河南省濮阳市2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河南省濮阳市2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Luis Pasteur nce said, "Chance favrs nly the prepared mind." That's the truth behind the fllwing inventins—the scientists were prepared and were able t see the magic in a mistake.
Mauve
In 1856, William Henry Perkin was trying t cme up with an artificial medicine, but his experiments prduced a thick mess. But the mre Perkin lked at it, the mre he saw a beautiful clr in his mess. It turned ut that he had made mauve, the first-ever synthetic dye（合成染料）, which was far better than any natural dyes： the clr was brighter, clearer, and didn't fade r wash ut.
Superglue
This super-sticky substance was discvered by accident—twice！ Chemist Harry Cver had been attempting t make clear plastic gun sights, and in 1942ne methd he tested prduced an extremely quick bnding adhesive（黏合剂）. It was useless fr his gun sights, thugh, and he frgt abut it until almst ten years later, when he came acrss it again while develping heat-resistant parts fr airplanes. This time he realized its ptential, and the prduct was put n the market.
Plastic
In 1907, shellac（虫胶） was used in electrnics. It was cstly, s American chemist Le Hendrik Baekeland tried t prduce an alternative. Instead, his experiments prduced a material that culd take high temperatures. He later develped it int plastic, and it was sn used in the prductin f almst everything.
Tefln
Back in the 1930s, yung DuPnt chemist Ry J. Plunkett was wrking t make a new kind f CFC fr refrigeratin. After string the gas in certain cntainers, he pened ne t discver that it had changed int a white pwder that was extremely sticky and had a very high melting pint. Later, the substance, which was named Tefln, was patented.
1．Which inventin came ut earliest?
A.Mauve.
B.Superglue.
C.Plastic.
D.Tefln.
2．Wh recgnized the value f his riginal inventin when develping airplane parts?
A.William Henry Perkin.
B.Harry Cver.
C.Le Hendrik Baekeland.
D.Ry J. Plunkett.
3．What d the inventins have in cmmn?
A.They were made by accident.
B.They culd take high temperatures.
C.They received n recgnitin at first.
D.They culd be used in the medical field.
Jill Wheatley was a PE teacher in Germany. On the weekends she cmpeted in marathns arund Eurpe. But life threw her a near deadly blw. While teaching a PE class, she was hit n the head with a baseball. The impact was s great that it left her with a brain injury and 70 percent visin lss, permanently blinding her in ne eye. She spent 26 mnths in seven different hspitals, at times wishing it wuld just all end.
Desperately, Wheatley set ut t find cmfrt and healing （治疗） in nature. She travelled t Nepal where a friend cnvinced her t run in the Annapurna 100 with him. The pwer frm that race changed her life and eventually had her lk up at the tps f the muntains. Prject Visin 8000 was brn. And she began her missin t stand n the tp f the wrld's 14 highest muntains, twering 8,000 meters abve sea level, t shw herself and thers the pwer f the chice and pssibility.
Clrs and tuch help guide her n the muntain and she has never nce felt t tired t carry n. "The nly cnstant thing is change, s when the weather gets really bad r a strm is cming in, I knw it is ging t pass." S far, she's had few prblems standing amng giants, but she admits she cntinues t struggle with vercming the "muntains f her mind". Having already stared death in the face, Wheatley has great respect fr the muntains and the missin she is n. But she's nt scared. The experience almst claimed her life, but it is nw the driving frce and fuel behind her success. At every icy peak, she smiles and takes a quick vide with a breathless "S very thankful" whispered int the thin air.
4．What happened t Wheatley accrding t paragraph 1?
A.She came last in a race.
B.She suffered a head injury.
C.She lst her sight cmpletely.
D.She was attacked n purpse in a class.
5．What drve Wheatley t launch Prject Visin 8000?
A.Her explratin f nature.
B.Her friend's timely suggestins.
C.Her strng lve fr sprts.
D.Her participatin in the Annapurna 100.
6．What can we learn abut Wheatley frm the last paragraph?
A.Her attitude tward adversity was reshaped.
B.She was used t pr weather cnditins.
C.She ignred the muntains f her mind.
D.Her nature helped her vercme fear.
7．What culd be the best title fr the text?
A.Every peak is within reach
B.Lse sight t gain visin
C.Actins speak luder than wrds
D.Nature will take its curse
Will artificial intelligence （AI） replace my jb? This is a questin that many peple think abut these days. At present, the applicatin f AI rbtics in prfessinal fields, as well as ChatGPT’s abilities t write essays, slve cmplex prblems and mre, have heightened mral cncerns.
