新蔡县第一高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期1月份期末模拟英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份新蔡县第一高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期1月份期末模拟英语试卷(含答案)，共24页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Adaptatin and innvatin （创新） f traditinal pera is an imprtant trend in Chinese pera circle in recent years. In rder t attract yung audience f new generatin and catch up with the time, traditinal pera circle makes effrts t create new wrks. In recent years, traditinal pera has cme acrss the change f time and sciety. It gradually lst the main elderly audience and was nt attractive fr the yung.
In rder t find new pprtunities, using mdern sund, light and digital stage effects, China's traditinal Peking, als knwn as jingju, Opera is appealing t yung peple in a fashinable and innvative way, as the classic art faces an aging audience.
The centuries-ld Tianleyuan Theater in Beijing has intrduced fashinable perfrmances f Peking Opera. The pera cmbines instrumental music, vcal perfrmance, mime （哑剧表演） , dance and acrbatics （杂技） .
Tianleyuan has a jingju art experience sectin and fashinable perfrmances. It has attracted mre than 2,000 audience members, mstly yung peple, accrding t theater staff.
"Gd art shuld keep pace with the times, s des jingju, "said Zhang Zishang, a 22-year-ld perfrmer f The Drunken Beauty, ne f the classic jingju plays perfrmed in the theater. "I feel tday's perfrmance is very special, "Zhang added. She was brn int a family f jingju perfrmers and has had 10 years f stage experience. "Innvatin is gd, but we must als carry n the basic elements f jingju, "anther yung perfrmer Deng said.
Accrding t Deng, innvatin is perhaps the best way fr jingju t deal with the prblem f an aging audience. It has made successful attempts t cmbine jingju with lcal pera frms such as ballet when rganizing perfrmances abrad. "Innvatin can help traditinal arts g further. We are happy t see many yung faces, and sme f them even cme twice t experience the 'new' art, " she added.
1．Why is adaptatin and innvatin f traditinal pera imprtant?
A.T run after fashin.
B.T attract the yung audience.
C.T imprve digital stage effect.
D.T change the traditinal pera circle.
2．Which f the fllwing can best describe Tianleyuan Theater?
A.A destryer f Peking Opera.
B.An bjectr f mdern pera.
C.A pineer f innvative pera.
D.A defender f traditinal pera.
3．
Hw des Deng feel abut the innvatin f jingju?
A.Favurable.
B.Unreliable.
C.Wrthless.
D.Cnservative.
4．Which ne can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.The Traditinal Opera Is Dying Out
B.The Future f the Traditinal Opera Is Prmising
C.The Perfrmers f the Traditinal Opera Are Supprting Jingju
D.Traditinal Opera Circle Is Innvating t Attract Yung Audience
Rescue wrkers had cllected 820 birds frm the Gulf f Mexic il spill, the majrity f them already dead. The current spill prmises t be the largest in US histry, and as cleanup effrts stretch acrss the summer, it’s clear that mre iled birds will be fund, stuck and suffering in the black stick liquid. And as they d with every il spill, rescue wrkers will g t great lengths t capture and clean the survivrs hping t restre them t their natural habitat.
Is it wrth the effrt? Sme scientists aren’t s sure. Because the stress f being captured and bathed is as significant as the hrrr f being immersed in il, and because research suggests that many rescued birds die shrtly after being released, sme experts say euthanasia （安乐死） is a mre humane ptin.
Clean bird feathers repel water （防水） and regulate bdy temperature while dirty nes dn’t. Oil in particular makes feathers heavier and decreases their ability t trap air, which in turn makes birds weak and becme easier t drwning, verheating and rgan damage. Of curse, being captured and cleaned is n picnic either. Sme birds wind up returning t their destryed habitats nly t fall victim t the il again. And thse wh manage t avid a secnd il bath suffer dramatically shrtened life spans （跨度） and lwer reprductive success. Of the thusands f birds that were rescued frm the Prestige il spill ff the cast f Spain in 2002, nly 600 were released int the wild； mst f the rest died after just a few days in captivity.
Hwever, bird rescuers say they have learned a lt abut hw t best help il-saked birds, and that therefre, survival rates stand t increase this time arund. In the past, birds were cleaned right away, and vlunteers ften wrked thrugh the night bathing rescued birds. But nw, captured birds are left t rest fr a day r tw befre being cleaned, and nly washed during the day, s as nt t disrupt their circadian （生理的） rhythms. But part f that increase may be due t greater selectivity n the part f rescuers. The wrkers d bld tests right in the field nw and birds that are laded with hydrcarbns （碳氢化合物） r dn’t lk like they’re ging t make it are put dwn right away, rather than subjected t the stress f captivity and cleaning.
And s far, while release rates may be imprving, there is little evidence f better medium r lng-term survival, especially fr the mre-difficult-t-save species. There still aren’t gd prtcls （协议） fr repairing the internal rgan damage. Anyway, rescue effrts will cntinue in large part because the public demands that. Euthanasia is a difficult thing t d, especially fr peple wh have built their lives arund saving animals.
