高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope图文课件ppt

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope图文课件ppt，共47页。PPT课件主要包含了《唐山大地震》，《后天》，《海神号》，《不惧风暴》，famine，heavy rain，mudslide，snowstorm，drought ，heat wave等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Starting ut
Watch the vide and answer the questins. 1 Where is the city? What happened there?2 Hw did peple there react t the disaster? What was the result?
A city frzen in time
1 Where is the city? What happened there?The Rman city was in Italy.It was clse t a vlcan and in the year 79 AD, the vlcan erupted, and the city was destryed.
Munt Vesuvius
Ruins f Pmpeii
2 Hw did peple there react t the disaster? What was the result?
Bdies were fund in the same psitins in which they fell.
Peple there were frightened by the sudden disaster. They tk what they culd as they tried t get away frm the city.Many peple were trapped by the buildings that were falling dwn, and killed by the pwerful flw f gas, ash and rck.
Lk at the psters and answer the questins.1 Have yu ever seen the films? What are they abut?2 What d yu think the main characters d in the face f these disasters? 3 What ther stries d yu knw abut natural disasters? Share an example with the class.
The Day After Tmrrw (后天) is a 2004 American science-fictin disaster film, which talks abut the destructive effect f glbal warming and warns us human beings that it is high time that we tk actin t prtect the envirnment.
Aftershck (唐山大地震) is a 2010 Chinese emtinal and disaster film, which is set in the 1976 Tangshan earthquake and tells a stry f “23 secnds and 32 years”. The film shws the cruelty f the disaster and the lve amng families.
Pseidn (海神号) is a 2006 American actin and disaster film, which is set in a giant ship verturned by a tsunami. It tells a stry f the peple trapped in the ship trying t find a way t survive. The film shws the strength f human nature in the face f disaster.
Int the Strm (不惧风暴) is a 2014 American disaster film, which tells the stry f trnad-stricken Silvertn, Oklahma. It shws that peple suffering frm the trnades express a new-fund appreciatin fr their lives.
Understanding ideasLead in
Watch the vide and tell hw yu feel after watching it.
Lk at the thermmeter and answer the questins.
What will happen when the temperature ges very high r very lw?
frest fires
What were the highest and lwest temperatures recrded where yu live? Hw d yu feel in extreme temperatures?
Lk at the picture and predict what the passage is abut. Then read the passage and check yur predictin.
Pre-reading
the crwded situatin at the tube statin
the extremely ht weather cnditins
Backgrund
The Lndn Undergrund (als knwn as the “Undergrund” r “the Tube”) is a public transprt system fr Lndn and its neighburing areas. The undergrund is the wrld’s first undergrund railway. Opened in 1863, the netwrk has 11 lines, making it ne f the wrld’s busiest metr systems.
Read the passage quickly and match the main idea f the paragraphs.
While-reading
Para. 1　 A. The authr’s feeling after walking ut f the Tube statinPara. 2 B. The high temperature at Lndn Tube statinPara. 3 C. The strange ideas f the authr in the TubePara. 4 D. The authr’s experience inside the TubePara. 5 E. News f natural disasters arund the wrld
Chse the authr’s purpses in writing the passage.
1 T explain why summers in Lndn are getting htter and htter.2 T cmplain abut the Lndn Tube.3 T warn peple abut the danger f Lndn being flded.4 T express his wrries abut the dangers f extreme weather cnditins.
at the Tube statin
nt the platfrm
ut f the statin
The passage is develped in the rder f______ .
inside the train
Read fr details.
The authr is travelling n the Lndn Tube. It is very ht and the temperature utside will be 1______________________________. He feels awful.
30 plus degrees / ver 30 degrees
It is even htter inside the train than utside, and the authr thinks he is 2____________________________ with the passengers next t him.
melting and becming ne
What is the authr feeling and thinking?
He is feeling a bit sick and thinking abut wrk.
Thinking that Lndn will prbably get htter, the authr feels 3_____________. T prepare fr the future, he thinks he shuld: 4___________________________________________________5___________________________________________________6___________________________________________________
a bit scared
put his flat n the market and buy a bat
speak with his manager abut mving t the tp flr
learn t swim
What is the authr scared abut?
The Thames rises and there is a fld in Lndnand he will have n wrkplace t g t.