Sme peple see AI as the ultimate cure fr sciety’s mst fundamental prblems, while thers fear that AI will vertake human intelligence. These tw views are based n the assumptin that AI is better and smarter than humanity and may ultimately replace human decisin-making. But given the fact that technlgy is the prduct f human civilizatin, the challenge frm AI is smething we have created fr urselves as we keep pushing ur wn bundaries. In ther wrds, AI’s prgress, functins and future directin are all determined by the human brain.
Befre AI becmes a threat t humanity, the internatinal cmmunity shuld reach an agreement n the rle it is t play. Mre imprtantly, related laws and regulatins must ensure that AI will benefit sciety and prevent it frm threatening human life. Rbts, fr example, are believed t develp emtinal intelligence smetime, which enables them t recgnize, understand and express emtins in a way that is similar t humans, but we must avid AI cpying human emtins. Withut legal restrictins, AI may becme a scial disaster.
The AI-driven new industrial revlutin is irreversible. This, like previus nes, which intrduced changes that had been unimaginable befre, will certainly affect human emplyment. But it always turned ut humanity was able t adapt t each industrial revlutin and create new frms f emplyment. Therefre, it’s unnecessary t wrry AI will replace ur jbs. While technlgy advances at a rapid pace, what we need t d is t welcme the AI era rather than blck its unflding fr fear f the unknwn.
8．Why are sme peple cncerned abut AI?
A.It may utsmart humans.
B.It has led t scial prblems.
C.It has been applied widely.
D.It is the prduct f humanity.
9．Hw can we prevent AI’s ptential threat?
A.By stirring emtins.
B.By blcking functins.
C.By setting restrictins.
D.By changing regulatins.
10．What des the underlined wrd "irreversible" in the last paragraph mean?
A.Undesirable.
B.Unavidable.
C.Unpredictable.
D.Unbelievable.
11．What des the writer suggest readers d with the cming f the AI era?
A.Accept it passively.
B.Deal with it psitively.
C.Respnd t it randmly.
D.Defend it uncnditinally.
The natural wrld prvides humans with essential services. Fr instance, frests channel water int rivers that irrigate crps while their rts prevent landslides. Over decades, therefre, gvernments have made prmises abut preserving the wrld’s bidiversity.
Hwever, thse prmises have been brken many times, which has caused the depressing destructin f natural envirnments. One step twards aviding yet mre disappintment is t emphasize the clse link between preserving bidiversity and the widely held gal f reaching net-zer carbn emissins. Unfrtunately, less knwn is the link between them.
Given that bidiversity has an imprtant rle in meeting these carbn-reductin gals, yu might think it wuld feature highly in the net- emissins plans. Nt s. Fr example, faced with tighter regulatin f emissins, many cmpanies are nw channeling mre time and cash t their firms’ carbn ftprints reductin and energy transitin, yet the plans have t little t say abut bidiversity.
That needs t change. Sale guarding bidiversity is an efficient way t cntrl carbn emissins. Cmpanies and investment firms shuld pay mre attentin t the pprtunities frm preserving ecsystems. By investing in bidiversity—directing capital t prjects that repair an ecsystem—cmpanies can ffset （抵消） their emissins. By sme estimates, prjects t manage carbn-rich wetlands and t refrest cleared and culd prvide mre than ne-third f the emissins reductins that are needed t prevent mre than 2°C f glbal warming.
Key t managing mre capital is better measurement s that the link between investment in natural prjects, bidiversity and carbn is made clear. Tday sme s-called carbn-ffset prjects that invlve firms paying mney t are questinable and nt supprted by evidence. Better guidelines and practice can help and s can new technlgy. Drnes and satellites can imprve the measurement f bidiversity and accunting systems can measure hw spending n bidiversity cmpares with puring cash int ther kinds f carbn management.
12．What d we knw abut bidiversity?
A.Its imprtance is undervalued.
B.Its link with carbn emissins is clear.
C.It is the surce f carbn dixide.
D.I gets prmised benefits frm gvernments.
13．Why is "many cmpanies" mentined in paragraph 3?
A.T clarify a rule.
B.T make a cnclusin.
C.T explain a plan.
D.T supprt an pinin.
14．What is the benefit f safeguarding bidiversity?
A.Rebuilding wetlands.
B.Redirecting capital.
C.Cutting carbn emissins.
D.Transfrming energy.
15．What message des the writer cnvey in the text?
A.The natural wrld deserves mre investment.
B.The key t managing capital is new regulatins.
C.It is hard t achieve net-zer carbn emissins.
D.It is wrthwhile spending mney n clean energy.