5． Why d sme scientists dubt the effrt t rescue iled birds?
A.Because it has cst t much time and mney.
B.Because human may be infected with the bird virus.
C.Because it is trture fllwed by death t birds.
D.Because migrant birds may braden the pllutin.
6． The case f Spain cast spill is mentined t indicate ________.
A.thusands f birds were plluted by il
B.the survival rate f iled birds was very lw
C.the effrts t rescue iled birds were ineffective
D.captivity is an impractical methd t rescue binds
7． Why d the survival rates f iled birds increase?
A.Oiled birds are kept in warm water fr ne r tw days
B.The secnd cleaning f the iled birds in daytime is nt permitted
C.The rescuers ften select the birds that are likely t survive
D.Hydrcarbns are remved t rescue the iled birds
8． Why des iled birds’ rescue remain a cntrversial prblem?
A.Oiled birds’ internal rgan damage is permanent.
B.Euthanasia is a difficult and heart-aching peratin.
C.The mre-difficult-t-save species will die by cleaning.
D.The rescue is iled birds’ suffering while seeing them die is cruel.
9． What is the main idea f the passage?
A.The prcess f rescuing iled birds and its challenges.
B.The debate ver the value and effectiveness f rescuing iled birds.
C.The different methds used in rescuing iled birds.
D.The lng-term survival situatin f rescued iled birds.
Depressin （抑郁症） in yung adult males, ages 18 r 19, is cnnected with a 20% greater risk f having a heart attack in middle age, accrding t a new Swedish study.
The cnnectin can be partly explained by prer stress resilience (抗压能力) and lwer physical fitness amng teens with mental disrders.
The research included 238,013 men brn between 1958 and 1962 wh were given exams in adlescence （青春期） and were then fllwed int middle age （up t the age f 58 years）. A ttal f 34,503 men were diagnsed （诊断） with a mental disrder.
The study fund that a mental disrder in yung adulthd was cnnected with a higher risk f having heart attack by middle age. Cmpared t men withut a mental illness in yung adulthd, the risk f heart attack was 20% higher amng men with a diagnsis.
"We already knew that men wh were physically fit in adlescence seem less likely t keep fitness in later years if they have lw stress resilience," said study authr Dr. Bergh, "Our research has als shwn that lw stress resilience is als cnnected with a greater tendency （趋势） twards bad behavir, such as higher risks f smking, drinking and ther drug use."
"Better fitness in adlescence is likely t help prtect against later heart disease, particularly if peple stay fit as they age. Physical activities may als reduce sme f the bad effects f stress. Thse in pr health culd benefit frm additinal supprt t encurage exercise and develp plans t deal with stress," said Bergh.
10． Hw des the authr develp paragraph 3?
A.By giving examples.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By making a cmparisn.
D.By drawing a cnclusin.
11． What are men with lw stress resilience likely t d?
A.Smke mre.
B.Eat mre.
C.Sleep less.
D.D less exercise.
12． What will Bergh agree with accrding t the last paragraph?
A.Physical activities add t stress.
B.Stress may cause heart disease.
C.Taking exercise is unnecessary.
D.Staying fit is imprtant.
13． In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A.Entertainment.
B.Educatin.
C.Health.
D.Fashin.
Scarbrugh has been n my hliday wish list fr a lng time, s, when I finally had a chance t get away frm busy wrk, I culdn’t wait t bk a family staycatin in Britain’s riginal seaside, with its rich histry and scenic views.
Our first calling pint was the delightful Peashlm Park. Situated in Scarbrugh’s Nrth Bay, it was named the UK’s sixth Best Park. A relaxing afternn walk was the perfect start t ur trip. It features a lvely bating lake, an amazing waterfall and even a wishing well. The friendly squirrels that jump and run in the park, wh will eat nuts frm yur hand, tk me by surprise.
The next mrning we began ur trip up t Scarbrugh Castle. It’s quite a walk, especially when yu meet wind and rain, but it’s ttally wrth the jurney. I enjyed explring the remains f the castle, which includes an Irn Age settlement, Rman signal statin, and 18th-century battery. With infrmatin bards spread arund the site as well as audi guides, I culd really thrw myself int 3,000 years f histry. Nt nly that, but frm the battlement viewing platfrms, yu can be lst in impressive castline views verlking the Nrth and Suth Bays.
On ur final day in Scarbrugh, the sun was shining and we wandered alng the sandy beach at Nrth Bay, admiring ur quiet surrundings. After a lng walk, where better t rest ur tired legs than resting beside Freddie Gilry? The huge statue, created by Ray Lnsdale, pictures this frmer miner （矿工）, wh fught fr the freedm f Belsen, sitting n a bench in his ld age.
My first visit t Scarbrugh was everything that I had hped and mre, reminding me that we have sme beautiful hliday destinatins right n ur drstep withut needing t head abrad. I’ll surely return t Scarbrugh in the future, nce I’ve seen the ther delights Britain has t ffer.