In the newspaper, there are sprts f natural disasters arund the wrld caused by 7________________ which makes the authr feel 8__________.
climate change
What are the natural disasters? What is he thinking?
He is thinking abut mving t space.
Ging utside, the authr feels refreshed and realises he has been 9_____________________.
wrrying t much
Why des the authr stp wrrying?
Because it is nly 30 degrees utside.
nt the platfrm &inside the train
feelings & reasns
n air cnditining; the ldest, deepest and httest line
phts and news shwing a lt f disasters
each summer seems htter than befre
jump int a vlcan melting and becming ne
feel a fresh wind n the face
wear a suit and in a crwd f passengers
shcked&nervus
Check yur predictin.
________________ is ht!________________ feel ht!________________ is ht!
Many peple
The passage is abut the authr’s feelings and cncerns n the Lndn Tube n an unusually ht day.
Pst-reading
1. D yu share the authr’s cncerns abut extreme weather cnditins? In what way climate change will affect yur life in the future?
2. What can we d t slve the extreme weather prblems?
having a simple lifeparticipating in lw-carbn actincleaning plate campaigngarbage classificatinenergy saving and water savingchsing green prducts
Language pints
Tday, the temperature in Lndn is expected t reach 30 plus degrees! 今天，伦敦的汽温预计将达到30多度。expect vt.  t think that smething will happen because it seems likely r has been planned 预料，预期，期待expect t d sth 预期做某事；期待做某事expect sb/ sth t d sth 预期某人/ 某物做某事；期待某人/某物做某事expect sth frm/ f sb 期望从某人身上得到某物expect that…预期……expectatin n. 预料；预期，期待，盼望；指望expected adj. 预料的；预期的unexpected adj. 未预料到的；意外的
【语境应用】单句语法填空。1) I enjyed the film we saw last night. It was far mre interesting than __________ (expect). 2) The players _________ (select) frm the whle cuntry are expected _________ (bring) us hnur in this summer game.
It’s just typical that my jurney is n ne f the ldest lines, as well as ne f the deepest. It’s the httest n the whle Tube system. 我通常上班所走的路线刚好是地铁里最老、最深的一条线。那也是整个地铁系统里最热的一条线。本句中as well as ne f the deepest后省略lines。此处as well as连接的是两个平行的名词短语，因为这两个平行名词短语的中心词同为lines，所以可以省略。在省略中心词时，我们既可以省略前一个名词的中心词，也可以省略后一个名词短语的中心词，因此我们也可以说：It’s just typical that my jurney is n ne f the ldest as well as ne f the deepest lines. 不过这种省略现象主要见于书面语体。
英语中的并列句也可以进行省略。一般说来， 在后句中与上文相同的成分通常会被省略。但需要注意，省略并不是随意而为的，只有当省略的词义已经出现在句中，并且在不影响句意的情况下才可以省略。
Sure enugh, ging dwn the stairs and nt the platfrm is like jumping int a vlcan that’s erupting. 果不其然，走下楼梯，来到站台上就像是跳进一座正在喷发的火山。erupt v. (f a vlcan) becme active and eject lava, ash, and gases (火山)爆发，喷发 break ut suddenly and vilently 突然发生
eruptin n. 爆发; 突然发生There was a vilent eruptin f anti-gvernment feeling.  反政府情绪突然爆发
This, hwever, is nthing cmpared t the train. 不过这还远远比不上车厢里面。句中的hwever是副词，表示转折，cmpared t the train是过去分词短语作状语。过去分词(短语)作状语表示的是已完成或被动的动作。其逻辑主语和句子的主语保持一致，在句中作伴随状语、时间状语、原因状语、条件状语等。Translated int English, the sentence was fund t have an entirely different wrd rder. (作时间状语) 当这个句子被翻译成英语后，我们发现它有一个完全不同的语序。He hurried t the hall, fllwed by tw guards. (作伴随状语)他匆忙去大厅，(身后)跟着两个卫兵。
cmpare … t … 和……比起来; 把……比作……cmpare A and / with / t B 把A和B进行比较cmpare with 能和……相比；比得上beynd / withut cmpare 无与伦比，举世无双
【语境应用】单句语法填空。1) Clearly and thughtfully ________ (write), the bk inspires cnfidence in students wh wish t seek their wn answers.2) The man went t bed, _______ (drink) and when he wke up, he fund his shes still n.