二、七选五
16．
Hw t Be Mre Interesting
N ne is bring and n ne needs t be perfect. But maybe yu feel that yu are bring and need t be mre interesting. ① If yu're lking t be mre interesting, then yu've cme t the right place.
Lsen up and be natural. One reasn why many peple fail t becme interesting peple is that they wrry t much ver the small things and dn't cme acrss as natural. Their effrt backfires(产生事与愿违的结果) n them , because they are just trying t hard. ② Live a life ne day at a time.
Be psitive and ptimistic. Interesting peple are happy peple. This is ne f the reasns why we find them s interesting. Whether we admit it r nt, we want t knw hw and why happy peple are s happy. ③
Build an pen persnality. Be available t the wrld and lk fr excitement instead f waiting fr it t find yu. Celebrate flexibility and a “just g with it” attitude. Oftentimes peple aren't interesting because they are reserved. ④ Of curse, t sme extent, this is true, but yu can als take this t far. By hlding back t much, yu're limiting yur ptential and in the prcess becming less interesting. The mre reserved yu get, the mre static(停滞的) yur life is.
⑤ Being interesting means ding things yu've never dne befre and being willing t share thse experiences with ther peple. Peple wh are bring and dull nrmally pssess a very small cmfrt zne. S try t cnstantly expand yur cmfrt zne and dare yurself t try new things. This is the quickest path t becme mre interesting.
A. Expand yur cmfrt zne.
B. Try t stay relaxed and flexible.
C. A gd laugh culd be the best medicine.
D. Being interesting als invlves high intelligence.
E. Many peple feel they need t hld back t prtect themselves.
F. Mrever, n ne really wants t be arund a negative, unhappy persn.
G. Being an interesting persn is smething that can be learned and practiced.
三、完形填空（15空）
The amunt and scale (规模) f envirnmental issues may seem t much fr rdinary peple. But with hard wrk and determinatin, anyne can 1 great things.
One such persn is Yin Yuzhen. At a yung age, Yin mved t Inner Mnglia t live with her husband in the desert. She felt 2 . T cheer herself up and imprve the 3 envirnment, Yin began planting trees t take 4 back frm the desert. “I wuld rather die f 5 frm fighting the sand than be buried by it!” she said. The cuple had t travel n ft, ding 6 by hand. At first, many trees did nt survive, 7 ver the years, she learnt frm her 8 , discvering the best plants and methds t use t successfully plant a 9 in the desert. Over mre than three decades, they have planted ver 300,000 trees. It has been said f Yin: "She is a symbl f curage, patience, and 10 . Her wrk in greening the desert deserves universal 11 .”
It is withut any dubt 12 t see a clear example f hw the prblem f desertificatin can be dealt with. 13 may seem small and insignificant, yet ver time they 14 tgether t becme great achievements. The jurney f 1,000 miles begins with ne step and the will t 15 . Take yur first step. Plant yur first tree.
17．
A.turn
B.stre
C.achieve
D.prmise
18．
A.lnely
B.srry
C.free
D.well
19．
A.friendly
B.changing
C.prtected
D.tugh
20．
A.air
B.land
C.fd
D.energy
21．
A.sickness
B.emptiness
C.tiredness
D.sadness
22．
A.everything
B.smething
C.nthing
D.anything
23．
A.r
B.and
C.s
D.but
24．
A.failure
B.feelings
C.determinatin
D.dreams
25．
A.garden
B.frest
C.seed
D.crp
26．
A.frtune
B.hnesty
C.harmny
D.perseverance
27．
A.rganizatin
B.truth
C.respect
D.methd
28．
A.interesting
B.challenging
C.relaxing
D.inspiring
29．
A.Actins
B.Chices
C.Prmises
D.Events
30．
A.stand
B.jin
C.get
D.put
31．
A.struggle
B.survive
C.cntinue
D.believe
四、短文填空
32．
Chinese bk culture has a lng histry. Its rts can be traced back thusands f years, t the earliest knwn ① (write) recrds in China. Over the centuries, bks ② (be) an essential part f Chinese culture, playing a vital rle in preserving knwledge and ③ (prvide) a surce f inspiratin fr generatins.
The first majr develpment in Chinese bk culture was the inventin f mvable type printing by Bi Shengin the 11th century. This revlutinized bk prductin, making it much ④ (easy) t prduce and distribute bks. During China's Ming Dynasty there was a great bm f bks and it ⑤ (see) the birth f ne f China's best-knwn bks, Jurney t the West by Wu Cheng'en, which is still ⑥ (wide) read and studied tday.