—— Alice Green
Tell us abut yur favurite hliday （send a pht t） and if we print it, we’ll pay £50. Email excerpts@readersdigest. c. uk .
14． Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A.A magazine.
B.A travel brchure.
C.A guidebk.
D.A shrt stry.
15． Hw did Alice feel abut the trip t the Castle?
A.Unfavrable weather and the lng walk ruined it.
B.She enjyed explring rich histry there.
C.She was mst impressed by the castline views.
D.The infrmatin prvided was very educatinal.
16． Which can be a suitable title fr the text by Alice Green?
A.Magic f hliday： balance wrk with play.
B.My hliday wish： staycatin in seaside spt.
C.My great escape： t be beside the seaside.
D.A great hliday destinatin： at hme and abrad.
Malala Yusafzai, the yungest Nbel Prizewinner, is a Pakistani teenage girl. And she is best knwn fr her wnderful wrk prmting the educatin and rights f wmen and girls in Pakistan.
Brn in 1997, Mala la grew up in the Swat Valley in nrthern Pakistan, where the leading party gained cntrl in 2007, and educatin fr girls and cultural activities like playing music and flying kites were banned （禁止）.
Despite the dangers, Mala la cntinued t attend schl and became an utspken speaker fr educatinal rights fr girls in Pakistan. In 2012, at the age f 15, she was sht in the head n her way hme frm schl.
Frtunately, Mala la survived the attack and cntinued her wrk frm abrad, eventually becming the yungest persn ever t receive the Nbel Peace Prize in 2014, at the age f just 17.
Malala’s stry prves the pwer f cultural diversity and the imprtance f fighting fr equal rights and pprtunities fr all t the wrld. Her unshakable devtin t educatin and helping wmen and girls fr their rights has inspired peple arund the wrld and serves as a reminder that even in the face f great adversities, change is pssible.
In additin t her wrk, Mala la has als funded the Malala Fund, which aims t prvide educatin and resurces t girls in sme f the wrld's least develped areas.
Tday, Mala la cntinues t be a leading vice in the fight fr equality and justice, and her stry als serves as a pwerful reminder f the imprtance f preserving and celebrating diversity in all its frms.
17．What des Mala la Yusafzai want mst t achieve fr girls in Pakistan?
A.Their rights fr vting.
B.Their access t schling.
C.Their pprtunities fr jbs.
D.Their chances fr imprtant psitins.
18．What des the underlined wrd "adversities" in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A.Times.
B.Difficulties.
C.Situatins.
D.Puzzles.
19．Which f the fllwing can best describe Mala la Yusafzai?
A.Ambitius and energetic.
B.Respnsible and thughtful.
C.Curageus and determined
D.Pineering and adventurus.
20．What des the text mainly fcus n abut Mala la?
A.Her surviving the killing.
B.Her winning the Nble Peace Prize.
C.Her seeking fr justice fr her peple.
D.Her fighting fr equal rights fr females.
二、七选五
21．
Hw t Have Gd Mental Health
Mst peple understand the imprtance f having a healthy bdy. Many peple, thugh, ignre the value f mental health. Having gd mental health can make life mre enjyable.① . Therefre, yu must take care f bth yur bdy and mind t be truly healthy.
Feeling gd abut yurself is significant t mental health. Wrry and negative thughts can make yu upset and keep yu frm feeling yur best. If yu find yurself wrrying and r thinking negatively abut yurself, ask yurself sme questins. Fr example: “Is this thught kind t myself?” “Is this thught true?” “Wuld I say this t smene else?”② . Remember - yu may nt have cntrl ver what enters yur mind, but yu d have cntrl ver what yu can fcus n.
③ . When experiencing stress, yur brain prduces hrmnes (荷尔蒙) that tell the bdy t prepare t respnd t a threat. Serius stress can damage yur mental health and may cause physical symptms (症状), t. When yu are feeling stressed, yu tend t skip exercise because it is ne mre thing yu have t d.④ . Gd activities like yga, walking, dancing, and sprts can help get yur heart beating faster.
Maintaining healthy relatinships is imprtant because friends, family, and cwrkers can all ffer emtinal supprt and help with stressful life events. Their supprt als ffers yu a place t feel accepted and secure.⑤ , yu need t trust each ther, respect each ther’s pinins and needs, and allw the ther persn freedm.
A. In ther wrds
B. T maintain healthy relatinships
C. Yu als have t relax yur tense muscles.
D. It can als cntribute t better physical health.
E. Hwever, the benefits will be clear in the lng term.
F. Exercising yur bdy is a gd way t manage stress.
G. The answers t these questins can ften help reduce self-dubt.
22．
Strange things were happening in the cuntryside f nrtheastern Hebei. There was smething wrng with wells. Chickens and pigs were t nervus t eat. Mice ran ut f the fields① (lk) fr places t hide. At abut 3:00 a.m., n 28 July 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky and lud nises were heard. Hwever, peple were asleep as usual.
