英语必修 第三册Unit 2 Making a difference课前预习ppt课件

这是一份英语必修 第三册Unit 2 Making a difference课前预习ppt课件，共17页。PPT课件主要包含了aid，紧急救助，temporary，military等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. In December 1938, a friend asked Wintn t cme t Prague t aid peple wh were escaping frm the Nazis. wh引导的定语从句修饰peple。 wh可以引导限制性以及非限制性定语从句，wh引导的定语修饰的先行词只能是表示人的名词或者代词。关系代词wh在定语从句中可以作主语和宾语。作宾语的时候可以省略，作主语时则不能省略。 eg Persns wh have mre strengths are easy t succeed.
aid sb. with sth.  用某物帮助某人aid sb. t d sth.  帮助某人去做某事aid sb. in ding sth.  帮助某人做某事
eg We were still wndering wh had aided him with mney. I’ll try my best t aid Gerge t cntinue his study. Mrs. White was aided in lking fr her lst sn by the plice.
aid v.  t help smene d smething 帮助，援助
eg Huge prjects designed t aid prer cuntries can smetimes d mre harm than gd.
What d yu knw abut first aid?
■ n① [U] 援助；救助；帮助：d / give / ffer first aid with the aid f ② [C] 辅助者；有助之物：A dictinary is an imprtant aid in learning a new language. cme / g t sb’s aid 帮助某人 (help sb)：Be bld and brave — and mighty frces will cme t yur aid. in aid f 帮助■ vt & vi［正式用语］帮助：Nt nly are pleasant mealtimes enjyable, but they aid digestin.
辨析 assist, help, aid三者都有“帮助”之意，但侧重点有所不同。assist 侧重“协助”“助理”，受助者自己要做大部分工作。• A nurse assisted the surgen during the peratin. help 指给予各方面帮助。• I will help yu (t) finish the husewrk. aid 指用金钱、物资等“援助”他人，强调帮助受助者脱离困难。• She is always aiding the student with mney.
【语境应用】完成句子。1) The ld wman walks __________________________ (借助于一根棍子).2) The classmates ________________ (帮助他) ding the experiment.3) The driver gt injured and we _________________ (去帮助他).
aided him in
went t his aid
 with the aid f a stick
2.Later, Wintn received varius hnurs fr his achievement, including a knighthd in 2003, and the Czech gvernment’s highest hnur, the Order f the White Lin, in 2014.
make an achievement/achievements in 在……方面取得成就
此后，温顿因其成就而获得了各种荣誉，其中包括2003年获得爵士称号，以及2014年获得捷克政府的最高荣誉“白狮勋章”。
◆achievement n. 成就，功绩
◆achieve vt.实现(目标/理想等)；取得(胜利/成功等)
achieve ne's gal/ dream/ success
achievement
词族: achieve v. achievable adj. achievement n.词块：a sense f achievement achievements in ...
Einstein was famus fr his scientific achievements.爱因斯坦因他的科学成就而著名。
（1）I felt a great sense f ____________（achieve） when I reached the tp f the muntain.
（2）They ______________（achieve） a lt in treating the new disease since last year.
have achieved
3.He established an ffice t keep recrds f the children, and then returned t Britain t find temprary hmes fr them.
keep recrds f 记录
◆recrd v.记录; 记载; 录制; 录(音); 录(像) n. 记载; 唱片; (尤指体育运动的)纪录
temprary adj. 短暂的; 暂时的; 临时的 n. 临时工; 临时雇员
permanent adj. 永久的; 永恒的; 长久的
派生词：temprarily反义词：permanent adj.永久的词块：a temprary measure/ slutin/ arrangement 临时措施/ 解决办法/ 安排
eg. I’m lking fr sme temprary wrk. 我在找临时工作。
4.During Wrld War II, Wintn served as an fficer in Britain’s Ryal Air Frce. He left the military in 1954. He then wrked fr internatinal charities and fr varius cmpanies.
serve as 用作，充当
military adj. 军事的; 军队的; 武装的 n. 军人; 军队; 军方
charity n. 慈善机构(或组织); 慈善; 赈济; 施舍; 仁爱
二战期间，温顿曾在英国皇家空军担任军官。他于1954年离开部队。之后他在一些国际慈善机构和多家公司工作过。
词块：take military actin 采取军事行动 the military 军队；军人 military strategy 军事策略