In mdern times, new genres such as science fictin and fantasies have grwn in ⑦ (ppular), while electrnic bks are becming increasingly ppular. The develpment f bk culture has had a prfund impact ⑧ Chinese sciety, with many bks becming cultural tuchstnes and inspiring peple t think abut their lives and the wrld arund them.
With its rich histry and diverse genres, Chinese bk culture prvides a windw int Chinese sciety. Frm ancient classics t mdern bestsellers, Chinese bks can pen up ⑨ new wrld f ideas and knwledge fr readers arund the glbe. As such, it is an imprtant part f ur cllective glbal culture, and ne ⑩ shuld be learned mre abut.
五、书面表达
33．假设你是李华,刚进入高三,在英语学习上遇到了困难。请你给外教Mr. Brwn写一封电子邮件,内容包括：
1.说明困难；
2.寻求帮助。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Brwn,
I am Li Hua, ne f yur students.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely；
LiHua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Thugh I cat an apple almst every day, ne mnth ag my dctr came t my huse standing in frnt f me, nt being kept away, due t my sudden illness.
"Well Jian, I think I need t have a strng talk with yu. Yu are verweight. Have yu ever heard abut Bdy Mass Index （指数）, BMI? Well, I’ve weighed yu and measured yur height and yu have a BMI f 28. That is bese （肥胖的）," said the dctr.
I knew I was a little bit verweight but I didn’t think it was that bad. He added that my name means healthy in Chinese and he thught it is time that I shuld becme healthy. There is a direct link between my health and sprt. S he asked me, "Hw much sprt d yu d every week?"
I tld him that I g fr a walk every weekend. Then he replied, "Hmm, that’s nt a lt. Sprt and health g tgether. They affect yur mental, physical and emtinal health. Fr example, sprt can imprve yur mental health, allwing yur brain t think better and fcus. It will help yu t learn mre easily. Is that clear, Jian?"
"I think s. I knw it wuld be gd t be able t cncentrate better at schl." I said.
The dctr explained t me that frm a physical pint f view, sprt makes us tired s helps us t sleep better. At the same time, sprt bums ff the calries that we have cnsumed. It builds muscle and imprves ur circulatin. Sprt helps t cntrl ur chlesterl cunt （胆固醇指标） and this is imprtant t stp us having a heart attack. Additinally, it als keeps ur bld pressure nrmal and strengthens ur bnes.
Para 1： The dctr’s wrds left me lst in thught.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2： "Exercising alne is hard. Why nt： try sme team sprts?" the dctr suggested.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： A
解析： 理解具体信息。根据文中四个小标题下面分别叙述的时间"In 1856"；"in 1942"；"In 1907"和"Back in the 1930s"可知,第一项发明Mauve出现的时间最早,故选A项。
2．答案： B
解析： 理解具体信息。根据题干将答案定位至Superglue下的"Chemist Harry Cver had been attempting t make clear plastic gun develping heat-resistant parts fr airplanes",即化学家Harry Cver一直试图制造透明的塑料枪瞄准器,他测试的方法生产出了一种极速黏合剂。然而,它对他的枪瞄准器毫无用处,直到近十年后,当他在为飞机开发耐热零件时,他才再次偶然发现它。故选B项。
3．答案： A
