合主句动词"was"为一般过去时,从句用一般过去时。故填felt。
⑥考查被动和固定短语。句意：但当我仰面躺着时,我想到了企鹅是如何在冰冷的海水中以每小时36公里的速度游泳的,我不禁被企鹅是多么强大的动物所震撼。"分析可知,"can’t help but d sth"为固定短语,意为"不禁做某事",且动词"strike"意为"打击；触动",与逻辑主语"I"之间为被动关系,应是用被动结构"be dne"。" be struck/stricken by sth"意为"被某人（或某物）打动；迷恋某人（或某物）"。故填be struck/be stricken。
⑦考查动词不定式和固定短语。句意：在中国,王在真人秀《最强大脑》中成名,因为他能识别出数百个看似相同物体中的一个,这让观众大吃一惊。"the/ne’s ability t d sth"为固定短语,意为"做某事的能力",其中动词不定式作后置定语。故填t recgnize。
⑧考查形容词。句意：现在,王正将他的智慧集中在一项具有全球重要性的任务上,即创建地球上最大的保护区。语篇解读可知,所填空应是形容词作定语,修饰空后名词"imprtance"。"glbe",名词,意为"地球",其形容词形式为"glbal（全球的；全世界的）"。故填glbal。
⑨考查定冠词。句意：南极是世界上唯一一个从未有过人类文明的地区。分析可知,当名词由"nly（唯一的）"修饰时,表达独一无二含义,之前需用定冠词"the"表特指。故填the。
⑩考查形容词比较级。句意：我们有责任不造成任何进一步的伤害。分析语境可知,"We have a respnsibility nt t cause any （far） damage"有比较含义,理解为"更进一步的伤害""far"的比较级为"farther（表示地点上的距离更远）"和"further（用来表示程度和分量更进一步）",其中"further"符合句意表达。故填further。
53．答案：
In recent years,it has been nticed that the number f peple watching shrt vides is significantly increasing.
The main reasn behind the ppularity f shrt vides is that peple dn’t have enugh time t watch lng nes because they’re s busy with their wrk and study.Besides,shrt vides cntain infrmatin which is easy t understand.Hwever,the accuracy f the infrmatin can’t be guaranteed and if peple are absrbed in thusands f shrt vides they will waste much time.
Frm my pint f view, ,watching shrt vides can be efficient but we shuld set a time limit.Mrever,we must be cautius abut the cntent due t its ccasinal inaccuracy.
解析：
54．答案：
When it was time fr her t leave,we tk Nisha n her last car ride with us. When we reached the training center,I drpped her ff with the prfessinal trainer. Sad thugh I was,I knew she was ging t help peple in need. Five mnths later,I gt news that Nisha was passing each curse fr a trained guide dg. One day,I received a call frm the center annuncing that Nisha was t graduate as a guide dg and that she wuld be placed with Jhn.
I was invited t present Nisha t Jhn n her graduatin day. Getting up early,my parents drve me t the training center. Hw excited t see Nisha again！ She lked bigger and was happy t see us. I presented her t Jhn,wh thanked me fr raising Nisha. I felt gd,because I had played a part in helping Jhn. As we left,I lked back and Nisha was lking straight at me. Then she lked up at Jhn. She knew her jb,and I knew they wuld make a great team.
解析：