At 3:42 a.m., everything② (begin) t shake. It seemed as③ the wrld were cming t an end. A frightening earthquake had begun. In less than ne minute, Tangshan lay in ruins. Tw thirds f the peple④ lived there were dead r injured.
Everywhere survivrs lked, there⑤ (be) nthing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destryed. Mst f the city’s factries, buildings and hmes were gne. Peple were⑥ shck — and then, later that afternn, anther big quake shk Tangshan again. It was difficult fr peple⑦ (get) water, fd and electricity.
But hpe was nt lst. Sn after the quakes, the army sent sldiers t Tangshan t dig ut thse wh⑧ (trap) and t bury the dead.⑨ (slw), the city started t breathe again.
With strng supprt frm the gvernment and the effrts f the city’s peple, the city started t revive itself.
Tangshan city has prved t the wrld that in times f disaster, peple must unify and shw the⑩ (wise) t stay psitive and rebuild fr a brighter future.
三、完形填空（15空）
After plates were filled, I annunced a new dinnertime practice. All family members must be prepared t share a stry f their day. My middle schl sns 1 their eyes when hearing this.
Althugh it was a 2 due t busy life, my family tried t make it a 3 t have dinner tgether. Hwever, ur dinner cnversatins gradually became easy t 4 , because it’s all abut my sns’ study. We needed smething mre 5 .
At first, my bys just 6 tk part. They didn’t make a preparatin. It was 7 : when it was their turn, they rganized their stries n the fly (匆匆忙忙地). But I 8 this practice, attempting t interest them with my interesting tpics. Luckily, it 9 . One night my lder sn asked, “Can I g first? I have a stry.” I culdn’t 10 what he tld all thse years ag, but it kick-started a 11 dinner cnversatin full f laughter. Instead f wrrying abut parental grilling (盘问), my bys 12 .
In a recent call frm my sns wh wrk in anther city nw, I asked, “Which yu 13 best. in terms f my parenting hacks (育儿技巧)? ” Their 14 was immediate—ur dinner stry traditin. They are still willing t talk t me nw, and there is nthing better than listening t them chatting. And, if they have kids smeday, this traditin will 15 , I’m guessing.
23．
A.shaded
B.rlled
C.pened
D.shut
24．
A.dream
B.plan
C.traditin
D.challenge
25．
A.rutine
B.celebratin
C.cnnectin
D.mdel
26．
A.predict
B.summarize
C.cntrl
D.understand
27．
A.reliable
B.practical
C.attractive
D.traditinal
28．
A.nervusly
B.passively
C.ccasinally
D.curiusly
29．
A.abnrmal
B.temprary
C.bvius
D.insignificant
30．
A.fixed up
B.thught ver
C.gt thrugh
D.carried n
31．
A.wrked
B.cunted
C.increased
D.stayed
32．
A.imagine
B.recall
C.believe
D.interpret
33．
A.brief
B.nervus
C.daily
D.interesting
34．
A.cmplained
B.cncentrated
C.relaxed
D.matured
35．
A.dislike
B.ntice
C.recreate
D.value
36．
A.actin
B.respnse
C.strategy
D.reflectin
37．
A.disappear
B.change
C.cntinue
D.rise
四、读后续写
38．
Jack was a prmising graphic artist （平面造型艺术家）. He’d been searching fr a suitable jb fr a lng time. He failed many times； thugh he was a bit upset, he didn’t give up sending ut his resumes. One day he received a phne call, telling him abut an pening fr a graphic artist at a cmpany in Manchester and asking him t attend the interview n Friday. Hearing this, Jack was really excited. He spent a large amunt f time making preparatins, including brushing up n his graphic skills and carrying ut research n the cmpany nline, and finally bked a cach ticket t Manchester.
On Thursday afternn, Jack barded the cach. The passenger next t him was a yung man. They had a delightful cnversatin, and Jack discvered that his fellw passenger, named Jhn, was als a graphic artist living in the city. Upn reaching their destinatin, they stayed in the same htel and cntinued their lively discussin late int the night. Their tpics were related t their majr and interests. Generally, they had a lt in cmmn, and naturally, they became friends. Mst imprtantly, Jhn gave him a lt f advice n his interview. Jack was impressed by Jhn’s prfessinal knwledge. The next day, they exchanged cntact infrmatin befre they parted.
T Jack’s surprise, he came acrss Jhn at the cmpany. Jhn greeted him with a smile and said, "I didn’t want the thught f cmpeting against yu t ruin ur trip because they need nly ne graphic artist. Therefre, I didn’t mentin that I wuld cme fr an interview at the cmpany, r else, we culdn’t have had enjyable chats." He cntinued, "Anyway, I wish yu gd luck tday."
What Jhn said tuched Jack deeply. "Thank yu, Jhn！ All the best！" said Jack. Half an hur later, Jhn left, while Jack was tld t stay there a little lnger.