解析： 推断。题目问这些发明有什么共同之处。A项"它们是偶然被发现的",B项"它们可以承受高温",C项"它们起初没有得到认可",D项"它们可以被用于医学领域"。第一项发明是William Henry Perkin在试图制造人造药物时无意间制作出了一种美丽的颜色,即第一种合成染料；第二项发明是化学家Harry Cver本想制造塑料枪瞄准器,却意外地发明了极速黏合剂；第三项发明是美国化学家Le Hendrik Baekeland想制造一种替代虫胶的物质,却制造出了一种耐高温材料,后来他把这种材料制成了塑料；第四项发明是化学家Ry J. Plunkett本想发明用于冷藏的一种新物质,却意外发现具有极高熔点的黏性白粉末,后来他将这种材料命名为特氟隆并申请了专利。由此可知,这四项发明都是在偶然间被产生的。故选A项。
4．答案： B
解析： 理解具体信息。根据第一段的"While teaching a PE class, she was hit n the head with a her in ne eye"可知, Wheatley在给学生上体育课时,被一只棒球击中了头部,这致使她脑部损伤和一只眼睛永久失明。故选B项。A项"她在赛跑中位列最后",B项"她遭受头部损伤",C项"她完全失明",D项"她在课堂上被有意攻击"。
5．答案： D
解析： 理解具体信息。根据第二段的"She travelled t Nepal where a friend cnvinced Visin 8000 was brn"可知,她到尼泊尔旅行,在那里一个朋友说服她与他一起参加Annapurna100比赛,来自比赛的力量改变了她的生活,最终让她屹立在群山之巅眺望,这促使了Wheatley创立Prject Visin 8000项目。故选D项。A项"她对自然的探索",B项"她朋友及时的建议",C项"她对体育的挚爱",D项"她参加Annapurna 100比赛"。易错点拨：本题易错选B项,此处主要考查同学们对句子意思的理解。第二段的"The pwer frm that race changed her life and eventually had her lk up at the tps f the muntains"这句话的主语是The pwer frm that race,其中的that race指代上句中的the Annapurna 100。尽管文中出现了"a friend cnvinced her t run in the Annapurna 100 with him",但根据句子意思,这并不是促使Wheatley创立Prject Visin 8000项目的原因,故排除。
6．答案： A
解析： 推断。根据第三段中的"The nly cnstant t pass" "Having already stared 's nt scared" "but it is nw the driving frce and fuel behind her success"可知,Wheatley 意识到唯一不变的事物就是变化,当天气真的不好或者暴风雨要来时她知道这会马上过去；直面死亡后,她对山和她的使命表示敬意；那次经历险些要了她的命,但现在却是她成功背后的推动力。由此我们可以看出,Wheatley对待逆境的态度已经发生了改变。故选A项。A项"她对待逆境的态度得以重塑",B项"她习惯于恶劣的天气环境",C项"她不顾自己内心的压力",D项"她的天性帮助她战胜了恐惧"。
7．答案： B
解析： 理解文章主旨要义。文章介绍德国的一名体育教师Wheatley在一只眼意外失明后,创立Prject Visin 8000 项目的故事。该项目的使命是激励自己克服困难,挑战自然和自我,站在世界最高峰,并向世人展示人生中选择的力量和可能性。Wheatley尽管失明,却能够积极地面对挫折,站在山巅,看得更远。由此可归纳出文章主旨是"失去视力获得了视野",故选B项。A项"每一个山峰都触手可及",C项"行动胜于语言",D项"天行其道"。
8．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中"Sme peple see AI as the ultimate cure fr sciety’s mst fundamental prblems, while thers fear that AI will vertake human intelligence. These tw views are based n the assumptin that AI is better and smarter than humanity and may ultimately replace human decisin-making. （一些人认为人工智能是解决社会最根本问题的终极良方,而另一些人则担心人工智能将超越人类的智慧。这两种观点都是基于人工智能比人类更好、更聪明,最终可能取代人类决策的假设） "可知,一些人担心人工智能将超越人类的智慧,这是基于他们认为人工智能比人类更好、更聪明,最终可能取代人类决策的假设。故选A。
9．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中"Mre imprtantly, related laws and regulatins must ensure that Al will benefit sciety and prevent it frm threatening human life.（更重要的是,相关法律法规必须确保人工智能造福社会,防止其威胁人类生命） "可知,我们可以通过相关法律法规确保人工智能造福社会,防止其威胁人类生命。故选C。
10．答案： B
解析： 词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的内容"This, like previus nes, which intrduced changes that had been unimaginable befre, will certainly affect human emplyment.（这就像以前一样,带来了以前无法想象的变化,肯定会影响到人类的就业）"可知,人工智能驱动的新工业革命就像以前一样会带来无法想象的变化,一定会影响到人类的就业,因此人工智能驱动的新工业革命是不可避免的。故划线词与B选项"Unavidable（不可避免的）"为同义词。故选B。
11．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段中"Therefre ,it's unnecessary t wrry Al will replace ur jbs. While technlgy advances at a rapid pace, what we need t d is t welcme the Al era rather than blck its unflding fr fear f the unknwn.（因此,不必担心人工智能会取代我们的工作。虽然技术正在快速发展,但我们需要做的是欢迎人工智能时代的到来,而不是因为害怕未知而阻止它的发展）"可知,作者建议对于未来的人工智能时代的到来,不要因为害怕而去阻止它,而是应该欢迎人工智能时代的到来,即积极地对待它。故选B。
12．答案： A