I hpe I can make it t Bank statin…I’ll avid the feeling by thinking abut wrk. 我希望我能撑到银行站……我将通过思考工作来逃避这种感觉。make it: t be very successful 获得成功 t succeed in reaching a place in time (尤指在困难情况下)成功到达
【语境应用】写出下列句子中make it的含义。1) What a big wind! I dn’t think we will make it t the airprt in time. ___________2) After s many years f hard wrk in scientific field, she finally made it. ____________
avid vt. keep away frm r stp neself frm ding (smething) 避免 keep neself away frm (sb/sth) 躲避；避开其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语，不能接动词不定式作宾语。avid ding sth 避免做某事I still agree with Blake’s advice t avid surrunding yurself with unpleasant peple.我仍同意布莱克的建议，避免让悲观的人围绕着你。与avid用法相同，后接动词时只接动词-ing形式的动词有delay (推迟)，enjy (喜欢，欣赏)，escape (逃避)，finish (完成)，cnsider (考虑)，suggest (建议)等。
My ffice is nly n the third flr f the building, s quite lw. 我的办公室就在四楼，太低了。
第一句的后半部分省略了主语和谓语，即：My ffice is, 因为它们与前半部分的主语和谓语相同，如果不省略的话就会显得很啰嗦。原句 = On the third flr f the building, my ffice is quite lw.
英语中，为了使语言简洁明了、重点突出或上下文紧密相连，可以省去某些句子成分而保持句子原意不变。了解和掌握这一现象，在阅读上有助于理解，在写作上有助于用词简练、行文自然流畅。
Lking thrugh my newspaper, I’m shcked by phts shwing that a hurricane in Asia has destryed a twn. 我翻阅着手里的报纸，震惊地看到亚洲的飓风摧毁了一个城镇的照片。lk thrugh: survey r scan (a bk, paper, etc.) ften briefly 快速查看
lk after 照顾，照料
lk int 调查，审查
lk ut 小心，当心
lk up 查找(字典)
lk ver 查看；检查
lk dwn n 瞧不起，轻视
lk frward t 盼望，渴望
Experts say this bad weather has ccurred due t climate change. 专家说这些恶劣天气是由气候变化导致的。ccur vi. cme int being as an event r a prcess; happen 发生 be fund t be present in a place r under a particular set f cnditins 出现 suddenly think f it r realize it (观念或想法)被想到
sth. ccurs/ ccurred t sb. 某人突然想起某事
It hit / struck sb. that… 某人突然想到……
It ccurs/ ccurred t sb. that… 某人突然想起 
It ccurs/ ccurred t sb. t d sth. 某人突然想起做某事 
【注意】ccur的过去式为ccurred，过去分词为ccurred，现在分词 ccurring。ccur没有被动语态，不用于进行时。ccur作谓语时，主语不能为人。
【语境应用】单句语法填空。1) The pssibility that Carlina might be wrng never ccurred _____ her. 卡罗莱娜压根没想过自己可能会错。2) I was ging alng the street lking fr a place t park when the accident ____________ (ccur)． 我正沿街寻找停车的地方时，那起事故发生了。
happen, ccur, take place, break ut
【语境应用】选词填空。(happen/ccur/take place/break ut)1) The Secnd Wrld War ____________ in September 1939．2) Great changes have ____________ in China in the past tw decades.3) I can spare yu nly a few minutes. Just tell me briefly what ____________.4) It suddenly ____________ t Anne that mney culdn’t make up fr all that Bb had suffered in the past five years.
taken place
Nw that it’s hard t avid a disaster n Earth, perhaps I shuld start thinking abut mving t space…既然很难避免地球上的灾难，也许我应该开始考虑搬到太空去……nw that 既然，由于，引导原因状语从句，相当于since，在口语中that可以省去，从句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。
引导原因状语从句的其他词汇有since, because, as, fr等。We didn’t g t the park because the weather was s awful.我们没有去公园，因为天气太糟了。
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成句子。1) 既然你已经决定去做，那么你就应该把它做好。_______________________________, yu shuld d it well.2) 既然这个问题已经被解决了，让我们进入下一个吧。_________________________________, let’s g t the next ne.
Nw that yu have decided t d it
Nw that the prblem has been slved
Review language pints.Talk with yur friends and write a passage abut hw t prtect the earth.