Paragraph 1：
Due t his full preparatins, Jack finished his interview smthly.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Hearing that Jack had gt the jb, Jhn cngratulated him sincerely ver the phne.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Adaptatin and innvatin f traditinal pera is the imprtant trend in Chinese ... traditinal pera circle makes effrts t create new wrks."可知,对传统戏曲进行创新和改编主要是为了吸引年轻人也来观看,所以B项符合题意。
2．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第三段和第四段"The centuries-ld Tianleyuan Theater in Beijing has intrduced fashinable perfrmances f Peking 2,000 audience members, mstly yung peple, accrding t theater staff. "可知,天乐园剧院率先进行了改革,所以它是创新戏剧的先驱,所以C项符合题意。
3．答案： A
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Accrding t Deng, innvatin is perhaps the best way fr jingju t deal with the prblem f an aging audience. "可知,他认为创新或许是京剧应对受众老龄化问题的最佳方式,并且可以帮助传统艺术走得更远。由此可知,他认为对京剧进行创新是有帮助的。
4．答案： D
解析： 主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知,文章主要讲的是传统戏剧用创新和改编的办法,顺应时代潮流,吸引年轻观众。所以D项"传统歌剧圈正在创新,以吸引年轻观众"适合作为文章的标题。
5．答案： C
解析： 从第二段内容"Because the stress f being captured and bathed is as significant as the hrrr f being immersed in il, and because research suggests that many rescued birds die shrtly after being released, sme experts say euthanasia （安乐死） is a mre humane ptin."可知,抓捕和清洗给鸟带来的压力很大,且很多被救鸟放生后不久就死去,所以一些科学家觉得救助染油鸟是先折磨它们然后它们还是面临死亡,这是他们质疑救助努力的原因,所以答案选C。
6．答案： B
解析： 文中提到在2002年西班牙海岸的"Prestige"石油泄漏事件中"Of the thusands f birds that were rescued frm the Prestige il spill ff the cast f Spain in 2002, nly 600 were released int the wild； mst f the rest died after just a few days in captivity.",意思是数千只被救的鸟只有600只被放回野外,其余大部分在被囚禁几天后就死亡了,重点体现的是被油污沾染的鸟存活率很低,因此提及该案例是为了表明这一点,所以答案选B。
7．答案： C
解析： 第四段指出"But part f that increase may be due t greater selectivity n the part f rescuers. The wrkers d bld tests right in the field nw and birds that are laded with hydrcarbns （碳氢化合物） r dn’t lk like they’re ging t make it are put dwn right away, rather than subjected t the stress f captivity and cleaning.",意思是存活率提高的部分原因在于救援人员有了更强的选择性,会对那些携带大量碳氢化合物或看起来无法存活的鸟直接进行处理,只留下有存活希望的鸟进行救助,所以答案选C。
8．答案： D
解析： 文章既呈现了救助染油鸟的过程对鸟本身而言是痛苦的,它们即便被救也可能很快死去,又提到安乐死对于那些致力于拯救动物的人来说很难实施,看到鸟死去又于心不忍,综合来看,救助染油鸟存在争议就是因为救助过程让鸟受苦,而看着它们死去又显得很残忍,所以答案选D。
9．答案： B
解析： 文章先是介绍了救援人员对染油鸟展开救助的相关情况,接着引出部分科学家对这种救助行为价值的质疑,后面又阐述了现在救助方式的改进以及当前仍然存在的争议点,整体围绕着救助染油鸟这一行为的价值以及有效性的争论来展开论述的,所以答案选B。
10．答案： B
解析： 第三段"The research included 238,013 men brn between 1958 and 1962 wh were given exams in adlescence （青春期） and were then fllwed int middle age （up t the age f 58 years）. A ttal f 34,503 men were diagnsed （诊断） with a mental disrder."通过列举"238,013""1958 and 1962""34,503"等数字来展开内容,详细说明了研究对象的人数和诊断出精神障碍的人数等信息,所以作者是通过列数字的方式来写第三段的,答案选B。
11．答案： A
解析： 根据第五段"Our research has als shwn that lw stress resilience is als cnnected with a greater tendency （趋势） twards bad behavir, such as higher risks f smking, drinking and ther drug use."可知,抗压能力低的人更有可能出现吸烟、喝酒和使用其他药物等不良行为,所以答案选A。
12．答案： D
解析： 最后一段"Better fitness in adlescence is likely t help prtect against later heart disease, particularly if peple stay fit as they age. Physical activities may als reduce sme f the bad effects f stress."表明青春期良好的健康状况有助于预防后来的心脏病,而且体育活动可以减少压力的一些不良影响,所以Bergh会同意保持健康很重要这一观点,答案选D。