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段中"One step twards aviding yet mre disappintment is t emphasize the clse link between preserving bidiversity and the widely held gal f reaching net-zer carbn emissins .Unfrtunately, less knwn is the link between them.（避免更多失望的一个步骤是强调保护生物多样性与实现净零碳排放的广泛目标之间的密切联系。不幸的是,它们之间的联系鲜为人知。）"以及第三段中"Given that bidiversity has an imprtant rle in meeting these carbn-reductin gals, yu might think it wuld feature highly in the net-emissins plans. Nt s.（鉴于生物多样性在实现这些碳减排目标方面发挥着重要作用,你可能会认为它将在净排放计划中占据重要地位。不是这样的。）"可知,生物多样性的重要性被低估了。故选A项。
13．答案： D
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段" Given that bidiversity has an imprtant rle in meeting these carbn-reductin gals, yu might think it wuld feature highly in the net- emissins plans. Nt s. Fr example, faced with tighter regulatin f emissins, many cmpanies are nw channeling mre time and cash t their firms’ carbn ftprints reductin and energy transitin, yet the plans have t little t say abut bidiversity. （鉴于生物多样性在实现这些碳减排目标方面发挥着重要作用,你可能会认为它将在净排放计划中占据重要地位。不是这样的。例如,面对更严格的排放监管,许多公司现在将更多的时间和资金投入到公司的碳足迹减少和能源转型中,但这些计划对生物多样性的提及太少。）"可知,本段提到了"许多公司"是为了支持一种观点,生物多样性没有被重视起来。故选D项。
14．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段中"Sale guarding bidiversity is an efficient way t cntrl carbn emissins.（保护生物多样性是控制碳排放的有效途径。） "可知,保护生物多样性的好处是减少碳排放。故选C项。
15．答案： A
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段中"Key t managing mre capital is better measurement s that the link between investment in natural prjects, bidiversity and carbn is made clear. （管理更多资本的关键是更好地衡量,以便明确对自然项目、生物多样性和碳的投资之间的联系。） ""Drnes and satellites can imprve the measurement f bidiversity and accunting systems can measure hw spending n bidiversity cmpares with puring cash int ther kinds f carbn management. （无人机和卫星可以改善对生物多样性的衡量,会计系统可以衡量在生物多样性上的支出与在其他种类的碳管理上投入资金的对比。）"可知,作者认为自然世界值得更多的投资。故选A项。
16．答案： G； B； F； E； A
解析： ①空前一句讲也许你感到自己很无聊并且需要变得更加有趣。空后一句提到如果你正打算变得更加有趣,那么你来对了地方。结合下文提供的具体建议可知,成为有趣的人是可以习得的,故G项"成为有趣的人是可以学习和练习的"符合语境。其中的"Being an interesting persn"与前后句的"be mre interesting"呼应。
②空前一句讲他们的努力会产生事与愿违的结果,因为他们过于努力了。空后讲顺其自然。本段的小标题是"放松且自然"。故B项"尽力保持放松和灵活"符合语境。
③本段小标题为"变得积极和乐观"。第二句意为"有趣的人是幸福的",讲述了要积极和乐观的第一个原因；结合选项可知F项"而且,没有人真正想与消极的、不快乐的人在一起"则说明了要积极乐观的第二个原因,符合语境。
④本段小标题"培养一种开放的性格"与空前句"很多时候人们并非有趣,因为他们是内向的"引出本段内容与开放和内向有关。E项"很多人觉得他们需要控制感情来保护自己"承接前句,其中的"need t hld back"与空后的"hlding back"呼应。
⑤段落主旨句。根据每个小标题可知,此空句子结构应为祈使句,所以范围缩小到A和B选项。本段主要介绍成为有趣的人意味着做未做过的事并愿意与人分享自己的经历。那些无聊乏味的人通常只拥有很小的舒适区。你要尽力不断地扩大自己的舒适区,让自己尝试新事物。A项"Expand yur cmfrt zne"最能概括本段大意。故选A项。
17．答案： C
解析： 考查动词及语境理解。A.turn转向；B.stre存储；C.achieve完成；D.prmise许诺。根据后文__13__may seem small and insignificant, yet ver time they tgether t becme great achievements.可知行动可能看起来微不足道,但随着时间的推移,它们结合在一起,成为伟大的成就。说明有了努力和决心,任何人都可以成就大事。故答案为C。
18．答案： A
解析： 考查形容词及语境理解。A.lnely孤独的；B.srry抱歉的；C.free自由的；D.well好的。根据下句T cheer herself up and imprve the envirnment, Yin began planting trees t take back frm the desert.可知为了让自己振作起来,改善恶劣的环境,尹开始植树造林,从沙漠中夺回土地。说明她非常孤独。故答案为A。
19．答案： D
解析： 考查形容词及语境理解。A.friendly友好的；B.changing改变的；C.prtected被保护的；D.tugh困难的。根据常识和上句At a yung age, Yin mved t Inner Mnglia t live with her husband in the desert可知在年轻的时候,尹搬到了内蒙古,和她的丈夫一起住在沙漠里。说明环境非常恶劣。故答案为D。
20．答案： B
解析： 考查名词及语境理解。A.air空气；B.land土地；C.fd食物；D.energy能量。根据空前Yin began planting trees可知尹开始种树,目的是从沙漠中夺回土地。故答案为B。
21．答案： C
解析： 考查名词及语境理解。A.sickness疾病；B.emptiness空旷；C.tiredness疲惫；D.sadness伤心。根据空后frm fighting the sand than be buried by it可知我宁愿死于与沙子斗争的疲劳,也不愿被沙子掩埋！故答案为C。
22．答案： A
解析： 考查代词及语境理解。A.everything每件事情；B.smething某件事情；C.nthing没有事情；D.anything任何事情。根据上句The cuple had t travel n ft可知这对夫妇不得不徒步旅行,说明缺少工具,一切都用手。故答案为A。
23．答案： D
解析： 考查连词及语境理解。A.r或者；B.and和；C.s因此；D.but但是。根据上句At first, many trees did nt survive（起初,许多树没能存活下来。）和下句ver the years, she learnt frm her discvering the best plants and methds t use t successfully plant a in the desert.（多年来,她从失败中吸取了教训,发现了在沙漠中成功种植森林的最佳植物和方法。）可知前后句是转折关系。故答案为D。
24．答案： A
解析： 考查名词及语境理解。A.failure失败；B.feelings感情；C.determinatin决心；D.dreams梦。根据上句At first, many trees did nt survive（起初,许多树没能存活下来。）可知她从失败中吸取了教训,故答案为A。
25．答案： B
解析： 考查名词及语境理解。A.garden花园；B.frest森林；C.seed种子；D.crp庄稼。根据空前ver the years, she learnt frm her ,discvering the best plants and methds t use可知多年来,她从失败中吸取了教训,发现了在沙漠中成功种植森林的最佳植物和方法。故答案为B。
26．答案： D
解析： 考查名词及语境理解。A.frtune运气；B.hnesty诚实；C.harmny和谐；D.perseverance毅力。根据上句She is a symbl f curage, patience可知她是勇气、耐心和毅力的象征。故答案为D。
27．答案： C
解析： 考查名词及语境理解。A.rganizatin组织；B.truth事实；C.respect尊敬；D.methd方法。根据上句She is a symbl f curage, patience, and可知她是勇气、耐心和毅力的象征。说明她应该受到尊敬。故答案为C。
28．答案： D
解析： 考查形容词及语境理解。A.interesting令人感兴趣的；B.challenging挑战性的；C.relaxing令人放松的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据空后t see a clear example f hw the prblem f desertificatin can be dealt with.可知毫无疑问,看到一个如何解决荒漠化问题的明确例子令人鼓舞。故答案为D。
29．答案： A
解析： 考查名词及语境理解。A.Actins行动；B.Chices选择；C.Prmises许诺；D.Events大事件。根据前文But with hard wrk and determinatin, anyne can great things.可知有了努力和决心,任何人都可以成就大事。说明行动可能看起来微不足道,但随着时间的推移,它们结合在一起,成为伟大的成就。故答案为A。
30．答案： B
解析： 考查动词及语境理解。A.stand站立；B.jin参加；C.get得到；D.put放置。根据空后tgether t becme great achievements.可知行动可能看起来微不足道,但随着时间的推移,它们结合在一起,成为伟大的成就。故答案为B。
31．答案： C
解析： 考查动词及语境理解。A.struggle奋斗；B.survive存活；C.cntinue继续；D.believe相信。根据下句Take yur first step. Plant yur first tree可知迈出你的第一步。种下你的第一棵树。说明我们要继续努力。故答案为C。
32．答案： written； have been； prviding； easier； saw； widely； ppularity； n/upn； a； that
解析： ①形容词。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰空后的名词recrds,应用形容词,结合语境"中国的图书文化历史悠久,它的起源可以追溯到几千年前中国已知的最早的书面记录"可知,空处应该填written"书面的,笔头的"。
②动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处作本句的谓语。根据时间状语"Over the centuries"可知,时态用现在完成时；主语bks是复数。所以空处填have been。
③非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处与前面的preserving并列作介词in的宾语,所以空处填prviding。句意：几千年以来,书已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分,在保存知识和为世代中国人提供灵感来源方面发挥着至关重要的作用。
④形容词比较级。分析句子结构可知,空处作宾语补足语。根据空前的much可知,空处应用比较级,所以填easier。句意：这彻底改变了图书的生产,使生产和配送图书变得容易得多。
⑤动词的时态、语态。分析句子结构可知,空处作第二个并列分句中的谓语。根据时间状语"During China's Ming Dynasty"可知,时态用一般过去时；此处形成了无灵主语,see的意思是"见证",表主动。所以空处填saw。句意：在中国明代,书籍非常繁荣。这一时期见证了中国最著名的著作之一《西游记》的诞生,至今这本书仍被广泛地阅读和研究。
⑥副词。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰谓语动词,应用副词widely,表示"普遍地,广泛地"。
⑦名词空处跟在介词in的后面作宾语,应用名词,所以空处填ppularity。句意：在现代,科幻小说和幻想作品等新类型日益流行,而电子书也变得越来越受欢迎。
⑧介词have an impact n/upn"对……有影响",是固定表达,故填n/upn。