13．答案： C
解析： 文章主要讲述了抑郁症与中年心脏病发作风险之间的联系,还提到了抗压能力、身体健康等与心脏疾病的关联,这些内容都与健康有关,所以这篇文章可能出现在报纸的健康版块,答案选C。
14．答案： A
解析： 文章主要讲述了作者爱丽丝·格林在斯卡伯勒（Scarbrugh）度假的经历和感受,结尾处还提到"Tell us abut yur favurite hliday （send a pht t） and if we print it, we’ll pay £50. Email excerpts@readersdigest. c. uk.",像是在向读者征集相关内容,符合杂志中分享故事、互动交流的特点,所以这篇文章很可能来自一本杂志,答案选A。而旅游宣传册（B选项）一般侧重介绍景点来吸引游客；旅游指南（C选项）多是提供各种实用的旅行信息指导；短篇小说（D选项）会有情节虚构等情况,均不符合本文特征。
15．答案： B
解析： 根据第三段"I enjyed explring the remains f the castle, which includes an Irn Age settlement, Rman signal statin, and 18th-century battery. With infrmatin bards spread arund the site as well as audi guides, I culd really thrw myself int 3,000 years f histry."可知,作者很享受在城堡探索的过程,能沉浸在3000年的历史中,所以爱丽丝很喜欢在那里探索丰富的历史,答案选B。虽然提到了去城堡路程远且遇到风雨,但作者强调是值得的,A选项不符合；作者确实提到了海岸线景色很美,但说最印象深刻的还是探索历史更合适,C选项不准确；文中提到信息板和语音导览是帮助了解历史的辅助,重点强调探索历史的体验,并非突出其教育性,D选项也不合适。
16．答案： C
解析： 文章开篇表明斯卡伯勒一直在自己的度假愿望清单上,接着详细描述了在斯卡伯勒的旅行经历,包括去公园、城堡以及海边沙滩等,最后总结这次旅行很棒,还表示以后会再去,整体围绕着在这个海边地方的度假"逃离"日常的愉快经历展开,所以"My great escape： t be beside the seaside."作为标题很契合文章内容,答案选C。A选项"Magic f hliday： balance wrk with play."文章重点不在平衡工作和游玩上；B选项"My hliday wish： staycatin in seaside spt."强调愿望,没有突出实际的度假体验；D选项"A great hliday destinatin： at hme and abrad."文章主要讲的是国内的这个地方,并非国内外的度假目的地对比,均不符合题意。
17．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段"Malala Yusafzai, the yungest Nbel Prize winner, is a Pakistani teenage girl, And she is best knwn fr her wnderful wrk prmting the educatin and rights f wmen and girls in Pakistan."可知,马拉拉·优素福扎伊为巴基斯坦女孩争取的最大的利益是接受教育,故选B。
18．答案： B
解析： 词义猜测题。根据第三段"Despite the dangers ,Malala cntinued t attend schl and became an utspken speaker fr educatinal rights fr girls in Pakistan, In 2012, at the age f 15, she was sht in the head n her way hme frm schl."以及画线词所在句"Her unshakable devtin t educatin and helping wmen and girls fr their rights has inspired peple arund the wrld and serves as are minder that even in the face f great adversities,change is pssible."可知,马拉拉坚定不移地致力于教育事业,帮助妇女和女童争取平等的权利,付出了艰辛和努力,她的事情激励人们,即使面对艰难困境,改变也是可能的。故选B。
19．答案： C
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段"Despite the dangers ,Malala cntinued t attend schl and became an ut spken speaker fr educatinal rights fr girls in Pakistan, In 2012, at the age f 15, she was sht in the head n her way hme frm schl."和倒数第二段"In additin t her wrk ,Malala has als funded the Malala Fund. Which aims t prvide educatin and resurces t girls in sme f the wrld's least develped areas,"可知,尽管马拉拉遭遇危险,但是她并没有妥协,而是继续勇敢地为妇女权利而战由此推知,她是勇敢且坚定的。
20．答案： D
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段"Malala Yu safzai, the yungest Nbel Prize winner, is a Pakistani teenage girl, And she is best knwn fr her wnderful wrk prmting the educatin and rights f wmen and girls iPakistan."和倒数第二段"In additin t her wrk ,Malal has als funded the Malala Fund, which aims t prvide educatin and resurces t girls in sme f the wrld's leas develped areas."可推知,文章主要聚焦于马拉拉为女性争取平等权利的事迹上。
21．答案： D； G； F； E； B