⑨冠词。根据空后的"new wrld"可知,空处应用冠词。结合句意"从古代经典到现代畅销书,中国书籍可以为全球读者开启一个思想和知识的新世界"可知,此处表泛指,且new的发音以辅音音素开头,所以空处填a。
⑩定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为代词ne,该空指代先行词且在从句中作主语,所以空处填that。句意：严格来说,它（中国图书文化）是我们共有的全球文化的重要组成部分,我们应该更多地了解这种文化。
33．答案： Dear Mr. Brwn,
l am Li Hua, ne f yur students. Entering the 12th grade, I came acrss sme prblems abut English learning. Therefre, I am writing t seek yur guidance.
My biggest prblem is hw t d well in listening tasks. Native English speakers talk s fast that I can hardly catch any wrds, nt t mentin the main idea. I als have truble in remembering new wrds. Hard as I attempt t memrize them, they seem t disappear frm my mind smetime later.
l wuld be grateful if yu culd give me sme advice. Lking frward t yur early reply！
Yurs sincerely,
LI Hua
解析： 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mr.Brwn写封邮件,说明自己在英语学习上遇到的困难并向对方寻求帮助。
1.词汇积累
遇到：cme acrss→meet with因此：therefre→thus做某事有困难：have truble in ding→have difficulty in ding感激的：grateful→thankful
2.句式拓展同义句转换
原句：I wuld be grateful if yu culd give me sme advice.
拓展句：I wuld appreciate it if yu culd give me sme advice.
【高分句型1】Entering the 12th grade, I came acrss sme prblems abut English learning.（运用了分词Entering作状语）
【高分句型2】Native English speakers talk s fast that I can hardly catch any wrds, nt t mentin the main idea.（运用了引导结果状语从句）
34．答案：
The dctr’s wrds left me lst in thught. I realized that I needed t take my health mre seriusly and make sme changes t my lifestyle. I started t lk int different sprts and exercises that I culd d t imprve my health. I als began t pay mre attentin t my diet, cutting ut unhealthy fds and replacing them with healthier alternatives. I knew that it wuldn't be easy, but I was determined t make a change.
"Exercising alne is hard. Why nt： try sme team sprts?" the dctr suggested. I thught abut it fr a mment and realized that he was right. I had always been hesitant t jin a sprts team, but I decided t give it a try. I jined a lcal sccer team and was surprised at hw much I enjyed it. Nt nly was getting the exercise that I needed, but I was als making new friends and having fun in the prcess. I started t lk frward t ur weekly practices and games, and I culd feel myself getting strnger and healthier with each passing week. Thanks t my dctr's advice, I had fund a new way t imprve my health and my life.
解析： 本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者因为超重,身体健康出现了问题。在听从了医生的建议后,作者开始锻炼,改变自己的饮食,最终结交了新朋友,并在这个过程中获得了乐趣。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容"医生的话使我陷入了沉思"可知,第一段可描写作者开始改变自己的生活方式。
②由第二段首句内容"独自锻炼很难。为什么不试试团队运动呢?医生建议道"可知,第二段可描写作者从事团队运动,得到了乐趣。
2.续写线索：反思医生的话——开始做出改变—下定决心参与团队运动——获得乐趣——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类①意识到：realize/be aware②代替：replace/take place f③过得愉快：have fun/enjy neself
情绪类①犹豫：hesitant/tentative②惊讶：surprised/astnished
[高分句型1]I realized that I needed t take my health mre seriusly and make sme changes t my lifestyle.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]Nt nly was getting the exercise that I needed, but I was als making new friends and having fun in the prcess.（运用了Nt nly置于句首引起的部分倒装以及that引导的定语从句）