解析： ①根据前文"Having gd mental health can make life mre enjyable."（拥有良好的心理健康可以让生活更愉快。）和后文"Therefre, yu must take care f bth yur bdy and mind t be truly healthy."（因此,为了真正的健康,你必须照顾好你的身心。）可知,此处应该是在阐述心理健康对身体健康的积极作用,D选项"It can als cntribute t better physical health."（它也有助于更好的身体健康。）符合语境。
②根据前文"If yu find yurself wrrying and r thinking negatively abut yurself, ask yurself sme questins. Fr example： ‘Is this thught kind t myself?’‘Is this thught true?’‘Wuld I say this t smene else?’"（如果你发现自己在担心或者对自己有消极的想法,问自己一些问题。例如："这个想法对自己友善吗?""这个想法是真的吗?""我会对别人说这个吗?"）可知,这里是在说这些问题的答案会有一定的作用,G选项"The answers t these questins can ften help reduce self - dubt."（这些问题的答案通常可以帮助减少自我怀疑。）符合语境。
③根据后文"When experiencing stress, yur brain prduces hrmnes （荷尔蒙） that tell the bdy t prepare t respnd t a threat. Serius stress can damage yur mental health and may cause physical symptms （症状）, t. When yu are feeling stressed, yu tend t skip exercise because it is ne mre thing yu have t d.（当经历压力时,你的大脑会产生荷尔蒙,告诉身体准备应对威胁。严重的压力会损害你的心理健康,也可能导致身体症状。当你感到压力时,你往往会跳过锻炼,因为这是你要做的又一件事。）和"Gd activities like yga, walking, dancing, and sprts can help get yur heart beating faster."（像瑜伽、散步、跳舞和运动等好的活动可以帮助你的心跳加快。）可知,此段主要讲的是通过锻炼来应对压力,F选项"Exercising yur bdy is a gd way t manage stress."（锻炼你的身体是应对压力的好方法。）符合语境。
④根据前文"When yu are feeling stressed, yu tend t skip exercise because it is ne mre thing yu have t d."（当你感到压力时,你往往会跳过锻炼,因为这是你要做的又一件事。）和后文"Gd activities like yga, walking, dancing, and sprts can help get yur heart beating faster."（像瑜伽、散步、跳舞和运动等好的活动可以帮助你的心跳加快。）可知,这里是在说虽然一开始人们在压力下会不想锻炼,但从长远来看锻炼是有好处的,E选项"Hwever, the benefits will be clear in the lng term."（然而,从长远来看,好处是显而易见的。）符合语境。
⑤根据前文"Maintaining healthy relatinships is imprtant because friends, family, and cwrkers can all ffer emtinal supprt and help with stressful life events. Their supprt als ffers yu a place t feel accepted and secure."（保持健康的关系很重要,因为朋友、家人和同事都可以提供情感支持,帮助你应对有压力的生活事件。他们的支持也为你提供了一个被接受和有安全感的地方。）和后文"yu need t trust each ther, respect each ther’s pinins and needs, and allw the ther persn freedm."（你们需要相互信任,尊重对方的意见和需求,并给对方自由。）可知,此段主要讲的是维护健康的人际关系,B选项"T maintain healthy relatinships"（为了维护健康的人际关系）符合语境。
22．答案： lking； began； if/thugh； wh/that； was； in； t get； were trapped； Slwly； wisdm
解析： ①此处考查非谓语动词,"Mice ran ut f the fields"句子结构完整,"lk fr places t hide"是伴随动作,且与主语"Mice"是主动关系,所以用现在分词形式作伴随状语,故填"lking"。
②根据时间状语"At 3：42 a.m."可知,描述的是过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,所以填"began"。
③"It seemed as..." 后面接从句,常用的固定搭配是 "It seemed as if/thugh...",表示 "似乎……；好像……" 的意思,此处描述地震发生时那种仿佛世界末日来临,所以可填 "if" 或者 "thugh"。
④此处考查定语从句,先行词是 "Peple"（人）,在从句 "____ lived there" 中充当主语,引导定语从句且在从句中作主语指代人的关系代词可以用 "wh" 或者 "that",所以这里填 "wh/that"。
⑤此处考查"there be"句型,主语是"nthing",为不可数名词,根据语境描述的是过去的情况,应用一般过去时,所以填"was"。
⑥"in shck"是固定短语,意为"处于震惊之中",符合语境,所以填"in"。
⑦"It is/was + adj. + fr sb. t d sth."是固定句型,此处"it"作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语,所以填"t get"。
⑧"wh"指代先行词"thse（那些人）",与"trap（困住）"之间是被动关系,且描述的是过去的情况,应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为"was/were + 过去分词",主语"thse"表示复数,所以填"were trapped"。
⑨此处修饰整个句子"the city started t breathe again",应用副词形式,所以填"Slwly"。
⑩根据定冠词"the"以及前面的动词"shw"可知,此处需要用名词作宾语,"wise"的名词形式是"wisdm",表示"智慧",所以填"wisdm"。
23．答案： B
解析： 根据语境,当听到要在吃饭时分享一天的故事这个新要求时,中学生儿子们应该是不太乐意的,"rll ne's eyes"表示翻白眼,体现出他们不情愿的态度,所以选B。
24．答案： D
解析： 由于忙碌的生活,一家人一起吃晚餐这件事其实是个挑战（challenge）,因为大家时间不好协调等,而不是梦想（A选项）、计划（B选项）、传统（C选项）,所以选D。
25．答案： A
解析： 尽管有挑战,但一家人还是尽量把一起吃晚餐变成一种常规做法（rutine）,也就是一种日常习惯,不是庆祝（B选项）、联系（C选项）、模式（D选项）,所以选A。
26．答案： A
解析： 后文提到晚餐对话总是围绕儿子们的学习,所以是变得容易预测（predict）,不是总结（B选项）、控制（C选项）、理解（D选项）,所以选A。
27．答案： C
解析： 因为之前的对话太单一了,所以需要更有吸引力（attractive）的内容,可靠的（A选项）、实际的（B选项）、传统的（D选项）不符合语境,所以选C。
28．答案： B
解析： 一开始儿子们只是被动地（passively）参与,没有做准备,紧张地（A选项）、偶尔地（C选项）、好奇地（D选项）不符合此处体现的不情愿、不积极的状态,所以选B。
29．答案： C
解析： 后文提到轮到他们时匆匆忙忙组织故事,这是很明显的（bvius）情况,不是反常的（A选项）、暂时的（B选项）、不重要的（D选项）,所以选C。
30．答案： D
解析： 但是"我"继续（carried n）这个做法,想要用有趣的话题引起他们兴趣,而不是修理（A选项）、仔细考虑（B选项）、通过（C选项）,所以选D。
31．答案： A
解析： 根据后文提到有一晚大儿子主动要求先讲,说明这个做法起作用了（wrked）,不是计数（B选项）、增加（C选项）、停留（D选项）,所以选A。
32．答案： B
解析： "我"不能回忆起（recall）他多年前讲的内容了,但当时开启了有趣的对话,不是想象（A选项）、相信（C选项）、解释（D选项）,所以选B。
33．答案： D
解析： 根据"full f laughter"可知是开启了有趣的（interesting）晚餐对话,不是简短的（A选项）、紧张的（B选项）、日常的（C选项）,所以选D。
34．答案： C
解析： 儿子们不再担心被父母盘问,所以是放松了（relaxed）,不是抱怨（A选项）、集中精力（B选项）、成熟（D选项）,所以选C。
35．答案： D
解析： 在问儿子们觉得"我"的育儿技巧中他们最看重（value）哪个时,儿子们给出了回应,不是不喜欢（A选项）、注意到（B选项）、再创造（C选项）,所以选D。
36．答案： B
解析： 前文是问了问题,这里他们的回应（respnse）很迅速,就是提到晚餐故事这个传统,不是行动（A选项）、策略（C选项）、反思（D选项）,所以选B。
37．答案： C
解析： 如果他们将来有孩子了,这个传统会继续（cntinue）下去,不是消失（A选项）、改变（B选项）、上升（D选项）,所以选C。
38．答案：
Due t his full preparatins, Jack finished his interview smthly. The interviewers were impressed by his detailed knwledge abut the cmpany and the jb. As he walked ut f the ffice, Jack felt a wave f relief and excitement. Later that afternn, hereceived a call ffering him the psitin. Overjyed, he immediately called his family t share the gd news. Then, with mixed feelings, he called his new friend Jhn and thanked him fr his advice and invaluable supprt. Deep inside, Jack wanted t d smething t supprt Jhn.
Hearing that Jack had gt the jb, Jhn cngratulated him sincerely ver the phne. He expressed great admiratin fr Jack’s ability, stressing hw his talent had finally been recgnized. Then Jhn said he wuld attend an interview at anther cmpany. Jack was truly excited. Knwing firsthand the challenges that came with jb-hunting, he instructed Jhn t make careful preparatins and practice sme interview questins. With Jack’s help, Jhn felt mre cnfident abut his upcming interview. Their friendship turned int a supprtive partnership, each willing t see the ther succeed.
解析： 本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了平面造型艺术家Jack四处求职无果后,终于得到一家曼彻斯特公司的面试机会,在去面试途中结识同行Jhn,二人结友,面试前Jhn的坦诚令Jack动容。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句"由于准备充分,杰克顺利地完成了面试。"可知,第一段可描写Jack收到录用通知,非常开心,他与Jhn分享喜悦并感恩对方。
②由第二段首句"听说杰克得到了这份工作,约翰在电话里真诚地祝贺他。"可知,第二段可描写Jhn祝贺Jack, Jack凭借自身经验帮助Jhn,两人友谊在困难求职路上得到升华。
2.续写线索：面试顺利,收到录用——感恩Jhn—Jhn祝贺——Jack助力Jhn——友谊升华
3.词汇激活：
行为类：
①录用：ffer the psitin/hire/give the jb
②祝贺：cngratulate/shw cngratulatins
③准备：make preparatins/get ready/prepare neself
情绪类：
①激动：verjyed/excited/thrilled
②自信：cnfident/self-assured
[高分句型1]As he walked ut f the ffice, Jack felt a wave f relief and excitement. （运用了as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]Knwing firsthand the challenges that came with jb-hunting, he instructed Jhn t make careful preparatins and practice sme interview questins. （运用了现在分词短语作状语和that引导的定语从句）